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HS Code |
240594 |
| Cas Number | 19355-69-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 105.14 |
| Iupac Name | (2R,3S)-2-amino-1,3-butanediol |
| Smiles | C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)CO |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Chirality | D-isomer |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | D-threoninol, (R,R)-1,3-butanediol-2-amine |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, dry place |
As an accredited D-Threoninol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | D-Threoninol is packaged in a sealed amber glass vial containing 1 gram, labeled with product details, safety information, and batch number. |
| Shipping | D-Threoninol is shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect against moisture and contamination. The package is cushioned and clearly labeled with chemical and safety information. Transportation follows all relevant regulations for laboratory chemicals, typically via standard courier services, ensuring timely and safe delivery to academic, research, or industrial facilities. |
| Storage | D-Threoninol should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Store at 2-8°C (refrigerator temperature) for optimal stability. Ensure proper labeling and segregation from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents. Follow all relevant safety protocols for handling and storage of chemicals. |
Applications of D-Threoninol in Industrial ManufacturingD-Threoninol, a chiral amino alcohol, plays a critical role in multiple precision-driven industrial sectors, particularly where controlled stereochemistry and high-purity synthetic intermediates are required. Our production expertise enables us to deliver D-Threoninol at consistent quality and purity for advanced manufacturing processes across well-established downstream markets. 1. Oligonucleotide Synthesis for Antisense TherapeuticsOligonucleotide manufacturing increasingly employs D-Threoninol as a non-natural nucleoside building block, particularly in phosphorothioate and phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligonucleotide (PMO) therapeutics. D-Threoninol provides unique backbone flexibility, enabling enhanced binding affinity and nuclease resistance. Our continuous manufacturing systems ensure tight control over enantiopurity and trace-level contaminant management, supporting rigorous requirements for commercial-scale API ingredient production. Our technical team provides precise documentation to facilitate regulatory submissions and lot-release protocols. Industry compliance standards
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2. Chiral Intermediate in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisChemical process development in the pharmaceutical sector frequently leverages D-Threoninol as a resolving agent or chiral synthetic handle for the assembly of complex APIs with one or more chiral centers. Its rigid backbone allows for enantioselective transformations, including amide coupling and ring closure reactions, crucial in the generation of non-natural amino acid frameworks and peptidomimetic structures. We support custom purification protocols validated to deliver residual solvent and impurity profiles within required pharmacopeial limits. Industry compliance standards
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3. Advanced Peptide and Peptoid ModificationIn the specialty peptide and peptoid manufacturing sector, formulators incorporate D-Threoninol to introduce branching and enhanced solubility into chains, supporting the development of lead compounds for therapeutic screening and biomaterial engineering. Integration of D-Threoninol at defined sequence positions enables conformational control and membrane permeability modulation, both of which remain critical for peptide-based pharmaceutical development. Our supply chain supports kilogram-scale orders for commercial batch and pilot synthesis. Industry compliance standards
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4. Functionalization of Nucleic Acid Probes and Labeling ReagentsNucleic acid chemical biology applications utilize D-Threoninol to create attachment sites for fluorescent dyes, reporter groups, and reactive tags within DNA or RNA probes. The amino alcohol group allows efficient conjugation while maintaining hybridization fidelity, supporting the production of sensitive biosensors and high-affinity capture probes. Our batch records and trace customer-specific solution stability and low endotoxin contamination—key for in vitro diagnostic reagent suppliers. Industry compliance standards
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Raw material sourcing has always defined the backbone of chemical manufacturing. Years ago, our team wanted to address the repeated requests from our R&D partners for a reliable, high-purity building block suitable for advanced oligonucleotide synthesis. That’s how D-Threoninol made its entrance into our production line. While threoninol itself traces its roots to naturally occurring amino alcohols, D-Threoninol takes this further, offering a chiral alternative that seamlessly integrates into solid-phase synthesis workflows. Unlike the generic racemic threoninol often found in marketplace offerings, we dedicate R&D hours to ensure we isolate and produce the D-enantiomer. This chiral specificity carries over to several key applications: DNA analogues, molecular probes, and backbone modification.
From the early days, handheld polarimetry and thin-layer chromatography couldn’t satisfy the expectations of our partners. Now, HPLC analysis with photodiode array detection remains standard for every lot we release. Purity consistently measures above 99%, and residual solvents are minimized to levels suitable for direct use in sensitive organic chemistry applications. Melting point, optical rotation and NMR analysis directly from our quality control bench serve as routine benchmarks. We don’t produce D-Threoninol for the shelf. Each batch leaves the plant in response to client demand, allowing us to avoid delays linked to stock degradation or compromised reagent performance over time.
DNA and RNA chemists have faced a persistent challenge: how to expand the functionality of oligonucleotides without compromising hybridization or solubility. D-Threoninol creates a solution not found in other backbone linkers. The primary alcohol function and amino group allow attachment points for non-standard nucleobases, fluorescent groups, and reporter molecules. Chemically, D-Threoninol’s backbone produces analogues with higher flexibility and increased resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis. Researchers find value in our material during click chemistry protocols. The secondary chiral center adds unique binding geometry, distinct from linear linkers like ethylenediamine or 1,3-propanediol.
Demand for D-Threoninol has risen sharply in the field of antisense therapeutics, aptamer engineering, and biosensor platforms. Modified oligonucleotides, constructed with our D-Threoninol, exhibit enhanced pharmacokinetic profiles; this arises, in part, because the modified linkage discourages recognition by nucleases in biological environments. Our clients, both academic and industrial, report improved yields and purification simplicity, which owes itself to the secondary hydroxyl group’s compatibility with standard solid-phase coupling methods. As a manufacturer, we work closely with clients optimizing phosphoramidite syntheses—offering technical insight gained from years developing our own protocols.
We often encounter confusion between D-Threoninol and its structural relatives, like L-Threoninol and meso-threoninol. Only D-Threoninol offers compatibility with applications that require stereochemistry to match the right-handedness of natural DNA. Our process achieves greater configurational stability, reducing batch-to-batch variability observed in less rigorous manufacturing environments. Unlike achiral linkers, which might compromise biological recognition, D-Threoninol maintains pairing fidelity in nucleic acid analogues. Compared to traditional diol linkers, use of D-Threoninol allows for cleaner, more predictable conjugation to nucleobases and custom ligands, streamlining purification steps and minimizing byproduct formation.
From a manufacturer’s standpoint, sourcing and synthesis of D-Threoninol requires full traceability on every input—from chiral precursors, solvents, and protective agents to temperature and mixing time controls. Documentation isn’t a matter of regulatory compliance; it functions as the guarantee of end-use reliability. For every kilogram leaving our facility, our quality control staff performs routine stereochemical analysis and records reaction endpoints with digital time-stamping. In an era where contamination or even minor impurity can derail an entire discovery cycle, controlling every variable isn’t optional. Output meets or exceeds published standards in every major oligonucleotide-producing country.
Research labs often reach out on tight timelines. We know delays on critical intermediates can halt months of work downstream. Our workflow set-up lends itself to “just-in-time” fulfillment over stockpiling. Each client receives a batch tested for both functional group integrity and up-to-date purity data, not months-old certificates. For customers pursuing regulatory submission, our documentation comes linked to every batch code and shipment, speeding up audit and batch-specific reporting. Rising competition among oligonucleotide CDMOs hasn’t shifted our approach; the focus remains on reproducibility, data transparency, and hands-on technical support as problems arise, from small pilot batches to multi-kilogram orders.
Market demand for D-Threoninol shows no signs of abating. Proliferation of gene therapy, vaccine research, and diagnostics continues to prioritize flexibility and customization in building-block supply. So far, research partners appreciate our willingness to discuss process modifications—whether that means custom packaging, alternative solvent delivery, or adjustment of crystalline form for higher throughput. We keep the communication channel open with every client, gathering feedback on reagent performance and feeding this back into our continuous process improvement. As a result, defect rates have dropped, and average fulfillment turnaround stands as one of the fastest among direct manufacturers.
Chemical manufacturing draws scrutiny for waste management, energy consumption, and environmental responsibility. Our D-Threoninol production line improved over time through small, targeted changes—switching to closed-system solvent recovery, revalidating each waste stream, and limiting hazardous byproducts at each route optimization. Every user faces increasing scrutiny from regulators and funding bodies in their sourcing. By documenting our practices and emphasizing green chemistry benchmarks where feasible, we allow clients to focus on discovery and not spend time on supplier risk assessments.
In recent years, non-canonical nucleic acid chemistries gained traction in the search for new drug modalities and diagnostic improvements. Our D-Threoninol emerges as an enabling tool for researchers pioneering backbone-engineered oligonucleotides resistant to degradation in vivo. Structural biologists report more robust data sets when using fluorophore-labeled oligos constructed with D-Threoninol versus traditional alternatives, citing improved spatial resolution and lower background in complex matrices. Through collaborations with innovation-focused start-ups and major pharmaceutical houses, we see firsthand how the right molecular linker can open new doors for targeted delivery, improved sensing, and expanded functionality.
We take pride in not just supplying D-Threoninol, but also sharing our know-how. Successful integration into new protocols often depends on the nuances of coupling chemistry and protecting group removal. Workshops at research symposia, direct on-site training, and continuing dialogue with laboratory staff help ensure material success translates to research success. This gave rise to a culture of transparency; by demystifying synthesis routes and troubleshooting side reactions directly, we minimize unwanted surprises for new adopters.
Feedback from bench researchers frequently centers on coupling yield, batch variability, and side product formation. Our response draws on real interference patterns solved at plant level—such as trace metal removal, cryogenic handling for extended shelf-life, and pre-delivery stress testing under simulated laboratory conditions. Small shifts in lot profile can spell costly troubleshooting for research teams. By triangulating input parameters and aligning QC closer to client needs, we’ve watched complaint numbers drop year over year. Even in cases where a user faces new conjugation chemistry, experienced technical staff stands ready to recommend solvent systems or optimized deprotection cycles.
Shipping requirements for D-Threoninol often surprise new buyers. Sensitive functional groups can mean degradation if temperature or humidity isn’t controlled. Real-world delivery involves more than just packaging; pre-shipment testing under variant conditions simulates worst-case scenarios, helping us select proper coolant quantities, packaging design, and transportation routes. Clients count on the material arriving, every time, with physical characteristics unchanged. Those details, sometimes overlooked by brokers or resellers, directly tie back to performance in the final research application. Over the years, minimizing customer headaches related to material conditioning shaped every redesign of our shipment protocols.
Manufacturing never sits still. Each season, process engineers, chemists, and technicians hold review cycles to audit key steps in D-Threoninol synthesis—from precursor input testing to final drying and purification. Customer feedback informs these conversations. If a new use case surfaces, be it an alternative salt form or demand for ultra-low water content, we revisit internal protocols and testing criteria—sometimes rewriting documentation, sometimes introducing new analytical markers. What starts as a problem in one lab often becomes an industry-wide improvement in months, fueled by an open-door approach to continuous improvement.
Our historical involvement with DNA building blocks stretches back decades. D-Threoninol sits among a broader portfolio of customized reagents—many of them conceived in partnership with researchers at the discovery stage. With every batch, technical and analytical teams document performance benchmarks, trace contaminants, and log success rates on real synthesis runs inside and outside our own lab. Feedback from the field often leads to fine-tuning at the production stage. These relationships with research teams extend past simple supply, creating a knowledge ecosystem where new discoveries feed back into raw material improvements.
Innovation continues to push the boundaries of nucleic acid chemistry. Growing interest in long-chain oligonucleotides, site-specific conjugation, and advanced backbone designs keeps D-Threoninol squarely in focus for top development programs. Our manufacturing process routinely adapts to increased scale, more rigorous impurity profiles, and integration with automated synthesis platforms. We recognize that timely delivery, traceable documentation, and specialized technical support will only grow more important as the field advances. Bridging client requirements with capable supply remains the foundation of our operation.
Many buyers want to understand why D-Threoninol sourced from a direct manufacturer delivers improved results for synthesis protocols. Our bench chemists oversee every stage—from receipt of optical-grade raw precursors to implementation of drying cycles targeting trace water content below established thresholds for coupling. Downstream analytical validation catches even small deviations, minimizing the chance for troublesome by-products at the end-user level. This hands-on approach consistently leads to feedback on improved yield and purification. Rather than relying on generic market samples, clients gain the reassurance of tracked, tested, and fully audited production runs.
Many clients ask: can D-Threoninol be stored long-term without loss of activity? By performing stress testing, we confirm that under dry, inert-gas conditions, material retains full functionality for longer periods. Questions about solubility arise often. Bench-level trials reveal rapid solubilization in standard DNA synthesis solvents, with no significant variances across lot numbers. New users sometimes wonder about the most reliable protection strategies for amine and alcohol groups. Our process development experts lend practical advice on choosing protective groups compatible with their chosen protocols, drawn from real test cases in our internal and collaborator labs.
All suppliers promise “high purity,” but not all can support this claim when research deadlines loom. Our process closes the gap by applying batch-unique certifications, real-time analytical checks, and transparency on in-process controls. Even after shipping, our staff remains available to help interpret results if researchers observe unexpected side products or performance hiccups. Small details—oxidation state, trace residuals, or mechanical wear during crystallization—often escape the attention of downstream users but can impact research results. Our open reporting enables researchers to rapidly eliminate supplier-side issues.
Custom project requests shape the evolution of our D-Threoninol platform every year. One request may involve modification of counter-ion, another targeting a specific crystalline habit, still another a change in solvent system for optimal solubility. Experience showed us that a “one size fits all” approach stifles discovery. By offering technical consultation at no charge, we make risk-sharing possible between manufacturer and research team, shortening lead times and increasing the odds that material performs as needed. Dozens of successful partnerships testify to the value of embedding custom support and process flexibility into our core business.
D-Threoninol’s role in oligonucleotide therapeutics and diagnostics will continue to expand. Regulatory authorities grow increasingly detailed in their demands for full traceability, performance data, and environmental impact statements. Compliance challenges, alongside a sharp increase in oligonucleotide customization, only amplify the need for trustworthy, transparent direct suppliers. As research moves toward more complex, multi-step modifications, our value proposition—real-time technical support, customized formulation, and hands-on quality assurance—will remain a cornerstone for our partners working at the bleeding edge of science.
We entered the business to fill a gap for high-performance, reliable, and customizable intermediates like D-Threoninol. Skill built from years on the production floor, collaboration forged in the heat of new scientific challenges, and a firm belief in the importance of transparency and partnership define every batch we send. As D-Threoninol enables next-generation oligonucleotide research and application, our commitment to scientific advancement and client success remains as strong as ever.