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Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid

    • Product Name Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid
    • Alias Dibenzofuran-2-sulfonic acid
    • Einecs 221-162-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    676543

    Chemical Name Dibenzofuran-2-sulfonic acid
    Molecular Formula C12H8O3S
    Molecular Weight 232.26 g/mol
    Cas Number 3113-74-6
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 163-165°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=C2OC=C3S(=O)(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C12H8O3S/c13-16(14,15)12-7-9-5-3-1-2-4-8(5)10(12)6-11(9)17-12/h1-7,13H

    As an accredited Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid includes a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, clearly labeled with safety information.
    Shipping Dibenzofuran-2-sulfonic acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture ingress and contamination. Packages are clearly labeled according to regulatory guidelines. During transport, it is kept away from incompatible materials and stored in a cool, dry location. All handling follows applicable safety and hazardous material shipping regulations.
    Storage Dibenzofuran-2-sulfonic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Store it in a tightly closed, labeled container made of compatible material, and keep it away from moisture. Use secondary containment to avoid spills and follow all relevant safety regulations.
    Application of Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid

    Applications of Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Dibenzofuran-2-sulfonic acid serves specialist roles in advanced chemical and materials manufacturing. Our direct integration in large-scale production ensures consistent supply and technical guidance for multiple sectors. Explore applications across established downstream industries below.

    1. Synthesis of Reactive Dyes for Textile Processing

    Manufacturers employ dibenzofuran-2-sulfonic acid as a key sulfonation intermediate during the synthesis of high-performance reactive dyes, particularly azo and anthraquinone classes. These dye molecules require precise sulfonic acid group insertion to enhance water solubility and reactive attachment to cellulosic fibers. The process involves controlled sulfonation to guarantee fastness properties and batch consistency for textile houses serving apparel, home textiles, and technical fabrics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100
    • ZDHC MRSL v3.1
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ISO 105 Textile color fastness standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–4.0 mol% relative to dye molecule core, adjusted by dye shade and substituent reactivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the sulfonation or coupling stage of dye synthesis after core aromatic framework formation

    Final product types

    • Reactive textile dyes (powder and liquid forms)
    • Custom dye intermediates for branded textile chemicals
    • Colorants for garment printing inks
    • Specialty dyes for medical nonwovens

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Heterocyclic APIs

    Dibenzofuran-2-sulfonic acid acts as a building block in multi-step syntheses for heterocyclic active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including some antifungal and antibacterial compounds. API manufacturers require stringent control of this sulfonic acid’s purity to avoid unwanted isomer formation downstream. Reactors incorporate the raw material at critical coupling or ring-closure stages during API assembly, ensuring compliance with global pharmacopoeia and process traceability inspected by regulatory authorities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU GMP guidelines (EudraLex, Volume 4)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents per API molecule, based on target heterocycle and chain length

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the specific stage where sulfonic acid functionality is incorporated into API scaffold or used for protecting group chemistry in synthesis route

    Final product types

    • Sulfonated heterocyclic pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Final APIs with sulfone or sulfonamide motifs
    • Antimicrobial and antifungal finished pharmaceuticals
    • Custom R&D compounds for clinical development

    3. Electrochemical Materials for Battery Separators

    Energy storage manufacturers use dibenzofuran-2-sulfonic acid during production of polymeric separator coatings for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries. The sulfonic group introduces ion conductivity and thermal stability to separator films, improving battery lifetime and safety. Film coating or in-situ polymerization processes incorporate this material for precise adjustment of separator microstructure and swelling resistance under charge-discharge cycling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660-2:2018 (Battery safety)
    • UL 2580 (Batteries for use in electric vehicles)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for industrial production)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0 wt% in coating formulation, subject to targeted separator thickness and conductivity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into polymer matrix during film fabrication or solution coating prior to thermal curing process

    Final product types

    • Battery separators with enhanced ionic conductivity
    • Polymeric membranes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries
    • Separator films for energy storage modules in EVs
    • Industrial battery components for grid storage

    4. Catalysis Modifier in Petrochemical Sulfonation

    Refineries and petrochemical plants use dibenzofuran-2-sulfonic acid as a selectivity modifier in the sulfonation of aromatic hydrocarbons. Adding this compound controls by-product formation and directs para/ortho product ratios during production of alkylbenzene sulfonates. This precision is vital for downstream applications in detergents and surfactants, demanding consistent catalytic performance and easy downstream purification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (petrochemical process quality systems)
    • API Q1 Specification for Quality Management
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions (aromatic sulfonates)
    • FDA 21 CFR part 178.1010 (indirect food additives in oil processing, where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.8 wt% relative to total sulfonation feed, tuned for feedstock aromatic content and conversion rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into continuous sulfonation reactors alongside feedstock hydrocarbons; dosing adjusts during process optimization phases

    Final product types

    • Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates for cleaning agents
    • Specialty aromatic sulfonic acids
    • Intermediate sulfonation products for performance surfactants
    • Blended additives for industrial detergent manufacturing

    5. Polymer Modification for High-Temperature Engineering Plastics

    Manufacturers blending engineering polymers incorporate dibenzofuran-2-sulfonic acid to introduce heat-stable sulfonic sites within polymer backbones. This modification enhances polymer polarity, thermal tolerance, and processability. The acid generally reacts during melt polymerization or post-polymerization functionalization, yielding resins required in the electronics, automotive, and aerospace industries, where reliability under severe conditions defines product acceptance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Flammability of plastic materials)
    • RoHS compliance (2011/65/EU for electronics)
    • EN ISO 1043 Part 1 (Plastics — Symbols and nomenclature)
    • IEC 60216 (Thermal endurance properties of polymeric materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5 mol% relative to repeating polymer unit; ratio customized for target thermal and mechanical properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to monomer feed before polymer chain extension or used in grafting reactions during resin functionalization

    Final product types

    • High-temperature resistant polyarylene resins
    • Electronics-grade polymer insulators
    • Specialty plastics for automotive connectors
    • Injection-molded aerospace components
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid: Insight from the Manufacturing Floor

    A Direct Look at Production and Application

    The steady hum of reactors and subtle aroma inside the plant offer the clearest signals that something important is happening between engineering-grade steel and streams of carefully handled chemicals. Among the many specialties that shape our day-to-day work, Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid stands out—not just as another chemical in a database, but as a benchmark of controlled sulfonation and downstream reliability. This compound, bearing the molecular arrangement that tethers sulfonic reactivity to the difuranyl core, routinely anchors performance improvements for a range of industrial processes requiring a focused touch.

    Model, Make, and Clarity in Specification

    Success in chemical manufacturing depends on clarity of identity at every scaffold point in a reaction. For Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid, the model we have developed aims for high-purity, crystalline form, targeting minimal color and stable solubility profile. Each batch passes through hands and eyes trained on slight variations—whether it’s in drying time, filter media material, or the peculiar way the product cakes in vessels at certain moisture contents. Final purity often sits in the upper nineties percentile, verified by established HPLC and elemental analysis; this remains a constant line in our own quality chart, whether we refine for laboratory settings or feedstock for further synthesis.

    Anyone who has spent a shift maintaining smooth reactor charging knows that handling sulfonation isn't about chasing textbook percentages: it’s about actual, visible residue, PH swings, filtration rates, and the unmistakable practicality of avoiding side reactions that waste costly dibenzofuran. The model we back reflects these priorities, favoring specifications less likely to promote tar formation or insoluble sludge during scale-up.

    Guided by Application: Not a Commodity Item

    Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid finds its scene across specialty dyes, as an intermediate for pharmaceutical building blocks, and on occasion, in niche polymer modifications. In such uses, purity speaks less about price points and more about downstream time saved—time not spent scrubbing lines, reworking fouled vessels, or cross-purifying intermediates. We see this firsthand when customers share feedback rooted in actual batch performance instead of hypothetical application notes.

    Within dye manufacture, for example, a clean sulfonic acid cut can determine the difference between lasting vibrancy and early fade, especially under harsh processing. The need for consistent particle size, complete sulfonic substitution at the two-position, and minimal extraneous reactivity means that any deviation carries a real cost. In our pharmaceuticals network, every point of uncertainty in structure or impurity gets magnified in regulatory filings and FDA submissions—a lesson hammered home with each customer audit or batch release inspection.

    The Manufacturing Experience: From Reactor to Bag

    Years in the plant have shown that no two sulfonation runs behave quite the same, even under apparent routine conditions. The atmospheric pressure shifts, ambient humidity, and the precise age of the dibenzofuran feedstock each leave a thumbprint on yield and product appearance. Running the same operation night and day often involves little tweaks, like adjusting the sulfonating agent molarity or swapping a filter cartridge ahead of scheduled time to avoid fines carry-over.

    After sulfonation, we face the crystallization and isolation steps, each laden with its own practical knowledge. The difference between easy separation and problematic oiling-out can rest on the attention paid during neutralization kinetics or the rate of temperature decline. Subtle details—like stirring blade profile or time between filtration and drier loading—get noted in process logs, letting us trace back even small metameric changes. Each lot carries a history, recounted in slight differences in moisture uptake, ease of redissolution, and visual color.

    We also watch for recurring challenges: trace polysulfonates creeping into product profiles, difficult shell formation on filter cakes, or, on rare occasions, batch cross-contamination when feedstock drums come mislabeled. Rigorous in-house monitoring, ongoing staff training, and frequent cross-checks lay the foundation for the reliability we promise—and deliver.

    Standing Apart from Other Products

    On the shop floor, Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid occupies an interesting middle ground compared to aromatic sulfonic acids—considering both handling and application edge. Unlike naphthalene- or phenol-derived sulfonic compounds, the dibenzofuran backbone introduces an oxygen bridge that changes both reactivity and physico-chemical behavior. In practice, this means less volatility, more substantive thermal stability, and different electrophilic aromatic substitution tendencies, affecting everything from synthetic planning to plant-level safety controls.

    Another tangent shows up during product workup: dibenzofuran-derived acids often require finer controls in precipitation, highlighting their unique solubility behavior in both aqueous and organic phases. Operators see clear contrasts during solvent switches. Other aromatic sulfonic acids might dissolve or precipitate more predictably. Our team tracks these behaviors, feeding back lessons for both formulation and process optimization up and down the production chain.

    Quality in our setting emerges from more than just purity; it appears in the way product flows during packaging, its interaction with moisture in the air, and its resilience under longer-term storage. Unlike more forgiving analogs, slight increases in humidity during handling of Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid sometimes initiate partial agglomeration or off-coloring. These small details alter runnability in automated feeders or cause snags in bulk-handling systems. We aim for performance that sits at the productive center of bench chemists and bulk users alike.

    Pain Points and Persistent Challenges

    The realities on the manufacturing end do not always align with what gets written up in product brochures. Production-scale sulfonation operates under pressures quite different from pilot-plant runs. The chemistry is unforgiving at scale: hot spots in reactors, slight water leaks, or a moment’s slip in temperature ramp can damage yield irreversibly. On occasion, feedback loops with technical customers highlight an unexpected impurity or a shift in reactivity. We make it a point to run in-house investigations, then adjust process windows, revise in-process controls, or even modify calibration schedules on key analytical instruments.

    Occasional bottlenecks have arisen from upstream supply stability for high-purity dibenzofuran. We’ve faced global logistics delays and price spikes for critical feedstocks. Pre-buying strategies, diversification of supplier networks, and on-site analytical confirmation of each feed batch have become non-negotiables. Waste treatment, too, challenges us—as sulfonation generates effluent streams requiring careful neutralization and disposal. Plant investment in in-line scrubbers, improved containment, and water recycling are part of the ongoing solution.

    Practically Supporting Customer Outcomes

    It’s one thing to deliver a bag with a specified label; it’s another to support customers solving real process headaches. We’ve gotten calls about atypical color development, filter clogging, slow dissolution, or rare but stubborn shelf-life issues—almost always tied to subtle shifts in process conditions, either on our end or within the user’s plant. Our team, drawing on cumulative process know-how, responds by digging into batch logs, cross-referencing test data, and, when needed, recreating customer conditions to troubleshoot collaboratively.

    For many downstream clients, technical needs extend beyond COA values and reach into application guidance. In pharmaceutical intermediates, where purity and trace moisture content mean the difference between approval and costly rework, our process records and samples become vital for regulatory documentation and reproducibility. In dye applications, dyehouses routinely request insight into presence or absence of trace impurities that could catalyze fading or cause off-shades.

    This feedback loop—between careful documentation and practical troubleshooting—reinforces our own manufacturing learning. New requests sometimes stretch us: calls for micro-scale batches for R&D, requests for non-standard packaging to improve handling in automated dosing systems, or demands for real-time stability data for long-haul exports. Meeting these pushes us towards both process flexibility and deeper technical communication.

    From Process Variations to End-User Impact

    The step-by-step work that defines product quality ripples outward across user applications. A shift in the color of the acid—even if within strict analytical tolerance—can indicate process alteration and yield changes down the synthesis line. Experienced formulation chemists know these signs; we stay prepared to trace upstream causes, offer batch samples, or replicate broader process conditions, giving partners confidence in the reliability of our supply.

    Logistics also shimmer with challenge: Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid, unlike more robust industrial acids, sometimes calls for desiccant-packed containers or atmospheric control, especially for long ocean transit or high-humidity receiving sites. We’ve adapted shipping protocols, fine-tuned packaging, and coordinated with freight teams to lower breakage and off-spec returns. Inventory management matters—more so with specialized acids as demand ebbs and flows with R&D and market shifts.

    In high-sensitivity applications, we’ve been involved in troubleshooting efforts directly at customer sites; pairs of eyes combined can sometimes spot process or material quirks not visible in our own plant labs. Thus, beyond manufacturing muscle, we value genuine customer partnership shaped by earned technical trust.

    Ongoing Solutions and Continuous Improvement

    Improvements to the Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid process never take a break: equipment upgrades, staff training, procedural tweaks, and new analytical techniques dot each quarter’s improvement map. Experience shows that seemingly small investments—like in-line particle monitoring or automated color checks—shorten batch release time and cut down on recalls or complaints.

    Continuous review of process safety sits high on our agenda. We track and respond to changes in chemical regulations, environmental limits, and emerging best practices for both operator health and community safety. Our site audits—internal and external—surface ideas for better waste handling, energy use optimization, and effluent minimization. Investing in analytics, from improved HPLC calibrations to real-time digital record-keeping, trims errors further.

    Research and process development groups at our plant remain plugged into user feedback, regularly engaging in joint trials and custom synthesis requests. Sometimes a unique substitution pattern is sought, or a specific point in thermal or solubility testing emerges as a dealbreaker for a novel end-use. These scenarios feed our sense of purpose; adapting the chemistry not only solves immediate client needs but enhances our own product line understanding.

    Looking to the Future: Adapting Together

    Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid occupies an essential but frequently overlooked niche. Its value shows up in quiet but noticeable ways across industries—color resilience in dyes, pathway flexibility in pharma, stability in select polymers. Decades of plant-side learning underline that mastery does not come from raw data alone, but from persistent attention to detail, respected feedback loops, and enduring technical curiosity.

    Every day at the plant offers a new opportunity to cement trust with customers through consistent supply, clear technical communication, and honest engagement when things go sideways. The lessons we collect in producing Dibenzofuran-2-Sulfonic Acid accumulate as tangible reliability, not vague promises. For those seeking more than just a chemical, but rather a partner in problem-solving, our approach reflects what can happen when manufacturing commitment and genuine field experience inform every shipment.