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Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate)

    • Product Name Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate)
    • Alias Tosylethyleneglycol
    • Einecs 221-201-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    327430

    Chemicalname Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate)
    Casnumber 4566-66-5
    Molecularformula C18H22O6S2
    Molecularweight 398.50
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 65-68°C
    Boilingpoint Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.31 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storageconditions Store in a cool, dry place, keep container tightly closed
    Synonyms Diethylene glycol ditosylate

    As an accredited Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) is securely packed in a 500-gram amber glass bottle with tamper-evident seal.
    Shipping Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and physical damage. Use appropriate chemical-resistant packaging and label according to hazardous material regulations. Ensure transportation complies with local and international chemical safety guidelines. Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances during transit.
    Storage **Storage Description for Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate):** Store Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and physical damage. Ensure proper chemical labeling and keep the storage area equipped with appropriate spill control measures and personal protective equipment.
    Application of Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate)

    Applications of Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate), we support a wide range of industries that require high-quality sulfonate-based intermediates for advanced material synthesis. Our expertise ensures precise integration of this raw material in numerous downstream production scenarios where process reliability, regulatory compliance, and tailored input ratios are critical. Below are key application areas demonstrating how our product functions within complex industrial workflows.

    1. Photopolymerization for Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Manufacturing

    In PCB fabrication, this sulfonate ester functions as a high-efficiency photoacid generator (PAG) for the creation of micro-patterns in dry film photoresists. Production engineers directly dose it during resist formulation to achieve consistent image resolution and etch performance, adhering to the strict environmental and occupational safety standards set by global electronics manufacturers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for base materials in electronics
    • IPC-SM-840 for solder mask qualifications
    • UL 94 flammability testing (relevant for finished resist-coated boards)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 1–5 wt% based on total solids in photoresist resin; actual percentage adjusted according to crosslink density requirements and additive synergies in proprietary resist systems

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during the blending of negative/positive-tone photoresist ingredients, followed by solvent casting or lamination onto copper-clad substrates and subsequent UV exposure steps

    Final product types

    • Rigid printed wiring boards for consumer electronics
    • Flexible circuit laminates for automotive and wearable devices
    • HDI (High-Density Interconnect) microvia substrates
    • Solder masks and specialty imaging films

    2. Photoresist Formulation in Semiconductor Lithography

    Semiconductor manufacturers employ this sulfonate ester as a controlled photoacid generator in deep ultraviolet (DUV) and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) photoresist blends. The chemical structure provides precise acid output and low outgassing during irradiation, which is essential for nanoscale pattern definition and yield reproducibility across advanced lithography lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IATF 16949 for automotive electronics process management
    • SEMI S2/S8 guidelines as required for semiconductor fabs
    • ISO 14644 cleanroom classification (impacting resist contamination profile)
    • Relevant Foundry (e.g., TSMC, Samsung, Intel) incoming material approval processes

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.5–8 wt% of total dry resist mass; dosage controlled by desired feature size and photo-speed in the respective lithography node (90nm, 14nm, 7nm, etc.)

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed via high-shear mixing into photoresist formulation, then filtered and applied by spin-coating on silicon wafers before stepper/aligner patterning and development

    Final product types

    • Logic and memory IC wafers
    • Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors
    • Advanced packaging interposers
    • Compound semiconductor substrates

    3. Polymer Crosslinking in UV-Curable Coatings

    Manufacturers of UV-cured coatings use this specialty sulfonate compound as a latent acid source to initiate cationic polymerization. It is especially preferred for demanding applications such as automotive clearcoats, where film hardness, stain resistance, and long-term durability are process-critical and must conform to industry-specific performance and emissions standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (chemical registration and safety)
    • VOC content restrictions per EU Directive 2004/42/EC
    • ISO 2812 and ISO 2409 for coating resistance and adhesion
    • OEM customer-specific paint and coating specifications (e.g., Daimler DBL 7384, BMW GS 90010)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.2–3 phr (parts per hundred resin), with exact proportion set by resin chemistry, cure speed targets, and pigment volume concentration

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into the prepolymer mix before final let-down and adjusted depending on film thickness; activation occurs under industrial UV lamps during paint line curing cycles

    Final product types

    • Automotive body clearcoats
    • Scratch-resistant coatings for consumer electronics housings
    • Protective optical fiber coatings
    • Industrial flooring topcoats

    4. Surface Modification of Specialty Polymeric Films

    Film extruders and converters incorporate this compound as a crosslinking agent to functionalize polyolefin or polyester films for advanced packaging and dielectric applications. Its inclusion enables permanent surface modification while supporting film orientation, clarity, and mechanical strength within regulated material frameworks for food or electronics packaging.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR, especially Section 177 for indirect food contact substances
    • EU Plastics Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 (migration limits and listing)
    • ASTM D882 for tensile properties of thin films
    • ISO 1872-2 for polyolefin characterization

    Typical usage ratio

    • Loaded at 0.1–1.5 wt% relative to polymer matrix, adjusted based on targeted surface energy and downstream lamination or metallization requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed by gravimetric dosing into polymer melt prior to film extrusion, or coated onto film web followed by UV irradiation, enabling functional group grafting or crosslinking of the uppermost layer

    Final product types

    • High-barrier packaging films for pharmaceuticals and foodservice
    • Dielectric layers used in flexible printed electronics
    • Release liners for adhesive tapes
    • Specialty multilayer laminates

    5. Synthesis of Specialty Monomers and Polymers

    Research-scale and industrial monomer producers utilize this sulfonate derivative as an intermediate for the targeted synthesis of cationically polymerizable monomers. Its defined reactivity facilitates downstream production of block copolymers and specialty resins required in electronics and coating industries, where molecular structure, conversion efficiency, and raw material residuals must be tightly controlled under auditable quality systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in chemical synthesis
    • GMP-like systems for specialty chemical manufacturing
    • Customer’s corporate or proprietary monomer specifications
    • Relevant regional chemical regulatory notifications (e.g., TSCA, K-REACH)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced on a mole-equivalent basis, typically at 0.8–1.2 equivalents per target monomer, ensuring complete conversion during downstream coupling or polymerization steps

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the reactor as a reactive intermediate under inert atmosphere, followed by controlled heating and subsequent purification or polymerization; excess thoroughly removed or recycled according to final product specifications

    Final product types

    • Functionalized monomers for optical and electronic applications
    • Custom block or graft copolymers
    • Specialty resins for adhesives and sealants
    • High-purity raw materials for R&D and pilot plant scale-up
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate): A Closer Look from Our Manufacturing Experience

    Introduction to Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate)

    Making Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) involves carefully controlled processes with reliable raw materials. Our operators keep a close eye on every stage, watching for color, viscosity, and purity. This compound has earned respect among chemists for its reliability during nucleophilic substitution reactions. We turn out batches with a consistent melting point, low moisture content, and a high assay, which matters in settings where both repeatability and exact structures are critical.

    The Manufacturing Process and Quality Assurance

    The synthesis starts with a clean reaction vessel. Any trace impurities in the diethylene glycol or p-toluenesulfonyl chloride show up later, so attention to detail at the start saves headaches down the line. We work at controlled temperatures. Watching the reaction as it forms the sulfonate esters helps keep byproducts at bay. Workers note the faint, distinct smell and the shift in viscosity as the product reaches the endpoint.

    After synthesis, the mixture gets a thorough washing to remove residual acids and unreacted chlorides. Filtration and drying follow. Our facility uses glass-lined reactors, which stand up to repeated cleaning without adding trace metals. Each batch gets checked for melting point (typically near 90°C), appearance, and purity by HPLC. The color must stay close to pure white, without the yellowing that hints at decomposition or contamination.

    Specifications We Stand By

    We make Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) in the technical and high-purity grades. In-house testing confirms every batch hits at least 98% assay by weight of the intended product. Water content regularly tests below 0.2%, because even small amounts of moisture can hydrolyze sulfonate esters over time. Our standard lot size ranges up to several hundred kilograms, both for routine industrial runs and specialty custom orders.

    Small grains flow freely. We keep caking under control by careful granulation and low humidity storage. The compound’s odor remains faint. If a batch ever picks up a strong smell, it traces back to incomplete removal of starting material or byproducts, which we address by further purification.

    Applications in Advanced Synthesis

    Over the years, we have watched Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) carve out a particular place in the fine chemicals world. Organic chemists ask for this sulfonate as an activated leaving group in etherification reactions. With strong nucleophiles, reactions proceed reliably, producing ethers or esters that can serve as intermediates for pharmaceuticals and specialty polymers.

    Where some sulfonates struggle due to steric hindrance, this bis compound brings a balance of reactivity and solubility. The diethylene glycol backbone offers more flexibility compared to the stiffer spacers in shorter-chain analogs. That shows during reactions that benefit from a less congested transition state. Also, the p-toluenesulfonate (tosylate) group activates the ether linkages for controlled cleavage or exchange by nucleophiles.

    In the lab and factory, we have fielded requests for this product when alternative leaving groups did not deliver high-yield or selectively clean products. Its popularity with process development teams links directly to the fewer side products noticed, which eases separation and downstream purification.

    Comparison with Other Sulfonate Esters

    Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) differs from shorter ester chains. Monofunctional analogs, such as methyl p-toluenesulfonate, often react too quickly or produce unwanted mono-substituted byproducts. With bis(p-toluenesulfonate) anchored to a diethylene glycol, symmetry and higher molecular weight mean less volatility and easier handling.

    Compared to the ethylene glycol variant, our product holds advantages in certain solubility applications. Users find the additional ethylene oxide group enhances compatibility with some polar aprotic solvents. That feature smooths both mixing and reaction control, especially in upscaled industrial settings where throughput and reproducibility matter.

    The bis compound also differs from the triflate and mesylate esters that sometimes compete in similar applications. Those compounds often cost more or show higher thermal lability, and environmental or regulatory burdens remain higher for triflate. The p-toluenesulfonate delivers high reactivity without as much concern for rapid hydrolysis or toxicity in the final process stream.

    Handling Challenges and Solutions Learned from Practice

    Moisture control stands out as the top issue for this compound. Sulfonate esters hydrolyze slowly, especially under humid conditions or if mixed with strong bases. We invested in humidity-controlled rooms and sealed bins. Operators log each batch’s exposure time, and we see longer shelf life as a result. If left unchecked, caking or small amounts of hydrolysis create a sticky layer that interferes with weighing and dosing equipment.

    Another challenge comes from dust during transfer. Our workers complained about airborne particles early on, so we adopted pneumatic powder transfer systems and gentle augers. Powder exposure drops, operators stay safer, and less product gets lost. We recommend that downstream users consider closed-transfer approaches in their own facilities.

    One subtle but important detail—every reaction run in research or process scale needs full documentation of possible byproducts. We have had customers approach us after spotting new signals in NMR or HPLC traces. These typically trace back to impurities in starting materials or incomplete reaction. Over time, we improved our reagent sourcing, validated each batch of diethylene glycol and tosyl chloride, and enhanced post-synthesis purification. The results show in cleaner product and fewer surprises in customer applications.

    Regulatory and Environmental Aspects

    This product falls under several regulatory frameworks. Unlike tosyl chloride or certain triflate derivatives, Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) features a safer profile during routine use. It does not release persistent toxic byproducts when handled or disposed of as directed. Workers follow routine use of gloves, goggles, and lab coats—a practical and effective approach that avoids chemical exposure incidents.

    We track every local and regional rule that touches on sulfonate esters. Record-keeping covers shipments, lot tracking, and use in regulated industries like pharmaceuticals and electronics intermediates. Our experience is that transparent communication with regulators and customers prevents last-minute issues, especially as compliance requirements grow more detailed worldwide.

    Environmental impact matters to us. Our water recycling systems condensate, separate, and treat process water from every stage. No untreated wash gets out the door. We train staff to spot spills and leaks quickly, and clean them up with minimal waste. No process stands still. We keep searching for greener solvents and ways to further reduce our environmental load.

    Customer Experience and Feedback

    One long-term customer shared how switching to our Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) streamlined their process. They reported cleaner separation during column chromatography and more reproducible yields in gram to multi-kilogram scales. That success came from a series of pilot trials, open troubleshooting, and support through every scale-up phase.

    We see this pattern across our client base. Working together with process chemists and engineers allows us to tailor particle size, moisture level, and packaging type. For some, a larger granule reduces dust; for others, fine powder achieves better dissolution rates. Each customer site has its quirks, and our manufacturing flexibility lets us meet demands without compromising purity.

    Some customers in the electronics sector asked for more data on trace metal content, particularly sodium and potassium, due to their needs for ultra-low conductivity in dielectric films. Our own analytics team responded by investing in new ICP-MS equipment, and we can now certify levels down to parts-per-billion when needed for these sensitive applications.

    Shipping, Storage, and Packaging Insights

    Shipping presents its own set of considerations. Temperature fluctuations across seasons or continents threaten to change product consistency. Our team uses lined drums and triple-sealed bags. Shipments ride inside temperature-moderated containers, especially for air or sea freight crossing humid ports. For local customers, we offer direct delivery in reusable bins to help lower their packaging waste and carbon impact.

    Storage insights grow from experience. The compound tolerates brief room-temperature handling, but colder storage—if available—stops gradual breakdown. Most warehouses keep stock below 25°C in low-moisture, low-light areas. That habit preserves both physical appearance and chemical integrity over time.

    Research Developments and Future Applications

    Interest in Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) keeps growing. Research labs now test it as a cross-linking agent in specialty polymers and advanced photoresists. The molecular spacing and twin tosyl groups let designers build longer, more flexible chains than alternatives with stiffer backbones. In battery R&D, some teams use the compound in the synthesis of electrolyte additives, chasing improved cycle life and safety profiles. We field requests for samples formatted for analytical studies, suggesting even more horizons for this unique ester.

    We remain engaged in collaborations with university groups and industrial R&D teams. Tight communication means we often learn about new synthetic routes or applications early. That feedback helps us invest in better tools, safer processes, and higher quality analytics.

    What Sets Our Manufacturing Apart

    Experience has shown that product quality starts with raw material selection. We source diethylene glycol and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride from suppliers who meet our internal standards, not just industry minimums. Our team calls every shipment to confirm lot numbers, date codes, and batch analysis before we sign off. Morning meetings focus on batch changes, and operators flag anything that looks different or falls outside our experience, from moisture in feedstock to appearance and odor.

    Some manufacturers count on standard batch sheets and minimal testing, but we have watched that practice lead to disappointment. Each batch receives its own control slip, sample archive, and full record of conditions. Our investment in staff training pays off on the shop floor—workers know what to expect, what “good” looks like, and how to solve problems on the spot.

    Returns or complaints push us to improve. On rare occasions, we have recalled a lot based on customer feedback and our own post-shipment retention tests. Traceability goes all the way from chemical drum to finished packaged product—every unit in our shop carries its own lot number, so any problems can be isolated quickly, with no guesswork or finger-pointing.

    Improving the Industry Together

    We share our learnings with industry partners, researchers, and customers. Conferences, webinars, and site visits pass knowledge through the chain. Over time, this openness tightens standards and helps everyone raise the bar. Suppliers learn to meet our specs, and users grow confident in both the consistency and predictability of our product.

    Recent years brought new regulations and supply challenges. Instead of hiding behind closed doors, we invited supplier visits, held roundtables, and contributed to industry best-practice documents. Some of our procedures now feature in national guidance notes. The effect on safety, reliability, and environmental stewardship becomes visible, not theoretical.

    Nobody in manufacturing stands alone. Through continual feedback and honest conversations, our team gains new perspectives and finds creative answers to emerging problems.

    Final Observations from Decades in the Field

    Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) does not receive the attention that some high-profile chemical products get, but professionals come back for it again and again because it solves tough synthesis problems with reliability. Solid, well-made batches offer advantages in selectivity, yield, and process cleanliness. Its place in the catalog grows not by marketing hype, but by word of mouth from chemists who value a dependable partner upstream.

    We continue to invest in better analytics, safer operating procedures, and greener production practices because experience shows these choices carry through to customer success. Every kilogram of product reflects thousands of hours in design, testing, and feedback. Watching our customers use this compound in pharmaceuticals, electronics, and advanced materials confirms that careful manufacturing decisions ripple outward through the whole supply chain.

    Manufacturing chemicals at this level works only through teamwork, focused attention, and listening to those who trust our output. Diethylene Glycol Bis(P-Toluenesulfonate) represents the best of these values—a product with both a history and a future, strengthened by the connections between producers, users, and the industries they serve.