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(+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid

    • Product Name (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid
    • Alias DHLA
    • Einecs 256-780-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    165643

    Cas Number 1077-28-7
    Molecular Formula C8H16O2S2
    Molecular Weight 208.34 g/mol
    Synonyms DHLA, Dihydrolipoate
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Melting Point 56-62°C
    Ph Neutral in aqueous solutions
    Storage Temperature -20°C
    Chemical Structure HS-CH2-(CH2)4-CH(SH)-COOH
    Chirality Racemic mixture
    Pubchem Cid 388140

    As an accredited (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 5g (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid is shipped in secure, airtight containers to prevent oxidation and moisture exposure. It is handled under cool, dry conditions and protected from light, often with ice packs or dry ice for temperature-sensitive requirements. All packaging is compliant with regulations for safe transport of chemicals.
    Storage (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, and kept at a temperature of 2–8°C (refrigerated). It is sensitive to oxidation, so it should be handled under inert atmosphere (e.g., nitrogen) if possible. Avoid exposure to air and excessive heat to maintain stability and prevent degradation.
    Application of (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid

    Applications of (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid, we specialize in supporting downstream industries where strict compliance, process reliability, and traceable formulation standards are of utmost importance. The following sectors demonstrate the essential, real-world use cases of this specialty raw material.

    1. Pharmaceutical Finished Dosage Manufacturing

    Pharmaceutical formulators use (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid as an intermediate and as an active ingredient in the synthesis of certain antioxidant therapies. Rigorous control during dry and wet granulation or as a component in immediate-release tablets is required. Process engineers must consider compatibility with excipients, stability during direct compression, and purification protocols. Batch documentation, impurity profiling, and trace-level analysis form part of the regular QA procedure alongside regulatory stability studies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, ICH Q7/Q8)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Monograph for Alpha-Lipoic Acid
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) general requirements
    • ICH Q3A/B for impurity limits and residual solvent control

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1% - 25% w/w in solid dosage forms (tablets/capsules), adjusted based on intended API potency and desired therapeutic formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during active blend or granulation step; processed with excipients prior to tableting or encapsulation; subject to final coating and packaging in OEB-compliant suites

    Final product types

    • Oral solid pharmaceutical tablets
    • Vegetarian and gelatin capsules
    • Sustained-release oral forms

    2. Medical Nutrition and Parenteral Nutrition Premix Production

    Dietary and clinical nutrition manufacturers apply (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid as a bioactive in specialized intravenous (IV) and enteral formulations that target antioxidant support therapy. Quality assurance teams monitor batch homogeneity, sterility, and oxidative protection during emulsification and homogenization in GMP-controlled cleanroom environments. The use level must reflect patient dietary requirements and compatibility with amino acids, electrolytes, and lipid emulsions under shelf-life evaluation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) standards on parenteral preparations
    • Food Chemical Codex (FCC) ingredient requirements
    • ISO 13408 for aseptic processing
    • European Union Directive 2002/46/EC on food supplements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1% - 1.5% w/v in finished parenteral nutrition solutions, calculated per prescription guidelines for clinical use

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved under controlled mixing in sterile tanks before emulsification; used prior to terminal sterilization and aseptic filling of IV bags or bottles

    Final product types

    • IV Parenteral nutrition admixtures
    • Medical enteral nutrition premixes
    • Specialty clinical injectable nutrition solutions

    3. Functional Food Fortification in Beverages and Supplements

    Functional beverage, energy drink, and supplement processors fortify matrixes with (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid to enhance antioxidant profiles. Manufacturers must ensure clarity, flavor compatibility, and thermal stability during pasteurization, as well as label compliance for health claims. Continuous in-process monitoring of dissolution, batch blending, and final sensory checks are conducted before packaging. Addressing interaction with other vitamins and electrolytes forms a key part of formulation troubleshooting.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 111 (Dietary Supplement CGMPs)
    • GB 2760 (China Food Additive Standard)
    • European Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 (Enrichment of food with vitamins and minerals)
    • HACCP for beverage safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5 mg/L – 200 mg/L in beverage fortification, or 50 mg – 600 mg/serving in supplement blends, with levels set according to nutritional targets and local market regulations

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into syrup concentrates or pre-mixes before diluting and bottling; integrated with microencapsulation or tableting for solid supplement formats

    Final product types

    • Ready-to-drink functional beverages
    • Effervescent health drink sachets
    • Chewable functional supplement tablets

    4. Cosmetic and Dermatological Cream / Lotion Production

    Cosmetic formulators incorporate (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid into antioxidant-rich emulsions, creams, and serums targeting skin care applications. The ingredient must pass microbial, heavy metal, and stability tests according to region-specific regulations. Manufacturing lines often utilize cold or hot process emulsification, requiring pre-dissolution and dispersion into oil or water phases. Final product evaluation involves viscosity, pH stabilization, and compatibility with actives such as retinoids and peptides.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (Cosmetic Products)
    • US FDA Voluntary Cosmetic Registration Program (VCRP)
    • ISO 22716 (Cosmetics GMP)
    • ASEAN Cosmetic Directive

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05% - 0.5% w/w in leave-on or rinse-off products depending on skin sensitivity claims and functional requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed into aqueous or oil phase prior to emulsification; added post-emulsion for sensitive actives; subjected to homogenization, filling, and quality release checks

    Final product types

    • Anti-aging face creams
    • Dermatological repair serums
    • Protective hand and body lotions

    5. Fine Chemical Synthesis and API Intermediate Production

    Producers in the chemical synthesis sector utilize (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid as a chiral building block and redox catalyst precursor across multistep syntheses of specialty APIs, bioconjugates, and industrial reagents. Control over stereochemistry, reaction atmosphere, and trace impurity levels is strictly enforced during processing. Analytical confirmation by HPLC, NMR, and Karl Fischer titration, as well as documented chain of custody, are standard operating practices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for fine chemicals manufacturing)
    • ICH Q7 (API GMP for intermediates)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registration for intermediates in the EU
    • Local chemical control and workplace safety regulations (OSHA, ECHA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric levels, as set by reaction schemes: typically 0.05 – 1.5 molar equivalents per synthetic step, with excess tailored for conversion and yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into reaction vessels under inert gas; participates in reduction, chiral auxiliary, or conjugation reactions; recovered or neutralized as part of waste stream management

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates
    • Enantiopure small molecule ligands
    • Functionalized reagents for custom synthesis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    A Closer Look at the Manufacturing Process

    In the chemical industry, (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid stands out for its utility in research and manufacturing. As someone directly involved in producing this compound, I see the steps and attention required at every stage. Production starts with careful sourcing of raw lipoic acid, making sure the quality meets our standards for further processing. Transforming it into the reduced form, dihydrolipoic acid, takes controlled reduction under strictly monitored conditions. Equipment, temperature control, and skilled handling play a substantial role in protecting purity and avoiding by-products.

    Keeping the environment oxygen-free reduces oxidation risk during reduction. That matters because even a little oxygen can shift the balance, leading the product toward unwanted impurities. Our batch records point to fluctuations in yield and purity if the gas control lags. Over years of running these processes, I’ve seen that even changes in vessel material or mixing speed can alter the product profile. We test every batch, running HPLC and NMR analysis to confirm purity and correct enantiomeric composition. Regular maintenance on our reactors and inert gas lines keeps variability in check, so users get a reliable supply every time.

    Specifications and Consistency

    Consistency matters in specialty chemicals. For (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid, defining visual appearance, melting point, assay (by HPLC), and residual solvent content forms part of our daily work. Our standard grade appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder, free-flowing and low in odors. We target an assay of over 98% for main content, using strict dry room practices to avoid moisture uptake during packing. A key part of our control comes from subtracting potential contaminants early—whether from solvents, trace metals, or storage containers.

    Water content remains low, as moisture can degrade shelf life and reactivity. Because we work directly with our storage and logistics teams, we set up humidity control and regular inventory rotation to keep material fresh. Each lot receives a unique identifier. This makes tracking straightforward if a customer requests batch-specific documentation or third-party analysis. By discussing directly with formulation teams and end users, we’ve learned the handling traits that customers care about: low static, minimal clumping, easy dispersion into buffer.

    Application and Value in Research

    Across many labs, (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid finds its niche as a reducing agent and as a research target in bioactive molecule studies. Researchers value its function in redox cycling and antioxidant pathways. In our own plant R&D, we see both universities and pharma labs use this compound as a control, comparator, or intermediate. We support long-term research partnerships, sometimes custom-tailoring lots for novel synthesis projects. Direct feedback from these collaborations often leads us to tweak production or packaging.

    One of the most prominent uses is as a reference material when testing oxidative stress models, or as a cofactor in studying mitochondrial function. Some partners explore its role in metal-chelation and nucleic acid modification. In my conversations with formulation chemists, solubility comes up often. Dihydrolipoic acid dissolves well in polar solvents but shows some instability under light or air, which we counteract with specialized packaging. Routine checks before shipment, such as optical clarity tests in solution, ensure material is up to the challenge in demanding bioassays.

    Distinction from Related Compounds

    Dihydrolipoic acid differs sharply from its oxidized cousin, alpha-lipoic acid. In a synthesis setting, lipoic acid features a disulfide ring, which adds rigidity and restricts certain redox functions. On the other hand, dihydrolipoic acid contains free thiol groups, which shifts its chemical reactivity. That difference—thioether to dithiol—directly influences reactivity profiles. I often get technical questions about this at conferences: why not just use lipoic acid for all experiments? In our testing, the reduced form acts as a stronger nucleophile and a more robust reductant. In some biological pathways, only the dithiol version will do, especially for processes mimicking in vivo reduction.

    We occasionally compare dihydrolipoic acid with other common reductants. For example, dithiothreitol (DTT) is widely used, but comes with its own shelf life and odor issues; beta-mercaptoethanol is cheaper but more hazardous for handling at scale. Our process gives a stable compound with high purity, and staff working daily with this material note easier handling and flexibility in use cases than some standard reducing agents that degrade rapidly in the open.

    Why Purity and Stability Make a Difference

    Product integrity sets the foundation for downstream results. Fluctuations in raw material can ruin entire batches or lead to inconsistent experimental data for users. We learned this first-hand: some years back, a batch with slight increases in residual solvent content resulted in customer complaints about reaction quenching. Since then, we tightened our drying procedures, double-checked glassware, and enhanced batch oversight. Genuine improvement comes from experiencing problems and learning with hands on the production floor.

    We scrutinize every batch against internal and external standards. Stability studies extend beyond verifying shelf life—we simulate different storage and shipping conditions. Our QA team periodically runs tests after months and after simulated transport, checking if purity or physical state drifts. This lets us find vulnerabilities, such as sensitivity to UV exposure or oxygen permeability in containers. Shipping teams and lab staff know to watch for even subtle changes that could translate into end-user headaches.

    Real World Applications and Customer Feedback

    End users range from basic research labs mapping oxidative biochemistry to production-scale manufacturers making peptide conjugates. Early on, we provided material to teams developing new analytical assays, who would give us precise data about solubility, co-solvent requirements, and inert atmosphere needs. Their reporting shaped how we adapt our processes. Today, our product supports work from drug discovery to biocompatible materials. In some custom projects, customers request alternative particle sizes or custom filling, where uniform distribution supports automation on liquid handling robots.

    What stands out is the frequency of repeat feedback about batch consistency. One customer explained that switching between vendors led to failures in their cell signaling experiments—certain peaks disappeared, or controls reacted inconsistently. By keeping our own records transparent and giving clients analytical data from each batch, we build trust and enable their teams to focus on science, not troubleshooting raw materials.

    Packaging, Shipping, and Storage—Keeping Quality to the End User

    From the manufacturer’s side, packaging represents a final yet vital detail. Dihydrolipoic acid has some sensitivity to oxygen and moisture, especially for fine powders. We pack it under dry nitrogen in sealed containers, and always add a desiccant pouch. Team training goes deep on gasket type, seal verification, and container layering; all to keep environmental infiltration at bay. Temperature stability also comes up with large orders or long-distance shipments. Our warehouse logs ambient and cold chain temperatures, and we move containers quickly from the filling room to climate storage.

    Shipping partners receive clear instructions and special markings denoting ‘protect from light and heat’—after some early lessons where deliveries arrived discolored from summer transit. For bulk customers with automated lines, we discuss transfer procedures before first delivery and offer technical advice if a powder shows even small changes in flow or smell. We track date of manufacture and shelf life not only in our system, but with clear, visible exterior lot labeling that never rubs off with handling gloves.

    Technical Challenges and Collaborative Solutions

    Manufacturing dihydrolipoic acid in scale creates challenges. One is supply chain volatility in high-purity raw lipoic acid. Market shifts in the feedstock world change both cost and quality, so we test all new supplies before committing. Another hurdle: byproducts arising if reduction runs too hot or mixing becomes uneven. We’ve invested in more responsive reaction controls and real-time analytics to find any off-target formation quickly.

    We work directly with process engineers and application chemists at partner companies. Their direct experience in blending, dissolving, or modifying dihydrolipoic acid helps us improve. In one project, difficulty dissolving in low-polarity solvents prompted us to experiment with pre-formulated blends; in another, instability under certain formulation steps led us to trial new stabilizing agents and protection protocols. These relationships prevent silo-thinking and keep the product ready for a fast-changing research landscape.

    Quality Standards and Regulatory Considerations

    Across our production, regulatory compliance matters. Not every batch of (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid goes to a regulated pharmaceutical market, but all batches track by lot, date, and analytic data for full accountability. Audits from clients and third-party inspectors push us to back up purity claims and maintain traceability. Our documentation extends well beyond simple certificates of analysis; internal audits review each run, every operator entry, and all instrument logs.

    Specific customer requests influence packaging and documentation. We have established systems for providing detailed batch records, full impurity profiles, and safety data when clients face intricate approval processes. One multinational partner explained that our willingness to support supplemental impurity and trace element studies proved critical for their regulatory dossiers. Our focus on transparency fosters long-term relationships because customers require repeatable success, not just from our process but in the paperwork trail supporting it.

    Differences in Sourcing and Supplier Selection

    End users sometimes overlook the distinction between manufacturers and middlemen. Being directly responsible for the chemistry gives us full oversight. We control raw material quality, timing, and response to any lot deviation. Traders and repackers don’t track the manufacturing trail as closely, and we’ve seen examples where material switched hands so many times that clear origin disappeared. For research and development teams with project budgets and timelines on the line, skipping these uncertainties matters.

    By keeping manufacturing under one roof, we minimize the risks of contamination, degradation by improper storage, and data gaps in traceability. Technical support becomes easier when our staff actually knows batch conditions and can interpret real-time performance based on formulation or downstream chemistry needs. Rarely do third-party sources give that depth of process knowledge, or the ability to adapt and improve in response to a niche requirement.

    Perspectives on Environmental and Safety Management

    Safety and sustainability drive decisions on our production floor. Dihydrolipoic acid manufacturing involves handling of reducing agents and solvents that require proper containment and waste management. Team training addresses both day-to-day handling—spills, exposure, quality issue detection—and larger protocols if a batch runs off-spec. Regular drills, PPE checks, and routine air monitoring make a difference, since production involves volatile reagents and sensitive reaction conditions.

    Minimizing generation of hazardous waste is a high priority. Reaction optimization reduces solvent and excess reagent use, and we treat all effluents onsite to neutralize reactivity before disposal. Continuous process improvement finds ways to both increase yield and lower environmental impact. Even small steps, like halving single-use gloves or optimizing water cooling loads, accumulate over hundreds of batches. Staff at every level—from operators to senior managers—help design safer and smarter workflows.

    Market Shifts and Research Trends

    Demand for (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid tracks with advances in redox biochemistry, drug delivery, and specialty polymer fields. We keep a close eye on academic literature and patent filings, as new applications can drive technical requirements. A recent uptick in interest from battery and new-materials teams pushed us to explore alternative formulations and support non-biological use cases. Rapid communication with our R&D staff lets us keep pace with market needs, not just follow them from afar.

    We also monitor changes in regulatory landscape—import restrictions, hazardous labeling shifts, and permissible exposure level adjustments. Our participation in industry forums and direct discussion with researchers gives early insight, helping us prepare and give users warnings about changes in compliance expectations.

    Continuous Improvement and Long-Term Partnerships

    Experience on the production floor teaches that every process can improve. Batch records, customer comments, and staff ideas all flow into product revisions and upgrades. Over time, solutions as simple as double-sealing drums or adding more tactile lot identifiers proved to make a practical difference for end users. Regular review meetings with formulation chemists and QA teams provide a reality check—metrics aren’t just statistics but markers of real impact on research outcomes.

    Long-term customers appreciate openness to feedback, and the opportunity to visit or audit our facility makes difference for quality-minded teams. Those who have walked our lines notice the investment in air handling, cleanliness, and instrument upkeep. We believe that by taking responsibility for every step from raw material to delivered lot, we pass along the reliability, safety, and capability that complex research demands.

    Looking Forward: The Evolving Role of (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid

    As research and manufacturing needs grow, (+/-)-Dihydrolipoic Acid continues to show its versatility. Its role as a fine chemical extends beyond the laboratory, supporting scalable processes in advanced materials and health sciences. Our direct experience making, handling, and shipping this compound provides insight that external observers often miss. It’s not just about chemical composition, but about trust, consistency, and the greater impact reliable supply can have on scientific progress.

    In a field overloaded with options and sources, the voice and perspective of the manufacturer can clear away uncertainty. We see, every day, how material quality shapes the trajectory of research programs, and how shared commitment—between supplier and user—brings the best out of challenging science. For all these reasons, we remain deeply focused on advancing dihydrolipoic acid manufacture, keeping customer results and real-world application at the center of our process.