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D-Homoserine

    • Product Name D-Homoserine
    • Alias D-Homoserine
    • Einecs 242-048-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    770392

    Name D-Homoserine
    Cas Number 923-02-4
    Molecular Formula C4H9NO3
    Molar Mass 119.12 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 218-220°C (dec.)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Optical Activity [α]D20 = -16° (c=2, H2O)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Iupac Name (R)-2-amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid
    Smiles N[C@@H](CO)CC(=O)O

    As an accredited D-Homoserine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing D-Homoserine is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, with a secure screw cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping D-Homoserine is shipped in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions to prevent contamination and degradation. It is packaged according to standard chemical safety regulations, including appropriate labeling and documentation. Handling complies with local and international transport regulations for non-hazardous laboratory chemicals. Expedited and tracked shipping options are available.
    Storage D-Homoserine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, protected from light and moisture. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Store at 2-8°C (refrigerator) for optimal stability. Avoid exposure to incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Proper storage ensures the chemical maintains its integrity and prevents degradation or contamination.
    Application of D-Homoserine

    Applications of D-Homoserine in Industrial Manufacturing

    D-Homoserine serves as a vital chiral building block in several advanced manufacturing sectors, supporting downstream synthesis and formulation processes with defined performance and regulatory profiles. Our focus as a direct manufacturer is to provide consistent quality material for organizations operating at an industrial scale, where compliance, integration into existing lines, and controllable dosage are essential for product safety and reproducibility.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate D-Homoserine during asymmetric synthesis steps, especially in the production of specific β-lactam antibiotics and advanced chiral drug intermediates. Its enantiomeric purity allows for controlled stereoselectivity in end products, reducing downstream purification requirements and supporting yields essential for API commercial-scale campaigns. The application often requires strict compliance to regulatory standards, with traceability and quality management systems rigorously audited throughout procurement and processing stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary) Monographs on starting materials
    • EDQM Certificate of Suitability guidelines for chiral building blocks
    • 21 CFR Part 211 US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals (raw materials integration)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied between 0.1–2.5 molar equivalents per target compound, depending on the synthetic route and desired enantiomeric excess; ratios adjusted according to API design and catalyst loading efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly into enantioselective alkylation, amidation, or cyclization reaction vessels during early-to-intermediate stages of synthesis; monitored post-addition by HPLC for chiral purity assurance; batch or continuous-flow systems both utilize the raw material in closed, validated environments.

    Final product types

    • Semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics (e.g., advanced cephalosporins, carbapenems)
    • Chiral pharmaceutical building blocks (e.g., intermediates for statins, immunosuppressives)
    • Peptidomimetic drug actives with D-homoserine motifs

    2. Peptide Synthesis for Life Science Research

    Custom peptide and oligopeptide manufacturers source D-Homoserine as a protected amino acid for solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and solution phase assembly, especially where a D-amino acid insertion boosts biological resistance or imparts unique conformational properties for assay development. Proper documentation, traceability, and batch-level testing are required due to sensitive analytical acceptance criteria set by research clients and biomanufacturers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 for suppliers to medical device and diagnostic peptide producers
    • ISO 9001 certified quality management systems for life science ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) standards for raw peptide components

    Typical usage ratio

    • Institute D-Homoserine at 1 residue per targeted peptide sequence position, typically corresponding to 0.05–0.2% m/m of total resin charge per batch; precise ratio determined by sequence length and design (ie. single substitution or repeated motif inclusion).

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded onto the solid support as an Fmoc-protected D-Homoserine derivative; undergoes coupling at designated sequence positions; integration precedes automated elongation and final cleavage/deprotection stages; solution-phase users dissolve and couple using carbodiimide-based activation methods under inert atmosphere.

    Final product types

    • Custom research peptides with D-amino acid substitutions (antimicrobial, protease-resistant sequences)
    • Peptidomimetic libraries for drug discovery
    • Diagnostic and assay peptides for immunoassay kits

    3. Chiral Resolving Agent Production in Fine Chemical Plants

    Fine chemical manufacturers employ D-Homoserine as a resolving agent precursor for kinetic and classical resolution of racemic mixtures, particularly where cost-effective derivatization and post-process recovery are priorities. Its unique stereochemistry supports scalable, chromatography-free separations, especially in large-scale scenarios where process mass intensity and solvent systems require optimization under environmental and health regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) Substance Registration for EU-based fine chemicals
    • OECD guidelines for chemical safety and environmentally sound operations
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management in process design and effluent control

    Typical usage ratio

    • D-Homoserine is generally used at equimolar ratios (1.0:1.0) relative to the racemic substrate, with the option to reduce to 0.8–0.9 equivalents where process optimization permits partial recycling of the resolving agent.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the early-stage derivatization, commonly as ester or amide derivatives; subsequent separation exploits solubility/crystallization differences; post-separation recovery and hydrolysis typically reclaim the resolving agent for potential reuse; reaction monitored by polarimetry and HPLC for enantiomeric excess.

    Final product types

    • Enantiomerically pure carboxylic acids and amines
    • Specialty chiral auxiliaries
    • Resolved intermediates for agrochemicals and specialty polymers

    4. Microbial Fermentation Nutrient Optimization

    Bioprocessing units leverage D-Homoserine to adapt culture media for specialized fermentation protocols, including select recombinant organisms or engineered strains that utilize D-amino acids for metabolic regulation or toxin production. Its low natural background levels allow precise growth modulation and targeted protein or metabolite expression, demanding supply chain documentation and batch variability control to ensure downstream reproducibility and regulatory alignment in feed additive or biomanufacturing use cases.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management for feed and fermentation additives
    • US FDA GRAS certification where applicable for microbial applications
    • GB/T 27341-2009 (China) for feed additive raw materials and hygiene
    • Internal GMP guidelines for pharmaceutical bioprocessing manufacturers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosed at 0.01–0.05% w/v in fermentation broths, with exact concentration tailored per microbial species, fermentation duration, and metabolic engineering objectives; trial batches set the initial ratio and validate metabolic response.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to nutrient feed prior to sterilization, or as a sterile-filtered solution at induction phase; tanks equipped with continuous pH and amino acid monitoring; feed timing and concentration governed by process control models established during process development.

    Final product types

    • Designer bioactive peptides with D-amino acid incorporation
    • Fermentation-derived specialty enzymes and secondary metabolites
    • Feed additive premixes for advanced animal nutrition

    5. Specialty Polymer Precursor Manufacturing

    Polymer chemistry and material science manufacturers integrate D-Homoserine monomers in the production of functionalized bio-based polymers, targeting properties such as improved barrier resistance, controlled degradation, or biocompatibility. Specification-driven formulation and batch traceability enable tighter process windows critical in regulated materials, where component sourcing and additive sequencing impact downstream mechanical and safety performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 for polymers in food contact applications
    • USP Class VI Biological Reactivity Testing for medical-grade materials
    • ISO 10993-1 for biocompatibility in medical device applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Loaded at 1–5 mol% as a functional comonomer, depending on targeted chain length and functional property requirements; ratios are set during lab-scale optimization for property profiling and remain fixed during commercial polymerization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in melt or solution copolymerization stages alongside other monomers; added as a pre-weighed solid or dissolved in compatible solvents; process controlled by in-line FTIR to confirm incorporation; post-polymerization analysis ensures property conformance and residual monomer clearance.

    Final product types

    • Functionalized polyamides for barrier films
    • Degradable polymers for biomedical and packaging use
    • Copolymer-based hydrogels for tissue engineering scaffolds
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    D-Homoserine: Consistent Quality for Progressive Laboratories

    Putting Authenticity into Amino Acid Production

    After years of developing fine chemicals for pharmaceutical, biotech, and research organizations, we’ve identified that D-Homoserine often stands at the foundation of experiments involving chiral synthesis and cutting-edge peptide work. As the original producer, we control every aspect of the manufacturing process, from raw material sourcing to final packaging. This control over material flow allows us to maintain an unbroken chain of traceability and guarantee that every single lot of D-Homoserine matches stringent internal standards.

    The model most frequently ordered from our catalog is D-Homoserine with a purity of 98% (by HPLC), and we have the testing data to back up each shipment. This high grade meets demands set by research chemists and QC professionals. Unlike commonly distributed or repackaged material, what we offer has never left our production environment prior to order fulfillment. Each batch is made with the identical reaction scheme, so users can expect repeatable results from order to order.
    Water content is routinely monitored and kept below 0.5% thanks to careful drying stages. We take responsibility for minimizing racemization—a risk that sometimes goes overlooked by third-party sellers. Precision in the control of crystallization temperature and pH removes the need for repeated purification in most lab uses.

    Performance Where It Counts

    Pharmaceutical research depends on optical purity—mistakes at this stage jeopardize entire synthesis campaigns. With D-Homoserine, the enantiomeric excess is confirmed by chiral HPLC and polarimetry, not simply by routine chromatography. We’re transparent with analytical documentation; COAs and full spectral data come from our own QA lab, run on each lot, not on random samples from distributors.

    Some labs still buy their amino acids through secondary suppliers and deal with inconsistent material. These uncertainties show up as batch-to-batch variability, unexplained impurities, and communication shortages. Only the producer can guarantee the identity of each lot by providing all the details on manufacturing date, raw material batch, and process controls. Direct conversation between chemist and producer means problems are addressed at the source, not filtered through a web of salespeople.

    D-Homoserine’s role in dipeptide synthesis, asymmetric catalysis, and fragment coupling sets a high bar for the requirements of starting material. Our customers in the pharmaceutical sector frequently mention that clarity in specification enables them to focus on their experiments instead of troubleshooting a supply chain issue. For projects involving labeled compounds or isotopically enriched species, our vertical integration provides the flexibility to modify the synthetic route while maintaining purity and regulatory compliance.

    End-users apply D-Homoserine in several routes leading to key intermediates for drug discovery. While both D- and L-forms appear in literature, the optical purity of D-Homoserine is often more challenging to source. D-residues are often used in the development of peptide drugs with improved metabolic stability. Because catalytic activity of enzymes or synthetic analogs hinge on stereochemistry, even minor racemization leads to failures. With us, the enantiomeric assignment and absolute configuration are supported by robust internal reference standards developed in-house.

    Reliable Specifications Drive Experimentation

    Each chemist has their own threshold for how much detail matters in a product specification. We built our D-Homoserine model from feedback shared in direct laboratory visits: consistent melting range, tight metal ion content (Fe, Ca, Mg under 10 ppm), and no solvent residues above ICH limits. We listen to requests. When a group needed higher analytical performance, we upgraded our in-process monitoring by adding real-time LC-MS checks and digital archiving of chromatograms for every lot released.

    While catalog-only suppliers may obscure origins, as the source manufacturer, we publish real analytical data—NMR, IR, specific rotation, and microanalysis—so project leaders have immediate clarity. If a team wants to review the method or needs tailored isolation parameters, we open our notebooks and collaborate. For academic and commercial R&D, this traceability speeds up pathfinding in uncharted project directions. Lab managers report that changing sources can create four-week delays in project timelines, so avoiding such delays is critical when competition is global.

    We package D-Homoserine in multiple formats because research needs do not fit a fixed mold. Small vials for early-stage discovery coexist with bulk drums for contract manufacturing partners. All containers use lined, high-barrier seals to shield the amino acid from atmospheric moisture in transit and storage. This approach came directly from feedback where moisture pickup from unsealed bottles caused assay drift in peptide coupling runs. We adopted a moisture-control policy after visiting a customer who lost three months of work due to an unexpected drop in optical purity. Since then, our re-sealable packaging keeps the product at-spec, even during repetitive access in a busy lab.

    Understanding the D-Homoserine Difference

    Some users ask how D-Homoserine compares to its more familiar counterpart L-Homoserine. Biologically, the D-form is rare, but in synthetic chemistry, it unlocks unique properties in non-natural peptides and enzyme mimics. Many peptide-based therapeutics now include D-amino acids to resist enzymatic hydrolysis and extend bioactivity. A common misstep is to assume L- and D- isomers behave identically in chemical reactions; in reality, subtle differences alter peptide chain direction, catalyst selectivity, and even solubility profiles in organic or aqueous media.
    By producing both D- and L- isomers under identical conditions, we quantify their physical and chemical distinctions without relying on literature speculation. Everything from crystal habit to hygroscopicity gets characterized with direct side-by-side analysis in our lab.

    Purification challenges differ between D-Homoserine and its analogues. For the D-form, careful control of post-crystallization washing minimizes aggregation—a complication less common with the L-form. Peptide chemists working on automated synthesizers have flagged aggregation as the cause for slower resin swelling or uneven coupling. With extensive in-house technical support, we troubleshoot these issues by logging real-time feedback from synthetic users and integrating changes back into the production process. In one notable case, lowering the micron particle size of finished D-Homoserine increased coupling yield by 18% for a collaborator working on antimicrobial peptide analogs.

    While D-Homoserine hydrochloride exists, we manufacture the base material to offer more versatility in conjugation chemistry and to avoid the introduction of extraneous chloride, which can interfere in some downstream transformations. Peptide chemists often seek the free amino acid to keep protecting group strategies as broad as possible. Having an open feedback loop between our technical team and real-world users, we document every surface impurity, particle size distribution, and even flow properties relevant to cGMP or ISO-standards labs.

    Transparency in Production, Direct from Source

    Purchasing direct from our factory avoids the compromises that come with layers of resellers and repackagers. We have a visitor policy that welcomes responsible parties to audit our process; internal and external audits remain open for peer review and customer QC inspection. At every stage, the emphasis remains on reproducibility and traceability rather than catalog descriptions. While it might seem easier to choose based on price, customers who rely on us save time and mitigate risk because every specification gets documented, not generalized.

    The feedback cycle extends beyond routine batch release; we analyze solvent, and process waste for residual byproduct and share this data in the spirit of full compliance. Engagement doesn’t end with the product leaving the warehouse: our QC chemists remain available to troubleshoot any downstream analytical discrepancies, and we routinely participate in round-robin sampling programs organized by collaborative consortia of users.

    Consistency translates not just to scientist trust, but also to regulatory confidence. We support clients through CMC documentation, process validation, and audits—our full analytical history is maintained for up to a decade, available on request. For companies taking a molecule from bench to IND or NDA, it is often our documentation chain that closes approval gaps with regulatory agencies.

    Feedback-Driven Product Development

    Early in our manufacturing of D-Homoserine, multiple users asked for improved solubility in water and polar solvents. By refining our crystallization and drying processes, we reduced particle aggregation, leading to more uniform dissolution rates and greater consistency in peptide coupling reaction kinetics. Since then, we’ve made other changes as a result of direct lab feedback—lowering metal contaminants to single-digit ppm, switching to higher-purity glassware in post-filtration, and eliminating phthalate exposure by updating packaging lines.
    Continuous improvement is anchored in factory-floor chemistry and data aggregation, not abstract quality slogans. We’ve learned that the best way to improve is by acting on differences noticed during actual experiments, not from hypothetical tables or supplier scorecards.

    Examples of direct process impact are apparent in our documentation. When one pharmaceutical partner required isotopic labeling at the beta-carbon, our synthetic chemists developed a route to install the label with >99% isotope incorporation. We supported the reporting with full MS and NMR signatures. The solution worked because we owned every step, from starting material to final crystallization.

    Process scale-up tends to expose weaknesses in supplier chains, especially for non-commodity products like D-Homoserine. By controlling our own production, we’ve avoided production bottlenecks that often arise when relying on secondary suppliers. Our technicians track actual batch records, yield variances, and missing logs—actively looking for discrepancies that could derail a customer's experiment months down the line.

    Responsibility, Sustainability, and Future Outlook

    The chemical industry is under pressure to document sustainability. We implemented solvent recycling and waste minimization years before customer demand caught up. Process solvents for D-Homoserine are collected, distilled in-house, and reused within the permissible cycles before safe disposal. Each process intensification that increases yield also reduces cost—and this benefit is shared by all users, not kept as hidden margin.

    Local environmental and safety regulations shape how we operate. For D-Homoserine, water and air emissions fall well below provincial limits, and waste is tracked cradle-to-grave with manifesting that passes annual inspections. Our staff receive annual training in hazard management, and we run tabletop drills with the local safety authority to ensure everyone knows the real risks and proper procedures. Safety data sheets originate from our in-plant safety engineers and receive annual review based on global exposure and new findings from ongoing manufacturing experience.

    Product stewardship includes keeping users informed about toxicological findings and safe handling guidance. Although D-Homoserine exhibits low acute toxicity, we encourage even experienced chemists to follow appropriate PPE protocols and provide documented procedures for safe storage and disposal. Since many non-producers circulate out-of-date or cut-down versions of safety documents, we feel strongly about updating and distributing real-time hazard and exposure information.

    Community, Collaboration, and Industry Leadership

    We contribute to industry working groups and standards organizations. Our technical staff sit on committees for setting new guidelines in amino acid purity testing. When regulatory bodies seek to upgrade specifications or define new analyte limits, we share direct analytical experience and recommend practical improvements that benefit the end-user. This direct engagement helps keep our D-Homoserine at the forefront of quality and usability.

    R&D teams at universities and pharma startups frequently approach us for off-catalog derivative development—functionalizing the amino acid moiety or installing fluorescent tags for imaging. Our approach is to offer direct collaboration instead of transactional selling; pilot runs are documented, problems are surfaced early, and intellectual property is protected at every step. We believe in advancing the chemistry as a discipline, not treating it strictly as a commodity market.

    Reputation becomes the ultimate safeguard in specialty amino acids. Since the beginning, our business has grown based on word-of-mouth from results, not just business development meetings. Repeat customers offer feedback that translates to real product change, and this cycle continues as we invest in better methods, tighter controls, and faster technical support.

    Conclusion: D-Homoserine in the Modern Lab

    Expanding from small-batch synthesis, we’ve optimized D-Homoserine production by leveraging real-time analytical data and user-centered process improvements. The result is a product tailored not just for research, but for seamless integration into regulated workflows and commercial manufacturing. Direct sourcing from the manufacturer eliminates bottlenecks and ambiguity. Working alongside skilled chemists and regulatory professionals, we keep the focus where it matters: reproducibility, transparency, open communication, and consistent performance for high-stakes research and production.