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Dipotassium Hexachloroiridate

    • Product Name Dipotassium Hexachloroiridate
    • Alias Potassium hexachloroiridate(IV)
    • Einecs 237-730-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    825089

    Product Name Dipotassium Hexachloroiridate
    Chemical Formula K2IrCl6
    Molar Mass 483.12 g/mol
    Appearance yellow crystalline solid
    Density 3.58 g/cm3
    Melting Point 457 °C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water appreciable
    Cas Number 16920-92-8
    Iridium Content 40.96%
    Hazard Statements Harmful if swallowed
    Pubchem Cid 23722984
    Stability stable under normal conditions
    Storage Conditions store in a cool, dry place
    Main Use precursor for iridium compounds
    Color yellow

    As an accredited Dipotassium Hexachloroiridate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Dipotassium Hexachloroiridate, 25g, is supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with a hazard label and product details.
    Shipping Dipotassium Hexachloroiridate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, and clearly labeled as a hazardous chemical. Transport must comply with local and international regulations for toxic and environmentally hazardous substances. Handle with care to prevent leaks, avoid exposure, and ensure safety procedures are strictly followed during transit.
    Storage Dipotassium hexachloroiridate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong acids and reducing agents. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, clearly labeled and secured to prevent unauthorized access. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets and avoid direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to maintain stability and prevent decomposition.
    Application of Dipotassium Hexachloroiridate

    Applications of Dipotassium Hexachloroiridate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Dipotassium Hexachloroiridate stands as an essential intermediate for select advanced materials and specialty chemical synthesis. As a manufacturer dedicated to supplying consistent, high-purity volumes, we focus on established industries where this compound plays a critical, defined role in downstream manufacturing chains. The following application scenarios highlight its proven integration, quality requirements, technical process steps, and output categories as found in modern industrial practice.

    1. Precious Metal Electroplating for Electric Contacts

    Telecommunications, aerospace, and electronic component manufacturers utilize Dipotassium Hexachloroiridate within platinum group metal electroplating operations. It acts as a precursor salt for the deposition of iridium layers onto copper or gold components, enhancing both corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity in high-demand applications. The precise formulation is adjusted based on target film thickness and substrate compatibility. Strict adherence to industry electroplating and material purity standards is mandatory for downstream manufacturers, especially when plating contacts for mission-critical circuits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4552A (Electroplating for Printed Circuit Boards)
    • ASTM B568 (Measurement of Coating Thickness by X-Ray Spectrometry)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for restricted substances
    • IEC 62321 Chemical Analysis for Electrical Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • Range: 0.1–2 g/L in plating bath solution, adjusted for iridium target thickness and bath replenishment frequency
    • Bath concentration set by real-time XRF or spectroscopic analysis

    Downstream process integration

    • Entered during make-up of the iridium plating bath, combined with buffer agents and conductivity salts
    • Maintained via routine additions according to metal depletion rates measured in process control systems

    Final product types

    • Precision electrical connectors and switch contacts
    • Relay terminals for high-reliability electronics
    • Thermocouple wire junctions
    • Specialty PCB traces requiring iridium overlays

    2. Catalyst Manufacturing for Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation Processes

    Mainstream catalyst synthesis plants employ our compound as a controlled iridium source for the production of supported heterogeneous catalysts, especially in petrochemical and pharmaceutical intermediates manufacturing. The raw material is dissolved and impregnated onto alumina, silica, or carbon supports ahead of drying and reduction to generate iridium active centers. Strict process control aligns with global catalyst quality benchmarks and hazardous material handling rules, especially for high-pressure hydrogenation units.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management in Chemical Manufacturing)
    • Responsible Care® codes (International Council of Chemical Associations)
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for hazard classification
    • CFR Title 29 OSHA hazardous materials management (U.S.)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Iridium loading typically 0.05–0.5 wt% on catalyst
    • Addition precisely calculated for target turnover frequency and selectivity in batch or continuous reactors

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during impregnation step using aqueous solution
    • Followed by drying and reduction under controlled atmosphere to activate iridium sites

    Final product types

    • Hydrogenation catalysts for fine chemicals
    • Dehydrogenation units in alkane processing
    • Catalysts for pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis
    • Flexible hydrogen storage materials

    3. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) of Iridium Thin Films

    Manufacturers of specialized optical devices and components integrate our product as an iridium precursor in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition systems. Its thermal stability and volatility profile make it suitable for downstream iridium film formation with tight composition and thickness control. Production lines must operate under strict equipment and environmental regulations to ensure reproducible film quality, particularly for medical and scientific instrumentation builders.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI F51-0306 (Safe Handling of Precursor Materials)
    • ISO 14644:2015 (Cleanroom Classifications)
    • IEC 61010-1 (Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement)
    • REACH Regulation (EC No. 1907/2006) for high-purity precursors

    Typical usage ratio

    • Precursor concentration: 0.01–0.2 mol/L in CVD solution or vapor phase, varied by desired deposition rate and film morphology
    • Feed rates optimized via in situ mass spectrometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed continuously or in pulses to CVD reactor inlet
    • Decomposition and iridium layer growth at substrate temperatures of 350–700°C under controlled atmosphere

    Final product types

    • Hard-coated IR windows and mirrors for analytical equipment
    • X-ray and electron microscopy sample grids
    • Microelectronic component passivation films
    • Target coatings for optical fiber draw towers

    4. Analytical Reagent Preparation for Trace Platinum Group Metal Analysis

    Reference laboratories and QC testing centers use this chemical as a calibration standard and digestion catalyst for ultra-trace iridium determination in geological and industrial samples. Facilities preparing analytical reagents follow strict purity certifications and laboratory quality protocols to avoid contamination and assure traceability, especially where results influence regulatory or contractual outcomes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (Testing and Calibration Laboratories)
    • OECD GLP Principles (Good Laboratory Practice)
    • NIST SRM traceability requirements
    • EPA Method 200.8 for ICP-MS metal analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Preparation of calibration solutions at 0.01–1 ppm Ir concentration
    • Addition as reagent spike or digestion catalyst at 0.1–10 mg per assay, based on sample matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighed and dissolved in ultrapure acid systems for standard solution production
    • Blended into digestion or calibration blends preceding instrumental analysis

    Final product types

    • Certified reference materials for platinum group metal analysis
    • High-purity calibration solutions for ICP-MS/OES
    • Analytical digestion reagent kits for geochemistry or ore assay
    • Trace metal standard blends in environmental monitoring

    5. Advanced Sensor Electrode Fabrication

    Companies developing high-performance electrochemical sensors for medical diagnostics and environmental monitoring apply this raw material as an iridium supply in the electrodeposition or sol-gel formation of sensor elements. Manufacturing protocols adapt addition levels according to sensor type and functional layer requirements, with stringent documentation to satisfy medical device and analytical standards. Consistent iridium sourcing supports the reproducibility and regulatory submission of the finished sensor products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (Medical Devices Quality Management)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 820 (Quality System Regulation for Medical Devices)
    • IEC 60601-1 for electrical safety of medical equipment
    • EN 45502 for active implantable medical devices (if applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Electrodeposition solution contains 0.02–0.5 g/L iridium depending on geometric surface area
    • Sol-gel precursor use set by target film thickness, typically 0.5–5 mg Ir per electrode, based on product design

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved and introduced into electrodeposition bath or sol-gel mix during fabrication of sensor chips or strips
    • Deposition parameters monitored by in-line quality control and analytical verification

    Final product types

    • pH and ion-selective electrodes for medical analyzers
    • Amperometric biosensors for blood glucose testing
    • Dissolved oxygen and water quality probes
    • Microelectrode arrays for neural interface devices
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Dipotassium Hexachloroiridate: Reliability Shaped by Manufacturing Experience

    Understanding the Material

    Dipotassium hexachloroiridate walks a niche line in inorganic chemistry, yet those who regularly handle precious metals and transition metal compounds find its value clear. In our facility, daily interaction with a range of iridium-based compounds shows us how a strong foundation in production makes the difference. The product we bring forward, K2IrCl6, reflects a consistency that stems not from a trading intermediary, but from the work of chemists and engineers who know the nuances of real-world chemical processes.

    Often, we see K2IrCl6 requested in quantities that range from lab-scale batches for advanced research to industrial volumes for complex syntheses. Our experience has shown that customers working across catalysis, electronics, and analytical chemistry require not only chemical purity, but also reliable particle behavior and batch-to-batch reproducibility. In response, our dipotassium hexachloroiridate preparation relies on vigilant attention from raw materials sourcing to the last step of drying and packaging. This commitment, tested through years of scale-up and troubleshooting, leads to a product that the market relies upon.

    From Source to Final Product: Real Production Practices

    Raw iridium always arrives with a mix of impurities. Even with access to high-purity feedstocks, every lot has its own fingerprint, and recognizing those differences is a skill built through repetition and measurement. Each batch’s feedstock is characterized by XRF and ICP-MS before beginning the chlorination process. Temperature ramp rates, atmosphere control, and reaction staging all bear direct influence on the shape and yield of the final salt. Our teams find that even subtle shifts—humidity changes, vessel wear, aging reagents—show up in the color and crystallization of the product.

    We minimize variability by combining automated reactor control with visual inspection, not leaning entirely on either. Automated systems monitor the evolving slurry, yet the final word always comes from well-trained eyes. The target product forms as coarse, deep reddish crystals—bright, granular, and free from visual black or green specks that would suggest incomplete conversion or contamination. Years of inspecting thousands of kilograms have trained us to recognize the subtle cues that signal a successful run. We don’t let a batch through unless we’d use it ourselves in a downstream application.

    Specifications That Matter in Everyday Applications

    Pure dipotassium hexachloroiridate sits at the intersection of chemical curiosity and practical application. It tends to attract attention for its role as a precursor in iridium metal recovery, a starting point for synthesizing other iridium compounds, and, in some hands, as an analytical reagent. Chemically, the finest batches we produce carry K2IrCl6 content upward of 99.9% by weight as measured by titration and instrumental techniques. Trace metals like platinum, rhodium, or ruthenium rarely cross the 50 ppm mark because our process targets those at each cleaning stage.

    Grain size and moisture content affect both ease of handling and downstream processing, especially during reduction steps to free iridium metal. Larger, free-flowing crystals break up less during packaging and do not generate dust—a trait people in both research and production labs appreciate immediately. Uniform batch characteristics save time in dissolutions and filter press routines, which can otherwise slow down entire production schedules.

    Usage Patterns: What We See in the Field

    We follow customer projects across sectors. Most labs employ K2IrCl6 as the gateway to preparing iridium black, spongy iridium, and a palette of iridium(IV) and (V) oxides or hydrides. Our experience shows that researchers value consistency—if the raw salt shifts in hydration state or trace content, reduction and subsequent synthesis stages require recalibration. At manufacturing scales, even small inconsistencies trickle downstream, risking lost yield and slowdowns that add up quickly.

    Electronics manufacturers, often focused on high-purity conductive coatings or components, are quick to flag any sign of sodium, calcium, or iron following from carryover during crystallization or washing. From our viewpoint, simply quoting a "specification sheet" is a far cry from verifying every lot, as these trace elements can emerge suddenly on a production line, especially if wash water or reagents are switched. Real accountability has to come from people who are both attentive during production and honest about raw material shifts—traits that only actual producers deliver.

    Environmental labs turn to dipotassium hexachloroiridate for its strong oxidizing properties, especially in specialized analytical work. Having been hands-on for years, our staff have watched as subtle changes in crystal morphology affect dissolution times and reactivity. The time spent tweaking process water quality, managing the rate of cooling, or controlling airflow during crystallization is repaid later as the product dissolves smoothly and reacts as predicted.

    Working With Industrial Users: The Impact of Small Variations

    One challenge with K2IrCl6 is its sensitivity to storage and atmospheric moisture. As manufacturers, we see this firsthand: a slight jump in relative humidity accelerates caking or causes flask residues to run higher than expected in chloride tests. We package in rigid, moisture-proof containers and cycle-check warehouse climates to avoid slow shifts in free acid or extended hydration. There’s little room for error, since many end users pull material directly from these containers into production, skipping further purification.

    Shipping and storage can be just as critical as the production phase. We track warehouse conditions, not because a spec sheet told us to, but because over the decades, layers of practice have shown how ill-timed exposure during loading, offloading, or shipment can shift the moisture profile. By handling these touch points ourselves, and not banking on distant third parties, we protect both the technical and economic value of the final shipment.

    Negative surprises come from what is not visible in routine paperwork—subtle increases in particle fines clogging lines, or persistent haze in reaction vessels. Unlike some traders or brokers, we never buy product from unknown sources; every gram originates in our own workshops and bears our fingerprint. This full circle of responsibility lets us work hand-in-hand with industrial users, troubleshooting with facts from our own data logs.

    Comparing K2IrCl6 With Other Iridates and Chlorides

    Over a quarter century in iridium chemistry shapes a candid perspective on where dipotassium hexachloroiridate fits against sodium hexachloroiridate or methods that rely on direct iridium trichloride. A big distinction arises in both solubility and ease of purification downstream. K2IrCl6 dissolves in water at a controlled rate, allowing predictable precipitation or reduction steps. Sodium analogs often show less stable storage characteristics, drawing in water or degrading unless tightly sealed, a fact our warehouse teams know too well.

    Another difference shows up in terms of co-crystallized cations. Potassium, compared to sodium or ammonium, poses fewer issues in certain reduction reactions. Laboratory feedback suggests that the potassium background ion often proves easier to separate, and leaves minimal residue in later purification stages. This has held true both in our in-house runs and among the customers who routinely compare batches for process optimization.

    Iridium(III) chloride as a precursor sometimes gets the nod for its cost profile, but we have noticed reproducibility drops when switching between these salts. In bulk metal recovery, for example, our direct users cite smoother operation and higher yields when starting from K2IrCl6. Reduction processes form purer metal and less problematic byproducts, shaving hours from post-processing.

    In specialty fields—think organo-iridium catalysts or fine ceramics—those who have tried multiple suppliers report that the difference comes back to consistent trace element profiles and unambiguous documentation. Real world testing, not just how a website describes these features, makes that difference plain.

    Traceability, Documentation, and Trust

    As a manufacturer, owning every piece of the process brings a level of transparency and traceability not achievable through resellers. Every container we ship can be traced back through our records: starting from lot numbers tied to incoming raw material, through precise logs of the chlorination sequence, quality control analytics, packaging records, and outbound shipping checks.

    This traceability means we stand behind every shipment—if a user sees something unexpected, we can pull the relevant history, investigate our own archived samples, and trace root causes quickly. In our experience, facility-wide commitments like this reduce risk, prevent recurrence, and, above all, build real, personal trust with scientific staff at partner institutions.

    Many of our academic users appreciate the transparency in method and supply. Before purchasing, we routinely discuss process steps and impurity profiles down to detection limits, skipping none of the tricky details. They often share experimental data back, helping us to fine tune future runs. For us, the reciprocal nature of this relationship matters as much as the chemical itself—insights from application teams flow back to production, closing the loop between theory and practice.

    Meeting Evolving Customer Needs in Iridium Chemistry

    Years in the field have taught us that customer requirements are never static. Synthesis protocols shift as new techniques emerge, research pivots, and regulations evolve to restrict certain trace metals. We remain on hand to rework our crystalline process in response to new analytical tolerances or application-specific purity demands.

    Adjusting production lines on short notice often means tweaking chlorination profiles, optimizing crystallization rates, and even trialing alternative wash sequences to chase down stubborn trace elements. We have responded to requests for ultra-low iron and sodium profiles by deploying additional ion-exchange steps during solution workup. These changes never appear on spec sheets kept by distributors, because only frontline production sees how challenging they can be. Our method development teams regularly confront unexpected technical obstacles—a shift in reagent supplier, a new byproduct in waste streams, or a tighter environmental control—so we remain agile and committed, ready to put in the hands-on hours needed for refinements.

    Some of our users push for more granular size distributions, and others want faster dissolving lots. Our job is to listen, test small-scale trials, and apply what works on the main line, bridging the gap between scientific curiosity and industrial-scale execution. This feedback loop, direct and candid, shapes both the short-term tweaks to recipes and the long-term resilience of our operation.

    The People and Insight Behind Every Batch

    Manufacturing dipotassium hexachloroiridate, like handling any complex transition metal salt, is shaped by people. Every step from raw metal handling to final QC matters, and every worker brings a level of care that does not show up on formal documentation. Training new staff pulls on stories of batches gone right and wrong, hard-won lessons on why crystal color can hint at batch purity, and the value of pausing production when even small things feel off.

    Real insight comes from balancing lab analytics with human experience. Gas chromatography, titration, and spectroscopic checks happen on every lot, but so does informal discussion between operators and chemists, sharing observations about changes in slurry behavior or crystal settling times. Everyone brings pride to a process that ultimately delivers a product into some of the world’s most demanding workspaces.

    Failures and successes both sit in our logs, and we talk about them openly—never hiding missteps or glossing over results that fall short. Being a chemical manufacturer means never forgetting that every bottle delivered, every test passed, is the sum of tens of decisions and countless hours of close monitoring and honest work. This hard-earned honesty can’t be mimicked by repackagers, who rarely see beyond a surface-level spec check.

    K2IrCl6 in Tomorrow’s Labs and Plants

    Whether turning out a hundred grams for a research milestone or several tons for a new industrial process, our approach remains constant: take responsibility for every detail, learn from those using the material, and react with agility as new needs arise. Dipotassium hexachloroiridate occupies a narrow but vital role in the family of precious metal salts. Its reputation—on quality, reliability, and support—rests on the real work done by real manufacturers, not channel middlemen or faceless cataloguers.

    Customers appreciate direct answers and honest timelines, especially during project ramp-ups or periods of supply uncertainty. With every shipment, written and verbal feedback cycles back to production and planning, closing the loop between technical goals and production realities. This constant, open flow of information stands as our clearest advantage—and the reason so many repeat users choose to work with an actual maker.

    Why Digging Deeper Matters

    With every batch of dipotassium hexachloroiridate that ships from our site, we place both our technical reputation and hard-won insight on the line. As trends shift and user requirements grow ever more refined, we draw from years of practical experience to deliver exactly what advanced chemistry asks for—no more, no less. By cutting through marketing gloss and third-party brokerage, our hands-on, knowledge-driven approach ensures the chemistry works not just in theory but in the everyday reality of laboratories and manufacturing floors worldwide.