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D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate

    • Product Name D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate
    • Alias D-Asparagine·H2O
    • Einecs 210-484-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    506162

    Chemical Name D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate
    Molecular Formula C4H8N2O3·H2O
    Molecular Weight 168.15 g/mol
    Cas Number 6384-16-5
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point ≥240°C (dec.)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Optical Rotation [α]D20 -38° to -42° (c=2, H2O)
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Purity ≥98%
    Synonyms D-Asparagine hydrate; (2R)-2-Aminosuccinamide monohydrate
    Ec Number 228-934-6

    As an accredited D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g container features a white, screw-capped bottle with a blue label displaying chemical name, purity, and hazard warnings.
    Shipping D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Standard shipping is at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer or local regulations. The packaging complies with safety guidelines for non-hazardous chemicals, ensuring product integrity during transit and storage.
    Storage D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible substances. Keep the chemical in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably at room temperature (15–25°C). Protect it from direct sunlight and sources of heat. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and follow standard chemical safety and storage protocols.
    Application of D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate

    Applications of D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate finds essential use across several industrial sectors, from pharmaceuticals to biotechnological production. As the direct manufacturer, we supply this amino acid in large quantities for sophisticated downstream applications where purity, traceability, and consistent performance are crucial for batch processing and final product reliability.

    1. Peptide Synthesis for Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical peptide manufacturers source D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate as a critical protected amino acid during solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and solution-phase manufacture. Specialist downstream users apply it in coupling reactions to build peptide chains that require strict chiral integrity and minimal racemization. Users monitor the material’s purity and residual solvent content under GMP guidelines, and material selection depends on compatibility with Fmoc- or Boc-protection strategies, ensuring efficient deprotection and downstream purification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) (21 CFR Parts 210 & 211)
    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Pharmacopoeia standards (USP/NF, EP, JP as applicable to inputs)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard input is 1 molar equivalent per amino acid residue; excess of 1.05–1.2% may be used for reaction drive in complex sequences. Adjustments depend on peptide length and side chain protection requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct introduction at coupling steps in SPPS reactors; dissolved in DMF, NMP, or DCM for activation and coupling; subjected to in-process monitoring via HPLC or UPLC to confirm integrity.

    Final product types

    • Peptide APIs (e.g., hormone analogs, diagnostic peptides)
    • Small-molecule intermediates containing asparagine residues
    • Sterile injectable pharmaceuticals following final lyophilization

    2. Cell Culture Media Production for Biopharmaceuticals

    Producers of large-scale, animal component-free cell culture media incorporate highly purified D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate to support mammalian and microbial cell growth in fermenters. Cell proliferation and protein expression levels depend on precise L- and D-amino acid ratios, especially for recombinant protein or monoclonal antibody manufacturing. Sourcing from audited GMP plants ensures low endotoxin, heavy metal, and microbial loads for consistent media formulation. Our product supports downstream QC by providing a documented CoA and traceability for batch release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical device media manufacturing
    • USP Chapter <1043> Ancillary Materials for Cell, Gene, and Tissue-Engineered Products
    • Controlled defined component requirements for cGMP biologics production
    • ICH Q5A: Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration in media ranges from 0.1 to 2 g/L, depending on target cell line, media formulation, and fed-batch versus perfusion operations. Ratios are optimized per cell type and culture protocol.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with amino acid premix powders; solubilized in upstream media tanks; introduced prior to autoclaving for sterilized/ready-to-use media or added post-filtration for sterile applications.

    Final product types

    • Serum-free and chemically defined cell culture media
    • Production batches of monoclonal antibodies and biotherapeutic proteins
    • Recombinant vaccine substrates

    3. Food Additive and Nutritional Ingredient Manufacturing

    Food and beverage ingredient manufacturers utilize D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate as a building block for specialty amino acid blends or as a functional additive in nutrition bars, dietary supplements, and beverage formulations. End-use applications focus on foods where specific amino acid profiles must be met, and on targeted nutritional formulations such as medical foods. All production steps require compliance with international food additive regulations and certifications for allergen status, trace residues, and heavy metal content.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Food Chemicals Codex (FCC)
    • Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives
    • FSSC 22000 or ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Systems
    • GB 2760 (China National Food Safety Standard for Food Additives)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01%–0.2% by weight in food premixes; specific ratio determined by formula requirements and regulatory daily intake limits; higher levels permitted in supplements and medical foods.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as powder to dry mix lines or as a dissolved solution for liquid blend manufacturing; integrated pre-extrusion for protein bars or introduced post-cooking for beverage and supplement blending; batch release QC includes amino acid assay and allergen panel checks.

    Final product types

    • Medical nutrition formulations (enteral and oral)
    • Functional protein and amino acid powders
    • Ready-to-drink supplements and smoothie components

    4. Chiral Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical synthesis operations select D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate as a chiral precursor or resolving agent for the manufacture of optically active pesticide and herbicide intermediates. Downstream processes depend on high enantiopurity for catalytic or pathway-specific reactions, including asymmetric synthesis steps. Formulators perform rigorous impurity profiling and confirm chirality prior to conversion. All handling and process steps adhere to regulatory oversight regarding chemical input identity and environmental controls.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical manufacturing systems
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registration for chemical inputs in Europe
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (as applicable for intermediates)
    • Local EPA hazardous chemical handling standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typical input is 1–1.2 molar equivalents for resolution; usage depends on target molecule’s stereochemistry and downstream synthetic requirements; excess input adjusted for recovery on recycling lines.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during key chiral resolution or condensation reactions; dissolved and mixed under controlled pH and temperature; incorporated prior to downstream derivatization and purification (crystallization/column separation).

    Final product types

    • Enantiopure agrochemical intermediates for further synthesis
    • Active ingredients with specified stereochemistry
    • Fine chemical building blocks for plant protection products

    5. Biotechnology Enzyme Substrate Production

    Enzyme manufacturers and diagnostic reagent producers use D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate as an assay substrate in enzymatic activity testing or as a fermentation feedstock for custom biocatalysts. These applications rely on consistent particle size, solubility, and batch-to-batch reproducibility, especially for high-throughput diagnostic kit assembly or bulk enzyme fermentation runs. Trace contaminants and endotoxins are stringently controlled to avoid false positives or inconsistent enzyme output.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical device reagent manufacture
    • CLSI EP5-A2 (Performance Evaluation of Laboratory Methods)
    • Traceability to ISO 17025-accredited analytical results
    • Local biohazard and chemical safety regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 mM concentration in enzyme assays; in fermentation, 0.05%–0.2% of total medium as nitrogen source. Ratios are set based on enzyme type and production yield targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to assay buffer systems or as part of substrate cocktails; sterile filtration before use in diagnostics; in fermentation, mixed in initial media charge and monitored for depletion kinetics during scale-up.

    Final product types

    • Diagnostic enzyme assay kits
    • Fermentation-derived specialty enzymes
    • Analytical substrate controls for protease/asparaginase activity measurement
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate: Experience from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Walking Through the Production Floor: Understanding D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate

    Every product tells a story, and for us, D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate represents years of dedication to consistent quality and genuine practical use. Our involvement starts at the raw material selection gate, not in some procurement office purchasing a finished item. As one who shapes this compound batch after batch, I know each step that’s needed to build both trust and purity.

    D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate, known among chemists as a vital amino acid derivative, comes from biologically inspired synthetic pathways. Unlike its racemic counterpart, D-(-)-Asparagine has specific applications where only the D-form delivers the results. Each molecule matters, since downstream processes – whether in biochemistry R&D, pharmaceutical, or specialty food production – demand strict enantiomeric integrity. These details, often missed in standard commercial overviews, are right at the core of our production reasoning. Whether it’s ensuring low residual solvent profiles or double-checking optical rotation, these aren’t abstract checkboxes to us. They’re results from hands-on efforts and regular troubleshooting.

    Model and Specifications: Why We Choose Our Approach

    Inside our facility, we produce D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate under carefully validated conditions. The single monohydrate water of crystallization is not just a naming technicality; it impacts solubility, stability, and handling during blending or formulation. Our model reflects feedback from researchers and manufacturers: they need material that develops clear solutions without stubborn particulate residues. Our lots consistently clock in above 99% chemical and chiral purity, as confirmed by HPLC and polarimetry. From a hands-on perspective, years of adjusting purification parameters taught us that crystal habit influences flow and even slight mismatches in moisture content can throw off analytical reproducibility, so lots come tightly monitored for loss on drying.

    Chefs working with delicate food formulations, or scientists spinning down protein complexes, have remarked how much process consistency can matter. That’s why we go beyond routine USP or EP compliance, actively surveying end users for anomalies or issues. Our in-house analytics track every parameter down to minor residual inorganic ions, and each lot travels with tightly bound CofA support. We don’t treat those as formalities—they’re logs of real work by our QC staff.

    Experimental Uses: What Decades on the Floor Have Taught Us

    D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate’s journey doesn’t end at the packaging station. We’ve watched its uses shift from mainly biochemical research to specialty pharma and even tissue engineering. Early in our experience, most of the demand came from enzyme kinetic studies, where the D-form serves as a control or substrate analog. Over time, as chiral technology evolved, smaller biotech firms and research institutes tested this material for both enzymatic selectivity screens and new pathway development.

    People often underestimate the effect of the right enantiomer on their bench results. Using a blend—or worse, the wrong form—can wreak havoc on enzymatic assays or lead to wasted months in an R&D pipeline. We routinely review published studies and ask our technical partners how impurities or incorrect hydration affected their yields or selectivity. This feedback loop began as a troubleshooting step after an academic group saw unexpected crystallization failures. Turns out, hydration state and trace ion content in earlier versions of our product, then offered as an anhydrous sample, skewed their solubility profile and threw off downstream isolation work.

    We fixed the issue by tightening our rehydration steps, monitoring at a microgram level for loner crystalline waters. Now, customers in advanced fields—think controlled-release pharmaceutical matrices and cutting-edge food technology—get the form that best supports their work. One customer in Japan’s food innovation space once sent us a sample of their product showing discoloration not present in their initial QC. Our team ran full re-analysis on both their end formula and our source lots, tracked trace iron back to a supplier batch, and moved to cleaner reagents. Since then, this kind of closed feedback system reduced troubleshooting calls and elevated our own standards. D-(-)-Asparagine’s role as a reference amino acid gave us a practical way to keep pushing analytical boundaries.

    How Our D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate Stands Apart: Not Just a List of Properties

    It’s easy to rattle off stats about melting point, solubility, or water content, but in our experience, day-to-day value comes from predictability and fit for purpose. Our D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate never leaves the plant until it passes a battery of checks that go beyond basic chiral purity. Multiple times, we’ve noted how some suppliers, focused only on bulk throughput, miss contaminants like D-isoasparagine or related amino acid byproducts. In biochemical settings, those contaminants behave differently—impacting enzyme selectivity or getting flagged in high-resolution mass spec reads.

    Our lot-to-lot reliability helps those working with sensitive downstream processes. Some therapeutic developers told us stories about switching to a cheaper supplier, only to encounter inconsistent reaction yields or unexplained byproducts. Bringing their case samples back to our in-house lab, our analysts identified impurities in the third decimal by HPLC. That kind of granular work takes time, but finding the invisible makes for more than just a certificate—it preserves confidence in research findings.

    We spend a lot of time advising clients who try to switch between the D- and L-forms, or those who use the racemic DL-mixture, thinking substitutions won’t affect their protocol. In practice, the D-(-)-form can behave very differently in enzyme substrate studies or metabolic labeling. One instance stays with us: a pharmaceutical team lost a quarter-year of labor after unintentionally sourcing the racemate. Their candidate compound failed every downstream bioassay; re-running with our verified D-(-)-monohydrate corrected their signal loss. That memory motivates our technical staff to routinely cross-reference both internal and external analytical reports.

    Physical texture is another underappreciated area. We’ve constantly refined particle size and uniform hydration to help those who handle the product in microgram amounts under tight time restraints. An overly hard cake or dusty batch frustrates users, so our technicians check free-flowing character and probe moisture sorption. Our people know laboratory routines rarely allow for long dissolution waits, so our D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate disperses quickly and smoothly, ready to use.

    Food safety is also core for many applications. We distill and filter every solvent and run multi-point checks for trace metals, making sure finished product never interferes with sensitive bioassays or final food system taste or color. Our experience in scaling up batches uncovered a lot of hidden pitfalls: from glassware leaching minerals to subtle shifts in pH during crystallization. By tracing problems back to root causes, we built a culture where every batch faces skepticism before approval. These aren’t policies written for brochure blurbs, but lessons pounded out by real production cycles.

    Safety Measures and Real-World Stewardship

    True stewardship starts with the people on our lines and ends with the actual use case. While D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate boasts a clean safety profile in standard applications, our biggest focus sits with cleanroom and cross-contamination risk management. Over the years, we’ve cross-trained quality and production teams, so one knows what the other is looking for. Unannounced sample pulls happen weekly, not annually. If a problem batch appears, we don’t just bin it—we trace, log, and re-train. We notice that even minute changes in storage environment—temperature, humidity swings, light exposure—can impact crystalline stability over time. We invest in robust climate control and cleanroom isolation, not because someone demands this on paper, but because users who trust our material cannot risk compromised product.

    Sometimes our safety strategies mean slower turnaround times. Our view: it’s better to hold shipments for a week than risk a batch slipping through with questionable specs. That discipline comes not from industry standards, but from real events. One summer, a surge in ambient humidity compromised a week’s worth of crystallizations; rather than powder coating to salvage it, we walked through root cause analysis with our team, upgraded our dehumidification, and kept customers in the loop on delays. When things go right, users get consistent, easy-to-handle powder. If things go wrong, we tell them honestly, with a replacement timeline and root cause summary.

    Supporting Research, Not Just Sales

    A manufacturer’s job, in our view, runs much deeper than filling a drum or a jar. Supporting our customers’ research means more than answering emails. We read recent literature, run validation checks against emerging standards, and look for new analytical tricks that can pick out contaminants other suppliers leave in. We invite students, postdocs, and process chemists for plant tours so they see our reality up close, walking away with practical insights, not company slogans. Many lasting collaborations started with a technical call or a research visit.

    Through this close dialogue, we’ve learned about unexpected failures—and sometimes subtle wins—from our product’s use in the lab. Whether it’s an enzyme developer working in metabolic pathways or a flavor innovator creating next-gen food ingredients, we help troubleshoot, swap stories, and pull from decades of in-plant observation. One example: while studying a persistent color off-not in a customer’s hydrolyzed protein sample, our QC team ran parallel digests and noticed a trace sulfonate artifact was to blame. We tweaked upstream rinse steps and resolved the color issue over the next production cycle.

    Understanding Challenges in the D-(-)-Asparagine Supply Chain

    Raw materials don’t always come cleanly or on schedule. We source amino acid inputs from verified, periodically audited origins, but things still go wrong: crop fluctuations shift nutrient profiles, and chemical intermediates can show batch-to-batch idiosyncrasies. By refusing to chase rock-bottom prices at the cost of traceability, we preserve lot consistency and reduce surprise compliance gaps. We’ve seen how sudden changes—political, meteorological, or regulatory—impact not just supply but trace elements and solvent profiles.

    To tackle these, our plant maintains flexibility: parallel supplier lines, redundancies in purification systems, and robust stockpile planning. There’s never a “fire-and-forget” mode. Sometimes we have to dig deep—spending extra hours running custom analysis on a questionable lot, or preemptively running pilot crystallizations. Our belief: customers would rather wait a few days for confirmed quality than unwind a month of research on a suspect batch.

    Transparency remains a core value. Anyone can claim they meet industry minimums; we share detailed QC logs and lot history, opening our doors to audits by partners and researchers alike. Our view remains that yesterday’s problems become today’s lessons and tomorrow’s improvements.

    Differences from Other D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate Supplies: The Manufacturer’s Real View

    Listening to the market chatter about new “premium,” “ultra-refined,” or “pharmaceutical grade” D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate brings perspective. Walking through the industry’s supply landscape shows a sea of copy-paste data sheets but little knowledge of how lab work truly feels. Batch-to-batch differences remain a blind spot elsewhere, but on our shop floor, this gets real attention. Are there microcontaminants from previous process runs? Does the powder mix smoothly in a 5 mL test, or jam up? These aren’t product codes—they’re stories from technicians who answer customer calls and face the same troubleshooting tasks in their own labs.

    Competing products sometimes tout wild purity numbers but skip regular process audits or third-party proficiency trials. Our team submits samples to outside QC rounds and welcomes independent review. With each round, we learn something: maybe a new spectral fingerprint for a potential contaminant, or an outlier in a minor impurity. That goes straight into our process books.

    Other manufacturers might change chiral catalyst source or solvent batches for cost savings. Each time someone tweaks a core element, the risk of trace byproducts or hydration state variance spikes. Over the years, we’ve invested in keeping our ingredient lots locked down and adjusting only with heavy internal vetting. It means added cost, but the research results and feedback cycle keep us honest. Trading cost for quality doesn’t pay for those who depend on batch-to-batch reproducibility. And for projects with FDA or food health scrutiny, a single impurity report can derail a milestone. Our staff frequently reteaches industry newcomers about these risks, citing real failures and showing the kind of documentation that won’t show up on a standard data page.

    Real differences come out in small details: the way we document water content and align it with user protocols, the speed at which we can investigate a delivery anomaly, the generation of technical sheets adapted to actual use, not marketing formulas. In food applications, we maintain low sodium and heavy metal levels by never cutting washing cycles or skipping solvent purity checks. For analytical users, we supply both typical and trace impurity profiles with each shipment—something we picked up after seeing a research group spend months chasing an unknown mass spectrum peak traced back to a supplier’s unreported additive.

    Potential Solutions to Common Challenges: Lessons from Daily Operations

    Sourcing and supplying D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate isn’t about shipping paperwork or checking certificates. We see issues with global freight, supply interruptions, and even customs puzzles. Solutions don’t come from spreadsheets—they’re built from a long-term culture of technical cautiousness and customer engagement. For shipping, we pack material using triple-laminated moisture barriers and temperature-controlled logistics. Those arose after handling a region’s months-long transport delay, which taught us the risks of unseen hydration changes.

    A frequent problem lies with users struggling to distinguish D-(-)- from DL- or L-forms, especially when venturing into chiral work for the first time. We built a series of reference guides, hands-on training sessions, and even sample verification runs for clients so costly confusion stays minimal. Protecting users means more than fielding technical calls. We send out proactive updates about emerging regulations, help update MSDS documentation, and offer recalibration support when protocols shift.

    Another challenge involves documentation gaps—especially for those pursuing regulatory approval, where differences in specification language or analytical method can complicate global filings. Drawing from past experience, we support personalized technical dossiers and third-party analytics, working closely with compliance teams so their paperwork lines up with the realities of that batch. Regulatory hurdles become easier to clear when the paperwork and the compound tell the same story.

    Continuing to Build on Experience

    Every person in our manufacturing plant knows their contribution impacts the broader scientific and industrial community. We see the same researchers return, not because of a shiny brochure, but because our work saves them time and gives them solutions. That feedback matters more than any award. It pushes us to keep learning, to stay active in collaborative forums, and to adapt in step with the field’s evolution.

    With D-(-)-Asparagine Monohydrate, our manufacturing philosophy isn’t shaped by what’s trendy, but by solving real problems in the field. Each lot reflects this attitude: a collaboration between our technical specialists, production team, and the end user. Whether a client runs an enzyme screening lab, a food innovations group, or develops life-changing pharmaceuticals, we commit more than product—we deliver reliability built on daily practice, not abstract policy. Those efforts rarely make headlines, but they make up the backbone of what our customers experience, and we would not trade that for anything.