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Diphenyl Phosphate

    • Product Name Diphenyl Phosphate
    • Alias Phosphoric acid, diphenyl ester
    • Einecs 204-112-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    785293

    Chemical Name Diphenyl Phosphate
    Cas Number 838-85-7
    Molecular Formula C12H11O4P
    Molar Mass 266.19 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid or crystalline solid
    Melting Point 30-32 °C
    Boiling Point 360 °C
    Density 1.25 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Refractive Index 1.565
    Flash Point 238 °C
    Odor Odorless
    Vapor Pressure 0.000025 mmHg (25 °C)

    As an accredited Diphenyl Phosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Diphenyl Phosphate is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle, sealed, labeled with hazard symbols, chemical details, and manufacturer's information.
    Shipping Diphenyl Phosphate should be shipped in securely sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. It must comply with relevant regulations for transport of chemicals, including labeling and documentation. During shipping, handle with care and ensure the container is upright to prevent leaks or spills. Suitable for road, sea, or air transport.
    Storage Diphenyl Phosphate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture. Store in a chemical-resistant container, clearly labeled, and away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Ensure access to appropriate spill containment and use secondary containment to prevent environmental release in case of container failure.
    Application of Diphenyl Phosphate

    Applications of Diphenyl Phosphate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Diphenyl Phosphate serves specialized roles in multiple industrial sectors as a phosphorus-based additive. Its utility lies in formulated systems requiring flame retardancy, plasticization, and specific functional group chemistry. The following applications outline its industrial adoption, compliance benchmarks, integration methods, and final goods.

    1. Flame Retardant Additive for Engineering Plastics

    Polycarbonate, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and their blends incorporate Diphenyl Phosphate as a non-halogenated flame retardant. Process engineers introduce the compound during premixing or extrusion to upgrade UL-94 flammability ratings. Its aromatic phosphate structure promotes char formation, limiting combustion and improving compliance with strict regulatory codes for electronics and automotive parts. Adoption depends on balancing flame resistance with mechanical integrity, guided by end-use and regulatory requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials)
    • IEC 60695-11-10 (Fire hazard testing - Test flames)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU, restriction of halogenated flame retardants)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% by weight, determined by polymer type, desired V-0/V-2 rating, and processing conditions

    Downstream process integration

    • Blending Diphenyl Phosphate in the polymer melt during compounding using twin-screw extrusion
    • Pre-mixing with impact modifiers or synergists like antimony trioxide for higher efficacy
    • Direct dosing into injection molding hoppers for small lot adjustments
    • QC sampling post-extrusion for fire performance and migration testing

    Final product types

    • Laptop and monitor housings
    • Automotive interior components
    • Electrical connectors and switch housings
    • Plug and socket enclosures

    2. Flame Inhibitor in Cellulose Acetate Films

    Manufacturers of flexible plastic films, including those for photographic and display applications, utilize Diphenyl Phosphate to meet enhanced fire safety regulations. Selecting the phosphate involves precise adjustment to maintain transparency and mechanical flexibility while ensuring surface and bulk fire resistance. Compliance with optical clarity requirements alongside flammability presents a unique formulation challenge, necessitating tight QC at each integration step.

    Industry compliance standards

    • NFPA 701 (Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films)
    • CFR Title 16 Part 1610 (Standard for the Flammability of Clothing Textiles)
    • EN 13501-1 (Fire classification of construction products and building elements)
    • ISO 4589-2 (Determination of oxygen index)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–7% by weight; film thickness and required optical transmission dictate end concentration

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition during film casting resin preparation in closed reactors
    • Mixing with plasticizers before solvent casting or extrusion
    • Surface polishing and annealing steps conducted post-formulation to preserve film clarity
    • QC for haze, optical properties, and ignition time post-manufacture

    Final product types

    • Protective display films
    • Photographic base films
    • Flexible electronic substrate films
    • Architectural sheet laminates

    3. Intermediate in Organophosphorus Synthesis for Surfactants

    Chemical synthesis plants rely on Diphenyl Phosphate as a phosphorus precursor for organophosphorus surfactants. This application requires precise stoichiometric reaction with alkylene oxides or alcohols under controlled conditions. Plant chemists monitor conversion rates and phosphorus yield, optimizing parameters for downstream ethoxylation or phosphorylation. All handling and storage take place in closed systems due to chemical reactivity with atmospheric moisture.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 (Quality management systems for production and batch records)
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (for intermediates and by-products)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Registration of intermediates)
    • Responsible Care Initiative (Chemical manufacturing EHS management)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric; calculated based on target phosphorus content in the final surfactant structure, typically 1 mol Diphenyl Phosphate per mol substrate

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch addition in multi-step synthesis reactors during alkoxylation or phosphorylation
    • Purification by phase separation followed by distillation for intermediate isolation
    • In-line reagent monitoring for phosphorus concentration via ICP-OES during scale-up
    • Transfer to downstream blending for dilution or neutralization steps

    Final product types

    • Phosphoric acid-based surfactants
    • Phosphorus-modified nonionics
    • Cleaning and emulsification agents for agrochem and oilfield sectors
    • Antiwear and antistatic additives in process fluids

    4. Catalyst Component in Polyurethane Foam Formulation

    Select foam producers employ Diphenyl Phosphate as a specialty catalyst or processing aid in rigid polyurethane systems. Its inclusion targets suppression of combustion, managing exotherm rates during polymerization, and benefiting smoke-suppressant properties. Tolerance to phosphorus-based components requires validation on a per-system basis, influencing both fire resistance and foam morphology.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 4589-2 (Oxygen index testing of cellular plastics)
    • EN 1021-1/2 (Ignitability of upholstered furniture)
    • ASTM D1929 (Standard Test Method for Ignition Temperature of Plastics)
    • UL 94 (Foamed material classification)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.5% by weight in polyol blends; ratio adjusted through lab-scale screening and confirmation of final foam properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition to polyol premix prior to isocyanate introduction in high-shear blending
    • Monitoring exotherm curve and foaming profile via online thermal analysis
    • Quality verification of final foam density and smoke-release profile
    • Sampling for extractable phosphorus post-cure

    Final product types

    • Rigid insulation foams for appliances
    • Fire-safe panels for trains and aviation interiors
    • High-performance construction boards
    • Flame-retardant building insulation

    5. Plasticizer in High-Temperature Specialty Resins

    Manufacturers of thermoset and high-heat thermoplastic resins utilize Diphenyl Phosphate to fine-tune performance under demanding temperature profiles. Its role as a secondary plasticizer imparts dimensional stability and enhances processability, particularly in applications requiring both elevated glass transition temperatures and flame resistance. Integration occurs through stepwise compounding to verify compatibility and ensure dispersion without phase separation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3418 (Differential Scanning Calorimetry for Transition Temperatures)
    • UL 746C (Polymeric Materials – Use in Electrical Equipment Evaluations)
    • REACH Regulation for safe use in manufactured articles
    • EN 45545-2 (Fire protection on railway vehicles – Material requirements)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% by weight; specific level depends on required flexibility and flame risk profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Gradual addition to thermoset resin prepolymer in a heated paddle mixer
    • Extended mixing period to ensure homogeneity before catalyst addition
    • Process QC for blend viscosity and plasticizer content using chromatography
    • Standard molding followed by post-cure for mechanical and fire performance validation

    Final product types

    • Printed circuit board (PCB) base materials
    • High-performance aerospace composites
    • Electrical insulation components
    • Heat-shielded automotive under-hood parts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Diphenyl Phosphate: Practical Value for Real Chemical Processes

    Stepping Into Our Production Lab

    Our production team starts each week checking storage tanks and filter systems for clarity and residue. Every batch of Diphenyl Phosphate leaves behind traces we know well—in color, texture, and that distinct, faint aroma which signals purity. The journey from the starting phenol stock to finished Diphenyl Phosphate tells a story of reactivity and control, balancing temperature and agitation rates to avoid unwanted byproducts. We constantly look for ways to minimize impurities through wash sequences and precise distillation. What comes out is a colorless or pale yellow liquid, clear and consistent, and this is usually the first mark of a solid run.

    What Sets Our Diphenyl Phosphate Apart

    Diphenyl Phosphate from our reactor lines features a high assay, typically above 99%. Standard production targets a molecular weight just north of 250 g/mol, density just above 1.2 g/cm³ at room temperature, and a boiling point beyond 200°C. Producers like us understand color can range slightly depending on the season, so spectrophotometer checks remain a daily routine. Our finished material achieves low moisture by vacuum stripping and stays free of phenol and phosphoric acid due to careful monitoring of residuals after reaction completion. No detail escapes the quality team; we use gas chromatography and advanced titration to ensure low acidity and high consistency.

    Compared to many plasticizers and flame retardants on the market, Diphenyl Phosphate offers unique benefits for formulators. Its non-halogenated profile means it doesn’t create problematic emissions during material processing or end-use. Many customers ask about the difference between this and triphenyl phosphate or more traditional halogenated additives. The real answer lies in the balance between flexibility, compatibility, and fire protection. Phosphates like ours bond efficiently to the backbone of polymers, while halogenated products can cause surface residue or migration. In fact, halogen compounds have faced increasing scrutiny from regulators and environmental agencies, whereas aromatic phosphates hold their place in many standards-compliant processes.

    Understanding Its Core Applications

    We produce Diphenyl Phosphate in bulk not because of a market trend but because of its proven efficiency in polyurethane foams, cellulosic fibers, and even high-performance engineering plastics. Many foam converters need a fire retardant that disperses smoothly without affecting curing time or final resilience. We mix batches directly with isocyanate blends and see that Diphenyl Phosphate integrates evenly, helping the finished foam meet strict vertical and horizontal burn criteria. In coatings, it has a different set of demands; it needs to dissolve without streaking and must deliver low volatility to keep hazardous air pollutants under control for workers and during application.

    For those running compounding lines, the thermal stability of Diphenyl Phosphate offers a strong advantage over simple plasticizers or inorganic phosphate salts. Our experience shows polymer sheets and extruded parts retain flexibility without yellowing at higher use temperatures. Many alternative products sacrifice either flame retardance or mechanical properties, but this phosphate maintains both—something we confirm batch after batch with our in-house flame chamber and mechanical stress tests.

    Challenges and Honest Conversations

    Making Diphenyl Phosphate is not about chasing volume. The process demands vigilance for safety and efficiency. During phosphorylation, we set real-time alarms for overpressure, as temperature excursions can lead to dangerous side reactions. Our operators run multiple cycle washes after each campaign to clear equipment of phenol traces. While regulatory authorities have forced a reduction of phenolic emissions over the years, we invest in recovery and scrubber systems to meet—even exceed—environmental targets.

    Some buyers have asked us to compare liquid flame retardants. We’ve handled their samples and studied their solubility profiles. Compared to triaryl phosphates and basic plasticizers, Diphenyl Phosphate stays chemically stable across the pH and heat extremes typical of polyurethane and cellulose processing. This reduces batch failures and off-spec material. In textiles, finishers report less discoloration and odor compared to shorter-chain phosphates or phosphoric esters. The aromatic core brings a steadiness to the molecule, limiting loss during baking or extrusion, so performance sticks around longer.

    A Manufacturer’s Perspective: Reliability and Downstream Benefits

    We view our product through the lens of plant productivity. Our teams measure not just raw material yield, but also handling characteristics and finished product feedback. During drum filling seasons, plant managers comment on how Diphenyl Phosphate pours with no tendency to settle or crystalize. This may sound like a small win, but it reduces downtime and maintenance. Downstream, we follow up with customers to find out if storage tanks need flushing or if issues appear in automated dosing lines. Our formulation tweaks have come directly from these conversations. No automated system delivers insight like a complaint on foaming or a clog traced back to impurities—we use it to improve every next batch.

    Certifications from third-party labs confirm our in-house results. We send each lot for flame retardance, migration, and VOC emission testing. Results consistently land well within industry thresholds, and we share these openly with long-time partners and potential newcomers. Confidence comes from doing, not just talking, so plant tours remain open for regular inspection by our clients. Our operators enjoy showing off the cleanliness of their lines and how they troubleshoot process hiccups in real time.

    Comparing to Traditional Alternatives

    Many plasticizers still used today stem from phthalate or chlorinated paraffin chemistry. Experience in our field tells us these bring trade-offs in health and odor. Chlorinated additives can off-gas or leave sticky residues, especially at high extruder temps or during storage in simple containers. Phthalates may soften cost but can’t pass emerging EU and North American safety standards. Diphenyl Phosphate delivers fire protection and processing flexibility in one, filling a critical gap left by these older compounds.

    Over the years, commercial users have cited complaints about compound migration or “slip” between layers of finished plastic goods. While some triphenyl esters address this by increased molecular bulk, they cost more and tend to increase viscosity, complicating handling. Diphenyl Phosphate sits at the intersection of processability and regulatory compliance. It keeps both volatility and viscosity in a range that processing equipment prefers. This keeps lines moving and reduces scrap rates for producers downstream.

    Knowing the Product, Building Trust

    Diphenyl Phosphate is not just a generic chemical nameplate—it’s a daily reality for operators, QC benches, and logistics crews moving drums and totes in and out of the plant. Through years of supplying this product, our approach is informed by a continuous circle of lab testing, process tweak, and hands-on troubleshooting. Sometimes, engineers use samples for months before signing off on a switch; we gladly support trials and custom blend requests, because we measure our reputation on return business, not simply the next order.

    We recognize that many buyers look past performance specs and dig deep into sourcing practices and environmental impact. Our process minimizes waste through closed-loop liquid handling, and we reclaim over 90% of solvents used in each cycle. All this ties back to what we see in the plant every day: drums packed, drained, cleaned, and repacked for another round of service—always checked, always signed off by shift supervisors who stake their name on quality.

    Supporting Innovation, Facing the Future

    Industries have shifted, searching for greener options and improved health profiles. Many customers have tough questions—about regulatory changes, trace impurities, or alternative formulas for restricted-use applications. We answer from experience: Diphenyl Phosphate’s non-halogen content, reliable fire performance, and compatibility with key polymer recipes make it a realistic solution where new standards demand more. Our long-standing relationships with foam producers, textile coaters, wire cable extruders, and construction panel manufacturers have shaped our approach to improvement. Together, we test new blends, adjusting pH and flame spread for local codes and global standards.

    From our view, every new regulation brings a challenge and an opportunity. We’ve already retooled parts of our process to cut out polyaromatic contamination, keeping a close eye on what international markets ask. Our R&D group tracks the latest scientific literature to anticipate shifts in toxicological assessment or environmental persistence, reformulating only after thorough bench-scale and pilot-scale validation. We refuse to gamble on unproven shortcuts, preferring proven stability and safety for the workers who handle each shipment.

    Lessons Learned by the Manufacturer

    No two production cycles match exactly. Some days, tweaks during aging reduce molecular discoloration. Other times, the wash protocol needs an update to remove residuals more effectively. These everyday lessons shape our internal standards. We’ve found that not all raw materials yield identical product, so we maintain strict supplier vetting and qualification routines. It’s a small world in specialty phosphates, and news travels fast about quality slip-ups. Our history with Diphenyl Phosphate bears this out—steady partnerships, transparent testing, and nothing left to chance.

    Small variables—kilogram-scale tweaks, extra time on the polish filter, new drum designs—add up over hundreds of metric tons per year. Listening to complaints and field reports lets us improve both output and satisfaction. For example, field blending trials once led to a small change in our drying step. That minor fix eliminated a haze reported in finished coatings by a customer halfway around the globe. Always learning, always adjusting, and never compromising on the critical benchmarks that matter to commercial users: safety, processing ease, and fire safety certification.

    What We Promise—And Why It Matters

    We measure our product by outcomes: flexibility in foam, reliable fire protection in engineered parts, stable blending in bulk polymer tanks. This comes from strict protocols, a high degree of in-plant knowledge, and continuous feedback with end users. A product like Diphenyl Phosphate gains value not from a marketing slogan but from every test passed, every downstream problem avoided, and every return order placed with a note that “the last shipment ran perfectly.” Over time, those notes tell their own story—one built on trust and practical, tangible results.

    We make what we know works. We test so you don’t have to hope. Every batch shipped out reflects hours behind the glass on the plant floor, learning, measuring, and pushing for better. Diphenyl Phosphate has earned its place, not just with specs and certificates, but with steady, consistent performance in applications that demand more. Through real-world results and honest conversations with our partners, we keep this product at the reliable center of flame retardancy and specialized chemistry, year after year.