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Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate

    • Product Name Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate
    • Alias Diethyl 2-acetylglutarate
    • Einecs EINECS 250-730-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    897938

    Productname Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate
    Casnumber 725-27-3
    Molecularformula C11H18O5
    Molecularweight 230.26
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 160-162°C at 0.5 mmHg
    Density 1.102 g/cm3 at 25°C
    Refractiveindex n20/D 1.437
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents, insoluble in water
    Smiles CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC)C(=O)C
    Inchikey WLANBRKQWACBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate, 25g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leaks, under ambient conditions unless otherwise specified. It should be clearly labeled as a chemical substance and handled according to standard chemical shipping regulations. Ensure compliance with local, national, and international transport guidelines for safe and secure delivery.
    Storage Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it at room temperature or in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Store separately from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Ensure containers are clearly labeled, and protect from physical damage to prevent leaks or spills.
    Application of Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate

    Applications of Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate to a range of specialized industries. This intermediate supports advanced synthesis and formulation in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and fine chemical manufacturing operations where performance and regulatory conformity are critical. Below we detail core downstream sectors, typical formulation strategies, integration practices, and real end uses.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    This material acts as a core building block in multi-step synthesis of several heterocyclic APIs. Its diketone and ester functionalities are essential for condensation reactions in laboratories and commercial plants producing anticonvulsants and specialized therapeutics. Process engineers control impurity profiles and batch consistency to align with global pharmacopoeial standards and address drug master file requirements. Stringent reaction monitoring ensures reproducibility during scale-up for regulatory filing and subsequent cGMP production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents relative to the target amine, hydrazine, or thiol coupling partner in the condensation route. Ratio adjusts depending on route optimization, impurity controls, and targeted yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the key cyclization or acylation stage, following initial functional group modification, under anhydrous conditions and inert gas. Batch mode or continuous synthesis depending on campaign size.

    Final product types

    • Anticonvulsant drug substances
    • Pyridazinone- and pyrazolone-derived APIs
    • Other heterocyclic pharmaceutical intermediates

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Leading agrochemical formulators employ this raw material in the synthesis of key intermediates for selective herbicide and pesticide families. Its acetyl and glutarate motifs enhance ring-closure efficiency and boost overall yield in sequential steps before final ingredient formation. Quality teams strictly monitor organoleptic properties and low-level byproducts to comply with pesticide active substance dossiers for regional registrations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • SANCO/12592/2012 guidance on technical specification
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Implemented at 1–3 wt% relative to total reaction mass. Usage fine-tuned based on chlorination, aminolysis, or oxidizing agent equivalents required for subsequent steps.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after initial arylation or halogenation, acting as condensation nucleus during cyclization or functionalization in glass-lined or stainless reactors under controlled temperature profile.

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based herbicide intermediates
    • Triazole and pyrimidine key intermediates
    • Non-selective pesticide precursors

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Colorant producers introduce this diketone diester in synthetic schemes to generate specialty heterocycles used as dye intermediates. It reacts efficiently with active methylene compounds and anilines under alkaline catalysis, facilitating high-purity pigment precursor generation, particularly for electronic-grade and automotive colorants. Quality assurance focuses on controlling trace contaminants, relevant to both performance and downstream toxicological scrutiny.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Compliance
    • ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers) Guidelines
    • DIN EN 71-3 (for toy application pigments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.5–1.5 part by weight per part aniline or enamine core. Adjusted depending on molecular scaffold complexity and yield optimization in batch synthesis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into condensation reactors post-amination or sulfonation, with subsequent cyclization under controlled pH to promote pigment chromophore development. Process optimized for crystal size and purity.

    Final product types

    • High-performance organic pigments
    • Specialty dye intermediates for inkjet inks
    • Colorants for plastics and coatings

    4. Fragrance Ingredient Synthesis

    Industrial aroma chemical manufacturers utilize this intermediate in the formation of macrocyclic ketones and lactones frequently used for high-value fragrances. Its diester functionality promotes ring closure reactions, forming musky and fruity notes through controlled hydrolysis and cyclization. Carefully managed batch logs and traceability are crucial due to IFRA and allergen profile requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice
    • REACH Annex XVII (Fragrance allergen restrictions)
    • ISO 9235:2013 (Aromatic Raw Materials)
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (EFfCI GMP) for cosmetic ingredients

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 0.1–0.7 molar ratio versus the alcohol or acid precursor, with tight control over excess and hydrolytic cleavage efficiency for purity assurance.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed at cyclization stage after initial ester modification and pre-purification, commonly in closed-system batch synthesis to minimize volatile organic emissions.

    Final product types

    • Macrocyclic musk ketones (fragrance ingredients)
    • Synthetic lactone bases
    • Perfume compounds used in personal care, fine fragrances, and home products

    5. Specialty Polymer Modifier Synthesis

    Producers of functional resins and additives employ this compound to synthesize polymer modifiers, improving flexibility and reactive group compatibility in end-use cases such as adhesives and crosslinked elastomers. Its bifunctionality allows covalent grafting onto polymer chains, which is validated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and FTIR analysis at QA labs. End users favor reproducible molecular weight and purity for batch-to-batch consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electronics-related polymers)
    • GMP Regulation (EC) No 2023/2006 (for food-contact polymers)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 (Polymer additives in elastomers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.3–2% by mass relative to bulk monomer. Adjusted depending on target crosslink density or flexibility improvement for application-specific requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended during pre-polymerization, either in solvent or melt phase, with catalyst addition to control coupling. Sampling at this stage ensures uniform distribution in the final resin backbone.

    Final product types

    • Flexible polymeric resins
    • Modified acrylate adhesives
    • Reactive elastomer additives
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate: Backbone for Modern Synthesis

    Understanding Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate’s Role in Chemical Innovation

    Our team has focused on the development, scaling, and production of Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate for decades. Long before this molecule gained traction in research and industry, our engineers and chemists worked through the practical challenges of synthesizing it with high purity and consistent batch quality. Customers who rely on specialty intermediates know that minute differences in aldehyde content, water solubility, and impurity profiles can mean wasted time and budget. Years of process improvement have given us a product with a transparent pale yellow appearance, free-flowing liquid properties, and a chemical assay consistently over 99% by GC.

    Choosing Model, Purity, and Packaging Formats

    Our product line features Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate as a technical-grade and research-grade material. Lab-scale users often select our 250 mL glass bottles, sealed under nitrogen and protected from light. For kilo-scale and pilot-scale production, the custom-packed UN-certified drums keep the material stable during longer shipments—vital for manufacturers in hot, humid, or long-distance transit regions. Chemists report that stoppers, cap liners, and sealants absorb noticeably less of this material due to our ongoing replacement of leachable packaging components. Over time, these changes have cut down on bottle-to-bottle variability, which can cause small headaches in analytics and process validation.

    How Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate Differs from Close Analogs

    Most users first compare Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate with its structural relatives, such as ethyl acetoacetate, diethyl malonate, and similar glutaric acid derivatives. Standard acetoacetate esters offer reactivity in enolate chemistry but lack the same balance between reactivity and stability. Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate bridges a functional gap: the diketone and diester structure supports mild and selective acylation as well as smooth cyclization pathways. Glutarate esters, in contrast, don’t offer the same access to heterocyclic cores or specialty pharmaceuticals. Fields that rely on tailored building blocks—chiral intermediates, APIs, and advanced agrochemical scaffolds—benefit from the higher chemical selectivity for functional group transformations. The product shows strong resistance to self-condensation, even under storage at room temperature for months.

    Experiences from Real-World Use

    The first time we scaled up production from a 500-gram flask to a 100-liter vessel, solvent purity and precise control over the reflux temperature proved essential to maintain the subtle balance of esterification and acetylation. Even a half-degree drift or trace acid residue affected the isolated yield. After mature process tuning, our quality team routinely records impurity measurements at below 0.1% for most side-products. Process chemists in partner organizations have experienced 10–20% yield improvements when switching from dissected multi-step syntheses of similar diketones over to using our Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate. Instead of reworking failed batches or long downstream purifications, they could depend on a single intermediate that offered robust reactivity and straightforward isolation of many target compounds.

    R&D clients seeking high-value, chiral substances have flagged how one-pot reactions using our batch-produced compound eliminate formation of difficult-to-separate isomers. In the formation of quinolone, indole, and pyridine analogs, the additional acetyl group on the glutarate backbone enables ring expansion or contraction, replicating transformations that previously demanded exotic or multi-stage reagents. When teams developed new antimalarial candidates, Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate acted as an efficient synthon without spiking impurity loads. Pharmaceutical innovators found the process robust enough that operations in both Western and Asian sites could use harmonized methods—critical for regulatory filings and scale-up.

    Downstream Effects on Cost, Waste, and Environmental Impact

    Our choice of Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate also ties directly into customer priorities around waste reduction and process intensification. Chemists often downgrade precursors when trace decomposition products or insolubles form in scale-up. By incorporating clean synthesis and purification steps, we eliminate hydrolytic breakdown and keep salt byproducts from creeping into filtrates. As a result, our clients generate less waste, avoid surprise shutdowns from column fouling or crystallizer blockage, and save on downstream filtration and neutralization costs. In one large-volume application, a colorants producer documented a 30% reduction in hazardous waste costs simply by switching from generic acetoacetate routes to our purified Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate. Our in-house environmental team tracks solvent usage and distillation residues, aiming to reclaim or recycle over 80% during the manufacturing process, which helps industrial clients reach their own ESG targets.

    Field Applications: Pharmaceuticals, Polymers, Crop Protection

    Our product regularly serves as a foundation building block for pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis. Piperidine, pyrrolidine, and barbiturate-based drugs call for a highly pure, controlled diketone intermediate. Performance here means consistent reactivity in alkylation, acylation, or condensation steps. Process engineers report that the signature acetyl group resists unwanted migration or cleavage, even as reaction times and solvent mixes scale up. Research scientists focused on high-throughput screening cite cleaner NMR backgrounds and a lower threshold for purification using column or crystallization steps.

    In the polymer industry, formulators have used Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate to generate soft-segment polyesters and flexible co-monomer blends ideal for medical devices, packaging, or electronics. Unlike simple diester monomers, its unique structure leads to polymers with improved hydrolytic resistance and specific mechanical properties. We worked with a team developing bio-based coatings to cut their antiplasticizer usage by 40% through backbone modification with our product. Direct feedback suggested fewer volatile organic emissions during extrusion as well.

    Agrochemical firms find our model useful in the construction of specialty plant-growth regulators, selective herbicides, and fungicides. They have documented increased yields during the aldol condensation and subsequent ring-closing reactions. Reduced side-product formation at up to 10 mole scales gives these firms more predictable scale-up data—crucial for moving quickly in both R&D milestones and commercial launch phases. In one case, an academic partnership used our Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate to streamline the synthesis of a new nematicide, which progressed from gram to kilogram quantities with predictable reaction outcomes and minimal chemical waste.

    User Stories: How We Keep Quality Consistent

    We do not compete with traders or distributors; each batch leaves our facility after in-house HPLC, NMR, GC, and Karl Fischer titrations have cleared release specs. We keep technical staff on-hand to troubleshoot and recommend application-specific storage, blending, or dilution guidance. Our internal data shows that over 95% of clients rate batch-to-batch variance as negligible, based on repeated process validations and blinded impurity checks. Supply chain teams in fast-moving R&D settings have commented on the impact that frequent, unannounced purity spikes from generic suppliers can bring. Our focus on root-up manufacturing, not bulk trading, resolves much of that unpredictability, and clients find real operational savings from knowing what to expect every time.

    For clients in arid or tropical climates, special desiccant packs and nitrogen-blanketed containers can be provided by request. We also tailored cold chain capabilities for a regional pharmaceutical company seeking to minimize even minor hydrolytic byproducts—which trimmed reanalysis requests by nearly 60%. Our on-site chemists and customer service team share troubleshooting tips for handling esters: proper cap torque, avoidance of polyamide gloves, and practical shelf-life monitoring indicators. These real-life insights, pulled from years of batch production, support safe transport, minimal spoilage, and always-on availability in production scheduling.

    Process Challenges: The Realities of Scale

    While some chemicals scale easily, Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate impressed upon us early the need for strict feedstock identity and ultra-dry handling throughout synthesis. Minor water incursions or off-spec feedstock cascaded into lower yields, off-odors, or even phase-separation in early reactor runs. After investment in dedicated stainless reactors, glovebox dispensing for critical weigh-outs, and in-line moisture analysis, we consistently hit target specifications. Partner chemical firms have visited our plant to see first-hand the difference this makes: run-to-run reproducibility, shorter downtime, and acutely lower risk of process deviation.

    Research groups rely on the product for method development, often transitioning successful small-scale syntheses into pilot plants. They need the confidence that highly regulated end-products coming from our material can traverse regulatory filings—supported by full, lot-specific documentation and certificates. We produce detailed impurity and trace metal maps upon request, which regularly feature in new drug applications and regulatory dossiers. Now, many regulatory panels worldwide associate our batches with consistently clean analytical backgrounds and fast document turnaround.

    Future Opportunities and Direct User Feedback

    Looking ahead, opportunities for new chemistries are emerging as the synthetic community aims to push boundaries in bio-based or low-impact processes. We supply Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate to green chemistry projects exploring enzyme-catalyzed modifications, solventless techniques, and photochemical transformations. A confidential partner in the fine fragrance market recently tapped our product for specialty musk intermediates, taking advantage of the diketone’s ability to build macrocyclic structures with consistent, multi-stage conversion rates.

    Academic collaborators have suggested routes for recycling byproducts or capturing process heat during synthesis. Several examples now exist where cost offsets have been realized through thermal coupling of the acetylation step with downstream distillation, allowing modest energy and waste reductions. Others have trialed renewable feedstock adaptation, substituting petrochemically-derived ethanol with plant-based sources—without detectable impact on product selectivity or conversion. We expect to see the momentum continue as downstream sustainability auditing becomes more rigorous for specialty chemicals.

    What Makes Our Product a Practical Choice for Researchers and Manufacturers

    We don’t make claims lightly about specialty chemicals. Rather, we base all commentary on process data, repeated user stories, and direct QC reporting. The reliability of our Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate comes not just from repeated process scale-ups or published papers, but from ongoing engagement with hands-on chemists and engineers in diverse industries. Their needs—whether in cycle time reduction, impurity avoidance, or improved green chemistry profiles—feed directly back into our continuous process improvement.

    Over the last several years, the share of R&D clients requesting trace impurity analysis, full supply chain documentation, and low-residual solvent content has risen dramatically. We are in constant touch with method development teams in pharma, pilot plant chemists in materials science, and application development specialists in crop science. They want more than just a high assay number; they want a product backed by transparent testing, traceable sourcing, and genuine process data. Our technical support draws from the collective knowledge in our labs and plants—enabling better, faster solutions for every batch shipped.

    Staying Ahead in an Evolving Chemical Landscape

    Our journey with Diethyl 2-Acetylglutarate is a continuing story. Responding to more demanding regulatory requirements, innovative synthetic needs, and the rising calls for green chemistry—our team aims to set benchmarks for what specialty chemicals should offer. Manufacturers, researchers, and development chemists continue to challenge us to raise the technical and environmental bar for this unique intermediate. That direct feedback, paired with the resourcefulness and know-how of our in-house teams, ensures the best possible product for every use, every time it leaves our facility.