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(DHQD)2PHAL

    • Product Name (DHQD)2PHAL
    • Alias Schisandrin B
    • Einecs 208-281-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    534009

    Product Name (DHQD)2PHAL
    Alternative Names Hydroquinidine 1,4-phthalazinediyl diether
    Cas Number 100929-71-3
    Molecular Formula C46H56N4O6
    Molecular Weight 776.96 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Solubility Soluble in common organic solvents (e.g., dichloromethane, methanol)
    Purity Usually >98%
    Optical Rotation [α]25D = +224 (c=1.0, CHCl3)
    Uses Chiral ligand for asymmetric catalysis (e.g., Sharpless dihydroxylation)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protect from light and moisture
    Melting Point 173-175°C

    As an accredited (DHQD)2PHAL factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The (DHQD)₂PHAL is packaged in a 1-gram amber glass vial, sealed with a screw cap, and labeled with safety information.
    Shipping (DHQD)₂PHAL is typically shipped as a solid in sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is packed according to international shipping regulations for laboratory chemicals, often with cushioning material and cool packs if required. The package is clearly labeled with handling instructions and hazard information for safe transit.
    Storage (DHQD)₂PHAL should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from moisture and light. Store at room temperature (15–25°C) in a well-ventilated, dry area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Always keep the container labeled and handle with appropriate personal protective equipment to minimize exposure. Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for specific guidance on handling and storage.
    Application of (DHQD)2PHAL

    Applications of (DHQD)2PHAL in Industrial Manufacturing

    (DHQD)2PHAL, or dihydroquinidine phthalazine, serves as a critical organocatalyst in several specialized industrial manufacturing sectors. Below are key downstream applications where our material integrates into high-value synthesis processes, supporting strict compliance and reliable product quality control.

    1. Asymmetric Synthesis in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Manufacturing

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize (DHQD)2PHAL as a chiral phase-transfer catalyst in the enantioselective synthesis of intermediates and final APIs, including key alkaloid and beta-blocker structures. This catalyst improves enantiomeric excess in commercial-scale S-N and S-C bond formations, especially for optically pure therapeutic substances required by regulated markets. Production lines employ controlled feeding and dosing protocols to maintain batch-to-batch consistency and traceability, with automated inline analysis for real-time chiral purity verification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs)
    • US FDA cGMP (21 CFR Parts 210/211)
    • EU EMA Guideline on the Specification Limits for Residues of Metal Catalysts or Metal Reagents
    • Japanese Pharmacopoeia, USP, EP monographs for chiral purity and identity

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 mol% relative to substrate; dosage adjusted based on substrate reactivity and target enantiomeric purity

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into chiral alkylation or Michael addition reactions during multi-step synthesis; removed post-reaction by aqueous extraction and crystallization

    Final product types

    • Chiral intermediates for cardiovascular and CNS APIs
    • Final pharmaceutical actives such as beta-blockers and antihypertensive agents
    • Key building blocks for specialty drugs with regulatory market filings

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Leading agrochemical manufacturers employ (DHQD)2PHAL in the asymmetric synthesis of enantio-enriched intermediates required in selective herbicides and pesticides. The catalyst ensures high stereospecificity to meet efficacy standards and minimize environmental persistence, integrating into continuous flow or batch reactors with robust impurity management and real-time monitoring for process upsets. Material handling procedures comply with occupational safety and residual removal protocols standardized for large-scale agricultural chemical operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • EPA (US) Registration, Technical Grade Active Ingredient Guidelines
    • OECD guidelines for testing of chemicals (GLP compliance on analytical residues)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–4 mol%, depending on desired chiral selector performance and downstream catalyst recovery efficiencies

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction pots for chiral amination or cyclopropanation steps, followed by phase-separation techniques for catalyst retrieval

    Final product types

    • Enantiopure herbicide intermediates
    • Selectively active pesticide precursors
    • Chiral building blocks for fungicidal compounds

    3. Fine Chemical & Fragrance Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the flavor and fragrance sector rely on (DHQD)2PHAL for enantioselective synthesis of aroma compounds, especially in high-value chiral alcohols, lactones, and terpenoid derivatives. The catalyst provides the stereocontrol required for odor specificity in large-scale fragrance manufacture. Integration occurs in jacketed glass-lined vessels with rigorous control over temperature and agitation profiles, while end-product testing ensures no catalyst carryover, maintaining compliance with industry safety and quality standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Standards applicable per aroma/odorant usage
    • ISO 22716:2007 (Cosmetic GMP guidelines)
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 172 (Food Additives)
    • IOFI Codex Alimentarius guidelines for food/flavor safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2 mol% for batch processes; fine-tuned based on substrate’s enantioselectivity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the beginning of chiral reductive or oxidative syntheses; removed through phase extraction or silica chromatography in product isolation

    Final product types

    • Chiral musk and terpene derivatives for perfumery
    • Enantio-enriched aromatic compounds for food flavor manufacturing
    • Optically pure intermediates for specialty fine chemicals

    4. Research and Custom Synthesis Organizations (CROs and CDMOs)

    Contract research and manufacturing service providers deploy (DHQD)2PHAL as a customizable chiral catalyst to address diverse stereoselective reaction needs across small-scale screening and large-scale custom manufacturing projects. Clients demand flexible batch sizes, so process engineers establish pilot-scale down-selection protocols for optimal conversion and catalyst recycling. Full traceability and analytical characterization support regulatory submissions, while project-specific documentation aligns with both client quality systems and industry requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (Medical device QMS—where relevant to diagnostics)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) per OECD requirements
    • Client-specified regulatory dossiers (FDA, EMA, PMDA) for clinical supply chain compliance
    • Custom quality agreements for intellectual property-sensitive protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable: 0.1–5 mol% depending on pilot run design, reaction scalability, and desired analytical specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in early-phase screening, route scouting, kilo-lab synthesis, and cGMP scaling; quenching procedures documented per client SOPs

    Final product types

    • Chiral intermediates for clinical trial material
    • Stereo-defined research chemicals
    • Custom synthons for novel compound libraries
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (DHQD)2PHAL: Supporting Asymmetric Catalysis with Reliable Supply and Consistent Quality

    Understanding (DHQD)2PHAL from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    As a producer involved in the chemistry behind asymmetric catalysis, we see firsthand how certain ligands drive progress in both research and industrial applications. (DHQD)2PHAL, formally known as hydroquinidine 1,4-phthalazinediyl diether, stands out in our product portfolio, especially for those chemists and process developers seeking reliable selectivity in their enantioselective reactions. Years of feedback and in-lab observation point to the fact that maintaining a consistent supply chain for a complex organocatalyst like (DHQD)2PHAL requires stringent controls during synthesis, purification, and packaging.

    What sets (DHQD)2PHAL apart are not just its chiral characteristics but the reproducibility we’ve worked to achieve. The demand for this cinchona alkaloid-derived ligand continues to grow, especially as asymmetric catalysis technologies reach into more specialized pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and materials synthesis. Chemists rely on this product to provide high enantioselectivity, particularly in Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation and related transformations—reactions that cannot afford surprises or uncertainty in catalyst performance. It’s our responsibility as a manufacturer to make sure researchers and plant chemists get consistent batches, whether the order is a gram or a multi-kilo drum.

    From Raw Materials to Finished Ligand: Manufacturing Challenges

    Producing (DHQD)2PHAL in quantities large enough for commercial or pilot-plant use never comes down to simple scaling. Every batch starts with high-purity hydroquinidine and a rigorously screened phthalazine derivative. Our experience has shown that the purity of both these starting materials strongly influences the optical purity and overall yield of the final product. Any deviation—say, a minor impurity in the hydroquinidine—complicates downstream purification and can suppress catalytic activity in end-use applications. That drives us to maintain vigilant quality control, leveraging in-process analytical tools like chiral HPLC at multiple production stages.

    Even after synthesis, the isolation of the pure (DHQD)2PHAL ligand from byproducts and unreacted precursors requires careful solvent selection and controlled crystallization. We’ve learned that choices in solvent and temperature profiles can mean the difference between crystalline product and oily residue. Chemists in our production team monitor not only yield but also polymorphism, solubility, and ease of handling for downstream users, as these practical factors impact how well a customer’s process will run, especially when scaling up for commercial deployment.

    Why Chemists Value Consistent (DHQD)2PHAL

    We hear from research groups, startups, and large chemical companies who often face bottlenecks in asymmetric catalysis due to unpredictable ligand quality on the market. Inconsistency in enantiopurity or appearance may force users to recalibrate their reaction conditions, risking yields and reproducibility in target molecules. Over the years, we’ve gathered feedback showing that customers need a predictable performance profile for (DHQD)2PHAL, particularly because yields in large-scale reactions hinge on small differences in ligand structure or purity.

    Our role doesn’t stop at making the molecule. We run side-by-side comparisons between new production lots and established reference samples to catch even subtle performance drifts. Beyond chromatography and spectroscopy data, we use actual catalytic test reactions—such as monitored osmium-catalyzed dihydroxylations—to validate every lot. If a batch even hints at lower conversion rates or altered selectivity, it’s held back from release. Through this tight-loop of customer collaboration and internal benchmarking, we support chemists seeking to replicate published asymmetric transformations without running into hidden surprises.

    Product Specifications That Matter in the Lab and Plant

    Many catalogues will list technical grades, typical physical states, or melting points, but these alone don’t speak to what matters day-to-day. What counts is how the product behaves at the bench and how it responds to real-world process conditions. Consistency in particle size, bulk density for powder, and even smell or color can create subtle differences in user experience, especially as users move from test tubes to reaction vessels holding kilograms of material. From our perspective as the actual producer, we see the best outcomes not when customers blindly accept a data sheet, but when there’s open dialogue around process requirements.

    We find that most customers expect (DHQD)2PHAL to arrive as an off-white or slightly yellowish crystalline solid, with an enantiomeric purity exceeding 98 percent by chiral HPLC. Moisture content matters, too, since any water dragged in during storage or transport can compromise catalysis, so we control packaging and storage conditions tightly. Typical lot sizes vary anywhere from a few grams up to tens of kilos, and every gram passes through in-house analytical verification before shipment. We track these values batch-to-batch, and we make it our business to share detailed certificates of analysis with each shipment—because we know customers rely on this transparency for their own process validation.

    How (DHQD)2PHAL Differs from Other Chiral Ligands

    The landscape of chiral ligands for asymmetric catalysis includes many competitors—other cinchona alkaloid derivatives, BINAP, chiral diamines, and more. Having produced most of these options at one point or another for our partners or internal development needs, we see several important distinctions. (DHQD)2PHAL provides a particular balance of catalytic efficiency and enantioselectivity. In Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, for instance, it consistently delivers high selectivities for trans-alkenes and related substrates, outperforming some structurally simpler alkaloid ligands under similar conditions.

    On the other hand, (DHQ)2PHAL, based on hydroquinine rather than hydroquinidine, introduces the opposite chirality, often selected when the mirror-image isomer is desired. Despite almost identical handling requirements, the choice of (DHQD)2PHAL or (DHQ)2PHAL changes outcome at the molecular level, so we keep both available and rigorously separated within our production flow. Other competing ligands, such as BINOL derivatives or simple tertiary amines, have niche roles, but generally offer either lower selectivity in the same dihydroxylation systems or lack the fine-tuned operational reliability required by demanding synthetic targets.

    Application Feedback Guides Ongoing Manufacturing Improvement

    Direct contact with researchers and process chemists keeps us grounded. Feedback rarely centers on obscure features; more often, chemists want to know how we keep quality high and what troubleshooting support we can provide when a batch behaves unexpectedly. We routinely receive requests for technical support when (DHQD)2PHAL’s reaction outcome diverges from the literature or prior experience. Sometimes the cause is not the ligand but a change in osmium catalyst grade, or solvent composition, but even so, our commitment stays with the chemist until the difficulty is resolved. This partnership supports both innovation at the research level and repeatable production at commercial scale.

    Every few years a new synthetic challenge arises—a substrate that doesn’t respond predictably to standard Sharpless methodology, or a change in regulatory environment prompting tighter controls on residual solvents or chiral purity. By staying in close conversation with client labs, we adopt new testing protocols and purification steps before they become widespread market demands. Collaboration, not just between product managers but among real bench chemists, sets the pace for what higher quality in (DHQD)2PHAL truly means.

    Building Trust through Traceability and Transparency

    Our history with (DHQD)2PHAL goes beyond seeing it as a commodity. Traceability and records trace every batch we make, linking raw material lot numbers, synthesis parameters, and purification profiles with output and analytical readouts. We don’t just keep these on internal servers; clients who need long-term supply assurance for compliant pharmaceutical or high-spec materials have access to our full documentation, sometimes going back years. This is especially critical for users working under cGMP or ISO specifications, where a deviation in ligand quality can compromise a whole campaign of high-value product.

    As regulations tighten for both chemical manufacturing and final product quality in the pharmaceutical sector, we interact more frequently with customer QA teams and third-party auditors. They’re not only interested in analytical data—they want to see proof of robust change control, rapid response to out-of-spec results, and continual attention to regulatory updates. This pressure benefits customers downstream, as it forces continuous improvement in how we handle everything from raw material intake to shipment logistics. We’ve found it also accelerates in-house quality innovations that eventually raise the standard for (DHQD)2PHAL industry-wide.

    Tackling Supply Challenges in a Volatile Market

    Global supply chains for specialty chemical manufacturing have seen dramatic fluctuations in cost, availability, and logistics over the last decade. Raw material shortages tied to shifting demand for alkaloids, environmental changes impacting plant-derived supplies, and tight freight conditions can all disrupt access to (DHQD)2PHAL. As direct manufacturers, our response has been to cultivate local and international networks of trusted suppliers, dual-source critical reagents, and maintain buffer inventories so that supply shocks are buffered whenever possible.

    Distributors and end-users count on us to minimize lot-to-lot variance, but we also provide honest communication about potential lead times and batch status. In recent years, we’ve expanded internal capabilities to include in-house extraction and synthesis of key chiral building blocks for settings where third-party supply falters. This has proven vital for process chemists on tight project timelines, especially when scaling from lab to pilot or commercial production.

    Environmental and Safety Factors in Manufacturing and Use

    Stakeholders from purchasers to final users increasingly demand assurance regarding the environmental handling and safety of the products they choose. As a producer of (DHQD)2PHAL, our teams focus on both minimizing waste and maximizing safe operations. Waste minimization starts at the process design stage, with recycling of solvents and controlled emissions from each reaction and purification step. End-of-life disposal, for any residual or expired ligand stock, aligns with growing requirements under chemical safety and environmental management standards.

    Safety in handling (DHQD)2PHAL involves clear hazard communication—labeling for irritancy or other risk factors, employee training, and regular review of evolving data on toxicity and exposure. Our internal teams run job safety analyses for packaging, error-proofing every point between production and delivery. The reduced incident rate with these protocols shows in both our own records and feedback from customers’ EHS departments. We share practical usage information and provide technical assistance for chemists designing new processes, focusing on real concerns like proper ventilation, PPE selection, and spill management rather than relying solely on written protocols.

    Looking to the Future: Evolving with Industry Demands

    We’ve watched demand for enantioselective chemistry expand far beyond its roots in early pharmaceutical innovations. Now, (DHQD)2PHAL finds its place in custom API synthesis, advanced materials, and even some flavors and fragrance developments requiring fine control of stereochemistry. The timeline from discovery to large-scale implementation has compressed, putting new pressure on process scale-up, rapid regulatory approval, and economies of scale. Meeting these emerging challenges calls for manufacturing partners who support open, detailed technical dialogue to address unexpected hurdles and optimize outcomes from milligrams to metric tons.

    Our ongoing investments focus on automation, real-time analytics, and advanced purification technologies. These upgrades bring new levels of reproducibility, reduce dependence on single-batch operations, and create opportunities for innovative process improvements that benefit users at every scale. By maintaining strong partnerships with academic researchers and industry leaders, we continue to adapt formulation, handling, and product support methods to new application spaces as they arise.

    Choosing a Supplier Who Understands the Chemistry and the Process

    Procurement decisions for critical reagents like (DHQD)2PHAL often extend beyond base pricing and minimum specification sheets. Customers come to us seeking not only a reliable supply, but insight into risk mitigation, troubleshooting atypical results, and access to knowledge developed through years of direct manufacturing experience. Our product managers sit down with process chemists, not just to take orders, but to review project needs, adjust packaging or shipment schedules, and sometimes propose custom specifications to resolve particularly challenging technical requirements. This interaction generates value for both sides, building long-term collaborations rather than transactional relationships.

    We know the stakes are high for every chemist counting on (DHQD)2PHAL to enable asymmetric transformations—be it producing a kilogram of pharmaceutically active material or scaling up a new synthetic pathway for emerging industries. Our ongoing responsibility is to offer more than just molecules; we provide clarity about provenance, guidance on process optimization, and credible assurance that product integrity will support breakthroughs in chiral synthesis now and in the future. The outcomes of these efforts become clear not only in repeat orders, but in the success stories we share with our clients after each new milestone is achieved.