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Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate

    • Product Name Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate
    • Alias Dimethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate
    • Einecs 414-140-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    891858

    Cas Number 944-99-8
    Molecular Formula C7H12O5
    Molecular Weight 176.17 g/mol
    Iupac Name Dimethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate
    Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 242-243 °C
    Density 1.198 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Refractive Index 1.423
    Flash Point 104 °C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles COC(=O)CC(CC(=O)OC)O

    As an accredited Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle, featuring a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate is shipped in secure, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leakage and contamination. It is handled as a hazardous material, complying with relevant safety regulations. During transit, the package is labeled with appropriate hazard warnings, and shipping documents include information on handling procedures and emergency measures in case of spills or exposure.
    Storage Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible substances such as oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Properly label the storage container and ensure access is restricted to authorized personnel. Follow all relevant safety guidelines and regulations for chemical storage.
    Application of Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate

    Applications of Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate is an important intermediate in multiple high-value chemical syntheses. As a manufacturer, we provide consistent material quality tailored for downstream producers in specific uses, focusing on regulatory demands, precise formulation, and integration into established industrial processes. The following industrial segments highlight actual application scenarios that depend on this raw material in commercial-scale operations.

    1. API Intermediate for Statin Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate serves as a key building block in the synthesis pathway of select statin class pharmaceuticals. The hydroxy functional group and diester configuration enable efficient stepwise reactions, minimizing purification efforts at each stage. High-purity supply supports compliance with trace-impurity thresholds required by pharmaceutical manufacturers operating under strict regulatory oversight. The compound enters at the intermediate coupling stage, contributing precisely to the statin backbone’s configuration, which is later subjected to further functionalization and ring closure.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapter <797> where applicable to intermediates
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (for US-based pharmaceutical production)
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph compliance (for EU export)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reaction input mass: 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents per statin backbone precursor, with precise adjustment to 1.0–1.5 kg per 10 kg target API output, depending on route efficiency and loss factors verified by the chemist during pilot-batch scale-up.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the early coupling reaction following protection/deprotection sequences, upstream of main lactonization and final de-esterification steps. Used in solvent-based reactions under nitrogen or argon, with direct transfer to subsequent hydrogenation or cyclization reactors.

    Final product types

    • API-grade statin intermediates (e.g., Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin intermediates)
    • Crude and refined pharmaceutical intermediates sold to API manufacturers
    • Tablet-grade statin APIs after further processing

    2. Polyester Polyol Synthesis for High-Performance Coatings

    Producers of specialty polyester polyols employ Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate as a core diester monomer to tune hydrophilicity and flexibility in alkyd resins. The hydroxy and ester functionalities allow controlled polycondensation with diols and dicarboxylic acids, resulting in resins exhibiting improved solubility and hardness profiles for modern coating applications such as automotive basecoats and industrial metal primers. The consistency and purity level from a direct manufacturer guarantees lower batch-batch variability and reduces the need for end-stage batch corrections.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (EU)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems – for traceability and batch release
    • ASTM D3029 (Standard Test Method for Impact Resistance of Polymeric Coatings for Industrial Use)
    • RoHS Directive (for electronics/machinery protective coatings)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Feed ratio: typically 5–18% by weight in polyol mixture, depending on required film flexibility and solvent resistance. Variations depend on target resin molecular weight and final hydroxyl number as specified by customer formulation sheets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a co-monomer during polycondensation in esterification reactors, either batchwise or continuous. Integrated before addition of final chain extenders; reaction temperature and vacuum control minimize side reactions.

    Final product types

    • Hydroxyl-functional polyester polyols
    • Alkyd resins for high-gloss and anti-corrosive coatings
    • Water-borne and solvent-based industrial coatings

    3. Specialty Plasticizer Manufacturing for Biodegradable Polymers

    Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate directly contributes as a mild plasticizing agent for bio-based polyesters and polyvinyl alcohol systems, especially in environmentally friendly packaging. Its polar ester groups enable better compatibility and migration control in biodegradable films and molded parts. Manufacturers benefit from a consistent stream of material that simplifies process validation and helps meet eco-label requirements by providing renewably sourced content options depending on batch origin. Use as a plasticizer supports improved film strength and cold flex properties without chlorinated additives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 13432 (Compostability for Packaging in European Markets)
    • FDA CFR 21 177.1630 (Contact with food for food packaging applications)
    • ISO 14021 (Self-declared Environmental Claims)
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (if used in packaging for textiles/safe for skin contact)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 2–12 phr (parts per hundred resin) depending on polymer type, required flexibility, and migration limits. Adjusted during compounding to meet target tensile/elongation specifications set by downstream QC.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in melt-mixing stages using twin screw extruders or high-shear mixers, prior to pelletization or film extrusion. Ensures homogeneous distribution and stable final product properties.

    Final product types

    • Food-contact biodegradable films
    • PBS (polybutylene succinate) and PLA (polylactic acid)-based cups, trays, cutlery
    • Flexible agricultural mulch films

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Producers of advanced agrochemical actives utilize Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate as a functionalized precursor in the synthesis of select herbicides and fungicides. Its hydroxy modification streamlines selective acylation or oxidation steps, while the diester groups make it suitable for clean deprotection strategies at later stages. Manufacturers benefit from precise molecular weight and low-water content, minimizing side reactions during scale production and ensuring compliance for downstream active ingredient registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001-certified production for traceability and batch control
    • Directive 91/414/EEC (EU Plant Protection Product Registration)
    • China GB 2763—Pesticide Residues Standard (for export to China)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input mass typically 0.8–1.4 molar equivalents per synthesized active, with kg-scale input dependent on total batch size and multi-step process yields, optimized by process chemistry teams after pilot validation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after initial activation/halogenation reactions, used in acylation or ring-formation steps. Entered into jacketed glass reactors or pressure vessels under inert atmosphere followed by downstream extraction and purification.

    Final product types

    • Active herbicidal and fungicidal compounds
    • Precursor intermediates for multi-target agrochemicals
    • Final technical-grade agrochemical blends supplied to formulation facilities
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate: An Inside Look from the Manufacturer

    Dimethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate, known by its CAS number 1119-73-9, stands out among its analogs. Our team has produced it for over a decade, watching industries and labs leverage its chemistry to solve specific synthesis challenges. Direct experience in manufacturing and feedback from hundreds of customers shape our perspective on what makes this compound valuable and trustworthy. Here, we present Dimethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate not as another inventory item, but as a core tool for real chemical work.

    What Makes Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate Distinct?

    This compound emerges from a precise esterification process. The result is a colorless to pale yellow liquid, typically handled at room temperature. Based on our production experience, careful control of catalysts and reaction times delivers a reliable batch-to-batch product. We monitor GC purity, water content, and residual solvents – a strict protocol, because even small shifts in these markers affect downstream work, especially in pharma intermediates or specialty polymers.

    We source feedstock ourselves, which keeps impurity levels low and makes it easier to reach consistent purity above 98.5%. Most of our material has water content below 0.2%, protecting sensitive reactions. By comparison, we’ve seen third-party batches with higher moisture content – a risk in any moisture-sensitive process like alkylation or amidation. Through experience, reducing side impurities like 2-hydroxyglutarates increases overall reliability when scaling up, helping our customers move from lab grams to hundreds of kilos with fewer hiccups.

    Model and Packing: Engineered for Production and R&D

    Our standard offering is DMHG-99, formulated for high-purity synthesis work. Every run passes detailed analysis – not only GC, but also HPLC and NMR spot checks. Packing offers flexibility; most R&D groups use amber glass bottles in 250g or 500g sizes, but we regularly fill 5kg, 20kg, and even 200kg HDPE drums for pilot and production customers. Experience shows that smaller bottles stay fresh in the fridge and reduce risk of airborne contamination, so we keep that format in stock for demanding pharma groups. Drums, when prepared right, allow a stable supply for scale-up or ongoing continuous flow runs.

    Common Uses: What Our Customers Do

    The main interest comes from pharmaceutical intermediates. Chemists tell us they like Dimethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate for its clean reactivity: the protected diester withstands strong bases, while the free hydroxy group offers a controllable handle for further derivatization. We see it appear as a step in the synthesis of drugs with chiral glutarate scaffolds or in functionalized building blocks. Once, a process engineer shared their route for a specific statin intermediate where this compound’s hydroxy position became crucial for introducing selectivity.

    Polymer labs also use it for branched or crosslinked materials, leveraging the hydroxy for targeted modifications. They often need drums, since scale keeps prices keen. Agricultural chemical development teams create prodrug esters and new active molecules, finding the regioselective hydroxy group opens shortcuts in retrosynthesis not available with symmetric glutarates. R&D chemists often prefer our glass bottles as the small-scale format fits project timelines and reduces exposure to air, helping them get repeatable results.

    Academic researchers, too, have ordered our material for work on metabolic analogs or as probes in enzyme studies. The purity and trace contaminant data we share helps them avoid confounding results, especially where NMR and MS detection are involved. Our batch records confirm these specs, which gives confidence when publishing or scaling up findings.

    Key Differences From Similar Glutarates

    We get asked: “How does Dimethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate stack up to dimethyl glutarate or dimethyl 2-hydroxyglutarate?” We focus on the presence and position of the hydroxy group. Most generic glutarates lack functionalization, reducing their usefulness in applications where a nucleophile or leaving group is needed at a specific location. In our experience, only the 3-hydroxy analog allows certain regioselective reactions, especially those exploiting differences between the 3- and 5- positions on the backbone. Dimethyl 2-hydroxyglutarate, meanwhile, shows subtly different reactivity and sometimes causes downstream surprises in asymmetric synthesis routes, especially under basic or reductive conditions.

    Processes such as transesterification, acylation, or alkylation often stall with pure dimethyl glutarate, since both ends are blocked. Our product’s exposed hydroxy increases synthetic flexibility without losing the protective grip of the methyl esters. Feedback from pharma clients confirms that it performs more predictably both in batch and under flow conditions, where temperature and base can drift throughout a process. One customer’s switch from diester to 3-hydroxylet allowed them to cut several chromatography and purification steps, trimming costs and solvent use.

    Purity and Reliability – What Our Direct Control Adds

    Consistency comes from tight process control. We handle all esterification, workup, and purification steps in-house, taking personal responsibility for every drum, bottle, and ampule that leaves our site. It’s not just about hitting a purity level on the certificate. Trace byproducts – unreacted acid, methyl alcohol, diacid, or chain-shortened species – have caused headaches in the past, so we test for these using a battery of proprietary methods developed after repeated lessons from plant-scale runs and customer complaints.

    We welcome process audits and sample requests. Plant tours sometimes reveal the minor details that affect quality: water ingress points, valve material compatibility, filtration time windows. Over years, we’ve found that managing temperature ramps and holding times, plus running density checks at every transfer, tightens quality. These lessons don’t show up in data sheets but emerge from running the same process hundreds of times under shifting temperatures and humidity.

    We offer traceability for every batch. Digital lot records go back to each raw input, including solvent drums and barrel numbers. Customers who’ve needed to troubleshoot an unexpected impurity or peak in their reactions have appreciated quick access to this data. Such transparency builds trust and reduces downtime – nobody appreciates guessing games midway through a key project.

    Safety: Informed by Real-World Chemical Handling

    Dimethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate deserves respect in handling. Though it isn’t classed as acutely toxic, it causes strong eye and skin irritation on contact. Plant technicians equip working areas with proper ventilation and splash protection – every new worker trains using our on-site protocols. Spills tend to be manageable on the lab scale, but drum filling or transfers at the plant scale call for more robust procedures, since ester vapors cause headaches and dizziness in confined spaces. Regular air monitoring and PPE checks are part of every operator’s day.

    Our SOPs derive from actual incidents – not generic safety manuals. Years ago, a leaking transfer line led to product loss and a subsequent review of hose clamp selections. Specific procedures and chemical compatibility tables got updated, ensuring materials like Teflon and Viton get used near every touchpoint. Experiences like this inform the guidance we share with all customers, helping them build safety into their own workflows.

    Environmental and Logistics Considerations

    Effluent and waste handling is a routine part of production. Our wastewater treatment neutralizes excess acid and captures organic residues for offsite disposal. Over time, we’ve invested in closed-loop recovery for solvents like methanol, cutting emissions and raw material costs. We own regulatory registrations for our production facility and make site inspection reports available on request.

    For global logistics, experience tells us every country brings unique paperwork and customs hurdles. We learned the hard way that DGR declarations, UN packaging codes, and regional labeling rules matter as much as the certificate of analysis. Regular cross-checks with shipping companies and freight forwarders keep deliveries on schedule. A few years back, a misplaced UN label on a bulk container led to border delays, sparking a full review of how we document outgoing shipments.

    We don’t ship on speculative promises. Instead, planning begins weeks before intended delivery, with time built in for documentation and potential weather delays. Customers appreciate a call with advance notice if docks freeze in January or if regulatory holidays push clearances back. Our role as a genuine manufacturer, not a parcel service middleman, shines through at these moments.

    Responding to Supply Chain Stress

    Disruptions in raw materials, shipping slowdowns, or new demand spikes test any chemical manufacturer. We hold buffer stocks of core feedstocks. A spike in demand during a pandemic or after environmental incidents can drain global inventories, but personal relationships with regional suppliers let us maintain availability even during difficult stretches. We update customers if factory operations slow for unplanned reasons; transparency builds long-term trust, especially for those running time-sensitive pilot projects.

    Our logistics team tracks regional chemical regulations, packaging mandates, and hazardous materials lists. These tasks absorb more time each year, yet reduce holdups and keep customers informed about any material shifts in process. We’ve found that maintaining extra packaging on hand prevents costly delays. Running our own warehouse, rather than relying on external distributors, allows us to respond flexibly to last-minute changes.

    Innovation and Problem-Solving on the Manufacturing Floor

    Years of hands-on production create a strong sense of ownership. When we see a problem – a recurring impurity, a pump that won’t hold pressure, a batch with off-odor – we tackle it directly. Teams meet weekly to review complaints, dig into lab data, and test any theory that explains the root cause. Fixes require more than swapping out solvents or adjusting reaction temperatures. Sometimes a small valve swap or accounting for humidity in storage areas resolves headaches others might call unsolvable.

    Our technical support doesn’t end at shipping docks. Customers often describe their unique process problems, sharing NMR traces or photos of crystallization failures. We help interpret these results, using our own product as the reference. This technical relationship has reduced failures and improved yields for projects ranging from agrochemical field trials to pilot pharma launches.

    Quality Standards – A Direct Result of On-the-Ground Reality

    Quality control means more than a passing assay. Rejecting unsatisfactory batches or downgrading out-of-spec drums affects the bottom line, but our long-term focus stays on customer trust. Our lab and QC staff know that a contaminant level that appears minor can stall a multi-week synthetic conversion – so we redo steps if needed. Direct batch control, frequent spot assessments, and open data records form our backbone. We train new staff with real-world examples of past mistakes, turning lessons into permanent improvements in how we do things.

    Global certifications such as ISO accreditation are more than certificates on a wall. They frame how we document, test, and ship each order. The inspection process isn’t about passing a checklist, but finding gaps and closing them ahead of time. The plant management team spends regular time on the floor, walking storage and production lines, so that paperwork matches daily reality and not just theoretical safety plans. That’s what gives our customers confidence long after the initial order.

    Supporting Continuous Growth in Diverse Sectors

    From first runs in R&D to full-scale commercial batches, Dimethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate’s applications continue to grow. Our chemical has moved beyond initial pharma work to play a role in performance polymers, specialty coatings, agricultural development, and new material science. The underlying reason is straightforward: chemists need building blocks they can trust, and functionalized glutarates open up new pathways when standard esters fall short. We stay in regular contact with project leaders across industries, learning from their results and using that knowledge to adapt process control in our plant.

    From requests for special packaging to data inquiries on trace impurities, we learn something new from every customer interaction. Projects don’t always follow predictable paths, so the flexibility and reliability in our production ends up carrying forward into the results chemists achieve with our compound. Unbroken lines of communication, openness to exception requests, and readiness to adapt to new synthesis protocols have strengthened our relationships with those who rely on our materials.

    Looking Ahead with Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyglutarate

    Demand for reliable raw materials continues to increase. Direct conversations with our end users highlight the importance of not just purity but reliability and accountability. As a manufacturer, we’re not just filling orders – we’re solving people’s problems. Whether it’s providing technical advice, troubleshooting batch issues, or delivering to schedule, our commitment grows from our daily work in the plant and lab.

    Every batch of Dimethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate reflects the accumulated experience of production technicians, chemists, and logistics coordinators. This knowledge base, grown from hands-on manufacturing and extended customer collaboration, ensures that when a shipment leaves our warehouse, it meets the needs of projects with tight specs and high stakes. Our bond with customers grows from this approach, not from marketing spin. Through ongoing improvement, constant communication, and listening to those working at the bench, we keep raising our standards to match the pace of innovation in the chemical industry. That is what sets Dimethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate apart, and it’s what keeps our customers coming back for more.