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Diisopropyl Carbonate

    • Product Name Diisopropyl Carbonate
    • Alias DPC
    • Einecs 245-366-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    451029

    Chemical Name Diisopropyl Carbonate
    Cas Number 108-23-6
    Molecular Formula C7H14O3
    Molar Mass 146.18 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Density 0.97 g/cm3
    Boiling Point 140-142°C
    Melting Point -23°C
    Flash Point 31°C
    Refractive Index 1.384
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Vapor Pressure 3.8 mmHg (25°C)
    Autoignition Temperature 420°C
    Pubchem Cid 8052

    As an accredited Diisopropyl Carbonate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Diisopropyl Carbonate is supplied in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping Diisopropyl Carbonate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, such as drums or bottles, to prevent moisture ingress and contamination. It should be transported in accordance with local regulations for chemical safety, stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, and kept away from incompatible substances, sources of ignition, and direct sunlight.
    Storage Diisopropyl Carbonate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store separately from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Use only approved containers to avoid contamination and ensure safety. Protect from moisture and humidity.
    Application of Diisopropyl Carbonate

    Applications of Diisopropyl Carbonate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our production of Diisopropyl Carbonate supports global manufacturers in sectors where its selective reactivity and regulatory conformity are critical for downstream innovation. Below, we detail authentic industrial application fields, covering formulation specifics, compliance protocols, integration into technical workflows, and typical finished product outputs.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies use Diisopropyl Carbonate (DPC) as a methylating and carbonylating agent for the introduction of carbonate functionalities during the synthesis of certain APIs and intermediates, especially in the production of statins, cephalosporins, and specialty esters. DPC is favored for its low toxicity profile and high selectivity, minimizing by-product formation and aligning with cGMP process design. Formulators adjust dosage and reaction conditions based on the targeted purity and regulatory filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), as relevant for intermediate qualification
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (for domestic registrations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reaction charge of 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents versus nucleophile, tailored to substrate and target selectivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in the carbonylation stage within multi-step syntheses, often introduced after initial substrate activation, followed by controlled removal or recycling at work-up

    Final product types

    • Statin intermediates
    • Cephalosporin acid derivatives
    • Chiral pharmaceutical intermediates featuring carbonate linkages
    • Other fine chemical building blocks for regulated drug synthesis

    2. Battery Electrolyte Additive Manufacturing

    In high-energy-density lithium-ion and lithium-metal battery cell production, DPC functions as a co-solvent or additive to enhance the thermal and oxidative stability of non-aqueous electrolyte formulations. It supports the formation of robust SEI (solid electrolyte interphase) layers while reducing electrolyte flammability and gas generation. Stringent purity specifications and process controls are essential to meet advanced battery safety and QC requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GB/T 31486 Performance requirements and test methods for traction battery packs and systems for electric vehicles
    • UL 2580 Standard for Batteries for Use In Electric Vehicles
    • ISO 9001:2015, specifically for battery materials
    • IEC 62660-2 for lithium-ion secondary cells in automotive batteries

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–8 wt% of total electrolyte blend, with dosage optimized through cycle life and impedance testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during the electrolyte blending step prior to final filtration and quality control, before cell filling operations in dry rooms

    Final product types

    • High-voltage lithium-ion pouch cells
    • Cylindrical power cells for e-mobility applications
    • Stationary storage battery modules

    3. Polymer Intermediate & Specialty Resin Synthesis

    Resin manufacturers deploy DPC as an alkylating agent to synthesize polycarbonates and specialty copolymers with tailored surface properties or improved mechanical strength. The carbonate group from DPC introduces rigidity and hydrolytic stability in engineered thermoplastics. The exact formulation depends on polymerization or transesterification route, which affects final polymer clarity and heat resistance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for polymer monomer registration
    • ISO 9001-certified polymer manufacturing
    • GB/T 1845.1-2011 for polycarbonate resins
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1580 (when resins are intended for food contact)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 3–15% of monomer blend by molar ratio, determined by target molecular weight and carbonate linkage density

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the pre-polymerization or transesterification phase, often with diols or bisphenols, under inert gas at high temperature

    Final product types

    • Optically clear polycarbonate sheets for electronics housings
    • Impact-resistant engineering plastics
    • Co-polymerized specialty resins for coatings and adhesives

    4. Agrochemical Synthesis and Formulation

    Agrochemical producers use DPC in the formation of carbonate ester intermediates during the synthesis of selective herbicides and fungicides. The molecule enables efficient incorporation of carbonate protection groups or functionalization steps, yielding target actives with enhanced field stability and controlled degradation profiles. Compliance with international agrochemical registration standards is crucial, and process engineers balance DPC input by reaction conversion analysis and impurity profiling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO-WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 9001 (specific to agrochemical manufacturing)
    • US EPA Registration requirements for active ingredients
    • Chinese Ministry of Agriculture GB 4839-2009 for pesticide active ingredient analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0 molar equivalents per substrate in carbonate ester forming steps, fine-tuned for individual synthesis routes

    Downstream process integration

    • Primarily applied post-halogenation or methylation, as a carbonate source in protected intermediate formation or direct carbonate functionalization, with subsequent removal/recycling in downstream purification

    Final product types

    • Herbicide actives with carbonate ester moieties
    • Fungicide intermediates
    • Formulated agrochemical concentrates

    5. Electronic Grade Solvent for Wafer Manufacturing

    In semiconductor fabrication plants, DPC serves as a precision cleaning solvent and resist stripper for advanced photolithography. Its high solvency and low residue profile are ideal for critical wafer rinse and surface preparation steps in processes producing memory chips and integrated circuits. Strict monitoring of metal ions and organics ensures compatibility with sub-30 nm manufacturing nodes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C1-0707 Standard: Chemical Grade Requirements
    • IEC 60749-20: Cleanroom processing for semiconductors
    • JEITA E0305A: Guideline for chemical specification in IC production
    • ISO 14644 Part 1–3: Cleanroom class protocols for electronic materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used neat or diluted 1:3 with deionized water depending on specific resist type and cleaning stage

    Downstream process integration

    • Delivered to lithography stations for post-exposure cleaning or residue stripping; direct integration in automated wet bench tools or immersion baths under particle-controlled conditions

    Final product types

    • DRAM and NAND memory wafers
    • Microprocessors
    • MEMS and advanced logic components
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Reliable Diisopropyl Carbonate – Manufacturer’s Insight into Production, Quality, and End Use

    Our Experience Manufacturing Diisopropyl Carbonate

    Standing at the core of chemical synthesis, diisopropyl carbonate has always proven to be one of those materials that separate theory from practical know-how. In our facility, the process doesn't start with a formula on paper—it starts with managing raw isopropanol feedstock quality, precise temperature control, and purposeful choice of catalysts. Every batch tells a story long before the packaging line comes into play. Years of hands-on manufacturing experience taught us that seemingly small details, like storage tank material or even the ambient humidity during filling, can change diisopropyl carbonate’s purity profile. Customers trust us not just for product, but for the consistency honed by those details.

    Understanding the Science and Specification Details

    Many see diisopropyl carbonate as just a specialty solvent or a carbonylating agent, but on our end, attention begins at molecular precision. The compound, C7H14O3, comes with a boiling point near 170 °C, and a purity that typically exceeds 99%, as confirmed by GC. Our experience shows that even small traces of residual isopropanol or water can affect subsequent reactions, especially in pharmaceutical or battery electrolyte applications. Reliable carbonyl content depends on thorough distillation, which can only be achieved by operators who know where to set their fractionating columns—not by relying on automation alone.

    Specifications matter less if they’re not enforceable. Each tank at our plant reflects test records from in-house GC and moisture analysis, both before loading and after. In practice, our diisopropyl carbonate ships with water content below 0.05 %. We rarely leave performance to the certificate alone: reactivity with base or acid catalysts, color, and even the time it takes for residues to clear in a glass column all get verified on the factory floor.

    Differentiating Diisopropyl Carbonate from Other Carbonates

    There’s often confusion in the market between diisopropyl carbonate and more common dialkyl carbonates like dimethyl or diethyl carbonate. At the production line, we notice that isopropyl groups add both steric bulk and volatility changes. These aren’t simply textbook differences. In lithium-ion battery electrolyte synthesis, we have experienced how switching from dimethyl to diisopropyl carbonate can mean the difference between reliable charge/discharge cycles and unexpected gas evolution. A laboratory might overlook these subtleties, but manufacturers run up against them every day.

    Our team weighs physical hazards and environmental controls unique to diisopropyl carbonate. Compared with dimethyl carbonate, diisopropyl carbonate emits less flammable vapor at room temperature, which translates to safer drum handling and less risk of uncontrolled evaporation in large-scale blending tanks. Diethyl carbonate has its uses, but diisopropyl carbonate offers a slightly higher boiling point and resists hydrolysis better across a range of pH conditions. These qualities become relevant the very first time a downstream user scales up and discovers what laboratory-scale trials often overlook.

    End Uses and Industrial Know-How

    Most buyers approach diisopropyl carbonate with a goal in mind: building pharmaceutical intermediates, stretching coatings, or formulating battery electrolytes. On our site, we cater to every type of user, from innovators developing new lithium coin cells, to multinational coatings producers focused on HAP-free compliance. Diisopropyl carbonate serves as a methylating and carbonylating agent, but these terms barely capture its operational advantages.

    For us, the real test emerges based on solubility, hydrolytic stability, and the tendency to leave behind residue under vacuum transfer. In our own technical lab, we’ve worked alongside battery developers, troubleshooting how certain carbonate blends affect SEI layer formation on electrodes. The lessons here take years to accumulate. Recent projects saw us supply diisopropyl carbonate for API synthesis in the pharmaceutical sector, where regulators scrutinize both the residual solvent levels and trace byproducts. Local teams double-check purity by extended GC runs to confirm non-volatile content sits below the allowable percentage, since even minor deviations magnify at kilogram scale.

    Resins and coatings manufacturers prize diisopropyl carbonate for its ability to impart flexibility while maintaining a low odor profile. We supported pilot plant scale-ups where solvent quality had a direct impact on the viscosity and finish of the cured film. Any trace acids left from incomplete distillation would’ve undermined shelf life and application performance. It’s in these moments that manufacturer experience overcomes theoretical purity guarantees.

    Supply Chain Realities and Consistency

    Experience has taught us that even a top-grade product can fail end users if supply chain controls lapse. Our finished diisopropyl carbonate never sits in open containers. Transfer lines undergo pressurized nitrogen purging. All packaging, from 200-liter drums to full ISO tanks, gets dedicated to carbonate compounds only—a rule born from too many “just-cleaned” drums arriving with off-odors at a customer’s warehouse.

    On the warehouse floor, we use only lined drums approved for solvents and control incoming and outgoing air. Customer feedback highlighted that inferior carbonate products sometimes arrive with hazy appearance or off-putting smells—each traceable to poor cleaning or improper sealing. Over the years, we have become more insistent on traceability for every shipment, and made it a point to train our staff to spot deterioration signs before a problem reaches the loading bay.

    Environmental, Safety, and Regulatory Clarity

    Diisopropyl carbonate’s regulatory status differs by country—a fact most only appreciate after handling their first export. Our experience dealing with customs and import testing underscores the need for accurate SDS documentation and batch-level trace analytics. Regulatory officers focus not only on solvent classification or VOC content, but also on the presence of impurities like isopropanol and methanol, both of which trace back to upstream manufacturing controls.

    Safety goes beyond compliance. At the plant, strict prevention of cross-contamination is a day-to-day necessity, not just a policy. Even slight cross-contact with esters or alcohols can generate off-odors, raise flammability, or interfere with solvent blending. Since diisopropyl carbonate appears less volatile than some lighter analogs, it poses lower risks in terms of atmospheric release, but that doesn’t give us license to relax. Weekly leak tests, regular drum recertification, and operator safety drills form our defense against accidents and environmental release.

    Production Challenges: Lessons Learned

    We have met our fair share of hurdles. Early on, filtration equipment sometimes failed to remove catalyst residues efficiently, leading to off-colors or unstable pH in the final product. Periodic sensor recalibrations now stand as routine, rather than optional, since unresolved sensor drift can cause entire batches to fall out of spec. Customers downstream in the API space taught us the importance of aggressive batch pooling and sub-sampling, so we minimize outlier shipments. Over time, these changes transformed quality assurance from a documentation exercise into a system that genuinely reduces customer risk.

    Edge cases test us most. A handful of coating customers need a carbonate product with near-zero odor for medical or food contact use, while battery manufacturers sometimes demand water levels beneath 100 ppm—a challenge in humid summer months. Our team developed chilled inerting and closed-loop vacuum transfer techniques to push these specs lower, even though raw material costs rose and staff training extended schedules. In our view, the extra effort pays dividends when performance at the customer site confirms the quality delivered.

    Supporting Innovation with Technical Dialogue

    Unlike traders or resellers, we invite feedback not just as a courtesy, but as a technical requirement. When a new polymer modifier project in Japan flagged reaction rate issues, our staff provided manufacturing trial samples and on-the-fly adjustment advice. These real-world results, instead of academic assumptions, shaped client decisions and, eventually, country product registration. In the battery R&D scene, our close collaboration with formulation chemists lets us contribute practical insights into choosing or blending carbonates for high-performance requirements.

    Feedback loops close faster on the factory floor. Our team takes pride in translating field data from customer plants into tighter control ranges back at home. When a client’s continuous reactor fouled on a sulfate impurity, we isolated cause down to a single drum and revised drum cleaning and liner protocols. That willingness to respond quickly keeps more product on-spec and more partnerships alive down the line.

    Comparing Real-World Use to Data Sheet Promises

    We routinely see a gap between what a paper spec promises and what actually works in production. For example, both diisopropyl carbonate and dimethyl carbonate offer carbonyl functionality, but only isopropyl derivatives give that mix of higher boiling point and slower hydrolysis. Projects requiring moisture-sensitive syntheses consistently back off from cheaper, highly volatile carbonate sources, turning instead to diisopropyl carbonate for reliability. The up-front cost difference fades fast when repeated downtime or failed batches come into play.

    Some producers advertise “pharma grade” or “battery grade” without saying much about testing methods, batch sizes, or contamination limits. From our viewpoint, reproducibility comes from strict adherence to cleaning, microfiltration, and on-site analytics. Real battery and pharma users don’t care about marketing labels—they need clarity on trace acetone, alcohols, and hydrolysis rates, not just generic words like “high purity.”

    Key Differences Shaping End Users’ Choices

    Looking back at hundreds of projects, we find certain attributes push our customers to select diisopropyl carbonate over its analogues:

    No spreadsheet or certificate captures how these qualities affect daily production. Our site engineers see problems upstream and downstream: a choice of diisopropyl carbonate often means faster cleanup, fewer work interruptions, less risk of product recalls, and easier compliance checks.

    Quality Assurance Beyond the Lab

    We take quality assurance seriously. Rigorous incoming inspection of raw isopropanol forms the foundation of reliable diisopropyl carbonate output. Careful pH monitoring, repeated Karl Fischer titrations, and gas chromatography confirm every specification. Critical batches intended for drug synthesis or high-purity battery applications undergo more frequent testing, even if it means slowing delivery.

    Reliability comes from building robust procedures across all shifts, not just from labs staffed during office hours. Staff receive regular, scenario-based training to manage leaks, minor contamination events, and tank changes on short notice. Spot checks at the filling line let us remove borderline product before it ever appears in customer shipments.

    Lessons for New Users and Old Hands Alike

    Over decades, we’ve watched clients move through every stage: initial trial orders, ramp-up to commercial scale, and long-term contract management. Several times the difference between a launch’s success and failure boiled down to minor points: slightly over-spec water content, vague impurity reporting, or a single labeling error at an export terminal. It’s easy to underestimate how many things can go wrong after a product leaves the factory: temperature excursions, condensation under drum lids, or even the effect of a long layover at a customs warehouse. For established pharmaceutical customers, we recommend environmental controls in storage and just-in-time delivery scheduling to maintain material integrity. Coatings producers, especially those in hotter climates, benefit from local warehousing and frequent technical audits.

    Batch numbers and full traceability records provide much more than compliance—they form the architecture for solving problems when they arise, enabling us to rapidly identify root causes and prevent reoccurrence. Over the years, we’ve faced emergency recall situations and audit reviews that put every detail of our process under the microscope. The hard-won lesson: a proven audit trail, maintained year after year, means more than any marketing promise.

    Pricing, Scale, and Supply Security

    Supply security starts long before tankers are loaded. Reliable raw isopropanol sourcing forms the basis for price stability, especially during commodity swings or global disruptions. Our purchasing agreements protect both us and our customers against sudden scarcity or quality dips. When partners face scaling pressures, the difference between us and intermediaries becomes clear: our lines flex to accommodate order size changes, and our warehouse team adjusts logistics to meet demand spikes with minimal lead time extension.

    Cost structure is anchored in real manufacturing experience. Plant energy use, labor allocation, purification steps, in-process filtration, and post-filling inspections all impact the final price. These costs can’t be hidden by marketing speak or sales discounts. Instead, we invest in regular process audits, equipment upgrades, and skills training—a practice that has paid off in minimized disruption costs and fewer stock-outs.

    Meeting Sustainability Goals without Compromise

    Clients ask about sustainability, recognizing that true progress requires more than regulatory box-checking. At our facility, solvent reclamation, emissions controls, and waste minimization routines shape day-to-day priorities. We recover and recycle spent isopropanol streams into closed-loop operations and maintain air scrubbers that exceed regulatory targets. As green chemistry expands, demand increases for carbonates produced with minimal lifecycle impacts. We have begun transitioning to renewable energy where possible and enforcing stricter wastewater treatment—steps that didn’t raise short-term profit, but build long-term resilience.

    Pharmaceutical, battery, and specialty coating industries rely on the reliability and safety profile of diisopropyl carbonate, but increasingly they ask for more sustainable options—lower greenhouse gas emissions, closed-loop packaging, and robust data on lifecycle analysis. Meeting these asks takes direct investment in site infrastructure, not marketing rhetoric. We measure incremental improvements in energy usage, waste generation, and emission factors, and update our production records to provide transparency to buyers who want to push their own sustainability credentials.

    Conclusion: Shared Success through Manufacturing Experience

    Every drum, tank, and container of diisopropyl carbonate carries more than just a chemical. It holds years of knowledge, thousands of hours spent resolving production deviations, and a commitment to seeing customers succeed on their own terms. Lessons learned through setbacks—batches out of spec, shipments delayed, production downtime—built the foundation that allows us to support new innovations and large-scale rollouts alike.

    Reliability and product quality are grounded in operator experience and managerial commitment. Our process, while guided by specification sheets and analytical methods, is refined every day by hands-on experience, client dialogue, and a focus on practical improvement. By trusting us as a producer, customers gain not just a product, but a partner in their journey to consistent, safe, and high-performance outcomes.