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HS Code |
937876 |
| Cas Number | 3385-94-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H10O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 162.14 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | Dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate |
| Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 194-196 °C |
| Melting Point | - |
| Density | 1.266 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Flash Point | 88 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.426 (20 °C) |
| Smiles | COC(=O)C(CO)C(=O)OC |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H10O5/c1-9-5(7)3-4(2-8)6(10)11-3/h4,8H,2H2,1H3 |
| Synonyms | Dimethyl malate, Dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate |
| Storage Temperature | Store at 2-8 °C |
As an accredited Dimethyl Malate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 500g amber glass bottle labeled "Dimethyl Malate," tightly sealed, with safety symbols and handling instructions, ensuring chemical stability. |
| Shipping | Dimethyl Malate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for chemicals. Store upright, away from incompatible materials, in a cool, dry place. Ensure clear labeling and provide appropriate safety documentation during transit. |
| Storage | **Dimethyl malate** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Clearly label the container and keep it away from food and drink. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols and use appropriate personal protective equipment. |
Applications of Dimethyl Malate in Industrial ManufacturingDimethyl Malate finds targeted usage in several specialized industrial sectors. As an experienced manufacturer, we support downstream partners in formulation and scale-up processing, ensuring regulatory compliance and cost-efficient integration across the value chain. 1. Fine Chemicals Synthesis – Agrochemical IntermediatesSynthesizers in the agrochemical sector use this raw material as an intermediate for complex esterification and alkylation reactions. Dimethyl Malate offers a defined malate backbone, facilitating the construction of pyridine-based insecticides and herbicide actives. It is commonly engaged in selective hydrolysis, followed by further functional group transformations. Formulators rely on its reactivity and purity to secure consistent reaction yields and minimal byproduct residue during scale-up. Quality control teams monitor identity and residual solvents to satisfy both local and export-oriented market requirements. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient and Intermediate ProductionIn pharmaceutical manufacturing, Dimethyl Malate serves as an essential intermediate for the synthesis of chiral compounds and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Process chemists integrate this material in multi-step synthesis platforms, leveraging its ester groups for regioselective ring opening and condensation reactions. Its use in downstream processes requires controlled atmospheric conditions to maximize yield and reproducibility. Strict in-process controls, analytical traceability, and full documentation support global regulatory submissions and cGMP batch records, especially for contract API and intermediate productions. Industry compliance standards
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3. Food Flavour and Fragrance EsterificationManufacturers of food flavours and fragrances utilize Dimethyl Malate as a clean malic acid-derived ester for fruity, tart, and wine-inspired notes. Approved for controlled food contact applications, it undergoes transesterification or serves as a direct building block for specific esterified flavour compounds. Rigorous residue testing ensures non-detectable levels of hazardous byproducts, meeting food additive and purity standards in both EU and US markets. Blenders fine-tune ratios to match desired aroma profiles, ensuring regulatory transparency and consumer safety in every batch. Industry compliance standards
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4. Polymer and Resin Modifier in Specialty CoatingsProducers of advanced coating systems and resins select Dimethyl Malate as a reactive modifier to enhance polymer flexibility and UV-resistance profiles. It acts as a multifunctional comonomer in alkyd, polyester and UV-curable resin chains, granting improved mechanical and aging characteristics to final coatings. Formulation experts optimize the monomer ratio based on performance benchmarks and targeted end-use, while production teams monitor reaction completeness and absence of volatile non-polymerized compounds. Regulatory documentation supports environmental and workplace safety audits for industrial scale blending and curing operations. Industry compliance standards
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5. Biodegradable Plasticizer and Additive in Bio-Based PackagingSustainable packaging manufacturers adopt this material as a plasticizer or flexibility enhancer in starch- and PLA-based bioplastics. Its dual ester groups introduce controlled plasticizing effects while naturally integrating into polymer networks without compromising degradation profiles. Processing teams focus on compounding sequence and extrusion temperature, ensuring consistent dispersion and absence of migration during shelf-life. Quality control covers migration rates, residual content, and compliance with food contact and environmental lifecycle standards. Industry compliance standards
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Our facility produces high-purity Dimethyl Malate (model: DMM-99, CAS 616-05-7) for the fine chemicals, pharma intermediates, and functional material markets. We have been refining this process for years, achieving exceptional optical clarity, consistent ester content above 99%, and minimal residual acids. Our technical team measures key parameters for every batch—appearance, melting point, density, GC purity, and heavy metals—so formulators and researchers can rely on reproducibility across shipments.
Over the decades, chemical manufacturers have looked for a clean, dependable C4-building block with the flexibility to function as both a masking group and a reaction partner for downstream esters, acids, and amides. Dimethyl Malate has filled this gap. Organic synthesis depends not just on paper yields, but also on how easily one can isolate, purify, and subsequently transform an intermediate. In this respect, our Dimethyl Malate provides practical value. Its low-boiling methyl esters handle well even at modest lab scales, so you do not spend excess solvent or time on distillation. The lack of side-esterification byproducts, as seen in benchmarks, prevents carryover that can plague subsequent steps.
Our customers in pharmaceuticals and crop science rely on precise structural building blocks. Dimethyl Malate, with its symmetric methyl ester groups, makes it a go-to for select condensation, alkylation, and Michael addition reactions. By keeping water and metal ion contaminants at ultra-low levels, we ensure suitability even for demanding chiral synthesis and APIs. In chiral auxiliary strategies, the clarity and purity of the starting Dimethyl Malate determine the fidelity of downstream diastereoselective outcomes. Where the process ever struggles with variable melting or contamination, batch rejections rise—so we focus on crystallinity and analytical uniformity.
Our facility regularly benchmarks materials side-by-side: for instance, Dimethyl Malate versus Diethyl Malate. Many labs use the more-volatile methyl esters for faster hydrolysis and easier recovery in aqueous workups. Methyl esters tend to display sharper elution and less tailing in preparative chromatography, and this can trim chromatographic costs over time. Some industrial syntheses prefer diethyl or dibutyl malate when seeking slower-release hydrolysis in formulations; our experience shows that for most process development and scale-up work, the methylated variant delivers higher batch throughput and lower organic waste.
Although the bulk of our production serves fine synthesis, we also receive regular inquiries from the flavors and food chemistry sectors. Our Dimethyl Malate opens possibilities for fruity, malic-inspired notes as a precursor to natural and nature-identical aroma compounds. We adhere to GMP standards for materials intended for indirect food contact. Batch testing documents comply with local and international purity regulations, and all shipments undergo pre-release screening for flavor-impacting trace impurities and stabilizer residues.
Dimethyl Malate delivers specific advantages in certain polymer modification and crosslinking routes. When used as a chain extender or reactive modifier, the symmetrical ester groups permit predictable reactivity—this matters for reproducible physical properties. Our research partners have demonstrated utility as a co-monomer in biodegradable plastics and as a temporary protecting agent for carboxy-functionalized monomer syntheses. Unlike bulk dicarboxylic acid esters, Dimethyl Malate achieves cleaner conversions under controlled transesterification. Our in-house technical support works with R&D teams to trouble-shoot and optimize these transformations, focusing on reducing color formation and batch instability.
At our plant, the entire Dimethyl Malate process chain sits in-house, from malic acid esterification through purification and packaging. Over the years, we invested heavily in corrosion-resistant reactors, customized condensation columns, and inline analytical monitoring. Each lot receives a unique batch tracking code, and our regular audits keep us ahead of changes in regulatory and customer expectations. Any maintenance work on critical path equipment calls for a trained technical team, since a single trace of cross-contamination—say from phthalate or adipate production lines—ruins a lot’s value for pharma use.
Regular operator training and lab cross-checks in both GC and NMR offer the accountability we’ve found matters to our customers. On the QC front, our staff follows internal “no shortcut” rules for cleaning and equipment validation between product lines. Even with seasoned personnel, slips can creep in, so the shift lead double-verifies all key process stages. We believe this level of operational vigilance keeps defect rates low, usually under 0.1% per year for off-spec material.
Dimethyl Malate, like all low molecular weight diesters, calls for prudent handling—adequate ventilation and avoidance of direct synthetic contact outside process vessels. Our storage areas feature continuous ventilation and vapor sensors, so operators do not field unplanned exposure to esters or malic acid residues. All handling instructions align with local occupational safety standards and Material Safety Data Sheet guidance.
Process waste is not simply thrown away. We recover ethanol and methanol from side streams by in-line distillation, and neutralize aqueous malate wastes before disposal or third-party treatment. We know our clients count on robust and sustainable practices, so our annual environmental disclosures include recycling rates and wastewater composition.
Direct customers and technical buyers often ask what actually makes our Dimethyl Malate different. Our production does not rely on third-party upstream esters or reprocessed streams; all malic acid and methanol inputs come from certified suppliers audited for trace metal burden and residual solvents. The esterification step takes place in glass-lined, closed reactors at controlled pH, and reaction times adjust in real-time based on lab analysis—not preset hours. This gives us control over residual acid, color, and carryover from one lot to the next.
Each batch passes through narrow boiling-range distillation, ensuring minimal formation of higher-boiling impurities. We wash and dry the resulting Dimethyl Malate to remove non-esterifiable components. Many other manufacturing routes, we’ve seen, cut corners by recycling previous batches or blending off-spec material, which can introduce unexpected impurities—our team refuses this. We hold all intermediates and finished lots sample-retained for 18 months and maintain a rolling benchmark program to catch even subtle drifts in product properties.
Some of the most satisfying projects we have joined with research teams building custom chiral or isotopically labeled malates. Our unit can adjust feedstock isotopic composition, solvent grade, and batch size to give R&D specialists the tools they want for NMR standards or metabolic studies. Our hands-on lab support also helps streamline method transfer to scale. Feedback from customers lets us refine everything—from improving product filtration for faster recoveries to packaging custom volumes for process automation.
No batch ships without full characterization—IR, NMR, GC, and where crucial, HPLC optical purity for specialty lots. GMP customers often ship their own reference standards for side-by-side pre-shipment checks or stability storage, and our QA chemists make sure that all findings are shared transparently.
The industry moves on more than just product quality. Reliable supply matters. We keep standing safety stocks across multiple warehouses, choosing pack sizes that suit both kilo-lab and multi-tonne users. Our filling operations run closed and filtered, so the product matches the COA from start to finish. Custom labeling helps batch tracking for sensitive export customers. For customers seeking bulk shipments, we offer drum and IBC packing using inert gas overlays, while small-scale users opt for amber glass bottles. All packaging receives an over-label for transport compliance and full content traceability.
No process is immune to occasional setbacks. Dimethyl Malate’s susceptibility to hydrolysis under moist conditions calls for care along the supply line. A missed air-tight seal or careless handling during warm, humid transport can reduce shelf life or result in slight acidification. Years back, bulk shipments in standard drums developed surface moisture condensation during a heat wave, resulting in two rejected batches. From this experience, we overhauled drum liner specs and storage protocols, since even low-grade hydrolysis seeds problems for downstream synthesis.
We also fielded customer requests for rapid requalification when global standards update. For example, as regulations shifted for residual solvent levels, our lab upgraded detection and recalibrated all reference batches. Occasionally, supply chain delays trigger rush QC turnarounds—our team built backup shifts and fast-track logistics links precisely to avoid shutdowns for critical customer lines.
Our Dimethyl Malate adheres to local and international guidance for consumer and industrial use. All documentation, including purity certificates and contaminant screening, travels with every batch. Many buyers ask about ISO and hazard labeling; our production received ISO 9001 certifications with annual external audits, and compliance training is a fixed agenda for the site staff.
Where export regulations or REACH registration demand extra paperwork, our regulatory affairs team prepares full technical and legal packs for authorities and customers alike. This open-book approach clears up misunderstandings early and keeps both sides on track.
Dimethyl Malate continues to find new roles as technologies shift, especially with green chemistry and sustainable material synthesis. Our R&D division investigates process tweaks to further trim waste, recover heat, and reuse spent materials wherever feasible. Collaborations with customers often spark pilot runs using bio-based inputs or next-generation solvents, aiming for even purer output with a smaller environmental impact.
We monitor work in published literature and patent filings for advanced uses in photochemistry, high-value APIs, and bio-based plastics. Lessons from these projects reflect back into core production, simplifying purification or shortening cycle times. Direct collaboration with universities and startup labs lets us cross-check real-world demands against our own capabilities, modifying both product specs and service models.
Producing Dimethyl Malate involves more than simple reaction and shipment—decades of experience taught us that stable processes, well-trained people, and honest customer dialogue matter for quality. Our technical team, cross-site collaboration, and clear focus on regulatory requirements support the industries that count on us. As new applications emerge and standards change, we invest in both analytical control and customer support, so buyers get Dimethyl Malate they trust—every time, every lot.