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D-Lysine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name D-Lysine Hydrochloride
    • Alias D-Lysine HCl
    • Einecs 262-625-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    586751

    Product Name D-Lysine Hydrochloride
    Chemical Formula C6H15ClN2O2
    Molecular Weight 182.65 g/mol
    Cas Number 923-27-3
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Melting Point 262 °C (dec.)
    Ph 1 Solution 5.0 - 6.0
    Optical Activity [α]D20 = +23.5° (c=2, H2O)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed container
    Synonyms D-2,6-Diaminohexanoic acid hydrochloride
    Grade Analytical/Research

    As an accredited D-Lysine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing D-Lysine Hydrochloride is packaged in a sealed, labeled 500g white HDPE bottle with tamper-evident cap for laboratory use.
    Shipping D-Lysine Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect it from moisture and contamination. Packaging complies with safety regulations, typically using plastic or glass bottles. Labels include hazard and handling information. Shipments are handled with care, avoiding extreme temperatures and direct sunlight during transport to maintain the chemical’s stability and purity.
    Storage D-Lysine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature (15–25°C). Avoid exposure to heat, incompatible substances, and strong oxidizing agents. Ensure that the storage area is clearly labeled and access is limited to authorized personnel.
    Application of D-Lysine Hydrochloride

    Applications of D-Lysine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    D-Lysine Hydrochloride serves as a critical ingredient across select sectors requiring high-purity chiral amino acid inputs. As a primary manufacturer, we supply this raw material to downstream companies operating within regulated frameworks, supporting processes where enantiomeric purity and compliance with international standards underpin end product quality and performance. The following sections detail its approved roles in high-value, real-world industrial scenarios.

    1. Chiral Intermediate for API Synthesis in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

    Pharmaceutical companies rely on the unique stereoisomeric structure of D-Lysine Hydrochloride during the synthesis of advanced intermediates for certain active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly where chirality is essential for bioactivity. In the production of specialty APIs, the material enters amid stepwise coupling reactions to ensure single-enantiomer outcomes, supporting both process reproducibility and regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) – ICH Q7
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • Japanese Pharmacopeia (JP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% – 1.5% (w/w) in total API synthetic batch; adjusted according to molar equivalence, reaction yield, and desired enantiomeric purity in the API

    Downstream process integration

    • Stepwise addition during asymmetric synthesis routes, predominantly before coupling and purification, monitored by chiral HPLC for intermediate quality checks

    Final product types

    • Stereochemically pure APIs used in neurology, oncology, and infectious disease therapeutic classes
    • Custom amino acid derivatives for peptide drugs
    • Chiral pharmaceutical reference standards

    2. Nutraceuticals: Direct Tablet and Capsule Formulation

    Manufacturers producing dietary supplements employ D-Lysine Hydrochloride to formulate enantiomerically targeted amino acid products. Its crystalline form and high purity make it a direct compressible ingredient, while batch records and quality control must reference actual analytical testing to satisfy compositional claims on finished labels marketed in regulatory jurisdictions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 111 (Dietary Supplement GMPs)
    • EFSA food additive guidelines
    • GB 14880-2012 (China Food Additive Use Standard)
    • ISO 22000 (Food Safety Management)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20 mg – 150 mg per unit dose (tablet or capsule), with total batch use calculated based on label claim, potency testing, and permissible maximum daily intake by market

    Downstream process integration

    • Blending into premix followed by direct compression or encapsulation; validated with in-process blending uniformity and finished product amino acid content verification

    Final product types

    • D-Lysine dietary tablets
    • Capsule-based single or complex amino acid supplements
    • Nutraceutical sachet blends for sports and therapeutic use

    3. Cell Culture Media Component for Bioprocessing

    Downstream producers in the field of biopharmaceutical fermentation use D-Lysine Hydrochloride as an essential non-proteinogenic amino acid supplement to balance enantiomeric requirements in custom animal or microbial cell culture media formulations. Its addition supports metabolite profiling for specific bioprocesses and serves as a selective carbon source in research and bioproduction pipelines for recombinant protein expression or metabolite screening.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP <1043> Ancillary Materials for Cell, Gene, and Tissue-Engineered Products
    • ISO 13408-1 (Aseptic Processing of Healthcare Products)
    • EMEA CHMP/BWP/268/95 (Guideline on Raw Materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20 mg/L – 60 mg/L in final liquid cell culture media; precise level determined by cell line requirements, medium composition, and target protein

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during preparation of basal or feed media formulation; sterility maintained by filtration before downstream inoculation and bioreactor charge

    Final product types

    • Mammalian and microbial cell culture media (liquid or powder)
    • Custom feeding solutions for bioreactor
    • Cell-based assay reagent kits

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Building Block for Chiral Catalysts and Specialty Polymers

    Specialty chemical manufacturers incorporate D-Lysine Hydrochloride as a building block in the construction of chiral ligands and advanced polymer structures for separation media and diagnostic reagent matrices. Developed processes utilize the material in the initial stages of multistep syntheses, where its stereocenter establishes chiral recognition features in the final application, such as enantioselective stationary phases for HPLC or specialty polymer membranes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001/14001 (Quality/Environmental Management Systems)
    • REACH Registration (EC No 1907/2006 for chemical intermediates in Europe)
    • Responsible Care global chemical manufacturing standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1 – 1.0 molar equivalents based on targeted polymer or catalyst reaction scale; adjusted by intended chiral loading or side-chain functionalization

    Downstream process integration

    • Activated in pre-polymerization or ligand assembly reactions, often followed by protection/deprotection and cross-linking, before post-polymerization purification and testing

    Final product types

    • Enantioselective HPLC stationary phases
    • Chiral catalyst ligands for asymmetric synthesis
    • Functionalized polymer beads for diagnostic or preparative separation columns
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    D-Lysine Hydrochloride: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Hands-On Experience with D-Lysine Hydrochloride

    Walk through any of our production floors and the story unfolds in the clean aroma and crystalline sheen of D-Lysine Hydrochloride. Few products spark as many technical conversations between production and R&D here. D-Lysine Hydrochloride, sourced from the fermentation of select non-GMO strains, has earned its place not simply by meeting numbers on a spec sheet, but by proving reliability in both lab and in full-scale reactors. We manufacture it under tightly-controlled conditions to hold the quality line batch after batch.

    Every lot finds scrutiny in our QA lab, from appearance to purity—no corners cut. Our team monitors the color, particle size, and loss on drying, rejecting any batches that fall outside the agreed range. Purity isn’t just a marketing word in our business. It's every repeated titration, every calibration check, every time a technician calls the line to a halt when something seems off. We never confuse convenience for quality—a lesson hard-earned through years of listening to customer feedback.

    The Value of D-Lysine Hydrochloride in Practical Applications

    Manufacturers need D-Lysine Hydrochloride mainly as a building block in peptide synthesis, an essential component for culture media, and in nutritional science. Its function as a chiral precursor gives it a significant edge. Years back, we fielded a series of questions from a biotech client developing a therapeutic oligopeptide. Their challenge: finding a consistent, high-purity supply suitable for regulated environments. The clinical stakes placed extra weight on our QC process. The team worked closely with their scientists to validate each lot, not just against claims on the label but with real application testing.

    In the world of cell culture, D-form lysine brings only what is necessary, supporting selective microbial growth and advanced protein expression methods. L-lysine, the mirror-image and nutritional staple, drives animal growth and nutrition in feed and food. D-Lysine Hydrochloride takes a different route—research, pharmaceutical synthesis, analytical standards. We maintain a sharp line between D- and L-isomers because cross-contamination would cause project derailments for our partners. This attention to detail proves essential, particularly as peptide and protein therapeutics move from research batches into cGMP production.

    Culture media manufacturers regularly cite the need for a clean, fully characterized source of D-Lysine Hydrochloride. Endotoxin levels, trace metals, and microbial limits have become non-negotiable. Our on-site purified water system, paired with strict in-process monitoring, guarantees that every drum shipped meets the demands of sensitive bio-research applications. Bioprocess teams running expensive fermenters can’t risk a batch loss due to input quality lapses.

    Comparing D-Lysine Hydrochloride with Other Amino Acid Salts

    The differences between D-Lysine Hydrochloride and more familiar amino acid salts, such as its L-enantiomer, define its role in advanced synthesis. Structural enantiomerism affects not only biological function but also downstream peptide characteristics. L-Lysine Hydrochloride finds its main home in animal nutrition, driving economic food production. D-Lysine Hydrochloride, by contrast, barely registers in feed mills. Instead, it attracts orders from specialized chemical companies building new molecules for next-generation drugs.

    Consider a recent pharmaceutical customer looking to scale up peptide production. Switching from L- to D-lysine, provided in hydrochloride salt for easier handling and solubility, let them systematically fine-tune binding and pharmacokinetic properties of their target compound. That switch changed assay outcomes, product stability, and even shelf life. Our technical support remains ready to advise on practical distinctions, especially for teams exploring structure-activity relationships.

    On the analytical front, D-Lysine Hydrochloride also comes into play as a standard for chiral discrimination. Laboratories running sophisticated HPLC assays depend on a trustworthy reference material. Contaminants, even below detection by routine testing, might impact test results or customer batches. Our facility keeps up regular cross-validation with leading reference labs to maintain confidence and traceability, especially for clients involved in regulatory filings.

    Peptide manufacturers notice more than just theoretical features. Making a salt form instead of working with the free base means benefits throughout the workflow: better solubility, ease of weighing and dissolving, lower moisture uptake, and no need for additional acidification steps in solution. In practice, this translates to easier protocols and less downtime.

    Manufacturing D-Lysine Hydrochloride: Lessons and Innovations

    Process consistency doesn’t happen by luck. Over the years, we learned the hard way that fermentation conditions must suit the specific strain and feedstock. Subtle changes—a little too much agitation, small temperature drift, or a different carbon source—quickly alter the yield and isomeric purity. Our fermentation team, each with deep experience, uses tailored feeding regimes to boost yield and avoid racemization. Once, a nutritionist challenged us to hit an even tighter chloride target due to their downstream integration with a sensitive microfluidics process. Our engineers worked every node: from buffer clarification to final evaporation parameters and filtration systems. That level of responsiveness was worth it for the trust it established.

    Production scale brings its own daily realities. Larger vessels like to push up against traditional temperature and pH tolerances, magnifying small deviations. Using in-line monitoring tools, we track every parameter—no guesswork. Post-fermentation, downstream crystallization steps demand keen eyes and patience, avoiding overcooling and ensuring consistent particle size. Packing off the product means doing as much by hand as by the ton—our packaging crew doesn’t sign off until every sack actually matches what the label promises.

    Hydrochloride as a counter-ion comes with specific benefits and unique risks. Greater solubility in water suits applications that require precise dosing and fast dissolution. The challenge, though, lies in humidity control—hydrochloride salts love to pull moisture from the air, so we use dehumidified clean rooms for filling and storage. Each kilogram that goes to a pharmaceutical application reflects dozens of small decisions at every step.

    Quality Control and Traceability

    Talk isn’t enough—clients require transparency and traceable documentation with every delivery. We operate batch-specific tracking for starting materials, intermediates, and final inventory allocation. Every drum shipped carries validated CoAs paired to that batch, including heavy metal testing and chiral purity analyses verified by HPLC and GC. The differences matter: D-contaminants in an L-product (or vice versa) spell disaster for both research and regulated output.

    From the earliest fermentation batches through to downstream processing, we keep detailed electronic records. Our QA team follows every deviation, tracks trending data, and runs periodic audits on equipment calibration. The team has learned to detect even initial signals of out-of-trend purity. A simple observation by a technician—dazzle in the feed solution, a faint scent shift, a filter pressure blip—can lead to halting a process and averting a costly recall. These practices reflect lived experience as much as industry protocol.

    Global supply chains add complexity. There are seasons when raw material pipelines tighten or logistics hit snags. Rather than scramble for substitutes, we keep reserves and have qualified dual sources with matching regulatory support. Years of building these relationships mean we avoid cutting corners, whatever the pressure to fill orders. Our production managers understand the risks that follow any drop in input quality.

    Markets with the tightest regulations—whether pharmaceutical, biotech, or diagnostics—set the bar for everyone. If a shipment routes through the EU, documentation changes, with extra levels of scrutiny. Our QA and regulatory affairs group spends countless hours tracking new country requirements and updating files to ensure shipments move without friction. Years in the industry taught us that quality and traceability save time in the end, even if they nudge up costs.

    Supporting Science from the Lab to Industry Scale

    The trust we’ve developed with academic labs lights the path for future demand. Scientists designing custom polymers, peptidomimetics, or chiral switches often reach out directly for technical guidance. The questions they bring—what impurities might interfere in a new fluorescent probe? How does residual moisture skew mass spectrometry?—remind us that each batch of D-Lysine Hydrochloride becomes part of someone’s breakthrough.

    Over the years, our R&D partnership has grown beyond “bench to bulk.” A research team exploring antimicrobial peptide analogues needed kilogram-scale D-Lysine Hydrochloride, precisely matching the analytical grade they had been buying by the gram. Scaling without changing the product profile took hours of process fine-tuning and stability validation. Years spent navigating customer feedback loop into every process update, so the gap between small packs and multi-ton findings never widens.

    Applied research groups working on advanced coatings or material science also choose D-Lysine Hydrochloride for its role as a functional monomer. Its chiral backbone permits the introduction of controlled asymmetry into larger constructs, an otherwise laborious process. Two decades ago, that was academic theory. Today, our analysts talk regularly with materials scientists fine-tuning layer-by-layer film assembly or biosensor arrays, testing how our D-Lysine Hydrochloride interacts with their proprietary agents. We track their evolving needs in real time, feeding those insights back into process development.

    Biotech firms bring different needs, especially under cGMP. Product consistency, rapid release, and detailed impurity profiles—these requirements transformed the landscape. We invested in scale-up facilities able to reproduce R&D-grade materials without trading away batch-to-batch sameness. In those high-stakes environments, where every component faces regulatory scrutiny, only a fully validated and documented ingredient makes the grade. Those same standards spill over into educational and reference markets, where accuracy and clarity anchor good science.

    Safety, Handling, and Environmental Responsibility

    A chemical manufacturer cannot ignore health and safety, both for internal teams and the broader community. D-Lysine Hydrochloride doesn’t present some of the acute risks seen with more reactive agents, but the handling rules don’t slacken. Our staff train continually on spills, dust management, and respirator use. The fine powder’s potential for airborne suspension means the plant runs negative airflow zones, sealed transfer systems, and regular third-party air monitoring.

    Waste streams matter as much as finished goods. Fermentation side products and wash solutions get segregated and neutralized before disposal. Where possible, we reclaim or repurpose byproducts, keeping a close eye on both environmental impact and cost. Our team records every chemical moved, stored, or destroyed. Inspectors run their own checks, and we open the doors for independent audits. These practices didn’t come from a single regulation—they grew out of incidents seen and corrected over time.

    Packaging brings further responsibility. Because D-Lysine Hydrochloride in hydrochloride salt resists long-term exposure to moisture, we engineered custom multi-layer bags and lined drums. Our logistics crew checks every container before sealing. We take feedback on broken seals or unexpected condensation seriously. Many of the improvements in environmental controls and packaging design trace back to direct input from end-users who view reliable supply as a make-or-break issue.

    Market Trends and Evolving Demand

    Global interest in chiral chemistry and peptide synthesis continues to rise. Years ago, orders for D-Lysine Hydrochloride were mostly one-off, small-scale, and took second place to the easier-to-source L-form. The situation has flipped. Now, regular clients from biopharma, advanced nutrition, and chemical synthesis reach out for tonnage orders, replacement batches, and custom purification grades.

    Changing regulatory requirements—think REACH, FDA, new ISO standards—mean we keep a sharp eye on compliance. Consistency can’t just be a promise. Each batch faces incoming retests, counter-analysis, and chain-of-custody audits. We took client suggestions seriously, updating every SOP, integrating digital traceability, and upgrading analytics with LC-MS and HR-NMR to catch even low-level inconsistencies.

    Rates of innovation keep the market in motion. Biotechnology’s shift to non-peptide chiral small molecules has pushed us to maintain stocks of the D-isomer and train operators on fast turnaround for pilot projects. Fewer boundaries between lab-scale and industrial-scale players lead to more flexible packaging sizes and investment in modular equipment lines. Product teams meet quarterly with our technical clients to evaluate whether grades, specifications, or process conditions should shift, based on market feedback and new science. That openness to adjust—even for a single customer’s workflow—keeps us sharp.

    Not every end user finds D-Lysine Hydrochloride familiar. For those coming from animal feed or nutritional backgrounds, the D-variant may seem like a curiosity. Our approach isn’t to oversell its scope but to give clear information: where it fits, how it performs, and what specific technical roles it fills. We avoid the temptation to chase sales by stretching use cases beyond the honest realities we see, choosing instead to educate and support.

    Future Challenges and Opportunities

    Production pressures ebb and flow—cost spikes in raw materials, logistics lags, or new purity requirements challenge us to react fast. We learned long ago that hiding problems only multiplies them. Instead, we assemble cross-functional teams to diagnose issues, from supply interruptions to customer complaints about minor impurities. Documenting and tracing every incident makes us stronger for the next hurdle.

    In the coming years, rapid growth in chiral peptide drugs and novel biomaterials will raise the bar for D-Lysine Hydrochloride makers. We plan investments in even tighter analytical methods, real-time process feedback, and more comprehensive environmental controls. Trust grows batch by batch, not speech by speech. Our commitment is to deliver what we promise, and to offer direct technical support shaped by years of hands-on production.

    D-Lysine Hydrochloride offers unique benefits wherever chiral precision and well-defined interactions matter. Everything we ship carries not just a number, but the weight of our experience, sleepless nights solving production snags, and the hard-earned trust of scientific partners who rely on us to help bring their innovations to life. We don’t make wild promises—only well-founded commitments backed by evidence and history. That’s how we move the industry forward, one lot at a time.