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(Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene

    • Product Name (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene
    • Alias PIDA
    • Einecs 608-298-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    869564

    Chemical Name (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene
    Molecular Formula C10H11IO4
    Molecular Weight 330.10 g/mol
    Cas Number 3240-34-4
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 154-156 °C
    Solubility Soluble in acetic acid, chloroform, dichloromethane
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed, protected from moisture
    Density 1.8 g/cm³
    Synonyms PIDA, Phenyliodine diacetate
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Sensitivity Sensitive to moisture and light
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Uses Oxidizing agent in organic synthesis

    As an accredited (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 100g of (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene is sealed in an amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard warnings, chemical name, and CAS number.
    Shipping (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene is shipped as a solid, typically in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture exposure and decomposition. It is packed and handled as an oxidizing agent, following DOT and IATA regulations for hazardous chemicals, with clear labeling and appropriate documentation for safe transportation. Store away from heat and incompatible substances.
    Storage (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong reducing agents and combustible materials. It should be kept away from direct sunlight and acids. Storage should comply with local regulations and safety precautions, including proper labeling and secondary containment to prevent accidental releases.
    Application of (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene

    Applications of (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene serves as a highly selective oxidizing agent within several advanced industrial synthesis routes. Its stable solid state ensures controlled reactivity and efficient handling, allowing consistent performance in commercial-scale settings.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers frequently use (diacetoxyiodo)benzene in key oxidative steps for constructing complex molecular intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). This compound enables specific aryl-iodine mediated oxidation reactions, including dearomatization, α-oxidation of ketones, and N-oxidation of heterocycles, which are difficult to achieve with traditional transition-metal oxidizers. Plants integrate this step after initial raw intermediate preparation, applying it in the mid-stages of multistep synthesis to maximize yield and limit by-products. Final APIs benefit from precise structural control, supporting stringent industry scrutiny on impurity profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapter <1058> Analytical Instrument Qualification
    • EMA Guideline on the Specification Limits for Residues of Metal Catalysts
    • Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S) GMP Guide

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.05–1.20 molar equivalents relative to substrate, adjusted as per target selectivity and impurity control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in jacketed reactors after initial condensation or coupling step, followed by in-process HPLC monitoring and subsequent deacetylation or extraction.

    Final product types

    • API intermediates (e.g., N-oxides, hydroxyarenes)
    • Final APIs for oncology and anti-infective drugs
    • Regioselectively oxidized small-molecule medicines
    • Advanced building blocks for medicinal R&D

    2. Fine Chemical Oxidation Processes

    Producers of fine chemicals employ (diacetoxyiodo)benzene to convert aromatic and heteroaromatic feedstocks into functionally diverse derivatives by single-step or cascade oxidation. The reagent’s unique selectivity for electron-rich substrates supports high-value product lines, such as flavor chemicals, fragrance aldehydes, and specialty phenols, while minimizing halide or heavy metal residues. Integrators often utilize continuous feed processes, with reaction temperature and stoichiometry optimized to balance conversion rate and downstream purification needs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH (EC/1907/2006) Substance Registration and Evaluation
    • IFRA Standards for Fragrance Ingredient Purity
    • US EPA TSCA Inventory Compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 equivalent per aromatic substrate, with adjustment based on substrate electron density and batch/continuous operation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into oxidation reactors immediately before or after acid/base catalysis, followed by aqueous quench and vacuum distillation.

    Final product types

    • Aromatic aldehydes for flavor and fragrance use
    • Functionalized phenols for resins and coatings
    • Oxidized intermediates for specialty polymers
    • Non-halogenated oxidized aromatics

    3. Organic Synthesis Research and Custom Synthesis

    CRO and CDMO facilities utilize this reagent for contract synthesis of library compounds, providing scalable and reliable aryl-iodine oxidations. The predictable stoichiometry enables quick process transfer from laboratory scale to pilot production, supporting lead optimization and preclinical sample supply. The technique is favored for creating complex chiral or heterocyclic scaffolds, ensuring precise formation of single oxidation products required by customer specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Laboratory Management System
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for Non-clinical Safety Studies
    • REACH Annex XVII Chemical Testing Protocols
    • Hazard assessment following US OSHA 29 CFR 1910 Subpart Z

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 equivalent or slightly above (up to 1.3 equiv) relative to limiting substrate, depending on library size and complexity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed manually or via autosampler in round-bottom or flow reactor, with downstream purification by silica gel chromatography or preparative HPLC.

    Final product types

    • Custom research compounds for pharma and agrochemical screening
    • Chiral reference standards
    • Synthetic intermediates for patent submission
    • Structure-activity relationship (SAR) libraries

    4. Polymer Modification and Crosslinking

    Specialty polymer producers use (diacetoxyiodo)benzene to promote oxidative crosslinking or functional group introduction into macromolecular backbones, particularly with aromatic or heterocyclic content. This method supports late-stage polymer modification, intensifying material performance by grafting new functionalities or stiffening chain structure without catalytic metal residues. It fits well into controlled process environments with focus on batch reproducibility and downstream safety, as required in coatings, adhesives, and electronic materials applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive for electronics applications
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety Directive for polymer safety
    • Underwriters Laboratories (UL) for material safety testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 0.5–1.5% weight/weight on polymer matrix, depending on backbone reactivity and desired modification degree.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after polymerization, under nitrogen or argon, followed by multi-step washing and filtration to remove residuals prior to extrusion or casting.

    Final product types

    • Modified high-performance polymers for microelectronics
    • Specialty adhesives with enhanced oxidative stability
    • Surface-modified engineering plastics
    • Conductive polymer composites
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene: Insights from Chemical Manufacturing

    Practical Perspectives on (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene Production

    Working years in chemical manufacturing, we have learned which reagents genuinely matter for bench and process chemists. (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene, also known as PIDA, has become one of those rare oxidants that consistently attract renewed attention. Some chemicals keep their place in labs because they offer genuine, practical value, not just tradition or inertia. Among hypervalent iodine reagents, (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene comes up again and again for its ease of handling, effective oxidation, and relative mildness when compared with many traditional alternatives.

    What Sets (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene Apart

    We manufacture (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene because organic chemists request it to streamline oxidative transformations, especially those that benefit from a stable, crystalline solid and predictable performance batch after batch. Handling this compound does not require exotic precautions—regular gloves and well-ventilated benches usually suffice, which makes a stark contrast against harsher oxidants that bring headaches around temperature control, storage, or environmental emissions.

    What differentiates (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene is not just its hypervalent iodine center but the way it strikes a balance between reactivity and controllability. Chemists use milder conditions with PIDA than with, say, chromium(VI) compounds, saving on hazardous waste streams and limiting corrosion risk. Over the years, the drop-off in demand for legacy reagents like dichromate and permanganate flows in parallel to the rise in requests for greener, less problematic oxidants. Our process reflects these shifting priorities; we see more custom requirements for robust, high-purity lots, where trace metal content and reproducibility matter for pharma or fine chemical applications.

    Bench work teaches which reagents produce scattered yields or variable purities from run to run. We control crystallization and drying to minimize residual acetic acid and moisture, since even these trace contaminants alter reaction outcomes in pilot and production plants. The importance of purity makes itself clear in any multi-step synthetic route; a “clean” conversion with reliable stoichiometry reduces unpredictability in chromatography or subsequent functionalization steps.

    Applications in Organic Synthesis

    What drives chemists to choose (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene over other oxidants? It boils down to selectivity, scalability, and safety. Synthesizing aldehydes from alcohols, oxidizing phenols to quinones, or facilitating dearomatization reactions—these transformations regularly show advantages with PIDA, especially when metal contamination is a concern. As more chemical producers tighten specs on heavy metals, iodine-based oxidants like PIDA step forward as compliant answers.

    Though synthesis textbooks show several options for oxidative coupling or rearrangement, few alternatives match the practical reliability that PIDA offers. Swapping out lead or chromium reagents not only cleans up the final product but earns regulatory and workplace safety benefits. In pharmaceutical flow chemistry, PIDA wins preference because it supports continuous processes and is amenable to inline waste management with standard neutralization chemistries.

    Our clients in agrochemical and flavor-fragrance research repeatedly cite the performance of (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene in aromatic substitution, oxidation of enol ethers, or selective halogenation reactions. The solid form provides for easy weighing, storage, and transfer—unlike unstable or highly volatile oxidants, which impose logistical and quality headaches on day-to-day lab operations.

    The Manufacturing Approach—Consistency, Safety, and Scalability

    Scaling production of (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene from kilogram to multi-ton runs requires close monitoring of each parameter, starting from the purity of iodobenzene feedstock through acylation conditions, all the way to final drying. Moisture and acetate by-products risk creeping into the batch, so we dedicate considerable equipment time to controlled drying, de-dusting, and rigorous packaging standards to extend shelf life without introducing stabilizers that may interfere with high-sensitivity synthesis.

    Our operators know that performance on paper doesn’t always equate with results on the floor; we have seen minor batch-to-batch deviations in particle size or surface hydration affect both scale-up pilot runs and final product benchmarks. Over the years, we have refined our crystallization protocols to limit ostwald ripening, reduce fines that complicate filtration, and maintain flowability throughout storage and shipping.

    Factory experience shapes packaging decisions, too. PIDA leaves our facility well-sealed and in sizes that fit direct-to-reactor charging, avoiding exposure or loss during transfer. This presents distinct advantages for multi-shift plants and automated reactor bays, where repeated opening and resealing of oxidant containers never works out well for maintaining analytical purity.

    Comparison with Other Hypervalent Iodine Reagents and Alternatives

    Across years of delivering hypervalent iodine reagents, distinct differences emerge for each. (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene’s close cousin, [Bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene, attracts attention for higher reactivity, especially in electrophilic fluorination and similar niche transformations. That comes at a price, both financially and in terms of handling complexity, since trifluoroacetate waste costs and ventilation needs exceed those relating to simple acetate by-products. Clients often report that unless a transformation specifically benefits from the extra power, PIDA tends to provide a more cost-effective balance.

    By contrast, other oxidants like IBX (o-iodoxybenzoic acid) and DMP (Dess–Martin periodinane) provide higher chemoselectivity for certain substrates. These reagents, however, often bring issues in scale-up, sensitivity to moisture, or handling difficulties with powders that can become electrostatically charged or, in some cases, explosive under improper conditions. PIDA’s solid, crystalline consistency and room temperature durability tip the scales for many contract manufacturers and kilo-scale R&D units.

    Looking beyond iodine-based oxidants, traditional manganese dioxide or chromium-based reagents persist in some legacy protocols. We consistently hear from process chemists that transitioning to PIDA cuts the health and environmental exposures dramatically—chromium waste creates long-term remediation liabilities for manufacturers, so replacing these lines with iodine alternatives solves more than just a technical problem.

    Compliance and Green Chemistry Considerations

    Regulatory pressure on oxidants continues to build. Standards for pharmaceutical APIs require contaminant levels that demand careful reagent choice. We maintain analytical transparency, tracking metals, organics, and even batch-level deviations in water content to support our customers’ compliance burdens. When working with (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene, waste acetic acid solutions present no toxic metal liability. We have invested in modular neutralization stations and in-house solvent reclamation that allow for reprocessing and minimize landfill needs.

    Within green chemistry frameworks, PIDA stands out through its minimal ecological impact during usage and disposal. Handling needs for this compound never match the extensive checks needed with more hazardous oxidants, which commonly force investment in containment rooms or negative pressure hoods. Many clients have shared data showing that switching to PIDA means fewer operator incidents, less needlestick or splash risk, and improved morale among experienced lab personnel.

    Waste stream simplicity matters as well. Laboratories and production teams face fewer compliance headaches with PIDA disposal. With most waste composed of readily water-soluble acetate salts or iodine derivatives, standard protocols—such as dilution and mild acidification—address cleanup. Compared with halogenated solvent residues or persistent inorganic oxides, these streams prove much easier to monitor and treat.

    Batch Quality—Beyond Standard Specifications

    Textbook standards call for single-digit ppm water, clear crystalline form, and assay levels above 98 percent. Our focus, shaped by decades of customer feedback, moves beyond those minima. Analytical chemists in regulated industries demand tighter controls for heavy metal content, aggregated dust particles, and even batch homogeneity. Our crews sample and test from multiple points within each lot, not just the surface layers, to confirm consistent particle size and exclude clumping.

    On occasion, certain synthetic schemes require a custom mesh cut or specific surface area, whether for accelerated dissolution or for compatibility with automated solid-dosing systems. Our technicians respond by modulating crystallization rates, optimizing solvent ratios, and refining drying steps. The best outcomes come from ongoing conversations with research chemists; sometimes, a modest change in the lot’s granulometry brings a significant yield boost in a downstream process.

    We note increasing interest in supply-chain integrity. More chemists, especially within pharmaceutical and fine chemical sectors, request full lot traceability, from feedstock source through shipping. Maintaining detailed analytical archives for each production campaign grants our customers reassurance if a regulatory or quality query ever arises, especially with the surge in interest for continuous manufacturing and digital process control.

    Real-World Handling Tips—From Factory to Lab

    Ease of use has become one of (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene’s biggest selling points. Crystalline, low-dust, and distinctly white, this solid lends itself to visual inspection and weighing, unlike more common oxidants that form sticky lumps or deliquesce over time. Short- and long-term operators note the dependable “flow” of our material through standard scoops, spatulas, or automated Auger feed systems, limiting the risk of bridging, clumping, or inaccurate dosing seen with more amorphous solids.

    Over years of inquiries, we have provided field support for issues ranging from batch caking in humid climates to concerns about shelf life. Properly sealed, PIDA maintains stability in cool, dry warehouses over extended periods. On the rare occasions when moisture ingress does occur during transit, our packaging engineers study each incident, adapting new liner technologies and adding indicator strips for high-priority export shipments. The learning is direct: factory efficiency gains translate directly to more predictable conditions for each subsequent reaction in customers’ plants or labs.

    Adapting to Shifting Demands

    Demand patterns never stand still for long. In early years, most orders centered around kilogram runs for specialty fine chemicals. More recently, process intensification trends have surged, especially across Asia and North America, generating multi-ton contracts for continuous and batch reactors. The scaling required to meet this need forced deep investment in bulk handling, containment, and vacuum drying upgrades. Feedback from these major contracts underscores the broad utility of (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene for process chemistry, regardless of end product.

    Changes in academic research have played a part too. Publications on new applications—say, novel C–H functionalization or oxidative cyclizations—quickly drive spikes in demand. Our production planning teams stay tuned to leading journals, tracking reaction trends and scaling up quickly in response, ensuring researchers and process teams can keep moving from proof-of-concept to larger validation batches without delay.

    Many manufacturers target only the large-volume contracts, but we have consistently seen value in maintaining flexibility for both kilo-scale custom batches and higher tonnage supply. This diversity of demand drives continual investment in both process efficiency and individual client service, avoiding overreliance on a single market or application.

    Continuous Improvement and Future Development

    Our work with (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene doesn’t stand still. Ongoing improvement in energy efficiency, waste collection, and process safety lies at the heart of every campaign. Metrics around energy per kilogram, solvent cycle times, and reject rates shape our production planning. On the research front, feedback from innovators often lights the next path. If certain PIDA lots excel in a newly published reaction, we work backward—studying the microstructure and impurity profile—then refine our processes to recreate and lock in those characteristics for future batches.

    Direct feedback loops with key industrial customers shape our new product planning as well. Shared analytical results on efficiency, conversion rate, or impurity tolerance highlight the gaps for future improvements. We monitor the appearance of new derivatives or functionalized analogs of PIDA, ready to adjust our product line for emerging needs as synthetic chemistry evolves.

    Meeting both day-to-day and long-term customer needs requires sustained investment in people as well as technology. Our technical team draws on field experience, not just manuals, to anticipate operational challenges or regulatory questions. Each production cycle is a chance to improve, and each new reaction reported in the literature serves as a prompt for further refinement.

    Final Thoughts on the Value of (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene in Industrial Chemistry

    For chemical manufacturers, working closely with the users of (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene brings firsthand perspective on trends that shape research and production. The compound’s consistent handling, clear waste profile, and broad synthetic utility keep it a mainstay in both established markets and emerging applications. Getting the details right—controlling impurity load, optimizing physical form, packaging to minimize exposure, and offering technical support—delivers far more value than simply matching a published specification.

    Every new batch made and every shipment delivered tells a story of practical chemistry. As regulations evolve and research priorities continue to shift, those of us at the manufacturing end remain committed to enabling safe, efficient, and forward-looking use of (Diacetoxyiodo)Benzene in worldwide labs and factories. Through sustained focus on quality, service, and innovation, we play our part in advancing the capabilities of synthetic organic chemistry.