Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
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Direct Red 23

    • Product Name Direct Red 23
    • Alias Congo Red
    • Einecs 219-145-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    369780

    Name Direct Red 23
    Other Names Congo Red
    Chemical Formula C32H22N6Na2O6S2
    Molar Mass 696.66 g/mol
    Cas Number 4390-16-9
    Appearance Red to dark brown powder
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Maximum Absorption Wavelength 497 nm
    Melting Point Decomposes
    Ec Number 224-029-1
    Application Textile dye
    Hazard Statements May cause cancer
    Ph Range 6.5 – 7.5 (aqueous solution)

    As an accredited Direct Red 23 factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for Direct Red 23 contains 500g of dark reddish powder, sealed in a labeled, tamper-evident, high-density polyethylene bottle.
    Shipping Direct Red 23 should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Transport in compliance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Use suitable packaging to prevent leaks and spills, and ensure the shipping documentation lists all safety and handling information.
    Storage Direct Red 23 should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure the storage area is equipped with appropriate containment to prevent environmental contamination and label containers clearly. Follow all relevant safety guidelines and regulations.
    Application of Direct Red 23

    Applications of Direct Red 23 in Industrial Manufacturing

    Direct Red 23 (C.I. 29160) serves critical coloration functions across multiple heavy-demand sectors. As the manufacturer, we support industrial clients with traceable, high-purity grades, product customization, and application-specific consultation throughout the adoption process. Below are key downstream applications with respective technical and regulatory insights.

    1. Cellulosic Textile Dyeing

    Direct Red 23 is widely used for dyeing regenerated cellulose fibers including viscose and modal, as well as cotton, delivering vivid red shades prized by apparel and home textile markets. Its fastness profile supports complex fashion, uniform, and technical fabric demands. Industrial customers adjust concentrations and process variables to meet targeted color depth and washing/rubbing endurance, especially for commercial-grade bedding and workwear textiles subjected to frequent laundering.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (textile safety for consumer use)
    • ZDHC MRSL Level 1 and 2 (elimination of hazardous chemicals)
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 – Annex XVII (restricted substances in textiles)
    • ISO 105-C06 (color fastness to washing), ISO 105-X12 (rubbing fastness)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3% – 2.5% owf (on weight of fiber), adjusted by desired shade depth and liquor ratio; darker shades and heavier fabrics typically require higher loading.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dye is dosed during exhaust (batch) dyeing or continuous pad-steam processes, after pre-treatment and prior to soaping or finishing stages.

    Final product types

    • Dyed cotton and viscose garments, upholstery textiles, hotel linens, towels, hosiery, uniforms, canvas bags

    2. Paper Tissue and Specialty Paper Coloration

    Within the paper and tissue industry, Direct Red 23 is utilized for through-shade and surface dyeing of high-volume consumer products such as napkins, serviettes, and colored printing papers. Producers often require batch-to-batch color consistency, lightfastness, and compliance with food contact and consumer safety regulations. The dye’s solubility and affinity for cellulose allow for process flexibility, from continuous wet-end addition to surface coloration post-manufacture, catering to both mass-market and premium segments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • BfR Recommendation XXXVI (paper and board for food contact)
    • EN 646 (color fastness to water for tissue paper)
    • ISO 187 (paper conditioning and testing)
    • EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC (where applicable for children’s paper products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05% – 0.20% relative to dry pulp weight, color intensity adjusted per brand and market requirements; lower range for light tint, upper range for deep red products.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dye is incorporated at the wet-end during stock preparation, or via size-press during paper finishing; may also be sprayed or printed onto finished paper webs for specific effects.

    Final product types

    • Tissue napkins, colored printing papers, craft sheets, gift wrapping paper, disposable tableware, food wrap paper (where dye approval permits)

    3. Leather and Synthetic Leather Finishing

    Direct Red 23 is selected by tanneries and synthetic leather manufacturers to achieve vibrant, even coloration of chrome-tanned and vegetable-tanned hides, as well as PU-coated fabrics. Its application enables the production of fashion footwear, accessories, and automotive interiors, where red shades must persist under abrasion and exposure to light. Dosing is modulated based on substrate, finishing system, and targeted migration limits, especially for articles subject to direct skin or environmental contact.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17075 (determination of azo colorants)
    • EN 71-3 (chemical requirements for toys, relevant for articles used by children)
    • Automotive OEM restricted substance lists (e.g., VDA 232-101, IMDS entries)
    • REACH Annex XVII (restrictions for finished leather goods within Europe)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1% – 0.8% based on hide weight for full-dip or drum dyeing; finishing/buffing coats may require up to 1% by mass in pigment mixtures for high-coverage effects.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dye addition occurs during the wet-end dyeing phase (drum dyeing), or within finishing topcoats for coated synthetic leathers in roll-to-roll and spray systems.

    Final product types

    • Fashion footwear, handbags, automotive seat covers, furniture upholstery, synthetic leather for electronics accessories

    4. Agarbatti (Incense Stick) Manufacturing

    Manufacturers of incense sticks, devotional powders, and agarbatti leverage Direct Red 23 for distinctive red coloration that meets both religious tradition and commercial aesthetic demands. Regulatory oversight focuses on heavy metal and banned dye exclusion, while end users seek stability during burning. Producers optimize dye loading for visual appeal and cost efficiency, as surface and integrated coloration methods differ in process yield and color persistence.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Bureau of Indian Standards (IS 1/1988, incense stick specifications)
    • FDA Color Additive Listing (where exported for ritual goods)
    • Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (cosmetic restrictions for exported powders)
    • ISI Mark certification (India, where applicable for retail agarbatti)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15% – 0.35% based on total batch weight for agarbatti, depending on base composition and degree of color saturation required for consumer segment.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dye is added to the binder/mix before shaping the sticks, or in surface dusting/blending steps for enhanced visual contrast in composite products.

    Final product types

    • Colored incense sticks, devotional powder, herbal pooja dhoop, export-grade agarbatti

    5. Detergent and Cleaning Product Coloration

    Producers in the cleaning and hygiene sector utilize Direct Red 23 to impart branding and identification color to powder, tablet, and granular detergents, where color migration, stability under alkaline conditions, and compatibility with surfactant matrices are critical. Quality teams test batch uniformity and compliance to eco-standards, as dyes must not leach hazardous substances during manufacture or household use. Customers choose concentrations according to target tint, with localization for regulatory regimes covering both consumer and institutional formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Detergent Regulation (EC) No 648/2004 (surfactant/dye evaluation)
    • Green Seal GS-08 (where required for green claims)
    • EPA Safer Choice (US, nonhazardous dye requirements for household products)
    • German Blue Angel eco-label (for laundry and cleaning agents)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01% – 0.1% relative to total product mass; lower percentages for pastel shaded tablets, higher levels for visually intense powder blends or anti-theft color markers.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dye is blended into powdered detergent pre-mix, granulated in spray-drying lines, or added to slurries prior to tablet compression/formation in automated filling.

    Final product types

    • Laundry powders, dishwashing tablets, multipurpose household cleaning agents, colored soap bars, institutional cleaning granules

    6. Water-Based Ink Manufacture for Stationery

    Direct Red 23 finds use among producers of fluid inks for pens, markers, and stamp pads, offering bright red hues with stability compatible with aqueous formulations and various pen tip technologies. Manufacturers demand precise particle size distribution and absence of insoluble residues to prevent clogging fine writing tips. Usage ratios and additives require adjustment based on ink delivery system and lightfastness targets, as regulations prioritize non-toxicity and safe handling for consumer applications, especially in educational and office supply markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 (safety of toys, chemical safety for stationery used by children)
    • ASTM D-4236 (labeling of art materials, US)
    • AP certification (US, ACMI non-toxic seal for children’s products)
    • REACH SVHC (noninclusion in candidate hazardous substances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2% – 1.0% of ink formulation, modulated by ink type (gel, liquid, highlighter) and required chroma; adjusted to control viscosity and writing properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dye is dissolved during aqueous ink pre-mix preparation, homogenized before final dilution and packaging into individual pen or marker reservoirs or bulk refill units.

    Final product types

    • Fountain pen inks, rollerball refills, highlighter pens, school-grade writing markers, self-inking stamp pads
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Direct Red 23: Insight from the Manufacturer

    Direct Red 23 – An Established Choice in Our Production Line

    Every dye we create shares a history of trial, change, and, in some cases, improvement spanning decades. Direct Red 23 stands as a core product in our catalogue, built for industry professionals who require stable, reproducible results. Speaking from years of experience scaling up synthesis and supporting large-scale textile operations, we have always committed ourselves to controlling the purity and performance of each batch. Textiles, paper, and leather processors have always demanded colorants that can handle continuous production, and through each phase, Direct Red 23 has shown strong compatibility across many fibers.

    Model and Specifications From the Source

    Direct Red 23, recognized in our facility by its C.I. designation, comes as a dark to deep-red powder. Our team manages the formulation parameters to maintain a high dye content, minimal insolubles, and maximum color fastness. Batch-to-batch consistency, whether in hue or strength, depends on advanced process control—something our lab techs monitor tightly. Incoming raw materials receive full traceability coded back to pre-production, keeping contamination low and product uniformity tight. Water solubility remains high, with particle size controlled by filtration, not just mixing.

    Applications Developed Through Field Feedback

    Dyehouses expect reliability, not just color shade. After years working with both small mills and high-capacity continuous finishers, the recurring theme is process adaptability. Direct Red 23 bonds well with cellulosic fibers like cotton and viscose, but also delivers on silk and paper. In napkin production, it proves popular because workers consistently report even penetration and build. Craftspeople in leather finishing benefit from the vivid tones it delivers without extra mordants. We have often worked side by side with R&D teams experimenting with Direct Red 23 in new finishing baths, adapting the pH and salt concentration based on live mill trials rather than just lab simulation data.

    Handling and Processing – Insights From the Plant Floor

    Daily operation inside our blending and packing unit focuses heavily on dust containment and quick-dissolving grades. Just about every material handler in the business has run into clumping issues with lower-grade dyes, especially if humidity control slips. Our Direct Red 23 owes its pourability and quick mixing to a precise spray-drying step and real-time moisture checks. The factory team optimizes packaging so dye remains dry—even when shipments travel through variable climates. In larger customers' plants, production operators usually prefer our 25kg standard bags since these support both manual dosing and storage automation.

    Performance Differences – Standing Out in a Crowded Field

    Not all reds behave the same way. While clients often compare Direct Red 23 with other direct dyes or with reactive systems, the difference shows most clearly during rinsing and color evenness. Users point out that Direct Red 23 offers quicker liquor penetration and less tendency for back-staining on light shades. With dye-saturation curves measured directly on the mill shop floor, we've seen a higher exhaust rate compared to some competitive brands. In multi-bath applications, operators tell us they can hit target depth with less input—an important factor under tight cost controls.

    Direct application on cellulosics often surprises first-time users with its strong affinity, and the final shade holds up through commercial laundering lines. In contrast, when customers run trials between Direct Red 23 and weaker analogs, they often see less tail-off during repetition, which means less variability from lot to lot in finished goods. This level of reliability helps managers maintain production schedules without constant recalibration.

    Behind the Scenes: Manufacturing and Quality Commitment

    Our technical staff takes pride in knowing exactly where every gram of raw material comes from and every step it passes through. By refining the diazotization and coupling processes, we keep side-products minimal. Purification relies on centrifugation and filtration techniques chosen after analyzing feedback from lab, pilot, and large-scale runs. Because our customers have faced unplanned downtime from dye blockages in the past, we keep strict control over particle sizes and do not compromise on filtration quality—even if it means discarding part of a batch that doesn’t meet specs.

    Within our quality assurance lab, spectrophotometers continuously monitor shade and purity, while wet fastness tests screen for batch irregularity. Our chemists work closely with mill technical directors to confirm compatibility—not just in lab glassware, but in real-world, fully loaded dye houses. While our largest customers target hundreds of tons per year, we still work with many small textile operations that value hands-on support and straightforward answers about product changes.

    Safety and Sustainability in Everyday Practice

    In the chemical industry, compliance is central but not enough. Every operator on our line receives hands-on instruction—no shortcuts. As Direct Red 23 sees frequent use in water-rich industries, our process wastewater streams pass through on-site treatment and reuse loops serving both environmental standards and local agreements. Regular inspections make sure process residues and dust are controlled to the lowest possible level. Due to its water solubility, we check runoff for color carryover on every shift and provide best practice tips directly to our customers on how to pre-treat effluent and recycle where possible.

    Recent years have seen a greater push for sustainability from downstream partners. Our team reduces energy use by adopting heat recovery wherever feasible in the production cycle—from reactors to spray dryers. Some clients also ask about the presence of heavy metals or banned amines. We furnish full test results by request, including independent lab analysis supported by our own retention samples. Because industry regulations evolve, staying ahead of future requirements has become daily practice rather than an afterthought.

    Working With Direct Red 23 – Field Experiences From Our Partners

    There’s a gap between theory and daily practice. Representatives from dyeing facilities across Asia and Europe have brought feedback straight to our process engineers. For example, one leather tannery flagged a solubility lag early on. We adjusted granulation and rechecked fine particle reactivity, then returned to the client for another round of field validation. Time and again, Direct Red 23 continued to outperform grades that had broader particle spreads and inconsistent surface area. These small details determine whether operators spend time cleaning clogged filters or running smooth cycles.

    For textile printers, drying uniformity and print sharpness make a difference. Our trials with automatic rotary screens and hand screen labs produced consistently bright, crisp prints without bleeding, reducing the need for touch-ups or after-cleans. Pattern designers expect easy wash-off from screens, a property often overlooked until it slows down production. Direct Red 23 delivers here, with dye residues rinsing off equipment in less time. This kind of practical knowledge gives purchasing managers and floor supervisors confidence in repeat ordering.

    Direct Customer Support – From Our People to Yours

    We take pride in maintaining a direct line between our technical team and customer support. Plant managers and dyehouse supervisors know they can call or send a message straight to our technical desk—not routed through a reseller or third party. If a mill faces unexpected results or needs to adjust recipes for a new blend, our specialists respond with actionable guidance drawn from hands-on plant data. As new end-uses emerge, such as paper for specialty printing or eco-leather alternatives, our chemists collect test results and share methods openly with customers, not holding knowledge back as “black box” secrets.

    Long-term users have pointed out that our willingness to tweak a process or troubleshoot issues in real time helps keep their systems running. A large-scale apparel manufacturer said the ability to predict dye uptake enabled them to streamline their workflow and improve margin, simply by reducing color reprocessing and rework. That kind of feedback confirms the value of close manufacturer-client relationships, especially in an industry so heavily reliant on process knowledge.

    Differences from Reactive and Other Direct Dyes

    Direct Red 23 stands apart from reactive dyes because it doesn’t require an additional fixing step. Reactive dyes, preferred in some modern plants for their wash fastness, involve alkali and salt adjustments, needing more tightly controlled pH swings and additional rinsing. Many users have told us that for most everyday garment fabrics and craft goods, Direct Red 23 reaches the target shade in one go, saving both energy and water. For intricate patterns, hand dyers prefer the simpler washout.

    Comparisons with other direct dyes come down to depth, reproducibility, and washdown. Direct Red 23 handles heavy loads without “bleeding” into adjacent whites and delivers richer maroon tones at higher depths than some structurally similar reds. On paper production lines, operators note that color laydown remains even and doesn’t dull under calendering. Traditional direct dyes in the same series sometimes produce more muted tones or drop off in color value over repeated runs; Direct Red 23 resists that tail-off, letting operators schedule bigger batches without sacrificing end-product appeal.

    Commitment to Continuous Improvement

    Chemical production always evolves. Direct Red 23 has changed in small ways since its introduction—tighter filtration, improved dust suppression, and new packaging. Our factory team runs pilot tests when upgrading any process, and internal certification comes only after weeks of successful continuous ton-class runs. If we see unexpected variabilities, our lab and process engineers collaborate to tweak parameters and rerun trials instead of pushing risky batches out the door.

    We also participate in regional industry roundtables, sharing anonymized application data to help define new processing standards or update best operating practices. Having open lines with peer manufacturers, not just customers, means that incremental changes—like raising thermal stability or reducing potential impurities—come about faster. At industry conferences, we talk about Direct Red 23 not only as a product but as an example of collaborative progress between upstream chemical production and downstream converters.

    In-the-Field Challenges and Our Approach to Problem-Solving

    Industry doesn’t run on paper specs alone. Operators often ask about adjustments for hard water supplies or cellulosic blend fibers. We supply formulation tips born from daily lab practice and feedback loops with field engineers. In one instance, a customer located near a mining area faced high mineral content in process water. Our solution involved modified buffer recommendations and alternate mixing sequences, not just swapping dyes. Such adjustments let their facility continue using Direct Red 23 without sacrificing throughput or color fidelity.

    Batch spills, clogs, or unexplained inconsistencies turn into on-the-ground troubleshooting opportunities. Our staff reviews customer systems and even visits plants when necessary. Rather than pushing clients to purchase more additives, we focus on solving the base process—tuning time, temperature, or dilution factors—based on data collected both in controlled trial settings and actual field runs.

    Looking Forward – Responding to Market Demand

    Dyehouses, paper converters, and even independent crafts firms continue to push for predictable, sustainable, and flexible colorants. Direct Red 23 sits atop years of real-world feedback. Product refinements, waste minimization, and operator-focused support rank as main drivers in our planning, not just cost or headline performance on paper. As emerging fibers and more stringent environmental standards shape future demand, we see our role as enabling seamless transitions through both chemical development and practical technical handholding.

    Customers drive progress by sharing honest experiences with Direct Red 23—both good and challenging. Our approach keeps us moving forward, combining careful chemistry with deep ties across the industries we serve. Every bag carries the confidence of a production and technical support team that stands behind its work in real mills and factories, not just in the lab or sales floor.