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Difurfuryl Sulfide

    • Product Name Difurfuryl Sulfide
    • Alias 2,2'-Thiodimethylenebis(furan)
    • Einecs 249-038-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    496165

    Cas Number 13678-67-6
    Molecular Formula C10H10O2S
    Molecular Weight 194.25 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to brown liquid
    Boiling Point 151-152 °C at 8 mmHg
    Density 1.17 g/cm³ at 25 °C
    Flash Point 107 °C
    Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Odor Sweet, roasted, coffee-like
    Refractive Index 1.597 at 20 °C
    Purity Typically ≥95%
    Synonyms Difulfuryl sulfide, 2,2'-Thiobisfuran
    Ec Number 237-258-8

    As an accredited Difurfuryl Sulfide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Difurfuryl Sulfide is packaged in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping Difurfuryl Sulfide should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from moisture and sources of ignition. It must be handled according to hazardous material regulations, labeled appropriately, and accompanied by a safety data sheet. Transport should be in compliance with local, national, and international chemical shipping requirements to ensure safety.
    Storage Difurfuryl sulfide should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure proper labeling and secure storage to prevent leakage. Follow all applicable regulations and safety guidelines for handling and storing organic sulfides.
    Application of Difurfuryl Sulfide

    Applications of Difurfuryl Sulfide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialist manufacturer, we supply difurfuryl sulfide for strictly monitored industrial processes. The following sections detail primary downstream applications. Each use case addresses regulatory compliance, technical formulation data, process integration points, and representative end products supplied by downstream industry partners.

    1. Flavor and Fragrance Compounding for Food and Beverage

    Food ingredient processors utilize difurfuryl sulfide primarily for imparting roasted, coffee, or smoky nuances in liquid and spray-dried flavors. It is integrated into top-notes for complex blended flavors as well as specialty coffee, beverage, and spice mixtures. The compound’s low threshold and strong aroma demand careful dosage control by technical flavorists to meet international flavor safety and purity regulations, with all mixing under controlled sanitary plant procedures to avoid cross-contamination. Quality assurance requires traceability and analytical monitoring of residuals in finished food flavors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FCC (Food Chemicals Codex)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings
    • US FDA 21 CFR 172.515 (Synthetic Flavoring Substances and Adjuvants)
    • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–2 ppm in finished food and beverage flavors, adjusted based on target flavor profile and matrix volatility

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during the flavor compounding stage post-core extraction but prior to final blending or spray drying; dosing tanks require nitrogen blanketing to minimize oxidation

    Final product types

    • Concentrated flavor compounds for coffee, chocolate, and roasted nut applications
    • Aroma encapsulates for instant beverage bases
    • Ready-to-use liquid food flavors for sauces and spice packs

    2. Coffee Roasting and Processing

    Large-scale coffee producers introduce difurfuryl sulfide selectively to elevate the complex, authentic roasted and sulfurous notes in processed coffee powders and instant coffee products, particularly when using mild or green coffee beans that naturally lack depth. The addition is controlled in closed systems complying with food GMPs and monitored by gas chromatography to achieve consistent batch aroma. Strict limits and traceability are applied to meet international food and consumer safety standards for coffee and its derivatives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Codex Alimentarius Standard for Instant Coffee (CODEX STAN 297-2009)
    • ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000 for food safety management
    • JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) flavor ingredient specifications
    • US FDA cGMP (21 CFR 110)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–1 ppm in reconstituted instant coffee or coffee extract mass, titrated based on sensory panel feedback and analytical residue testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered injection into aroma recovery condensate or directly blended during final liquid coffee concentrate standardization prior to spray- or freeze-drying

    Final product types

    • Spray-dried and freeze-dried instant coffee granules and powders
    • Liquid coffee concentrates for foodservice and vending
    • Ready-to-drink canned or bottled coffee beverages

    3. Advanced Polymer and Resin Synthesis (Functionalization)

    In performance polymer manufacturing, specialty resin formulators harness difurfuryl sulfide as a sulfur-bridging agent or reactive diluent for custom furan resins and crosslinked networks. Target applications favor this additive for improving chemical resistance or tuning thermal properties in molded components, adhesives, and high-performance coatings. Precise batch incorporation occurs under inert atmosphere during prepolymer staging, with all operations audited to meet international product safety, environmental, and customer-specific resin certification standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety
    • ISO 9001 (Quality Management Systems for chemical manufacturers)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for restricted substances in electronics
    • UL 94 Flammability Tests (for plastic components)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–3% w/w of total monomer mass, adjusted to achieve targeted crosslink density or performance property (i.e., chemical/thermal resistance)

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly mixed in the prepolymer stage during reactor charging, before catalyst and major crosslinker addition; solution blending and exotherm monitoring required

    Final product types

    • High-performance molded furan resin components and electrical housings
    • Acid-resistant protective coatings and linings for industrial tanks
    • Adhesives and sealants for electronics and chemical process industries

    4. Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry (Specialty Intermediate)

    Difurfuryl sulfide acts as a specialty intermediate for select API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) synthesis, particularly where aromatic sulfur ether linkages are required in heterocyclic drug structures. Pharmaceutical processors source the raw material for batchwise, validated synthesis routes. The process emphasizes full traceability under GMP environment, with closely monitored critical parameters during alkylation or cyclization operations. Analytical chemists ensure compliance with international pharmacopoeial standards and conduct impurity profiling throughout production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF (United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs
    • WHO GMP guidelines for pharmaceutical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric to slight excess (1.05–1.2 mole equivalent) relative to targeted precursor, with actual ratio based on specific reaction pathway and impurity clearance studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Reaction charged during controlled alkylation or cyclization steps; solvent, temperature, and feed rate validated by process chemists against regulatory filing

    Final product types

    • API intermediates bearing furan-thioether side chains
    • Specialty heterocyclic pharmaceutical bulk substances
    • Reference standards supplied for regulated stability and impurity analysis labs

    5. Specialty Metalworking Fluid Additives

    Metalworking fluid formulators turn to difurfuryl sulfide as a sulfur-donating extreme pressure (EP) additive in select high-load cutting oils and grinding emulsions. Applications at steel mills and high-precision machining shops benefit from improved friction control and reduced tool wear when machining stainless or hard alloys. Formulation engineers optimize additive loading according to machining severity and equipment tolerances, in compliance with material safety and environmental exposure regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3233 (EP Properties of Lubricants by Four-Ball Method)
    • EU REACH Regulation for safe chemical use
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management Systems for lubricant manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–1.5% w/w of total lubricant blend, with final ratio set through laboratory tribology testing and customer application field trials

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch blended post-base oil selection, but pre-emulsification; nitrogen inerting and closed handling systems minimize operator exposure during addition

    Final product types

    • High-performance cutting oils for alloy steel machining
    • Heavy-duty grinding fluids for tool/die manufacture
    • Specialized metal forming lubricants for automotive and aerospace parts

    6. High-Performance Tire and Rubber Compound Modification

    Tire manufacturing plants sometimes employ difurfuryl sulfide as a functional crosslinker or cure modifier in specialized rubber formulations, such as those used for heat-resistant, anti-abrasion or anti-static tire compounds. Rubber technologists introduce the compound during masterbatch mixing under precisely controlled compounding parameters to boost vulcanizate network stability and tailored tread performance. All handling and incorporation steps are QA monitored to comply with tire industry material approvals and global automotive sector standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3187 (Rubber Compounding Materials – Zinc Oxide)
    • ISO 9001 and IATF 16949 (Automotive Quality Management Systems)
    • UNECE R117 (Regulation on Tire Rolling Sound Emissions, Wet Grip and Rolling Resistance)
    • REACH Annex XVII restricted substances compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1%–1% phr (parts per hundred rubber), adjusted based on tread formulation design, anti-static or abrasion resistance requirements, and compatibility with cure accelerators

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the mastication/compounding phase after primary fillers and prior to accelerator system; dispersive mixing monitored by Mooney viscosity and rheometry

    Final product types

    • High-durability truck and off-road tire treads
    • Anti-static conveyor belts for mining or logistics
    • Technical rubber goods requiring sulfur-bridged crosslinking
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Difurfuryl Sulfide: Practical Insights from a Chemical Manufacturer

    What Sets Difurfuryl Sulfide Apart

    Over years spent in the chemical manufacturing sector, certain products stand out for their clear utility in specialized fields. Difurfuryl sulfide is one of those chemicals that consistently attracts attention from technologists, formulators, and applied researchers. Its unique molecular structure lends specific reactivity and flavoring properties, which cannot be easily replicated by other sulfides or ether-like compounds. Having observed countless batches from raw materials to finished product, it becomes clear how small differences in chemistry can cause significant downstream effects—particularly for customers who depend on reliable supply and consistent results.

    On our production floor, difurfuryl sulfide always demands a watchful approach. Unlike more common materials, it brings together two furyl groups bridged by sulfur, generating an aromatic character favored in a number of industrial and food-related applications. Since these structural features aren't a simple matter of mixing reagents, reproducibility and purity demand more process control than many other specialty chemicals.

    Understanding the Model and Specifications

    Our distilled product, assigned model DFS-001, delivers a light yellow to amber liquid, with purity levels exceeding 98% as determined by gas chromatography. The boiling point circles around 242–244°C, and the density holds close to 1.16 g/cm3 at 20°C. These would seem like trivial numbers on a data sheet, but in practice, even half a degree out of range signals something has gone off-track in synthesis or distillation.

    Every business that relies on synthesis understands how much consistency depends on subtle technical controls. Batch to batch, we repeat the same sequence: carefully selected furan sources, high-grade sulfur reactants, and precise temperature ramps. Over many cycles, even minor contamination or changing raw material sources introduce off-notes or discoloration, so constant vigilance matters. That’s a lesson learned not from datasheets, but from troubleshooting and the continuous fine-tuning that only happens on a factory floor.

    Real-World Applications

    For those working in flavors and fragrances, difurfuryl sulfide is indispensable for imparting a deep, roasted or smoky nuance often found in coffee or tropical fruit profiles. Synthetic chemists sometimes find the molecule essential as a building block for further transformation, where the dual furyl rings open opportunities not available with simpler analogues.

    From my direct experience supplying both large multinationals and small flavor houses, the difference between using this product and a more common dialkyl sulfide lies in the subtlety and depth it brings. Attempts to substitute with diethyl or dimethyl sulfide result in harsh or superficial effects in finished goods; the desired richness never quite materializes. While furans carry certain regulatory scrutiny because of their structure, difurfuryl sulfide’s sensory attributes sit perfectly in the gray area—potent enough to matter at low doses, yet stable and consistent throughout processing and storage.

    Practical Differences from Other Sulfides

    Working with a broad portfolio, we see the nuances sharply. Most customers familiar with dialkyl or aryl sulfides expect certain performance parameters—higher volatility, sharper aroma, or even rapid breakdown under heat. Difurfuryl sulfide, on the other hand, bridges stability and reactivity. The bidentate furyl structure slows down volatilization, so flavors and intermediate mixtures keep their intended properties over shelf-life. This cuts down product loss and flavor drift, a constant concern in reactive systems.

    Chemically, it resists hydrolysis better than comparable cyclic or linear sulfides. That means less degradation under acidic or basic conditions found in food processing or chemical synthesis. With dialkyl sulfides, even traces of atmospheric oxygen or moisture can trigger runaway oxidation, leading to product spoilage or wasted materials. In our experience suggesting substitutes, we often witness customers return to difurfuryl sulfide after unsuccessful tests with seemingly cheaper options. Reliability, not just up-front cost, drives long-term preference.

    Key Experiences from Industrial Production

    Across several production lines and audits, certain patterns emerge: quality hinges on feedstock (furan) quality and the removal of by-products. Furans purchased from less reputable sources invariably yield off-smelling or darker material, resulting in lost production runs and frustration for the end user. Closed-loop distillation, strict oxygen exclusion, and trace moisture reduction go a long way to keep product in the expected quality window.

    Logistics also shape the customer experience. Difurfuryl sulfide proves less prone to spontaneous polymerization than monofurfuryl compounds, easing storage. Customers storing bulk drums over several months report less sedimentation and less change in olfactory profile, two feedback points that influenced our own investment in new drum lining technology.

    Feedback from Downstream Users

    As a manufacturer, feedback arrives daily. R&D departments dealing with flavor engineering regularly emphasize batch reproducibility and purity as their biggest concern. Lab teams in flavor or fragrance blending find that even trace by-products such as trimers or oxidized materials sabotage their intended aroma. In large-scale brewing or food production, complaints center more on stability in thermal processing—where alternatives often fail, difurfuryl sulfide routinely holds up.

    Unlike other specialty chemicals where cost-per-kilogram alone dictates buying decisions, applications like coffee roasting or tropical fruit flavoring rely on precise high-impact aroma compounds. It’s in this context, confirmed by independent analytical labs and customer pilot trials, that difurfuryl sulfide consistently ranks among the most desirable. Sometimes, it’s one of the few molecules that can close the gap between synthetic approximation and authentic, roasted, caramelized, or brown flavor notes.

    Supply Chain and Production Challenges

    From the manufacturer's side, ensuring uninterrupted availability is harder than it appears on a sales sheet. Furan markets swing widely depending on demand from alternative uses, and sulfur sources fluctuate as global refining and gas processing change. Keeping stocks of both high-purity furan and sulfur means anticipating surges in demand or global logistical snags. In peak seasons for flavoring applications, production needs ramping to meet rapid orders, often without warning. That requires a responsive approach—bulk storage, redundancy in critical raw material suppliers, and technical operators who know how to tweak process controls in real time.

    It becomes a balancing act. Overproduce and risk product aging in storage, underproduce and risk breaking customer supply cycles. We keep open communication channels with users, often adjusting run schedules in response to their real-world needs—a flexibility difficult for traders or mere distributors to achieve since they don’t face the same operational realities.

    Regulatory and Safety Considerations

    Without question, any manufacturer must pay attention to health and safety. Difurfuryl sulfide, like most sulfur-containing chemicals, brings both opportunities and obligations. During scale-up or drum filling, plant operators manage volatilized fumes and potential skin sensitivities. Containment and ventilation, investment in scrubber systems, and operator training on spill and exposure protocols form part of the routine. Routine third-party inspections, unannounced audits, and a system for tracking production anomalies help us stay ahead of evolving standards. Evidence-based compliance—not just meeting the letter of regulations but also building internal processes that anticipate customer and legal scrutiny—serves everyone better.

    Worldwide, customers want assurances of not only functionality but safety—from the synthetic chemist in a pharmaceutical lab to the QA specialist in food manufacturing. We provide analytical data with every lot, and customer audits have access to raw data for full traceability. In recent years, we’ve seen upticks in independent requests for documentation and verification—a trend likely to continue.

    Supporting Technical Advancements

    Reliable supply sits at the foundation of technical advancement. In flavor application labs, new processes build out from a bank of known, consistent raw materials. In chemical synthesis, new routes for pharmaceuticals or intermediates sometimes pivot on unusual building blocks, like difurfuryl sulfide. Having a stable, repeatable supply removes at least one variable from inherently complex development cycles. More than once, our technical team has jointly tested new process tweaks—from reaction vessel lining materials to advanced purification sequences—to help customer labs reach desired output efficiently and safely.

    Continuous Improvement and Product Integrity

    Staying ahead of changing quality standards isn’t about batch certificates, it is about a proactive, field-driven approach. In manufacturing, we invest steadily in incremental improvements; revised purification columns, better temperature control, advanced impurity tracking, and a digital chain of custody all impact the integrity of supply. Historical trend analysis gives us early warning for potential issues—if density readings start drifting, or color deepens unexpectedly, a root cause investigation begins at once before product hits the market.

    Another focus area is minimizing environmental footprint during both manufacture and end-user applications. The use of closed transfer systems, solvent recapture, and investment in on-site waste treatment helps maintain community trust. Customers increasingly measure suppliers not only by product metrics but also by sustainability and transparency—a shift we have seen accelerate in the last decade.

    Insights From Field Collaboration

    Field support does not end at shipping. Our technical team gets involved in troubleshooting application-specific issues, from batching up to full-scale production lines. For example, when a spice blending company in Southeast Asia reported unexpected aroma loss during high-heat extrusion, joint investigations isolated minor impurities that altered volatility. Refinements in our process (tighter fraction cuts) restored product performance. Such real-world engagement accelerates learning on both sides, deepening mutual trust and, ultimately, improving outcomes.

    Why Purity and Consistency Matter

    Most customers outside manufacturing might underestimate the amount of effort that goes into keeping raw material specs steady over years. Reality is, minor changes ripple downstream—to aroma, solubility, reactivity, storage stability, and overall performance. With difurfuryl sulfide, any drop in purity below 98% introduces darkening, off-aromas, or unwanted reactivity, making otherwise viable product unsellable. A transparent documentation trail, batch retention samples, and customer-driven feedback loops help keep every batch within specification.

    Cost, Value, and Industry Reliability

    Supplying global and regional customers offers a unique perspective on commercial trade-offs. In periods of over-supply, competitors may offer occasional price undercutting, but users rapidly identify variances in consistency and purity that affect finished goods. We have observed brands quietly revert to suppliers who emphasize integrity over short-term savings. For those running high-impact applications, reliability in supply and performance justifies a consistent preference for established producers.

    Opportunities for the Next Generation

    Emerging uses of difurfuryl sulfide include biobased polymers and low-volatility specialty solvents. Research consortia and university partners sometimes approach us for tailored samples—higher or lower purity levels, or specific isotopic labeling for mechanistic studies. While traditional applications anchor production, these new opportunities keep manufacturing teams learning and adapting, closing the gap between fundamental research and commercial scalability.

    Final Thoughts From the Production Side

    Decades spent in hands-on chemical manufacture emphasize that the success of a product like difurfuryl sulfide rests not just on chemical structure or theoretical data, but on relentless attention to operating detail, customer need, and relationship building. Every metric—purity, color, aroma, density, stability—reflects choices made long before the product leaves the plant. Over time, trust grows not only from specification sheets but also the willingness to collaborate, address problems, and invest in improvement. With demands growing for quality, sustainability, and transparent supply chains, future-proofing difurfuryl sulfide means staying responsive, pragmatic, and attuned to the needs of both established and emerging industries.