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D-Erythronolactone

    • Product Name D-Erythronolactone
    • Alias 4-hydroxy-2-oxooxetane
    • Einecs 207-211-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    127383

    Product Name D-Erythronolactone
    Cas Number 3130-87-8
    Molecular Formula C4H6O4
    Molecular Weight 118.09 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 48-52°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Optical Rotation [α]D20 +28° (c=1, H2O)
    Density 1.388 g/cm3
    Pka 4.32
    Iupac Name 3,4-Dihydroxybutano-1,4-lactone
    Pubchem Cid 123587

    As an accredited D-Erythronolactone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing D-Erythronolactone is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle, sealed, with hazard labels and detailed product and safety information.
    Shipping D-Erythronolactone is shipped in sealed, airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and degradation. It is typically packed in glass or high-density polyethylene bottles, cushioned to avoid breakage. Shipping complies with chemical handling regulations, ensuring the package is clearly labeled and accompanied by appropriate safety documentation and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
    Storage D-Erythronolactone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Store it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature or below. Protect from strong oxidizing agents and acids. Proper labeling and secure storage minimize risks of contamination or degradation, ensuring chemical stability and safety.
    Application of D-Erythronolactone

    Applications of D-Erythronolactone in Industrial Manufacturing

    D-Erythronolactone serves as a valuable chiral intermediate and specialty additive for multiple advanced industrial sectors. Our manufacturing processes guarantee consistent quality, enabling precise integration into downstream chemical, pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic production lines. Below, we outline verified application scenarios, highlighting dedicated compliance protocols, accurate dosage practices, detailed integration steps, and resulting finished products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Synthesis – Chiral Building Block for Statins and Nucleoside Analogs

    D-Erythronolactone acts as a critical intermediate in the synthesis of high-value active pharmaceutical ingredients, including statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) and modified nucleoside analogs. Its optically pure structure ensures strict stereochemical control during multi-step reactions, supporting the production of safe, high-purity drug substances. Our material passes full compendial analysis and trace metal screening to facilitate qualification in regulated environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – General Chapter <1207>
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA cGMP requirements)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 mol% relative to target API backbone structure per batch; adjusted based on process yield and stereoselectivity studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a protected chiral intermediate following initial substrate condensation, enabling stereoselective transformations via chemical or enzymatic steps

    Final product types

    • Simvastatin, Rosuvastatin calcium API
    • Cytidine analog API derivatives for oncology
    • Antiviral nucleotide analogs such as Sofosbuvir intermediates

    2. Food Ingredient Synthesis – Vitamin C Reverse Pathway and Sweetener Precursors

    D-Erythronolactone operates within fermentation and biotransformation processes for ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) and specialty carbohydrate-based sweeteners. It provides a stable intermediate in the Reichstein process and supports regulated conversion steps for food-grade production. Our quality program ensures full traceability and contaminant management per FSSC 22000.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FSSC 22000 Food Safety System
    • GB 2760-2014 (China National Food Additive Standards)
    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius: General Standard for Food Additives
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5% dry weight as intermediate, depending on downstream yield and process scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Supplies carbon backbone in oxidation/reduction steps during multi-stage ascorbic acid synthesis and non-cariogenic polyol sweetener production

    Final product types

    • L-Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) bulk and granules
    • Erythritol and specialty carbohydrate sweeteners
    • Multi-functional food additives for beverage fortification

    3. Cosmetic Ingredients – Synthesis of Moisturizing Esters and Protective Derivatives

    D-Erythronolactone enables the preparation of mild, non-irritating esters and derivatives for inclusion in skin care and hair conditioning products. Its chiral nature aids in the production of bioactive, biocompatible moisturizing agents. We maintain strict in-process controls to ensure absence of allergens and regulated impurities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 22716: Cosmetics – Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
    • COSMOS Standard for Organic and Natural Cosmetics
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (Cosmetics Regulation)
    • US FDA Voluntary Cosmetic Registration Program (VCRP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2% w/w in formulation as functional additive or precursor; level set per skin compatibility and performance testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with fatty alcohols or glycols in esterification reactors to yield mild and stable cosmetic actives prior to blending in emulsions

    Final product types

    • Non-ionic moisturizing esters for face and body creams
    • Substrate for mild exfoliating agents in serums
    • Protective ingredients for scalp and hair care lines

    4. Specialty Polymers – Stereospecific Polyhydroxyalkanoate and Polyol Resin Production

    D-Erythronolactone supplies a chiral synthon within the monomer blend for polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) or specialty polyol synthesis. Our tight control of enantiomeric excess and impurity profiles supports downstream polymerization consistency. This approach answers the needs of high-performance packaging, biomedical, and electronics encapsulation materials manufacturers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001: Quality Management for Polymer Production
    • ISO 13485: Medical Devices – Quality Management (for biomedical grades)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for polymer additives
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electronics and packaging HSE compliance)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 mol% co-monomer feed, dependent on desired polymer architecture and flexibility requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-monomerization as a modifier or directly into bioreactor media for controlled polymer chain assembly

    Final product types

    • Biodegradable PHA films for packaging
    • Polyol-based adhesives and hydrogels for medical use
    • Antistatic and encapsulating coatings in electronics

    5. Fine Chemicals – Synthesis of Chiral Auxiliary Reagents and Specialty Ligands

    D-Erythronolactone contributes as a precursor molecule for the construction of chiral auxiliaries and transition metal ligands in asymmetric catalysis. Its defined stereogenic centers facilitate consistent batch production of high-purity intermediates for pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis partners.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001: Environmental Management for Production
    • Responsible Care® chemical management practices
    • Company cGMP or ISO 9001 quality management (for fine chemical intermediates)
    • European REACH registration and notification for specialty intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–5 mol% in batch reactors, adjusted based on desired chiral center loading and downstream auxiliary regeneration needs

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized during the formation of enantiomerically pure ligands and catalysts, prepared prior to main substrate conversion

    Final product types

    • Chiral auxiliaries for asymmetric synthesis
    • Organometallic ligand frameworks for pharmaceutical catalysis
    • Specialty reagents for agrochemical intermediate manufacturing
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    Competitive D-Erythronolactone prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    D-Erythronolactone: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Bringing Chemistry to Application: Our Experience with D-Erythronolactone

    Every day in chemical manufacturing, small tweaks to a molecule can define the success of an entire process. D-Erythronolactone stands out for us—not just as another building block, but as a compound refined by years of bench work, safety protocols, and improvement cycles. As a production team rooted in process optimization and customer feedback, we view D-Erythronolactone not just by its formula or purity but by how it solves problems in real applications. Our conversations with food technologists, pharma formulators, and synthetic chemists keep showing us the practical edge that D-Erythronolactone brings: reliability, adaptability, and clean conversion.

    What Sets D-Erythronolactone Apart

    We produce D-Erythronolactone with strict attention to batch-to-batch consistency. The solid, white crystalline form originates in a clean, closed environment where all contact surfaces stay trace-inspected for metal or organic contaminants. Many downstream users care about reduced byproducts—especially those scaling sensitive pharmaceutical intermediates or working with fine flavor molecules. Our plant operators pay attention to such details, so purity exceeds 98%, side products fall below detection, and every lot carries an HPLC chromatogram for direct comparison.

    This lactone differs from others like δ-gluconolactone and γ-butyrolactone. The ring structure of D-Erythronolactone (a four-carbon lactone) brings a gentle, controlled hydrolysis under mild aqueous conditions. Customers in biotransformation or chiral synthesis pick this compound because the hydrolysis products remain unambiguous, no tough workup or additional chromatographic separation required. In our pilot runs, we see less problem with polymerization and less fouling of downstream reactors. Usage in routes generating chiral diols, especially where racemization becomes a concern, gives D-Erythronolactone an edge over the more easily racemizable lactones.

    Specifications Informed by Real-World Use

    Discussions about metrics and numbers often miss the details that really matter in plant operations. Our D-Erythronolactone typically comes with a minimum assay above 98%, ash below 0.1%, and water content under 0.5%. We see little batch-to-batch drift in melting point (88–91°C), which matters for automated filling stations and long-term storage. We select packaging carefully to prevent caking or moisture uptake, relying on vacuum-sealed, food-grade liners for every drum. These logistics matter just as much as chemical purity—our warehouse crew keeps track of storage temperatures so that hot summers never impact crystal stability. A poorly handled batch easily clumps or yellows, so we quietly invest in both lab QA and facility controls.

    The science behind our specs stems from years of problem-solving for users. For large-scale fermentation or aqueous processing, excess water means processing headaches or instability. We load our vacuum drying chambers for slow, even moisture removal, not just to hit numbers but to support those running continuous reactors day and night. Each season, someone reports a shortcut, but shortcuts don’t survive field tests. The end-user avoids filter plugging, avoids odd smells, and can easily dissolve small quantities in neutral pH solutions. These are the outcomes we aim for.

    D-Erythronolactone in Food, Pharma, and Beyond

    This lactone’s clean, non-bitter profile comes up again and again in food applications. The conversion to D-erythronic acid is straightforward, with mild acid or enzyme catalysis, making it useful as a precursor for sweetness or acidity adjustment in sensitive products. Many formulators in beverage and confectionery segments seek a controlled source of D-erythronic acid, and D-Erythronolactone delivers a straightforward one-step conversion—no unusual decomposition or byproducts.

    Pharmaceutical teams value this same predictability. When scaling syntheses or developing possible chiral building blocks, ambiguity in starting material purity or decomposition leads straight to regulatory trouble and costly do-overs. Our experience tells us training for the plant staff and careful raw material sourcing add up: every drum of D-Erythronolactone matches the COA the first time, and feedback from routine stability tests helps us catch minor shifts in production conditions before they appear in the final product. Over the years, we’ve noticed the most stringent customers often bring the best insights—sometimes their specialized testing highlights subtleties in crystal habit, moisture pickup, or degradation that don’t show up in our own labs. We adapt, and our process improves.

    Researchers working on specialty polymers or bio-based materials pick D-Erythronolactone mainly for its mild reactivity. The ring doesn’t snap open as aggressively as the five- or six-membered lactones, so side reactions remain manageable even when scaling up. The downstream product stream stays cleaner, and our technical service folks spend less time troubleshooting complaints about color, residue, or downstream conversion rates. For those using high-purity grades in catalyst screening or polymerization, we support requests for extra testing—microbial counts, heavy metal scans, and high-resolution NMR all get run on demand.

    Process Insights: What We’ve Learned Along the Way

    There’s a wide gap between making 500 grams at the lab bench and producing metric tons at scale. Factory reality brings out the quirks in any molecule. Over several years, our synthesis team ironed out unexpected challenges, such as controlling local temperature spikes, handling unanticipated side reactions, and selecting the right filtration media to avoid trace impurities. These aren't textbook issues—they show up when a new lot fails a melting point check or a curious off-odor appears late at night. We learned to log every deviation and trace conditions across each shift.

    D-Erythronolactone’s main value lies in its reliability. Some competitors offer a slightly cheaper product, but frequent reports of variable moisture content or “stickiness” make a big difference during the busy season. We simplified the packaging, added real-time moisture analysis, and spent hours mapping the impact of humidity inside our warehouse. These operational tweaks came from fielding honest feedback from process engineers who face reality on the production line.

    Comparing D-Erythronolactone to Similar Lactones

    In the crowded world of specialty lactones, D-Erythronolactone stands apart because of its clean ring-opening and minimal byproduct profile. Take γ-butyrolactone—a more common, lower-cost option—which opens up much faster, produces more variable hydrolysis mixtures, and often leaves behind challenging residues for cleanup. Customers running continuous production say D-Erythronolactone cuts downtime and makes their solvent and water usage much more predictable. Some of this comes down to the four-membered ring: less strain, easier handling, and fewer headaches across storage and shipping.

    With δ-gluconolactone, stability drops off sharply as moisture builds over time, creating sticky or caked product. D-Erythronolactone resists this, showing far less tendency to yellow or clump during long-term storage. In our facility, material moved from climate-controlled warehouses to production lines with little visible change—the same properties translate to faster batches and less operator downtime.

    Supporting Our Customers’ Technical Needs

    The chemical world rewards those who listen as much as those who innovate. We open our plant to visiting scientists and field those late-night emails about a batch that won’t dissolve or an odor that raises questions. Every customer—big or small—benefits from careful communication, not just technical promises. By working closely with flavorists, process chemists, quality heads, and procurement teams around the world, we receive valuable information about each practical use of D-Erythronolactone. This helps us keep production methods relevant, compliance documentation up to date, and technical support informed and flexible.

    Technical questions surface often. Some users want details on trace elements in the product, others require certification to meet Kosher or Halal requirements, and some simply want to know how our drums fare in cross-country shipments. Each question goes straight to our QA bench, where measurable results back up every assurance. A clean HPLC trace, a correct melting point, and our internal shipping data help solve concerns before they become problems. We don’t outsource answers—a live chemist from our site answers every technical question.

    Regulatory and Supply Trends Shaping Our Approach

    Global regulatory demands step up every year. We noticed that complete documentation on D-Erythronolactone saves time for customers who need to respond quickly to inspections or audits. Behind every certificate, our compliance team keeps an eye on new rules, working with raw material suppliers who respect traceability. No shortcuts, no missing lot records, and no last-minute scrambles when authorities call. In a market where authenticity and transparency carry value, these steps pay off over time.

    Long-term customers care about stable supply as much as purity. Market swings, supply chain shifts, and unpredictable logistics challenge every manufacturer. We plan buffer stocks and keep good relationships with trusted carriers so that a rush order in peak season doesn’t disrupt the entire pipeline. Regional raw material shifts, seen often the past few years, push us toward flexibility—a few days’ delay on a primary supply source can cascade into weeks if left unmanaged. By keeping all steps—sourcing, reaction, purification, and packaging—under the same roof, we control risk directly, which turns into a clear benefit when end users can lock in delivery dates.

    Tackling Issues—Practical Problem Solving

    For those working with D-Erythronolactone in sensitive syntheses, even slight inconsistencies show up downstream. An unexpected shift in color, trace water content, or crystal size gums up reactors or affects flavor and odor in food systems. Solving these doesn’t happen by waiting for customer complaints. Early on, periodic blind checks and independent third-party lab validation helped us spot patterns and improve our process proactively. Each year, we revise our cleaning and changeover protocols, stop using containers after a certain cycle count, and test random drums from finished lots.

    Sometimes, a user reports a new processing concern. We talk directly with their operators, send out a technical team or sample, and run a parallel batch under identical conditions. Only by comparing outcomes—grindability, dissolution rate, reaction speed—do we tease out the subtle impacts of a new variable. Sometimes it’s a seemingly minor detail like trace magnesium from water supply shifts, or a fleeting warehouse temperature spike during shipment. Over time, a culture of traceability, openness, and honest root-cause investigation supports both our production quality and the confidence our customers place in our name.

    Our Commitments for the Future

    We recognize how the needs of our markets keep changing: tighter quality specs, evolving regulations, and more direct end-user engagement. To support customers looking for advanced analytics or documentation beyond standard COAs, we invest in broader testing—chiral purity, microanalysis, and trace contaminant screening. We track feedback from both established partners and new startups to understand how D-Erythronolactone supports emerging fields like sustainable chemistry or novel pharmaceuticals.

    On the operations side, we work to reduce waste, improve energy efficiency, and keep emissions well below local and international standards. Chemical manufacturing runs leaner when waste is controlled at every step. Close monitoring of water recycling, process solvent recovery, and energy input reduction keep costs and environmental impact manageable. Sustainability forms part of each year’s plant upgrade plan—not just for appearance, but because supply contracts increasingly require verifiable performance in this area.

    Closing Thoughts from the Manufacturing Floor

    Years spent working directly on the synthesis, purification, and downstream performance of D-Erythronolactone give us a unique perspective. This isn’t just another material to move out the door, but a substance that touches tough scientific challenges from flavor stabilization to chiral resolution. Each new contract, each batch, and every troubleshooting session strengthens our resolve to improve, not rest on tradition. Real people work every line in our facility, every QA test bench, and every shipment, and pride in D-Erythronolactone flows from their expertise.

    Sharing technical knowledge, updating practices, and learning directly from the challenges our customers face shapes our craftsman’s approach to chemical manufacturing. With D-Erythronolactone, our value arises not from abstract claims but from the practical results our partners experience every day in their own production lines, formulation labs, and finished goods.