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HS Code |
170517 |
| Name | D-3-Cyanophenylalanine |
| Chemical Formula | C10H10N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 190.20 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 16648-45-4 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 = -40° (c=1, H2O) |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and DMSO |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Smiles | N[C@H](CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C#N))C(=O)O |
| Synonyms | D-(+)-3-Cyano-phenylalanine |
As an accredited D-3-Cyanophenylalanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass vial labeled "D-3-Cyanophenylalanine, 1 gram, ≥98% purity," tightly sealed, with hazard and storage information printed. |
| Shipping | D-3-Cyanophenylalanine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. The packaging complies with regulatory standards for chemical transportation. It is transported as a non-hazardous solid, ensuring stability and integrity. Handle with care, and store in a cool, dry place upon receipt. Safety data sheets are included. |
| Storage | D-3-Cyanophenylalanine should be stored in a cool, dry place, tightly sealed in its original container to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Keep it away from direct sunlight, sources of heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ideally, store at 2–8°C (refrigerated) for long-term stability. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel only. |
Applications of D-3-Cyanophenylalanine in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized manufacturer of D-3-Cyanophenylalanine, we supply this high-purity amino acid derivative to downstream sectors where its molecular structure supports advanced synthesis processes. Below, we present real-world application scenarios where D-3-Cyanophenylalanine functions as a critical intermediate, providing formulation expertise and compliance guidance for industrial-scale implementation. 1. Pharmaceutical Peptide SynthesisLeading peptide drug manufacturers adopt D-3-Cyanophenylalanine as a non-canonical amino acid building block for solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). Incorporating this material enables the design of therapeutic peptides with site-specific functionalization or enhanced metabolic stability. Our expertise ensures accurate resin loading and purification steps in GMP-enforced environments, where small deviations can impact peptide sequence fidelity and final dosage form viability. Industry compliance standards
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2. Diagnostic Protein Labeling ReagentsManufacturers of site-directed labeling kits rely on D-3-Cyanophenylalanine as an amino acid analog to introduce unique chemical groups into proteins for FRET, fluorescence, or infrared tagging. The rigid nitrile moiety affords selective bioorthogonal conjugation, ensuring consistent labeling yields during downstream kit assembly for protein engineering, cellular imaging, or mass spectrometry. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Intermediate SynthesisAgrochemical manufacturers use D-3-Cyanophenylalanine as a versatile intermediate in the synthesis of phenyl-based herbicide and fungicide actives. Its nitrile group supports downstream functional transformations such as amide formation or heterocycle assembly under controlled conditions, contributing to the purity and selectivity demanded in crop protection formulations. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fluorescent Probe Precursor ManufacturingProducers of custom fluorescent and IR probes rely on D-3-Cyanophenylalanine due to its unique spectral signatures and chemical handle. This precursor supplies nitrile frequencies for molecular imaging probe development, resulting in high-sensitivity detection reagents for cellular, molecular, or genetic analysis platforms. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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As chemists behind the production lines, we see how the needs of fine chemical laboratories grow more sophisticated every year. D-3-Cyanophenylalanine demonstrates value in peptide synthesis, pharmaceutical building blocks, and advanced chemical research. Our direct observations over years of manufacture tell us what stands out about this compound: high purity, dependable consistency from lot to lot, and physical stability during storage and transport.
Many clients come to us after handling the inconsistencies of basic raw material supply. It is too common for researchers to lose weeks battling unknown impurities or irregular melting points. We focus production where fine control pays off: granulometry, moisture levels, packing under inert atmosphere, and a deep effort to minimize cross-contamination risks. In our facilities, experienced chemical technicians test every step, not just for reportable data, but for what we know causes headaches—a yellow tint, odd odor, or difficult filtration.
Years back, D-3-Cyanophenylalanine found niche use among peptide chemists. Today, we produce this amino acid derivative at increasing scale using industry-hardened routes. The Model D3CPA-201 batches we currently ship are no quick churn. Our teams control cyanation and resolution steps with careful monitoring of byproducts. The difference shows in assays: HPLC purity routinely exceeds 99.5%, and secondary LC-MS screens confirm absence of side-chain oxidized analogs seen in off-brand stock.
Production starts with pharmaceutical-grade starting phenylalanine. Our synthesis employs a cyanation route using controlled conditions for regioselectivity, followed by chiral separation steps. Technicians log data not for certifications alone, but because even a slight drop in enantiomeric excess shows up on NMR before it ever shows up in the customer’s peptide yields.
Each bottle of finished D-3-Cyanophenylalanine receives a unique batch identifier. Full traceability matters to our clients, especially for regulated research. Any lot that strays even 0.2% in optical rotation or shows unexplained shifts in crystallinity gets flagged and rerun. From raw feedstock, right through recrystallization and bottling, our managers watch not statistics but patterns — patterns we have known for decades as chemists.
You can read specification sheets anywhere. Here, we treat product parameters as commitments to actual outcomes: crystalline powder, white to almost colorless, with moisture content routinely below 0.2% to avoid hydrolysis and loss of reactivity in peptide coupling. We use finely milled particles, avoiding clumping and electrostatic properties that plague other sources. Every shipment undergoes Karl Fischer for water, FTIR spectrum confirmation, and optical purity assay.
We respect that research work burns time and budgets. As a team of chemists ourselves, we directly answer customer questions on polymorphs or solubility shifts. The difference comes when a returning client reports consistent yield, batch after batch, because their D-3-Cyanophenylalanine reacts as predictably as we intend — not just as the data sheet claims.
Most requests for D-3-Cyanophenylalanine come from peptide synthesis, protein engineering projects, and early-stage pharmaceutical development. In peptide science, small variations in amino acid derivatives mean huge differences in the result. That’s why we don’t treat this compound as another shelf-stable fine chemical. We talk daily with scientists grafting cyano groups into non-standard peptides for NMR tagging, FRET probe development, or new bioactive compound pathways.
We have customers using our D-3-Cyanophenylalanine in solid-phase synthesis to introduce infrared-active probes at well-defined positions. Some approach us whose workflows involve rare polar substitutions for target analogs and biological mimics. Their work rarely tolerates batch-to-batch variability—protein folding studies and bio-conjugation strategies demand the highest confidence in base materials.
Through feedback from university research groups, contract pharmaceutical firms, and biotech startups, we find most synthesis protocols using D-3-Cyanophenylalanine depend on optical integrity, minimal side impurities, and solubility matching common solvents. A single failed condensation can halt a multi-week project, so we do not compromise. Technical support focuses on protocol compatibility, solubility details in various buffers, and practical tips learned from our own R&D laboratory failures and successes.
We do not see D-3-Cyanophenylalanine as interchangeable with similar-sounding cyanophenyl derivatives. The placement of the cyano group, the D- vs. L- isomer, and synthesis route matter greatly. Our customers share stories of time and resources lost by using racemic or misidentified material sourced from lower-tier labs.
One clear distinction lies in the optical activity. Generic cyanophenylalanine samples may only mark “DL” on packaging, yet true protein or peptide work demands either D- or L- material with high enantiomeric purity. Our D-3-Cyanophenylalanine fits these needs, and years of supply agreements across peptide houses and pharmaceutical companies prove the benefit of sticking with a single, reliable supply.
From discussion with other manufacturers, we recognize some treat these differences as cosmetic. Our production notes show otherwise. If you use L-3-cyanophenylalanine, the stereochemistry can entirely change peptide backbone conformation. D-3-Cyanophenylalanine brings unique folding and probe properties when inserted into proteins. Subtlety in structure translates to meaningful changes in downstream results. We see this repeatedly from our collaborations with academic and commercial R&D clients.
Clients working on time-sensitive pharmaceutical syntheses want quick resolution to questions about reactivity profiles, solubility, or even long-term storage effects on D-3-Cyanophenylalanine. Speaking from years of support, there is no substitute for discussion directly with the people who actually make the chemical. Technicians in our facility know process histories — whether the last precipitation encountered a minor batch anomaly, or if a given batch had longer storage times before packing.
This directness makes a difference. It shows up in the real world whenever a client is troubleshooting a failed reaction or an unexpected TLC result. We are the ones who ran that batch, measured that moisture content, performed the chiral analysis, and can confirm or disprove the possibility of a problem. This is a connection that trading houses cannot offer. The peace of mind comes from knowing that the actual producer stands behind each shipment, from drum to final delivered bottle.
Many fine chemical users learned early the costs of chasing the lowest price point. Traders may promise immediate delivery but rarely track shelf lives, packaging breaks, or exposure to humid air. The producer perspective shows just how fast small wrinkles in supply can become major R&D setbacks. We have streamlined our packaging—amber glass under nitrogen, clearly labeled, and shipped rapid to avoid aging—to prevent slow oxidation or atmospheric contamination.
R&D clients tell us that the biggest hidden cost comes from unexplained analytical noise: extra spots on HPLC, smears on TLC, or melting points shifted by contaminants. Our process design avoids this long before final QC. Daily, we review lot-specific anomalies and cross-check them against past production logs. This kind of vigilance is impossible unless you dedicate years to a single compound class and have staff fluent in the difference between an outlier and a true impurity.
Pharmaceutical production demands more from a supplier than just technical compliance. We have watched as client projects progress from milligram-scale proof-of-concept all the way to kilo-scale runs for clinical studies. Our ability to escalate D-3-Cyanophenylalanine production, while preserving physical and chemical integrity, draws returning businesses.
A familiar case involves a research project that started years ago with a few grams. As the project moved forward, demand grew to hundreds of grams and eventually kilos for pilot clinical material. At each scale, slight changes in process could have introduced inconsistencies. Through hands-on management and constant feedback, we maintain narrow QC windows even at the largest batch sizes—keeping the chemistry, not just the numbers, the same.
It is this direct technical engagement—understanding why a certain granular size matters, or why a particular trace impurity sabotages a peptide coupling—that fosters trust. Extended projects take confidence in not only the chemical supplied, but also the willingness of the manufacturer to adapt, trace, and resolve issues down to the smallest anomaly. That trust builds, not through marketing claims, but through day-to-day practice and visible results.
Over the years, the bar for analytical confirmation has moved higher. Research partners no longer accept just IR or TLC confirmation. We invest in full NMR spectra, LC-MS traceability, elemental analysis, and regular external lab audits for our D-3-Cyanophenylalanine. Every detail counts: we have seen clients require trace analysis of heavy metals or specialized tests for peptide trace contaminants. Meeting those requests comes from a deeply experienced lab team and routine calibration against reference standards.
Delivering this level of detail means handling not just the chemistry but the documentation trail. We provide full certificate of analysis with batch-specific results—not generic or duplicated documents. Our technical staff speak the language of researchers, answering questions on spectral anomalies or root sources of even low-level fluorescence. That openness reduces troubleshooting time at the project bench, letting investigators trust every gram from our plant behaves as expected.
D-3-Cyanophenylalanine remains a specialty item, yet we routinely scale from small research lots to larger process volumes. This shift brings challenges—mixing speed, temperature gradients, solvent loads—all factors influencing the purity and structure. Over many campaigns, we refined our process to deliver the same physical appearance, chemical reactivity, and optical properties from the first small jar to the largest ongoing delivery.
We established closed-loop feedback with our laboratory teams and with selected clients using pilot lots in peptide or pharmaceutical synthesis. Small changes, such as agitation speed or solvent swap timing, can triple the post-filtration efficiency, reducing downstream isolation headaches. We know from first-hand adjustments how tuning cycle times or adjusting recrystallization temperature saves hours for researchers downstream.
Extensive hands-on experience teaches lessons lost in generic spreadsheets. For example, early production lots of D-3-Cyanophenylalanine sometimes suffered from color inconsistencies. By isolating not only batch conditions but also glassware transfer protocols, we cut color body levels down to invisibility. Similar issues with moisture reuptake forced us to invest in dedicated drying infrastructure and triple-level moisture screening before packing.
Theft of shelf-stable purity still looms in the background. Working in humid environments or with interrupted logistics, even top-purity stock can drift if not protected. Directly controlling our own packing, using pre-dried glass and rapid nitrogen flush, we stopped avoidable losses in purity and consistency. This combination of technical experience and willingness to adapt processes directly benefits the scientists running important syntheses on the end-user side.
We keep communication strictly technical, available for the kinds of real-time support that researchers need. Supply questions about melting point shifts, color changes, or unusual NMR signals are routed not to generic customer service but to chemists who worked on the current batch. This practice springs from years of troubleshooting ourselves—understanding that every hour spent on uncertainty is an hour lost for our clients.
Effective support is more than documentation. It's the ability to present, in plain language, why a given anomaly occurred, and what steps we have already taken to isolate and correct it. This transparency forms a backbone for ongoing projects, especially when scaling up or troubleshooting synthesis at new scales. It demonstrates that the manufacturer stands not just behind a product, but behind every gram sent out, and every result it brings in your lab.
D-3-Cyanophenylalanine production does not stand static. Every year, emerging uses—new bioconjugation modalities, custom-probe design, irreversible inhibitors—create demand for variations: unique salt forms, precision particle sizes, ultra-low metal content. Our management and lab staff take these requests not as outliers, but as normal evolution. Each change presents new process design challenges, new analytical endpoints to monitor, and novel feedback from client bench work.
By investing in joint process development with key partners, we keep D-3-Cyanophenylalanine supply ready for the next round of technological work. Innovations like integrated trace metal screening and automated purity sampling feedback directly into our daily workflow. This constant feedback between production, analysis, and project outcome forms a foundation for trust that outlasts any catalog product line or isolated sales pitch.
Through decades of manufacturing, one point stands above all others for D-3-Cyanophenylalanine: chemical reliability, grounded in direct producer experience, saves time, reduces troubleshooting, and adds measurable value to client projects. Where others shave costs or add market-driven product lines, we have instead decided to build deeper technical roots in fewer compounds—perfecting the control and traceability every returning client depends on. Patterns in quality and project success show the real value of production built from daily technical involvement, direct dialogue, and a refusal to compromise at any step.