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HS Code |
398434 |
| Chemical Name | Dibutyl Squarate |
| Synonyms | Squaric acid dibutyl ester |
| Cas Number | 82516-32-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C12H18O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 226.27 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 174-175°C at 10 mmHg |
| Density | 1.073 g/cm³ at 20°C |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, tightly closed, in a dry and well-ventilated place |
As an accredited Dibutyl Squarate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Dibutyl Squarate is supplied in a 25 mL amber glass bottle with a secure, tamper-evident cap, labeled with safety information. |
| Shipping | Dibutyl Squarate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It should be stored and transported at controlled room temperature, away from incompatible substances. The packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, ensuring secure handling to prevent leaks or spills during transit. Proper labeling is provided for identification and hazard communication. |
| Storage | Dibutyl Squarate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Store at room temperature, and avoid excessive heat or moisture. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to ensure safety and prevent leaks or contamination. |
Applications of Dibutyl Squarate in Industrial ManufacturingDibutyl Squarate serves distinct functions as a specialty chemical in targeted industrial sectors. Our experience as an original manufacturer enables clients to achieve precise performance, reliability, and regulatory adherence across downstream applications. Below are key industrial use cases incorporating our material for advanced manufacturing workflows. 1. Dermatological Pharmaceutical ActivesPharmaceutical formulators utilize Dibutyl Squarate as a contact sensitizer in topical immunotherapy, especially for dermatological preparations addressing conditions such as alopecia areata and recalcitrant warts. Production occurs under meticulously controlled GMP environments to ensure patient safety. Chemists precisely weigh and dissolve the active into carrier bases, aligning with pharmacopeial monographs and local drug approval pathways. The final form is typically extemporaneous or pre-packed solution for hospital and specialty pharmacy use. Industry compliance standards
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2. Specialty Polymer AdditivesDibutyl Squarate introduces unique crosslinking and sensitization properties in specialty polymer manufacturing, notably within functional coatings and adhesives sectors. Operators add it during the mixing phase to impart defined physical properties, including flexibility modulation and surface reactivity for demanding substrates. The material's reactive structure supports incorporation at tightly controlled points within the production line, always under compliance with chemical substance inventory and workplace safety directives. Industry compliance standards
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3. API Intermediate for Organic SynthesisOur customers in pharmaceutical synthesis use Dibutyl Squarate as a reactive intermediate for constructing complex heterocyclic active ingredients. The material’s unique squarate backbone enables targeted esterification and acyl transfer processes, supporting multi-step active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) production lines. All procedures must conform to stringent control requirements, including validated analytical monitoring and batch traceability from raw material intake through to isolated product. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research Reagents for Immunology and Cell BiologyAcademic laboratories and biotechnology enterprises use Dibutyl Squarate to study immune response pathways and skin sensitization mechanisms. Research staff prepare working dilutions under chemical hygiene plans calibrated to experimental needs. The compound enters protocols involving skin patch testing, dendritic cell activation assays, or in vitro immune reactivity panels. All reagent preparations adhere to laboratory safety, material transfer, and institutional review board policies. Industry compliance standards
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5. Analytical Chemistry Reference MaterialAnalytical laboratories use Dibutyl Squarate as a calibration and performance-check reference in specific chromatographic and spectroscopic applications. This specialty use requires material traceability, certificate of analysis (COA) validation, and accuracy in solution preparation. Analysts incorporate it during system suitability testing or as an internal standard, ensuring data quality and regulatory legitimacy in both regulated and non-regulated environments. Industry compliance standards
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After years in the chemical synthesis business, Dibutyl Squarate stands out to us thanks to the real value it brings to researchers and practitioners. Chemically, it goes by the name dibutyl 3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione, and its reputation has steadily evolved among scientific, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic circles. As the original producers, we stay tuned to advances and always survey new feedback about its use, purity, and real-world performance.
We produce Dibutyl Squarate with a purity of no less than 98%, confirmed by routine HPLC analysis at each batch. Color usually ranges from clear to light yellow, a sign of meticulous distillation and storage process. The faint odor signals freshness; any sharp or off smell points to possible breakdown or cross-contamination, so we take pride in packaging with low-permeability materials and maintaining temperature stability during storage and shipping. This way, the molecule’s reactivity and performance don’t drift.
Each kilogram comes sealed and labeled with full documentation: batch number, manufacture date, and a comprehensive Certificate of Analysis. Our solvent selection during synthesis, typically n-butanol, links directly to the purity levels we are able to achieve. By controlling every variable ourselves, there is no guessing whether intermediates or unwanted residues could affect downstream applications.
The biggest share of our Dibutyl Squarate production goes to researchers investigating immunotherapy and topical treatments for chronic and recalcitrant skin disorders, including alopecia areata and warts. Over the years, dermatologists have championed its off-label utility for immune modulation. We recognize that, while regulatory status may continue to evolve, clinics and university labs prefer sourcing DBS from manufacturers who understand both purity and batch consistency.
Dibutyl Squarate has shown it can reliably induce a mild contact dermatitis reaction in many patients, a response that, under medical supervision, supports certain immune-redirecting treatments. Doctors tell us that minor impurities, odorants, or even subtle shifts in pH can spark inconsistent or excessive reactions — reasons they want guarantees only the original manufacturer can provide. Every month, we advise practitioners about best-practices in dilution and storage, as product stability is directly linked to patient safety and efficacy.
Beyond human medicine, development experts explore its function as a reactive intermediate or building block for organic synthesis projects. The squarate structure’s unique electrophilic behavior enables useful downstream conversions rarely achievable via other esters. Our team supplies several polymer research labs with DBS to help tweak backbone rigidity and tune electrical conductivity in next-generation materials research. By communicating directly with these teams, we tailor lot sizes and solvent content to laboratory needs without relying on guesswork.
People often ask us how Dibutyl Squarate compares with other esters or squaric acid derivatives. Most market alternatives, such as dimethyl squarate or diethyl squarate, rarely show the same reactivity in skin applications. Butyl groups confer both improved tissue permeability and a less volatile solvent profile, reducing both evaporation and irritative sharpness during topical use. Over years, these subtle chemical differences prove significant both in efficacy and in predictability of results.
Formulators working in the cosmetic space sometimes consider methyl or ethyl analogues for lower cost, but quickly encounter poorer solubility profiles and batch separation problems. DBS’s butyl esters stay soluble in key carrier vehicles, including ethanol, propylene glycol, and certain medical-grade oils. In our experience, proper mixing saves clinicians time and produces more predictable treatment outcomes. While the up-front price may appear higher, total cost of use often drops after switching to our DBS, owing to reduced waste and re-dosage.
We field questions about custom concentrations and mixing strategies almost weekly. Some partners need microgram-precise solutions; others use millimolar concentrations for animal studies or cell assays. By keeping synthesis and bottling entirely under our control, it’s possible to adjust product format down to milliliter accuracy. No batch is ever blended or split after production, guaranteeing traceability from start to finish.
There’s no shortcut to trust in the specialty chemical field. We’ve seen how buyers coming from resellers or trading houses receive lots with inconsistencies in color, odor, or reactivity. The difference usually traces to mishandling or simple age. Our team’s approach relies on vertical integration — from raw squaric acid to final packed solution, every step occurs in our validated facility. This way, we get ahead of stability issues before they surface, avoiding costly product recalls or disappointed researchers.
Each consignment ships with full batch documentation. We run spot-tests under both accelerated and standard shelf-life setups; this data gets shared transparently with our clients. Many customers appreciate how this upfront clarity relieves compliance headaches. Should an inquiry arise, retrieval of batch history and manufacturing QA is seamless, since we’ve invested in digital tracking for over a decade.
With regulations getting stricter each year, even trace impurities count. Our in-house labs scan not only for active content and simple solvents, but also for hidden byproducts unreported by most trading partners. We believe transparency is non-negotiable. Frequent audits keep our infrastructure up to par with EU and US quality benchmarks. Inspections by independent third parties have helped us refine our aseptic handling protocols, ensuring the product remains unadulterated by even trace moisture or foreign ions.
Dibutyl Squarate, despite its relatively low acute toxicity, calls for the same level of respect as any specialty chemical. Our plant mandates closed-system handling and local exhaust protection during large-scale synthesis. Measured exposure is one thing, but accidental splashes or air contact lead to sticky residues and sensitization risk, both for operators and anyone in the facility. We dedicate time every year to updating our staff on the latest PPE recommendations.
For clinics and practitioners, we offer concrete dilution guidelines, based on recent clinical trial data and internal stability work. Some suppliers distribute in excessive concentrations, overlooking reactivity or skin irritation risk. Our philosophy values the end user’s safety and success above maximizing concentration claims.
Laboratories sometimes contact us with questions about long-term storage. They want to know if keeping DBS in standard lab refrigerators is enough. Our own retention samples show best results below 4°C, tightly sealed and shielded from light. Under these conditions, most unopened batches retain specification for eighteen months. Beyond that, yellowing may occur, correlating with gradual quality loss.
Scaling production of Dibutyl Squarate brings hurdles that textbooks rarely mention. Squaric acid esters undergo self-condensation at elevated temperatures, so we run reactions at carefully mapped pressure and temperature points to avoid unwanted gel formation. Unhurried purification, especially avoiding open-air stages, preserves the pristine color and aroma that our returning clients associate with quality.
Our in-house chemists designed and tuned micro-filtration rigs for post-synthesis processing, tailored specifically to this molecule’s quirks. Each time we encounter unexpected precipitation, we analyze it on the spot and immediately recalibrate protocols. Other makers may report lower prices, but deeper investigation often reveals hidden costs from filtering out polymer byproducts or correcting pH drift post-synthesis.
Ensuring a non-aqueous route for product isolation pays off in the long run. Dibutyl Squarate reacts with atmospheric moisture, diminishing purity over storage. Our facility sits within a dedicated humidity-controlled area, and our esterification steps use azeotropes and molecular sieves for absolute dryness. This extra investment reduces degradation and gives labs and clinics more shelf-life from each order.
We stay in close contact with dozens of dermatology clinics and R&D labs who use DBS for compassionate use, investigative protocols, or material development. Compared to third-party suppliers, our direct lines give clinicians confidence that their queries about composition, handling, or thereapeutic compatibility will be answered by a chemist, not a call-center operator.
We once worked with a dermatologist protocol manager who struggled to explain erratic results from “budget” batches. We invited their team to audit our QA flow, and after the visit, their trial outcomes leveled out—simply because the product stopped varying. These collaborations fuel our process improvements, especially as new delivery vehicles and combination therapies come onto the market.
Every so often, a research group requests a custom solvent or ultra-pure formulation. Because we control each synthesis and filling step in-house, it’s straightforward to modify protocols while meeting regulatory or institutional demands. We know from long experience that cutting corners upstream creates endless paperwork and stress downstream.
Sustainable manufacturing remains an ongoing commitment. By internalizing waste treatment and solvent recovery, we reduce both environmental impact and exposure for staff. Our team audits all input chemicals for background contaminants and works with upstream suppliers for full transparency.
Since COVID-19, every player in the chemical industry recognized weak points in global supply chains. Instead of relying on just-in-time intermediaries, we’ve boosted local sourcing and buffered material inventories, ensuring stable deliveries long after shortages choke off others. Our end-users—including university research labs, biotech start-ups, and specialty clinics—tell us these investments spared them missed deadlines and forced substitute trials.
We supply Dibutyl Squarate in a range of pack sizes, from small vials for research to bulk containers for major institutions. Over-packaging adds cost, so we test each packaging configuration both for compatibility and protection—keeping an eye on the environmental costs. Every improvement in efficiency benefits not just our margins, but our clients. Transparency is our foundation, so every shipment comes tracked and documented from our plant directly to the recipient.
The market offers a range of squarate esters, with methyl and ethyl variants often pitched for budget-conscious buyers. But years in the field teach that substitutions frequently fall short. We’ve seen how non-butyl analogues evaporate more rapidly from topical formulations, lowering local availability and introducing unpredictable trial results. Factoring in follow-on costs for clinics—such as extra staff time, duplicate protocols, or more frequent resupply—the supposed savings often evaporate.
Dibutyl Squarate’s butyl groups provide a balance between chemical reactivity and manageable volatility. The result: fewer handling surprises, cleaner solubility in common carriers, and lower frequency of product reforms. Polymer chemists echo similar findings: substituting a methyl or ethyl squarate nearly always drives down desired material properties.
Pharmaceutical researchers stress the importance of batch-to-batch reliability. Only the direct manufacturing route offers complete control over incoming raws, reaction progress, contaminants, and storage handling. Outsourced or split-origin batches from resellers or trading houses rarely pass muster, especially in regulated sectors where every deviation generates compliance headaches.
Product safety and transparency drive our entire workflow. Dibutyl Squarate’s diverse applications place it in both medical and materials research spheres, so we stay vigilant as regulations tighten and documentation standards evolve. New audits may call for extra allergen screening, impurity profiling, or extended-use data. With our batch tracking, digital records, and in-house analytics, it takes our QA staff minutes rather than days to provide clarifications.
Instead of waiting for incidents, we invest upfront in training and technology. Each staff member receives regular updates on regulatory shifts in target regions. Our European, Asian, and North American partners welcome this commitment, as compliance proofs travel with each batch, reducing administrative lag and delays for importers, researchers, or medical staff.
Many customers come to us after being disappointed by generic alternatives. The lesson: a product’s history, processing, and documentation are as crucial as chemical formula. Our plant doors remain open for audits, scientific visits, and client inspections, and we regularly participate in industry forums to keep learning and sharing best practices.
Having earned the trust of both world-class research institutions and local clinics, we never stop assessing and improving our operational standards. Our team fields feedback daily and rapidly adapts workflows to solve real challenges. Being the manufacturer means keeping our promises, batch after batch, and maintaining the skills and facilities needed for that level of consistency.
Dibutyl Squarate deserves more than just a line-listing in a reseller’s online catalog. Its unique properties, handling sensitivities, and regulatory considerations demand a manufacturer’s care at every stage. We see this product as a shared tool—a link between science, medicine, and industry—whose utility grows in the right hands and under the right stewardship.