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HS Code |
919093 |
| Cas Number | 327-57-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H13NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 131.17 |
| Iupac Name | (2R)-2-aminohexanoic acid |
| Synonyms | D-2-Aminohexanoic acid, D-6-Aminocaproic acid |
| Appearance | White powder |
| Melting Point | 273-275°C (dec.) |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D +6° (c=2, H2O) |
| Chirality | D-isomer |
As an accredited D-Norleucine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | D-Norleucine is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with product details and safety information. |
| Shipping | D-Norleucine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. Packaging complies with safety regulations for chemical transport. The product is properly labeled with hazard information, and shipping documents include all necessary safety data. It is handled with care and typically shipped via ground or air freight, depending on destination. |
| Storage | D-Norleucine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Ideally, it should be kept at 2-8°C (refrigerated). Ensure the storage area is free from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Properly label the container and maintain compliance with safety regulations for chemical storage. |
Applications of D-Norleucine in Industrial ManufacturingD-Norleucine serves a highly specialized role in a limited group of advanced manufacturing sectors. As a non-proteinogenic amino acid, it addresses critical needs for chiral synthesis, biotech active ingredient engineering, and precision peptide formulation. The following sections detail the established downstream pathways where this raw material achieves measured performance and compliance in international markets. 1. Peptide Synthesis for Pharmaceutical IntermediatesSubstituting methionine and serving as a hydrophobic building block, D-Norleucine is widely used in automated solid-phase and solution-phase peptide synthesis for research, validation batches, and early-stage commercial supply. Its unique side-chain structure contributes to peptide conformation and metabolic stability. Precise incorporation is necessary for conformance to process validation, impurity management, and global pharmacopoeial filings for active pharmaceutical intermediates such as peptidomimetics, signaling modulators, and experimental APIs. Industry compliance standards
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2. Chiral Synthesis in Analytical Reference StandardsFor laboratories manufacturing certified analytical reference standards, D-Norleucine offers an established stereochemical marker for chiral separation validation, LC-MS calibration, and batch-to-batch reproducibility studies. Its use as a primary reference aligns with technical requirements for quantification, impurity profiling, and proficiency testing under regulated laboratory conditions. Purity and enantiomeric excess are critical parameters controlled at scale, particularly for accredited third-party reference material producers. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Biotechnology Enzyme Substrate ProductionBiotech manufacturers apply D-Norleucine as a controlled substrate for enzyme performance qualification, specializing in mutated enzyme production screening, substrate selectivity mapping, and biocatalytic optimization. Analytical monitoring of substrate-to-product conversion and stereoselective transformation studies depend on the purity and defined incorporation of this material. The sector requires ongoing lot-to-lot consistency and extensive traceability documentation to fulfill audit requirements and technology transfer agreements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Specialized Chemical Synthesis of Modified Amino Acid DerivativesAdvanced chemical manufacturers utilize D-Norleucine as a precursor in the synthesis of side-chain-modified amino acids and custom labeled analogs. Its controlled reactivity and straight-chain aliphatic structure are exploited in multi-step syntheses requiring specific isotopic labeling, fluorination, or functional group substitution. Product quality documentation, process validation, and impurity mapping are essential to meet custom manufacturing and toll synthesis contracts with downstream specialty chemical firms. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Manufacturing D-Norleucine brings together years of specialized experience and continuous innovation on the production line. Our technicians have worked closely with research teams who rely on consistent batch quality, often down to the smallest deviations in optical purity or particle size. Chemically known as 2-Aminohexanoic acid, D-Norleucine stands apart due to its non-proteinogenic nature, making it an essential building block, rather than a simple supplement to existing biomolecule synthesis. Through feedback from our partners in both the pharmaceutical and analytical fields, it's clear that reliable supply and meticulous specification are pivotal—these insights guide our daily commitment on the plant floor.
Our D-Norleucine, offered in the D-enantiomer configuration, is routinely produced at a purity level exceeding 98%. Each batch meets strict chiral analysis verified by high-resolution HPLC, considering that even small racemization impacts sensitive biological research. The product is available in crystalline powder form, stable under normal lab storage conditions, and exhibits a distinct lack of hygroscopic behavior. Typical lot characteristics include a melting point in the 285 to 288°C range, a saturation solubility in water, and uniform appearance to allow for precise weighing and dissolution. In these aspects, the value of our direct control over raw materials and process steps becomes apparent; shortcuts or supply-chain substitutions never enter the equation.
In academic and industrial labs, the D- form of amino acids serves very specific functions. Unlike L-amino acids, the D-enantiomers interact differently with enzymes and biological molecules, providing unique control points in peptide synthesis and metabolic pathway studies. Small inconsistencies in optical purity can derail lengthy biologics campaigns or undermine the validity of control assays. By focusing on D-Norleucine as a standalone specialty, we sidestep the “one size fits all” mentality sometimes encountered in amino acid production. Every process—whether it’s synthesis, purification, or dry-down—puts chiral purity at the front of our operational checks.
Many chemists compare D-Norleucine to both its L- counterpart and to straight-chain C6 amino acid analogues like D-Leucine or D-Isoleucine. D-Norleucine features an unbranched alkyl side chain, which affects both hydrophobicity and folding characteristics when used in synthetic peptides. Biologists report that this feature often helps probe the role of side chains in protein structure-function experiments. On the production side, synthesizing the D- isomer involves different routes than the more common L- form—requiring precise control at every stereospecific catalytic step. From a safety validation perspective, our QA team finds that trace impurities differ between isomer runs, shaping the lot-release criteria unique to D-Norleucine.
Demand spikes seasonally from customers embarking on peptide modification projects, custom enzyme inhibitor libraries, and in the growing field of chiral selector development for separation science. Our R&D partners highlight D-Norleucine’s utility as an isosteric substitute in mechanistic studies of amino acid metabolism. By incorporating this molecule into test systems, researchers can track structural or catalytic deviations caused by the unbranched chain. The product also forms a part of educational reagent sets, helping students explore stereochemistry hands-on. In every scenario, feedback underscores the need for direct access to technical support and transparent documentation, both of which shape how we engage with buyers and end users.
Every shift, our team runs standard identity confirmation checks on incoming intermediates and outgoing final product. These include NMR, IR, and mass spectrometry, plus special focus on enantiomeric excess. Failures in enantiomeric separation or small reagent contaminants show up clearly in our system due to a history of inter-lab calibrations and method refinement. Decades of manufacturing fine chemicals have taught us to document and investigate every anomaly—no matter how infrequent. Regulatory audits come by regularly, ensuring that both traceability and safety documentation accurately reflect the realities on our floor. These requirements don’t slow us down; rather, they add a layer of discipline that shows up in the customer labs that trust our product for critical applications.
Direct manufacturing grants an edge in sourcing purity-controlled raw materials. Logistics teams coordinate with vetted suppliers whose upstream methods already meet baseline standards for trace residuals or heavy metal content. Our operational policy rejects the practice of cutting costs by downgrading feedstock. In conversations with supply partners, issues like batch-to-batch color variation or trace organic residue have come up. By keeping processes tightly integrated and records open for inspection, we can resolve any outlier events before the D-Norleucine heads out the door. Regular transparency builds the mutual confidence needed for long-term scientific partnerships.
Research groups purchasing D-Norleucine for custom syntheses occasionally face unexpected solubility or compatibility issues—especially when moving from bench to pilot scale. Our technical specialists routinely consult on protocol adjustments, sometimes even visiting customer sites to observe and recommend workflow tweaks. Practical, daily support comes from understanding both theoretical chemistry and the hands-on details encountered by synthetic organic chemists and process formulation teams. Although some see technical support as an afterthought, we see it as an extension of the manufacturing process itself, reinforcing our commitment to making sure every gram of D-Norleucine serves its intended research purpose.
Years spent developing D-Norleucine processes have underscored the value of minimizing solvent waste and hazardous byproduct generation. In-house environmental monitoring tracks emissions and waste treatment outcomes for each production run. Our team continuously seeks new catalytic methods that reduce auxiliary reagents or recycle solvents, a practical necessity rather than a marketing point. These efforts deliver both cost benefits and genuine improvements to our environmental footprint—a lesson reinforced by both internal audits and community expectations.
Customers often ask how direct manufacturing differs from the distributor model. The answer rests on the depth of product knowledge and willingness to adjust for specialized requirements. Distribution chains may blur responsibility or introduce unknowns into the supply path; direct manufacturing means full traceability and control. Every sample attached to an order can be tied back to an exact process batch, including full analytical documentation and access to batch-specific expertise. This clarity benefits research timelines and simplifies compliance documentation for regulated industries. We have found that the direct link between our production team and end users enables faster troubleshooting and, when necessary, rapid production adjustments.
Some research protocols call for D-Norleucine with particulars like deuterium labeling, micronized particle sizes, or special coatings for delayed-release applications. Over the years, custom orders have driven us to refine both our batch processing and scale-up techniques. Such feedback loops help us expand our range without losing control of product purity or analytical consistency. What we learn from custom runs often finds its way into standard manufacturing, improving baseline purity or analytical sensitivity even for classic lots shipped worldwide. Fielding unusual requests actually sharpens our process rather than distracting from it.
Colleagues in both academic and startup environments often mention D-Norleucine’s renewed importance as research pivots toward custom peptide therapeutics and noncanonical protein engineering. Emerging therapeutic platforms increasingly require non-proteinogenic amino acids to probe biosynthetic flexibility or induce resistance to proteolytic cleavage. Over the last decade, advancements in solid phase peptide synthesis and automated platform-based chemistry have raised the bar for feedstock quality. Through first-hand dialogue with customers, our product management team recognizes the mounting demand for transparent supply and instant access to batch analytics. These factors guide ongoing investments in both production scale and documentation systems.
Documentation requirements shape much of our day-to-day work. From material safety data to regulatory declarations, customer-driven documentation keeps us engaged with evolving industry norms. We provide both certificate of analysis and supporting documentation for restricted substance screening, methods development, and eventual scale-up registrations. Experience has taught us that generic documentation fails to satisfy complex approval processes, especially in pharmaceutical or diagnostic applications. To address this, our quality assurance process adapts whenever incoming requests highlight gaps between standard and custom compliance needs.
D-Norleucine ships from our plant in HDPE containers designed for low moisture transmission. For bulk and multi-year storage projects, our warehouse team monitors package integrity, periodically reviewing shelf-life data to anticipate any need for retesting or repackaging. International transport regulations require coordination between forwarders and regulatory teams, confirming that all declarations and packaging standards match both destination and mode of transit. We know from experience that clear, proactive communication with end users about storage and handling practices results in fewer onsite issues, smoother customs processes, and consistent research outcomes.
Feedback on D-Norleucine reaches us directly from bench scientists, QA managers, and logistics partners who handle the product in their daily routines. Insights about minor appearance variations, bottle labeling, or data sheet accessibility often prompt small but meaningful upgrades to both manufacturing and support protocols. Our most impactful process refinements have started with a single customer comment, later becoming new standard procedure. This cycle—product to feedback to improvement—forms the backbone of our approach to specialty amino acid manufacture.
We regularly participate in collaborative studies with university groups and industry teams developing new derivatization chemistry or enzyme engineering platforms. These projects frequently uncover new requirements for D-Norleucine in areas like peptide backbone scanning, antifungal agent design, or chiral chromatography. Direct engagement in such research not only validates our analytical methods but also broadens our product knowledge, enabling us to address both routine and advanced customer questions. Lessons learned in one collaboration often inform the next production or refinement cycle.
Long-term relationships with research institutions and biopharmaceutical teams rest on a foundation of product quality and accountability. Seasoned clients often test new suppliers by running repeated analysis of successive D-Norleucine batches—without transparent records or cooperative problem-solving, trust dissolves quickly. Keeping the channel open for feedback, quick issue resolution, and ongoing scientific exchange ensures that our D-Norleucine remains a go-to for complex or pioneering projects. Over time, these partnerships yield not just recurring orders but also a deepened understanding of the evolving technical landscape.
Market stability in specialty amino acids directly affects both ongoing research and the pace of innovation in life sciences. Our production team feels this impact whenever a delayed shipment or quality query interrupts a partner’s milestone schedule. Through smooth scheduling, priority stocking, and process resilience, we aim to provide researchers with the confidence to press forward. Reliable supply chains free up scientists to focus on discovery and application, rather than backup sourcing or repeat troubleshooting on raw materials.
Extending our capability in D-Norleucine production means continuous investment in both people and technology. Cross-training operators on new synthesis modules, adopting updated analytical equipment, and exploring greener process routes all play a role. Each new manufacturing challenge met not only improves the quality of D-Norleucine, but also expands the expertise available to our customer base. Our approach revolves around practical, hands-on improvement—blending institutional experience with real-world feedback from labs and collaborators. Daily, this focus drives both our sense of accomplishment and our readiness to tackle fresh challenges in amino acid chemistry.