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Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride

    • Product Name Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride
    • Alias di-tert-butyl(dichloro)stannane
    • Einecs 221-038-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    915927

    Product Name Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride
    Chemical Formula C8H18Cl2Sn
    Molecular Weight 303.84 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 123-124°C (at 15 mmHg)
    Melting Point -20°C
    Density 1.26 g/cm³ (at 25°C)
    Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Cas Number 818-08-6
    Purity Typically ≥ 97%
    Refractive Index n20/D 1.500
    Storage Conditions Store under inert atmosphere, away from moisture
    Hazard Classification Harmful if swallowed, causes skin and eye irritation

    As an accredited Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride, 100g, packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials to prevent moisture and air exposure. It is classified as a hazardous material and should be transported in compliance with relevant regulations, including labeling and documentation requirements, ensuring safety from physical damage, heat, and incompatible substances during transit.
    Storage Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Keep the container tightly closed, protected from air, and store under inert gas if possible. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and humidity to prevent decomposition or hydrolysis.
    Application of Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride

    Applications of Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride for advanced industrial sectors. This material serves as a core intermediate and catalyst in key processes. Below, we outline main downstream applications with industry-focused technical details reflecting practical integration into specialized operations.

    1. PVC Heat Stabilizer Synthesis for Pipe and Fitting Compounds

    Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride is an essential organotin intermediate in the production of stabilizers for rigid and plasticized polyvinyl chloride. It reacts in controlled alkoxylation or thiolation stages to yield dialkyltin stabilizers. These end-products are dosed into PVC compounding lines for enhanced heat resistance and color retention. Manufacturers calibrate formula additions based on required thermal stability (e.g., UPVC pipe extrusion or cable sheathing), ensuring downstream processors meet demanding outdoor aging standards and regulations for potable water contact.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN ISO 1452 (PVC piping for water supply)
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 – Article 33 notification for SVHC
    • ASTM D1784 for rigid PVC compounds
    • BS 6920 for water quality taint compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Serves as a precursor for dialkyltin stabilizers; intermediate to final stabilizer ratios range from 1:1.1 to 1:1.5 molar basis, depending on degree of side-chain modification. Target stabilizer content in PVC typically 1.5–2.5 parts per hundred resin (phr).

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition during stabilizer manufacturing (transesterification, alkylation)
    • Blending of finished stabilizer into PVC resin using high-speed mixers prior to extrusion or injection molding

    Final product types

    • Drinking water pipes and fittings
    • Window profiles
    • Cable insulation sheathing
    • Upholstery films

    2. Polyurethane Catalyst Component for Flexible Foam and Elastomers

    Downstream polyurethane formulating plants use di-tert-butyltin dichloride as a catalytic precursor, further converted to dialkyltin compounds tuned for selective gel/blow balance. These dialkyltin catalysts ensure efficient reaction between isocyanate and polyol phases in foam or elastomeric production, reducing cure cycle times and improving product dimensional stability. Equipment operators adjust catalyst levels based on foaming density, cell size control, and end-use safety specifications, especially where low emissions or RoHS compliance are mandatory.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 4589 (polymer flammability and oxygen index testing)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electrical use foams)
    • UL 94 vertical and horizontal burn standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Transformed to active dialkyltin catalyst with typical dosage in polyurethane system ranging from 0.015–0.035% relative to polyol mass. Ratio varies with polyol OH number and isocyanate index. Adjustment required for flexible, semi-rigid, and microcellular formulations.

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition during pre-polymer catalyst blending or directly within high-pressure foaming lines
    • Metallation conversion to dialkyltin species performed in continuous or batch reactors prior to integration.

    Final product types

    • Automotive seat cushions
    • Mattress cores
    • Shoe soles
    • Flexible and microcellular gasket materials

    3. Olefin Polymerization Co-catalyst for Polyethylene and Polypropylene

    Polyolefin manufacturers exploit di-tert-butyltin dichloride as a secondary co-catalyst or activator in Ziegler–Natta and related catalyst systems for ethylene and propylene polymerization. It modifies active metal centers, helps control polymer molecular weight, and regulates tacticity or branching in final resins. Application engineers fine-tune feed ratios and pressure/temperature profiles to minimize by-product formation and maintain polymer clarity, optimizing productivity for film, fiber, and injection-grade resins.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 1872-1/2 polyolefin resin characterization
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 for food-contact PP and PE resins
    • EU Regulation (EU) 10/2011 on food contact plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Feed ratio to primary catalyst (e.g., TiCl4, MgCl2 support) from 0.5–5 mol% depending on monomer type and target polymer property. Further adjusted based on catalyst system performance characterization and melt flow index targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metering into catalyst preparation reactors prior to polymerization initiation
    • Occasionally co-fed with activator to gas or slurry phase polymerization reactors

    Final product types

    • Blow-molded bottles
    • Cast films and stretch film
    • Spun fibers and non-wovens
    • Molded housewares

    4. Organic Synthesis Intermediate for Agrochemical Active Ingredients

    Agrochemical synthesis sites employ di-tert-butyltin dichloride as a coupling or stannylating reagent for the formation of key C–C and C–heteroatom bonds in the synthesis of selected fungicides and herbicides. Its application includes cross-coupling technology under controlled inert conditions, forming active agrochemical intermediates that undergo further purification and formulation. Technicians monitor reaction kinetics and impurity profiles for full regulatory traceability, as these downstream products face stringent pesticide residue compliance testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR residue standards in technical concentrate
    • US EPA (40 CFR Part 180) pesticide tolerances and registration requirements
    • ISO 1750 agrochemical designation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents to halogenated aromatic or heterocyclic substrates under inert gas. Quantity scales with target batch size and is precisely monitored to achieve full conversion and minimize waste generation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to jacketed glass-lined or stainless steel reactors during organometallic-mediated coupling stages
    • Intermediate solutions moved to downstream crystallization and formulation processes after quenching

    Final product types

    • Systemic fungicide intermediates
    • Herbicide coupling products
    • Stannylated building blocks for crop protection agents
    • Downstream veterinary pharmaceuticals (case by case)

    5. Synthesis of Specialty Organic Tin Compounds for Electronics and Coating Materials

    Producers specializing in high-purity organotin COOH and RO derivatives use di-tert-butyltin dichloride for controlled side-chain modification, tailoring tin content and steric properties to electronics-grade and specialty coating requirements. Stringent anhydrous and high-purity processing conditions are critical to avoid contamination impacting downstream electrical device or anti-corrosion performance. QC teams track process parameters by ICP-OES, ensuring trace metal and halide content remain within OEM partner specifications for advanced electronic encapsulants or marine coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249 lead/tin content for electronics components
    • IPC-4101B for base material quality (electronics substrate)
    • IMO Antifouling Systems Convention (for marine coatings)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Charge ratios of 1:1 to 1:1.1 with carboxylates or alkoxides under sealed, inert atmosphere. Volumetric basis adjusted for desired purity and downstream conversion yield. Processing strictly monitored to prevent tin loss.

    Downstream process integration

    • Continuous feeding into high-vacuum distillation or reaction columns for specialty tin ester and ether manufacture
    • Subsequent blending into epoxy and acrylic formulation or direct use in anti-corrosion primer systems

    Final product types

    • Electronic encapsulants
    • PCB surface treatment agents
    • Anti-corrosion marine paints
    • Specialty conformal coatings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride from a Maker’s Bench

    What Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride Delivers in Real Manufacturing Settings

    Working inside a chemical plant day in and day out, you witness firsthand what separates one organotin compound from another. Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride, known in the shop as DTBTDC, makes regular appearances during certain catalyst runs. We know DTBTDC by its model name, its clear to pale yellow appearance, and its reliable behavior during synthesis—never with surprises if you give it the right conditions. On the production line, the difference between a solid batch and a headache can come down to the tin in your base material. This particular dichloride serves as a key intermediate for preparing other organotin compounds; we see it stepping into reactions where steric hindrance and selectivity make or break outcomes.

    Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride stands out for its controlled reactivity. With its tert-butyl groups, its profile promises lower volatility and reduced risk of hydrolysis compared to other alkyltin dichlorides. Those who have handled n-butyl analogs recall the aroma, the volatility, and sometimes the rush to tighten down the process. DTBTDC seems less fussy—easier storage and handling, fewer headaches. In labs and at scale, that leads to smoother runs and greater reproducibility batch after batch.

    Why Structure Matters for Industrial Synthesis

    We have stacked up tin derivatives side by side, compared their yields, studied their behavior under heat, and measured their impact on downstream purity. The two bulky tert-butyl groups in DTBTDC impart unique steric effects. The bond angle and electron distribution around the tin make it less prone to unwanted side reactions. In the manufacture of pharmaceutical intermediates, stable catalyst carriers, and certain silicone rubbers, this matters more than some realize. Small changes at the molecular level can upset an otherwise straightforward process, leading to side impurities and cleanup that costs time and money.

    Most of our output heads toward specialty catalyst preparation. Here, the chlorine atoms easily swap out with alkoxy, thio, or amino groups. That predictable reactivity allows chemists to design syntheses with confidence, knowing the reaction kinetics don’t fluctuate from drum to drum. Fewer variables mean more uptime in the plant—no one wants to trace a line shutdown back to dodgy organotin reactivity.

    Why Mechanical Properties and Purity Control the Conversation

    Every shift, we check and double-check purity. With a product like Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride, even a fraction of a percent of water or halide impurity throws off the next reaction in line. This is not “nice-to-have” protocol. One memory sticks out where a minuscule uptake of moisture in a storage tank led to gelling in the siloxane catalyst line—three hours to strip out equipment and waste an entire batch. Experience teaches that drum integrity, nitrogen blanketing, and fine control of distillation temperatures become part of the product’s story as much as the molecule itself.

    We don’t brush off minor appearances. The color, the clarity, even the flow of DTBTDC tell you right away if something’s gone off script—maybe contamination, maybe a fouling condenser. Rigorous, repeated GC or NMR tests form the backbone of our QA. We keep specs tight, with tin content and chloride content checked before each transfer. Without this diligence, the cumulative impact on downstream catalyst performance builds up, affecting everything from silicone pad curing to pharmaceutical synthesis scale-up.

    Handling Real-World Conditions—Not Lab Idealizations

    Our people work in environments with heat swings, humidity, and shifting production schedules. Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride’s stability under regular storage conditions offers breathing room compared to other tin dichlorides, particularly those with smaller alkyl groups prone to forming volatile byproducts. We use lined storage for DTBTDC, typically under dry nitrogen, but the product’s resistance to accidental hydrolysis cuts down on loss. Fewer drum failures mean less downtime tracking leaks or drips.

    During transfer, some tin reagents push up against material limits—valve corrosion, gasket swelling, or vapor pressure constraints. In years of handling DTBTDC, its interaction with plant equipment lands on the mild end. Pumps stay cleaner, and the product doesn’t corrode steel or high-grade plastics if properly maintained. These practical realities guide our choice of which organotin stock heads to which process train, not marketing language or theoretical yields.

    Differentiation—Why This Product Stands Apart from Competing Tin Compounds

    It’s easy to think that one organotin dichloride can simply stand in for another, but anyone responsible for years of smooth catalyst runs would strongly disagree. The steric shielding from tert-butyl groups means Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride rarely forms unwanted tin-oxygen species during moisture exposure. Compare this to dibutyltin dichloride—there, a splash from a hose or humidity in the air leaves a sticky mess, demanding a full cleanup. We see this again in how our customers report catalyst longevity when switching from the standard dibutyltin or dimethyltin sources to our tert-butyl variant in delicate processes. Faster turnover in catalyst beds and less fouling shows up easily in operational data, not just lab results.

    On the environmental and safety front, DTBTDC’s lower “fuming” profile cannot be overstated. No one wants to suit up head-to-toe for a transfer if a product exposes workers to high volatility or aggressive fumes. From our decades producing and packaging tin compounds, we find that tert-butyl versions make for easier training, fewer safety incidents, and more predictable SDS documentation. Any advantage that saves glove changes, face-shield time, or hazmat discharge appeals directly to the bottom line—both in productivity and in compliance paperwork.

    End Use in Manufacturing—A Proven Workhorse for Catalysts and Stabilizers

    Customers keep returning for DTBTDC for one main group of tasks: acting as a building block in organotin catalyst synthesis. Over time, we’ve seen demand surge in silicone rubber curing, polyurethane cross-linking, and in the world of pharmaceutical API manufacture that depends on chiral organotin intermediates. In each application, process engineers value predictability above everything. With Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride, run-to-run consistency blossoms from our plant’s manual attention.

    This consistency comes from sticking to verified process parameters: slow addition of tert-butyl chloride to tin tetrachloride under low temperature, strict separation of phases, and continuous moisture exclusion. Most plants don’t appreciate the upstream headaches from a lazy distillation or the tedium of multiple recrystallizations. By investing in plant upgrades and daily QC spot-checks, our teams send out DTBTDC that minimizes rework, patch mixing, or filter clogging later on the line.

    Silicone formulators tell us their biggest annoyance with cheaper tin sources centers on variable cure rates and unwanted byproducts. Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride, with its bulky tert-butyl groups, resists unwanted side reactions during curing, so paints, seals, and elastomers gain longer shelf life and a more controlled set without post-cure surprises. We talk to technical teams using our DTBTDC in polyurethane coatings who report sharper end properties and easier batch documentation. That comes from the traceability and attention to batch reproducibility in how we make and track every lot.

    Tackling Quality Issues—Plant Lessons Turned Into Improvements

    Chemical manufacturing isn’t a sterile, lab-bench affair. Problems happen, and the measure of a supplier comes from how those problems get handled. In our experience, moisture and halide contamination form the two big troublemakers for Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride. Process engineers once faced a storm of failed runs because of aged chlorinated solvents introduced at the mixing stage. We overhauled our solvent filtration and held newer drums to a zero-tolerance water spec. Keeping the storage area dehumidified and drum seals regularly tested means fewer “gel bombs” and lost time for customers.

    Quality doesn’t just come from cGMP slogans or automated lines. Every operator and supervisor stands accountable to a checklist, whether that’s double-blind weighing, daily instrument calibration, or periodic external audits. As a result, yearly client audits have shown consistent compliance, and batch recall rates for DTBTDC continue dropping. No amount of technical literature or marketing pitch can replace that hard-won reputation for trouble-free product supply.

    Solving Regulator and Sustainability Pressures

    Organotin chemistry sits at the crossroads of performance and regulatory challenge. Every year seems to bring a round of tougher scrutiny, particularly in Europe and North America. We stay ahead of regulations on restricted substances by rooting our formulations and packaging protocols in up-to-date compliance. All outgoing DTBTDC ships with full disclosure of impurity profiles and meets the latest REACH and TSCA standards for allowable tin, chloride, and organohalide content.

    Environmental performance remains a hot topic. We have moved toward closed-loop handling during production, neutralizing any effluents sent downstream. Air emissions scrubbers handle off-gassing even if the tert-butyl backbone keeps volatility low. Supplier audits on aluminum and steel drums require full recycling compatibility. Employee training covers the unique hazards of tin compounds, emphasizing spill containment and safe disposal at every step. These aren’t abstract improvements—they pay off in real ways, including lower insurance premiums and fewer environmental incidents logged per thousand tons shipped.

    Listening to Industry Partners—Feedback Shapes Better Outputs

    Every improvement we’ve made with Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride started with open conversations with chemists, engineers, and production managers working the front lines. No one can anticipate every pain point, so the best results come from staying humble and alert to customer feedback. We have retooled batches based on customer reporting issues like inconsistent color or slight odor differences, tracing each concern back through our logs to a specific shift or equipment malfunction. Addressing those issues systemically gives us fewer warranty claims and stronger long-term relationships.

    Production staff attends annual review meetings with our main accounts, covering not just specs but process efficiency, safety performance, and suggestions for packaging innovations. These meetings push us to look beyond batch records or lab results—sampling, shipping, and end-user mixing all shape what “quality” means in the real world. Returning customers value not just the physical properties but the transparency of our supply lines and readiness to troubleshoot collaboratively.

    Distinctive Value for Industry—Beyond Price and Purity Numbers

    Plenty of customers read off technical sheets and compare prices, but the number of re-orders tells the true story. Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride delivers an unmatched blend of stability, selective reactivity, and ease of handling. Not every plant has the luxury of a climate-controlled warehouse or constant QC oversight, making that extra margin of safety and predictability matter. Paint, coating, and plastics producers bank on our DTBTDC batches to stabilize color, extend shelf life, and release no unwanted side products through ordinary storage and use. These operational wins build not just a customer list, but a community of mutual reliability.

    Decades in the field teach us which tweaks offer real return—better sealing on drums reduces oxygen ingress and spoilage. Real-time batch traceability means each drum carries the story of its origin, from raw material tarcing to outgoing lot testing. Complete visibility offers direct reassurance to purchasing, supply chain, and plant safety teams. No more chasing down “why did this batch react differently” in the middle of a crisis; we keep track and take responsibility.

    Long-Term Vision—Where Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride Goes Next

    The applications for Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride keep growing as new catalyst cycles, polymer blends, and pharmaceutical syntheses look for predictable tin intermediates. We work alongside research teams exploring novel uses in battery materials, specialized resins, and precision electronics. At each turn, demand for higher purity, safer handling, and greater environmental transparency increases. Our investment in pilot-scale reactors, advanced analytics, and automation tools pays off in smaller deviation from batch to batch.

    Our approach remains simple: keep lines of communication open, ground every process change in real-world data, and never shortcut on plant safety or product traceability. People depend on organotin compounds to do the invisible, daily work of curing, catalyzing, and stabilizing so many everyday goods. By keeping focus on the nuts-and-bolts realities of chemical manufacturing, we help ensure that each shipment of Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride shows up ready to perform—without surprises, excuses, or compromises.

    In the Field—Working with Real Production Constraints

    Ask any long-term operator: not every batch reacts the way you expect. A plant runs best with predictability, and Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride wins its spot on the production roster because it carries less risk of runaway side reactions, overloads less on ventilation requirements, and keeps incident numbers low. In day-to-day blending, formulation, and catalyst charge-out, this product’s physical and chemical reliability frees up technical staff to focus on process improvements rather than constant firefighting.

    We track and log every client complaint, run trials to verify root causes, and run parallel testing if a new batch raises flags. This closed loop from user feedback to plant adjustments preserves tight controls over product quality and places confidence back into the process itself. For every shift operator or plant manager counting on a stable catalyst, that peace of mind is worth far more than a line item procurement saving.

    Why Practical Knowhow Guides Our Approach

    Years refining processes with Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride have clarified what truly matters: control at every production step, a commitment to tight material tracking, and attention to the feedback loop between plant and end user. Sales trends, regulatory shifts, and emerging research only reinforce our focus. Innovations in formulation, such as new antifoams or reactive dyes, lean on the reliable performance of our DTBTDC as a backbone. By centering honesty and technical rigor in each production lot, we offer both the seasoned polymer chemist and the first-time purchaser the same support.

    As plant veterans, we keep a watchful eye not just on output quantities or test results, but on the finer indicators of smooth operation: ease of transfer, storage stability in real warehouse climates, and low maintenance load on pumps and valves. It’s this blend of hands-on, technical experience and openness to process improvement that lets every batch of Di-Tert-Butyltin Dichloride make a positive impact across dozens of industries.