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HS Code |
992292 |
| Name | D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone |
| Synonyms | D-Gulonolactone; L-Gulonolactone; Gulonolactone |
| Molecular Formula | C6H10O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 178.14 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 1128-23-0 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 178-182°C |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 −46° (c=1, H2O) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture |
As an accredited D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging is a 25g amber glass bottle with a white screw cap, labeled "D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone, analytical grade." |
| Shipping | D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone is shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect against moisture and contamination. It is typically transported at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. All packaging complies with relevant regulations for chemical safety, including clear labeling and safety documentation, ensuring secure transit and easy identification during handling and storage. |
| Storage | D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at temperatures between 2–8°C (refrigerated). Avoid exposure to strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Follow appropriate safety guidelines and local regulations for chemical storage. |
Applications of D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone in Industrial ManufacturingD-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone serves as a specialized intermediate in advanced chemical manufacturing. The following sections outline major industrial uses recognized by regulatory authorities and downstream sectors utilizing compliant process integration for high-value applications. 1. Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) SynthesisOur D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone is widely adopted as a key precursor in the industrial synthesis of vitamin C via the Reichstein process and related biotechnological routes. Manufacturers incorporate this intermediate in the stage immediately prior to oxidative ring-opening, essential for efficient ascorbic acid formation with minimized byproduct. Process engineers adjust batch and continuous production parameters to ensure maximum conversion yield in compliance with health and nutrition standards. Industry compliance standards
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2. Nutritional Supplement FormulationsFood and nutrition manufacturers apply D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone as a controlled precursor in in situ vitamin C fortification technologies, especially for slow-release or encapsulated supplement systems. In these continuous or batch processes, precise dosing ensures full conversion during post-blending or on-tablet transformations, enabling label-claim compliance related to active vitamin C content across shelf life. Industry compliance standards
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3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate in Chiral SynthesisIn pharmaceutical manufacturing, D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone provides a stereochemically pure starting material for synthesis of advanced APIs, including certain dihydropyran, spiroketal, and tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Research and process development teams use this lactone in both pilot and commercial facilities to ensure enantioselective integrity and regulatory traceability in the synthetic pathway, particularly where controlled chiral purity is required for later pharmacological activity. Industry compliance standards
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4. Speciality Food and Beverage Stabilizer SystemsFood processors apply controlled doses of D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone to fortify beverages and enhance antioxidant stability, particularly in functional drink and juice production. The raw material participates in in situ conversion reactions, yielding ascorbic acid during thermal processing to maintain vitamin profiles. Technical teams optimize temperature profiles and dosing points to ensure consistent transformation without color or odor alteration, meeting stringent food safety and labeling regulations. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical Synthesis and Chiral Building Block SupplyProducers of fine chemicals utilize this lactone as an essential chiral synthon for specialty reagent production and research-scale synthesis projects. Custom synthesis facilities integrate it during enantioselective formation of sugar-derived intermediates, heterocyclic ring systems, and advanced monomers. Chemists require high lot-to-lot consistency to minimize downstream variation in physical properties, optical activity, and other analytical parameters for high-spec finished goods. Industry compliance standards
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Years of hands-on work in chemical processing showed us just how fine the line runs between a good raw material and a standout product. D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone isn’t just another name in a catalog. Our teams have worked closely with this specialty lactone right at the production-source. Unlike distributor channels that juggle paperwork more than molecules, we grow expertise at the reactor level. As the ones behind the synthesis, purification, and QC, we can share what gives our product distinct properties and why researchers and formulation chemists value it highly.
We learned early on that precise control during oxidation of D-glucose derivatives sets the foundation for high-quality gulonic acid lactones. Our facility inverts no shortcuts and performs every step from substrate to crystallization under direct supervision. Batch-to-batch consistency helps meet rigorous standards for downstream use. The model we offer is the free-flowing crystalline powder, with purity above 99% (HPLC). Strict process controls deliver water and sulfate content well below 0.5%, with heavy metals rarely detectable. These choices grew out of years spent fixing problems sent back from the field — not a single step of the finished product is handled by any external middleman.
D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone combines a stable six-membered lactone ring and chirality, both of which matter in specialty chemistry and nutritional synthesis. The particular configuration (the D-(-) enantiomer) is significant for both reactivity and biological interaction. Unlike ascorbic acid, which takes a closely related molecular form, gulonic acid gamma-lactone moves through biological and chemical transformation routes that aren’t interchangeable. For example, some researchers mistake this compound as a “vitamin C precursor.” That’s true in certain animal biosynthetic routes, but not interchangeable for direct antioxidant use in end formulations — an insight only gained from time and repeated feedback.
Direct experience revealed that alternative lactones sometimes get proposed as “close enough” for pilot projects, but the end properties shift: relative solubility in water or alcohol, melting point, and stereochemical predictability all change. Our D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone (CAS 1128-23-4) holds its crystalline integrity in storage and resists hygroscopic breakdown, a result of careful drying and packaging right at the source. This keeps it within the tightest analytical specs, making it possible to standardize process yields in downstream enzymatic or fermentive applications.
We don’t view this material as “just one more bench reagent.” Most sales begin with technical discussions: food supplement developers needing authentic precursors; pharma researchers seeking stereo-defined lactones for prodrug synthesis; biotechnologists exploring co-factor production routes reliant on fine differences in structural chemistry. On rare occasions, partners attempt workarounds with less pure or non-specific gulonolactones. The consequences show up quickly — incomplete conversion, off-flavors in nutraceutical blends, or problematic chromatographic profiles in QC. Clear learning develops: careful control during lactone ring formation, plus vigilant removal of non-lactone isomers, equals reproducibility and fewer downstream headaches.
Some end-users care little about molecular grade, shopping instead by price. We have seen side-by-side results: animal studies, for instance, reported erratic metabolic markers with lower-purity material. That flagged downstream metabolites — some detrimental — not reported by synthetic benchmarks using our high-purity form. The structure of the lactone ring makes the difference. Adulteration or presence of D-gluconic intermediates, for example, throws off expected biochemistry. This direct experience shaped our insistence on in-house monitoring using both HPLC and polarimetry.
Raw data from industrial partners matters more than hundred generic certificates. In beverage fortification, formulators push for stable, non-reactive vitamin precursors. Early users found shelf-life issues with lower-quality lactones, especially with trace acids present. Shipping batches tested at our standard of below 1% moisture fared far better — caking and premature hydrolysis diminished. Our stability insights come from storage studies at both ambient and elevated humidity, with hands-on trial across six to twelve month intervals.
Biotech projects revealed another lesson — enantiomeric purity trumps brute-force titer. One customer encountered severe reaction inefficiency synthesizing specialty polyols, only to trace it back to “mixed” lactone inputs. Our QC on enantiopurity, confirmed both by polarimetry and chiral chromatography, let them solve the bottleneck and avoid wasting expensive enzymes and starting materials.
There’s little room for half-measures in fine synthesis and biological studies. While some think “based on the same carbohydrate” means functional equivalency, that shortcut vanishes the first time process failures eat up a research grant. Our D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone outperforms less specific gluconolactones in these ways:
Melting Point and Stability: The gamma-lactone configuration we make holds an accurate and repeatable melting range, essential for reproducible formulation, unlike broader-ranging crude blends.
Isomeric Identity: Direct NMR comparison reveals that “mixed lactones” in the marketplace often present 4- and 6-membered rings; process outcomes diverge, especially during targeted oxidations.
Solubility Profile: Some competitors claim “highly soluble” gulonolactones, not realizing the risks this poses for rapid hydrolysis upon storage. Our version strikes a balance — rapid dissolution for formulation, resistant to breakdown in moderate humidity.
Biological Specificity: Our regular feedback from biochemistry users reflects higher yields of targeted intermediates when using the strictly D-(-)-configured form. Heterogeneous samples (like those cut with D-glucono-1,4-lactone) brought more side-products in downstream assays — a discovery apparent after GC-MS spot-checks provided by persistent researchers, none of whom intended to play with unknown variables.
Putting together a kilo-scale batch of D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone means walking the entire process ourselves. No third parties control the pH swings or ion-exchange steps on our floor. After several failed attempts at subcontracting drying and milling years ago, we moved every step internal — lumpy cakes, inconsistent color, and water uptick resulted from those early outsourcing experiments. That change dramatically improved appearance and usability, particularly for end-users running high-throughput tablet presses and liquid blend tanks.
Clean work-up and in-house vacuum finishing let us lock in low water content, which in turn gave partners far fewer regulatory retests. Quality feedback taught us that white, free-flowing powder starts with the substrate and follows all the way to the final pack-off: small errors early in the process reveal themselves with caking or off-odor complaints months later. We developed our process with the understanding that there’s only one batch that matters — the one the user actually opens.
There’s a tendency among resellers to compare specs as though they are abstract numbers floating on a page. Actual users care more about what each value means in real chemical and biological settings. Our D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone holds a purity consistently above 99%. We monitor water (Karl Fischer) and keep it low. Ash and sulfate, checked by our own team, sit far below levels that would cause process fouling or analytical noise. These numbers stem from living with the results, not from copy-pasted tables.
All major analytical results are traceable to in-house reference standards. That gives us greater confidence when answering technical queries and lets us solve customer problems faster. Heavy-metal content — a recurring worry among European and North American pharma partners — is checked on every lot, not just to clear regulatory bars but because routine ICPMS scanning has caught sporadic contamination from aging reactor liners. As a result, we swapped to all-glassware and polypropylene transfer equipment for lactone handling, which drove the heavy metal readings well under industry levels.
In nutritional research, D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone serves as a precursor for ascorbic acid biosynthesis studies. We’ve worked with food scientists seeking to boost trace vitamin pathways in specialized fermentation projects. The specific stereochemistry of our material proved essential for enzymes requiring an authentic D-(-) substrate — anything less led to frustrating stops and late-night calls for “off-label” troubleshooting. That feedback, collected directly from bench technicians, highlighted why supplier choice matters.
Pharmaceutical teams developing prodrugs and advanced glycosylation steps rely on tightly defined lactone inputs. Our raw output goes directly into their route scouting, with known handling behavior and predictable reactivity. Early testing with less pure materials resulted in inconsistent API conversion rates. After adopting our gulonic acid gamma-lactone, those labs reported higher yields and fewer recrystallizations.
Growing areas in biocatalysis also draw on this lactone. Some partners repurpose it as a feedstock in enzyme-based oxidation or reduction projects, searching for clean chiral outcomes. Purity and isomeric specificity matter most here, proven when comparative runs with imported blends led to incomplete turnover and costs ballooning from repeated clean-up.
Many resellers speak in broad terms about “quality” and “traceability.” Since we’re the only handlers from start to finish, we see every input, reaction, wash, and pack — a view that brings both pride and sharp responsibility. Our raw D-glucose material comes from rigorously checked fermentation facilities. Every oxidation and cyclization step is tuned under the watchful eye of staff who file their own corrective action plans — not the work of distant third parties."
Our approach to packing and storage comes out of real-world challenges, not catalog imagery. D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone can degrade with moisture and overlong exposure to air, so our process ends with sealed, moisture-resistant bags in opaque drums. This step fits what we learned from freight-damaged shipments in humid months, which left some early product unusable. That led to in-house investments in environmental conditioning for our packing lines — an investment rarely visible but key for customer satisfaction and product viability months down the supply chain.
Selling direct lets us receive feedback straight from the users who know what good product should do. Researchers from universities, supplement formulators, and bulk chemical companies update us on results — both good and bad. These interactions taught us not just to rely on batch numbers and analytical printouts, but to learn from the problems users face. Whether it’s a stubborn solubility challenge or an unexpected chromatographic peak, the right answer almost always comes from someone working live at a bench or plant, not a desk.
Partnership means more than paperwork. On more than one occasion, process engineers sent back samples with “off” physical properties. In direct response, we changed a handling step, switched to inert gas purging, and resolved the issue. No distributor in the world updates their process after a one-off customer comment — but we do, because our reputation travels with every drum shipped.
We have seen that ignoring the fine details leads to unexpected headaches and much higher costs for end-users. Chiral purity, low water content, and a reliable crystalline form give real productivity and quality improvements in downstream operations. We improved protocols each time a user called up with a concern — sometimes the fix involved a tighter filter, more careful pH adjustment, or better inert atmosphere controls. We value direct results above claims or stock photos, and we only ship product that meets standards set by the people who actually use it.
As the manufacturer, we live with every stage of the process for D-(-)-Gulonic Acid Gamma-Lactone. Our material stands apart because it solves the practical problems researchers, formulators, and process technicians face daily. We don’t treat it as a commodity — we treat it as one outcome of thousands of decisions and adjustments, all visible in the final result. By making every batch ourselves and listening to every concern, we build trust and deliver a product that helps users reach their goals, reliably and efficiently, every time.