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Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine

    • Product Name Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine
    • Alias (Monop-tolyl)diphenylphosphine
    • Einecs 245-900-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    359360

    Chemical Name Diphenyl(P-tolyl)phosphine
    Cas Number 3989-03-7
    Molecular Formula C19H17P
    Molecular Weight 276.31
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 94-97°C
    Boiling Point 392.7°C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.11 g/cm3
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, ether, and chloroform
    Smiles CC1=CC=C(C=C1)P(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3
    Synonyms P,p-Tolylphenyldiphenylphosphine
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place under inert atmosphere

    As an accredited Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping Diphenyl(P-tolyl)phosphine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and air. Packages are clearly labeled and handled as a chemical substance, complying with standard safety regulations. Avoid exposure to heat and direct sunlight. During transit, ensure upright positioning and secure handling to prevent leaks, contamination, or accidental release.
    Storage **Diphenyl(p-tolyl)phosphine** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from air and moisture, as it is sensitive to oxidation. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents and acids. Store under inert atmosphere (e.g., nitrogen or argon) if possible to maintain stability and quality.
    Application of Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine

    Applications of Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine in Industrial Manufacturing

    Diphenyl(p-tolyl)phosphine functions as a key specialty ligand and intermediate in fine chemical, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical sectors. As an original manufacturer involved in both custom synthesis and scaled supply, we provide this material to enterprise customers who integrate it into high-value transformation processes. The following sections outline its established use in select downstream industries, supported by precise formulation guidance and compliance requirements.

    1. Catalyst Ligand for Transition Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling

    Researchers and production chemists utilize diphenyl(p-tolyl)phosphine as a monodentate ligand in palladium- and nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, including Suzuki, Stille, and Buchwald–Hartwig amination processes. The steric and electronic properties of this phosphine enable improved turnover and product selectivity when assembling pharmaceutical intermediates and complex molecular frameworks on multi-kilogram scale. Careful ligand incorporation ensures batch-to-batch consistency and regulatory traceability in GMP-compliant contract manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP General Chapter <1078> Good Manufacturing Practices for Bulk Pharmaceutical Excipients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 Current GMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals (for downstream integration)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5 mol% relative to the transition metal catalyst system, adjusted per substrate reactivity and process optimization studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a ligand component to the reaction mixture during catalyst premixing or immediately prior to substrate addition in reactor setups, both in batch and continuous flow configurations

    Final product types

    • Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) precursors
    • Specialty agrochemical actives
    • Advanced organic electronic intermediates

    2. Intermediate in Synthesis of Phosphonium Salts for Phase-Transfer Catalysis

    Manufacturers of fine chemicals and active ingredients depend on diphenyl(p-tolyl)phosphine as an intermediate for producing tailored phosphonium salts. These salts perform as phase-transfer catalysts in commercial halide exchange and nucleophilic substitution reactions, particularly in the manufacture of high-margin specialty surfactants and imaging chemicals. Quality assurance teams monitor input output balance and residual phosphorus levels to ensure regulatory conformity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Annex VII–IX for chemical intermediates
    • OECD Test Guidelines for physicochemical characterization and impurity profiling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–2.0 eq (stoichiometric transformation in quaternization step), with minor process adjustments for optimized conversion yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as intermediate to high-purity reactors for on-site or in situ conversion to phosphonium salts via alkylation or acylation, followed by direct use or isolation/purification as required

    Final product types

    • Phase-transfer catalysts for industrial synthesis
    • Functional surfactants
    • Photoresist additives
    • Inkjet and specialty dye intermediates

    3. Synthesis of Chiral Phosphine Ligands for Asymmetric Hydrogenation

    Companies specializing in value-added chiral intermediates use diphenyl(p-tolyl)phosphine as a building block for tailored chiral phosphines, which facilitate asymmetric hydrogenation and transfer hydrogenation reactions. Mastery in ligand development delivers high enantiomeric excess for key pharmaceutical building blocks, and all feeding/phasing-in steps follow strict documentation and validation protocols governed by international standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) requirements for chiral purity in pharmaceutical synthesis
    • ISO 13485 for supporting medical device API manufacture (where applicable)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210 for API intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies widely per target catalyst system—often 0.3–3.0 mol% relative to transition metal, based on screening and process scale-up studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with chiral backbone units in multi-step synthesis or modular assembly, followed by direct ligand application in high-pressure hydrogenation reactors

    Final product types

    • Enantiomerically enriched API intermediates
    • Advanced fine chemicals
    • Chiral auxiliaries for specialty synthesis

    4. Precursor for Organophosphorus Flame Retardants in Polymer Processing

    Polymer compounders select diphenyl(p-tolyl)phosphine as a feedstock for producing advanced high-performance organophosphorus flame retardants. These downstream derivatives, incorporated in engineered plastics and specialty fibers, help manufacturers meet stringent fire safety codes without compromising mechanical performance or processability of thermoplastics. Every batch is subject to non-halogen additive residue analysis as mandated by local and international authorities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Standard for Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • IEC 60695-11-10 Fire Hazard Testing
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for non-halogenated flame retardants in electronics and electrical equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies by polymer family and end-use: 0.2–5.0 wt% as derived flame retardant additive, based on required limiting oxygen index values and mechanical testing

    Downstream process integration

    • First converted to phosphorus-based flame retardant via controlled phosphorylation, then compounded into polymer melts or extruders during masterbatch or direct addition phases

    Final product types

    • Flame-retardant polycarbonate composites
    • Fire-resistant polyurethane foams
    • Low-smoke polyamide parts for electrical housings
    • Protective fiber blends for technical textiles

    5. Functional Intermediate in Synthesis of Ligated Metal Complexes for OLED Manufacturing

    Producers of high-purity materials for organic electronics rely on diphenyl(p-tolyl)phosphine as a functional intermediate when designing phosphine-ligated metal complexes. These high-performance complexes become crucial emissive layer components in OLED device fabrication, where consistency in precursor quality is tied directly to device yield and photophysical performance. Material traceability and tailored purification guide every step from bulk procurement to microelectronic assembly.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEITA Standards for OLED Material Integrity
    • IPC-4101C for base materials testing in microelectronics
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Electronic Component Manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 eq per metal center during ligation step; determined by target complex and film-forming property requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in coordination reactions for synthesis of emitter and sensitizer complexes, followed by purification to electronic grade sealed under inert atmosphere prior to OLED ink formulation

    Final product types

    • High-brightness OLED emitter materials
    • Phosphorescent sensitizer complexes
    • Solution-processable OLED inks
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine: Experience from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Understanding What Sets Our Product Apart

    I work with raw chemicals every day, and over the years, our team has put significant time and labor into perfecting the production of Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine. This is not a product that simply comes together by mixing a few ingredients. The process, from procurement of base materials through each synthesis stage, shapes everything about the final compound—purity, stability, and even the ease of handling during downstream applications.

    Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine—often recognized in scientific literature as DPTP or by its CAS number 3982-91-6—serves specific, high-value functions that don’t always get much attention on product listings. As someone who works closely with bench chemists and production engineers, I see up close how this phosphine-based ligand delivers results that generic, off-the-shelf products can’t match. It comes as a white to off-white crystalline powder, typically with a melting point above 70°C, and an assay that exceeds 99% on our high-performance liquid chromatography. The difference starts at our reactors: we fine-tune every step for ligand purity and to eliminate problematic side products, which has a direct impact on both yield and downstream reactions.

    Why We Manufacture Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine

    If you tried to synthesize metal complexes across the spectrum of homogeneous catalysis, you’d run into serious bottlenecks without the right phosphorus ligands. Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine fills a niche with its unique electronic and steric profile. The p-tolyl group modifies how the phosphorous atom donates electrons, which in turn tweaks the reactivity spectrum in cross-coupling, hydrogenation, and even polymerization reactions. Our research partners keep coming back for this compound because it brings a reproducible effect that standard triphenylphosphine or less refined analogs just don’t offer.

    Lab work and scale-up both depend on ligands like this for selectivity and turnover number. We’ve worked directly with pharmaceutical companies, academic teams, and specialty chemical firms who rely on our product to speed up arylation reactions or push key steps in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis. What might look like a simple modification—swapping phenyl for p-tolyl—can make a world of difference in reaction outcome, color, and how easily customers can purify their target molecules.

    Real-World Usage and Feedback

    Every time we talk with synthesis chemists, the feedback points to two priorities: consistency and responsiveness. Chemists need to trust that each bottle or drum of Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine will perform the same, run after run. As the manufacturer, we have direct control over process variables—distillation temperature, solvent removal, and final crystallization protocols. Small variations in any of those steps land straight onto our QC reports, which we cross-check with NMR and HPLC before a single gram leaves our plant.

    In catalysis R&D, subtle batch differences can wipe out a week’s worth of tests. We learned that early—our process now includes inline monitoring of key steps and staged sampling, rather than batch-end checks. Because we’re the manufacturer, not a reseller, we know every batch’s history and we don’t have to chase down information from third parties or scramble to explain delays. If there’s an issue, it gets solved by the same people who understand the chemistry behind the compound, not a sales desk relay.

    Distinguishing Features versus Other Ligands

    Chemical manufacturing isn’t about copying a recipe from a textbook. The p-tolyl group we add does more than change a line on a datasheet—it alters the way the phosphorus coordinates metals, controls reaction rates, and affects how tightly or loosely the ligand holds onto the catalytic center. For example, catalyst systems using Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine often show improved selectivity for cross-coupling partners that would otherwise foul or deactivate more basic ligands like triphenylphosphine.

    A recurring point of confusion among end-users has always been the interchangeability of aryl phosphines. Triphenylphosphine, for instance, may work adequately for simple reactions, but as soon as you need to fine-tune electronic effects—say, to favor activation of an aryl chloride over a bromide—the p-tolyl substitution shows its value. Some customers initially switched in hopes of a direct drop-in replacement but returned after seeing the reactivity mismatch. After conversations about the mechanism and data-sharing, they understood how this ligand drove cleaner conversions, sharper separations, and fewer side products.

    Production Insights from the Factory Floor

    Every batch starts with a knowledge of the raw inputs and their quirks. We source diphenyl chlorophosphine and p-toluidine with strict impurity specs, because minor contaminants can poison catalysts in the final use. In the reactor, careful temperature modulation keeps side reactions from creating persistent byproducts. You won’t hear much about this detail in catalogs, but the sulfonated byproducts that come from a dirty process surface during rigorous palladium catalysis—either leading to premature catalyst death or requiring repeated purification downstream. From our vantage point, that’s wasted effort for all parties.

    Our process design also helps keep molecular weight distribution within a narrow band, which matters to customers running chromatographically sensitive synthesis steps. We’ve found that pricing pressure sometimes pushes others to cut out intermediate recrystallization or to punch up throughput by sacrificing stepwise yield. We take the slower route—sequential purification after every major phase, including solvent exchanges to minimize oxidation—because the cost of a failed downstream step dwarfs the pennies shaved off in production.

    Reliability and Traceability

    Producing Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine at scale brings its own set of challenges. Traceability matters from the first drum of raw material to the last bottle filled. We do not hand off intermediate handling to contract fillers or third parties, so every lot number has a documented chain of custody and process history. That came into play after one of our partners flagged a difference in their catalyst system’s performance; we tracked the issue back to a supplier batch irregularity in a single drum. It’s not something that surfaces in a sales sheet or spec page, but manufacturers seeing the process firsthand know that paperwork is as much a part of quality as the glassware and reactors.

    Most of our customers never see our production systems, but the stakes are high in every order they place. A failed ligand batch can push back multi-million dollar clinical development or trigger weeks of troubleshooting. We build reliability into our workflow with redundant measures—constant batch tracking, critical process checks, and the ability to roll back to stored samples or process logs for years after production. In our line of work, that’s not an afterthought.

    Supply, Logistics, and Packaging Choices

    The biggest source of chemical waste isn’t in the process, but in how products are delivered and handled. We offer Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine in tightly sealed, vacuum-packed bottles from 100 grams to industrial-size drums. Each vessel comes nitrogen-flushed and double-bagged, lowering the risk of airborne oxidation or moisture pickup. Over-packing increases shipping costs, but our direct experience shows that minor increments at this stage save major headaches in the field, especially for customers in regions with humid climates or inconsistent handling conditions.

    Bulk orders receive batch-sequenced bottles with QR link-back to the lot’s production and testing records. Over time, feedback from customers has driven us to invest in tamper-proof seals and improved container materials. When you manufacture at scale, you see the hidden costs—drips, leaky liners, or powder clumping can delay entire campaigns in a commercial lab. Solving for those pain points has meant iterating with both logistics partners and end users, and using only materials validated for chemical stability across typical transport durations.

    Workplace Safety and Environmental Responsibility

    Manufacturing phosphorus ligands means constantly thinking about both worker safety and environmental impact. All phosphorus compounds, including Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine, present exposure risks, so our sites run full enclosure during synthesis and automated material transfer wherever possible. Safety improvements—like air-scrubbing loops, real-time VOC monitoring, and staged evacuation drills—started from hard lessons and honest feedback from the factory floor. We take the byproducts seriously, using tailored solvent recycling and phosphorus waste neutralization processes to reduce disposal volumes.

    Our records show that solvent recovery has doubled since we rebuilt process streams to route waste through single-solvent phases before discharge. It didn’t happen overnight; investment in new reactors and better separation gear reflected our commitment to both profitability and stewardship. Specialist waste handlers take anything not reclaimable, with close documentation. End users benefit by knowing their supply chain aligns with evolving regulatory guidelines. Nothing builds trust like being able to show, in an audit or in conversation, that our factory-level changes make a quantifiable difference.

    Technical Support from Practical Experience

    Labs call us for support on troubleshooting, but the conversation rarely stops at “does the assay meet spec?” Most questions revolve around what happens when a ligand hits the reactor. Chemists ask: How sensitive is this batch to oxygen? What’s the optimal storage temperature for my timeframe? Will a slight excess of ligand carry over into my product phase? We answer based on practical, real-world production experience. Our technical advisory team comes from the same environment—people who’ve split crystals, scrubbed columns, and spent weekends optimizing syntheses just like our customers do.

    We help troubleshoot reaction setups, suggest optimal charge ratios, or point out signs of trace impurities that we log at sub-percentage levels. Direct manufacturing perspective makes a difference here. Generic advice from catalogs doesn’t cut it in pharma synthesis or advanced materials R&D. People need answers rooted in actual handling and problem-solving, not marketing copy. Because we own both the process and the product, our help comes informed by data and outcomes from thousands of previous runs, not blind guesses.

    Improving Performance Through Continuous Refinement

    No manufacturing process reaches perfection, especially when facing changing customer demands and evolving regulatory environments. Two years ago, we tackled an issue with pink coloration in certain crystallization runs of Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine. The market had mostly ignored it, calling it cosmetic, but our feedback sessions revealed downstream complications—trace chromophores altered NMR baselines in sensitive syntheses. We redirected attention to purification—a step often skipped when rushing orders—and realigned with solvent suppliers. That change cut color variation by 90%, reducing both waste and customer troubleshooting time.

    We optimize, but don’t try to shave every second from production cycles. In our history, the greatest technical leaps followed ongoing, direct lines of communication with chemists who use these ligands under challenging conditions. Academic collaborators and process chemists share reaction workups and performance data, letting us see where our material either shines or falls short. That’s how our production process keeps evolving, with batch tweaks, solvent changes, or step-by-step guidance for customers launching new synthetic pathways.

    Longevity and Value for End Users

    Real-world work doesn’t run on datasheets alone. Customers regularly ask about shelf life and stability under different storage conditions. Our internal tests show that Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine maintains >98% assay for over a year when tightly sealed under inert atmosphere and stored away from direct light. Most stockroom managers keep a nitrogen line for this reason. We reinforce that in our packaging and storage recommendations, but we also hear about circumstances out of ideal—accidental air exposure, less than airtight capping, or sub-optimal storage rooms. Past cases have shown that with repurification protocols and analytical checks, material can safely return to process streams if handled with care, avoiding unnecessary disposal.

    Here’s where manufacturing and application backgrounds merge—the advice we give comes from troubleshooting our own mishaps, not just recounting best practices from the literature. That’s helped customers minimize waste, manage costs during procurement crunches, and keep projects on track.

    Comparison to Related Compounds

    Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine has carved out its own lane compared to other triarylphosphines, such as triphenylphosphine or mixed aryl–alkyl phosphines. The introduction of the para-methyl group on the tolyl ring changes both the steric bulk around the phosphorus and the ligand’s overall electron-donating character. This modification influences the rate of metal insertion in cross-coupling, sometimes even mitigating catalyst deactivation pathways that plague similar processes with triphenylphosphine.

    A practical illustration comes from a pharmaceutical partner that scaled a Suzuki–Miyaura coupling. With triphenylphosphine, they encountered unreacted aryl halide and complicated purification; our Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine gave higher conversions under identical conditions, and the isolated product crystallized more easily, reducing time and solvent costs in downstream steps. That’s not a guarantee in every system, but our experience shows the performance benefit holds up in a wide array of coupling and hydrogenation reactions. Customers switch and don’t switch back unless their catalysts demand something else.

    Addressing Ongoing Challenges and Seeking Solutions

    Market volatility in supply chains shows why home-grown quality control and flexibly managed inventory matter. During periods of global shipping uncertainty, we’ve had to hedge material stocks, prequalify secondary suppliers, and maintain extra buffer on high-use solvents. It’s a constant balancing act—hold too much inventory, and risk waste or tied-up capital; hold too little, and risk shorting seasoned research programs in need of Drop shipment. Through it, reliability trumps just-in-time savings.

    Customers demand shorter lead times, custom-size packaging, and new documentation for each regulatory cycle. Our practical response is to keep communication clear and proactive, something only feasible with hands-on process experience. From our vantage point, investing in resilient production, having experienced people run the show, and backing it all up with data-driven tracking keeps manufacturing at the heart of what matters for the industries that depend on phosphine-based ligands.

    Looking Forward: Commitment to Quality and Knowledge Growth

    Manufacturing Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine continues to be about more than just filling orders. The science changes, regulations tighten, and customer demands evolve. We keep an open line to both the research community and industrial scale chemists, because the best solutions and improvements are grounded in feedback, not in “good enough” routines. When something changes—you see a new impurity, an unexpected performance jump, or an off-smell in storage—we look into it, adjust, and share findings openly with affected users.

    Our team’s expertise is built on years of direct production, rigorous process mastery, and continuous improvement—the precise approach that lets chemical compounds like Diphenyl(P-Tolyl)Phosphine accelerate innovation in catalysis and synthesis. Every partner, researcher, or technical lead who chooses our product benefits from that shared experience, a promise we intend to keep improving every batch we produce.