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HS Code |
778228 |
| Product Name | D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride |
| Synonyms | D-4-FPA HCl |
| Chemical Formula | C9H10ClFNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 219.63 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Cas Number | 2116-63-0 |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Solubility | Water soluble |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Optical Activity | D-isomer |
| Smiles | N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1)C(=O)O.Cl |
As an accredited D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride, 5 grams, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap. |
| Shipping | D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. The chemical is handled as a non-hazardous material under standard transport regulations. Packaging adheres to safety guidelines, ensuring product integrity during transit and storage. Temperature controls may be recommended to maintain chemical stability. |
| Storage | D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry place, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerator), and away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to ensure chemical stability and safe handling. |
Applications of D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs the original manufacturer, we supply D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride to various highly specialized industries requiring strict quality and regulatory compliance. This material enables precise effects in peptide synthesis, diagnostic agent preparation, pharmaceutical intermediate development, and radiolabeling applications, each with unique standards, integration points, and usage profiles. Below, we outline its implementation in real downstream scenarios based on current market adoption. 1. Peptide Drug Synthesis for Anticancer TherapeuticsD-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride plays a critical role as a building block in manufacturing non-natural peptide APIs, particularly those incorporating fluorinated residues for improved metabolic stability in injectable oncolytics and targeted radiopharmaceuticals. It must conform to the most rigorous requirements from initial solid-phase peptide assembly through final purification, supporting Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient pathways where fluorinated amino acids drive next-generation cancer therapies. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Diagnostic Reagent Development for PET/SPECT Imaging AgentsResearchers and diagnostic reagent manufacturers use this material as an essential precursor for custom synthesis of protein-based PET tracer ligands bearing 18F or 19F for clinical and preclinical imaging. Its structural fluorine enables precise radio-labeling routes, crucial for detecting oncological, neurological, and cardiac biomarkers. Integration occurs at the labeling stage where isotopic fluorination is performed by nucleophilic substitution or electrophilic addition, demanding the highest material reliability and trace-level impurity controls. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Fluorinated API DevelopmentChemical manufacturers incorporate D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride as a chiral intermediate in small molecule and oligopeptide API synthesis for products requiring site-selective fluorination. Its primary use involves critical process steps in medicinal chemistry for lead optimization, where the para-fluoro moiety enhances receptor affinity or metabolic resistance. Usage is tailored to optimize reaction yield and downstream product purifiability. Material traceability and batch-specific regulatory documentation are essential for cGMP batch release. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Biochemical Research and In Vitro Enzyme AssaysResearch institutions and industrial assay developers require this material for incorporation as a fluorine-substituted amino acid in enzyme substrate specificity profiling, protein structure studies, and labeled biochemical assays. Typical workflows use it to probe enzyme mechanism or modulate protein folding using in vitro translation or chemical conjugation. Material quality must meet analytical grade standards with full traceability, ensuring reproducibility in labelled assay kit manufacturing and academic protein engineering studies. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Producing D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride keeps our team focused on every minor detail, from the pressure gauges in our reactors to the way our quality team samples the output. It’s not just another fine chemical to us—it’s a result of years of process development, material science, and conversations with research chemists who depend on consistent, pure input for reliable study outcomes. Over the years, this molecule has gone from a lab curiosity to a cornerstone for advanced research, fueling discovery in fields like medicinal chemistry, isotope tracing, and biochemical investigations. Creating the hydrochloride salt of D-4-Fluorophenylalanine offers extra benefits for researchers, extending its solubility in aqueous media and making handling in the lab less prone to error.
Our D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride carries the model code FPA-D4-HCl, which links directly to our validated manufacturing process. Each batch follows a critical path, monitored from start to finish for identity, purity, and moisture content. As with any amino acid analogue, we have to guarantee that the deuterium content, positional fluorination, and chirality remain unaltered after production. Chromatograms and NMR data aren’t just quality controls—they are part of our troubleshooting routine. Once, a minor fluctuation in batch temperature produced enough signal drift to suggest isotopic scramblings. Those anomalies push us to keep refining our process, even after years making this compound.
Customers often ask about the differences between the hydrochloride form and the free base or other fluorinated phenylalanines on the market. Drawing from hands-on production, we see real benefits in the hydrochloride salt. Free bases can cling to moisture, clump, or degrade due to ambient CO2, especially in climates with wide humidity swings. The hydrochloride salt resists this behavior, holding up during extended refrigerated storage and offering sharp, repeatable results in laboratory experiments. Eliminating the risk of amine oxidation or racemization also keeps batches stable after shipping worldwide, even to locations where temperature control is a challenge.
Specifications for D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride align with what synthetic chemists and biochemists expect: ultra-high purity, well-defined stereochemistry, consistent isotopic content, and rapid dissolution in buffered media. In our experience, achieving this tier isn’t just about reactors and filters. Each crystallization run is cooled, stirred, and filtered under closely watched setups. A batch can swing from crystal-clear in one drum to cloudy in the next, unless we adjust the pH with precision and avoid trace metals or careless rinsing. We keep a close eye on the IR and UV spectra to verify every lot, since missteps with solvents or incomplete dry-down leave ghosts of impurities that can show up downstream.
Every product label in our factory traces back to actual data: 100% identity via 1H NMR, isotope confirmation through mass spectrometry, chiral purity tested with HPLC, and residual solvents below pharmacopoeial limits. Quality inspectors aren’t clipboard-holders—they are trained spectroscopists who live with their machines, know their baselines, and double-check odd results until no doubt remains. We rarely see product returns, and even when outliers surface, we collaborate directly with the lab that first raised the flag. Solutions come from technical meetings, recipe tweaks, or new glassware, not from paperwork or bureaucratic email chains.
Researchers who order D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride are often exploring uncharted territory—where new enzyme inhibitors, receptor ligands, or metabolic tracers are needed. We routinely field inquiries about solubility curves, best buffers, and stability after freeze-thaw. There’s an audible relief on the phone when our technical team shares real data: we’ve dissolved this molecule in phosphate, acetate, and HEPES at multiple pH levels, testing what works and what clumps. Our collaboration with life science labs revealed that D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride can slip into peptide sequences or metabolic tracking studies without altering the peptide backbone, reducing side reactions that sometimes happen when using other labels or derivatives.
Unlike unlabelled or differently-substituted analogues, the D-configuration shifts how enzymes and transporters handle the substrate. Researchers say their radiolabeling yields or detection signals shift when using our version, sometimes providing a crucial difference in metabolic pathway mapping. That D-isomer selectivity is an area of growing interest in pharmaceutical synthesis, where chiral discrimination can spell the difference between a lead candidate and a failed screen. It took our team years of development to keep the stereocenter intact during work-up—a challenge not every manufacturer addresses with the same tools or commitment.
Scaling D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride brings unique hurdles, starting from procurement of high purity fluorinated phthalates or carefully protected deuterium-labeled amine building blocks. Many upstream producers overlook the subtle impurities in these feedstocks. We learned by trial and error, adjusting for every blip on the impurity profile. Batch reactors don’t forgive slips during protection and deprotection steps, so workers monitor each phase, in real time, with in-line analytics as well as classic TLC.
Our plant operators rely on hands-on knowledge. A few years back, we introduced an upgraded inert gas system after observing micro-oxidation in a high-humidity summer stretch. That small change cut batch failures for oxidation-sensitive steps by more than 70%. Problems rarely spring from the highly visible stages—hidden, incremental improvements, such as swapped filter membranes, lighter centrifuge maintenance, or new solvent distillation methods, bring cumulative benefits over time.
Shipping is another area where difference shows. We package D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride with moisture barriers and desiccants. This was born from one hard lesson: a shipment to a desert climate cooked at a customs checkpoint, and crystals arrived clumped and unusable. Since then, protective packaging and tracked, climate-monitored logistics became part of our offer, even for research-quantity orders. Customers who once had to dispose of half their order now report entire batches usable, even after long transit times or brief warehouse delays.
It’s easy to overlook the difference between a research chemical that’s “certified pure” and one that comes with the full weight of production expertise. We receive lots of samples from competitors for side-by-side tests. Extra peaks in the NMR or unexpected baseline hum in the MS spectrum often lead back to loose process controls or cost-driven shortcuts in the supply chain. Where others might tolerate traces of byproducts, our internal tolerance remains far stricter, because our own clients often run their tests on the edge of detection limits.
Another factor that distinguishes our product is traceability. We log not just the raw materials, but every critical reading at every stage. Once, a client detected a rare, hard-to-identify impurity in one lot. Tracing back, we found a vendor’s minor upstream formulation change. Because our digital logs tracked every vial and drum, we pinpointed and solved the problem within two days, rewriting our vendor requirements and sharing a fix with other users.
Meeting the ever-heightened quality benchmarks isn’t just a claim on a website; it’s a challenge that plays out on the factory floor, order after order. Standards evolve faster than many can keep up. Synthetic chemists, pharmaceutical companies, and academic labs now demand not only absolute purity, but full disclosure of every residual solvent, trace element, and possible byproduct. We have to adapt quickly. Analytical technology moves fast—what was state-of-the-art five years ago no longer meets the test.
Upgrading our QC suite, we brought in new LC-MS instrumentation, better chiral HPLC columns, and third-party certification for instrument calibration. Every upgrade filters down to users—higher resolution translates to lower risk of experiment failure or wasted time. Labs who used to call with strange data now confirm our lots as consistent, giving us valuable confidence (and fewer troubleshooting calls).
Still, regulatory standards—and customer goals—move quickly. We get early hints from researcher requests. End-users ask about microplastics, PFAS residues, and solvent recyclability. Addressing these issues meant tightening solvent purification and actively phasing out historically common but newly frowned-upon process aids. It’s an ongoing task, requiring regular retraining, extra process validation cycles, and higher up-front investment. Longer term, we see benefits as regulators in multiple regions converge on tighter chemical purity thresholds.
Comparing D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride to other phenylalanine derivatives clarifies its place in the chemical toolbox. The D-isomer has specific biological properties distinct from the L-form, especially in applications involving chiral recognition, enzymatic profiling, or drug design. Substituting at the 4-position with fluorine alters electron density and metabolic fate. For studies aimed at mapping out metabolic flux or receptor-ligand interaction profiles, the FPA-D4-HCl model lends ringside insight into biological pathways unavailable with unsubstituted phenylalanine or other analogues like 4-methylphenylalanine or 3-fluorophenylalanine.
Our real-world feedback shows that enzymatic selectivity, cellular uptake, and metabolic stability all shift when laboratories switch to this molecule. Radiolabeling yields also grow more dependable—we hear often from groups gleaning clearer peptide mapping or in-vivo imaging results. By focusing our process on retaining even minor chiral and isotopic features, more of our customers succeed in pushing the limits of detection and sensitivity in their platforms.
One lesson stands out: most persistent problems originate upstream of the main process. Impurities, wrong isomers, trace metals, or even variations in humidity during a drying step can derail a batch. Our plant team operates less like a big industrial plant and more as an integrated research lab, tracking yields, unusual odors, color changes, solubility drifts, and even the weight of packaging films.
If a particular lot shows unexpected shifts under long-term storage, our response is hands-on. We’ve introduced accelerated stability testing and simulation of shipping conditions for every new batch protocol. Once, a research institute flagged a faint yellow tinge developing after one month on the shelf. We reverse-engineered our packaging, ran forced-degradation assays, and found trace photochemical sensitivity. Swapping to triple-layered light-resistant bottles, that issue disappeared in the next round. Each fix, whether big or small, brings another level of trust into our production.
Producers of advanced amino acid derivatives face no shortage of technical and commercial hurdles. Supply chain unpredictability can still impart headaches when rare building blocks or tightly specified solvents hit regulatory or logistical roadblocks. Our procurement team now screens for every ingredient’s origin, ensuring not only quality but also compliance with the latest standards in reference materials and environmental controls.
Adoption of green chemistry has become a pressing target. Customers now look for lower carbon footprints, solvent recycling, and safer workplace practices throughout the industry. We’ve made incremental progress—retrofitting reactors to cut energy waste, recycling process solvents in closed-loop systems, and pilot-testing low-toxicity catalyst grids.
Cost pressures remain a fact of life. Some competitors cut corners to shave cents off the kilo. Our position is clear: sacrificing reliability, data integrity, or user outcomes isn’t worth saving a few dollars. More users recognize this every year, preferring a transparent, predictable supply source that shoulders process risk so their own teams can conduct high-value work.
Our most valuable process improvements stem directly from customer feedback, both glowing reviews and hard criticisms. Researchers reach out with questions—what works in their HPLC setup, which storage conditions provide the longest shelf life, what fails in complex biological mixtures. Our technical staff documents these conversations as inputs for every process update. We’ve even custom-tailored production runs to solve a specific issue a research group encountered, then rolled out those changes across global production.
Workshops, site visits, and late-night troubleshooting calls form the backbone of this exchange. Manufacturers who skip the feedback stage miss out. Our product changes have their origin not just in management meetings, but in researchers’ hard-won insights that surface at conferences, seminars, or sometimes just an offhand remark.
Fielding inquiries about D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride reveals how connected our process engineers and QC staff are to their customers. By sharing technical notes, use tips, and even failure stories, we foster a respectful partnership that benefits both sides. We don’t treat each lot as a faceless SKU, but as a carefully produced reagent made for researchers pushing against the limits of their science.
Ethics and transparency play a growing role in customer assessments. Responsible chemical manufacturing means not just “meeting spec,” but providing clear documentation, readiness to answer pointed questions, and giving visibility into every step from raw materials to finished batches. In our plant, everyone from operators to supervisors knows not just what we make, but why customers use it, how they measure it, and what results matter most to them.
We hear often from research groups who have been burned by unreliable supply partners. Their most common complaints tie back to lack of process insight or non-responsive support teams. In response, we maintain regular process reviews, up-to-date certifications, and real-time batch status for every order. Because our success connects directly to the experiments and discoveries those customers make in their own labs, mutual understanding and support never go out of style.
Years spent in production have taught our team that quality isn’t an abstract goal—it shows up in the actual results labs and researchers get from our material. High-grade D-4-Fluorophenylalanine Hydrochloride offers fewer failed experiments, more accurate data, and lower risk of project setbacks stemming from impurity spikes, instability, or non-reproducible results. Real partners—those who share in both the wins and the problem-solving—are worth keeping. Our role goes further than just shipping containers of a compound; we enable real scientific advance by getting the basics right, batch after batch.