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D-2-Aminoadipic Acid

    • Product Name D-2-Aminoadipic Acid
    • Alias 2-Aminoadipate
    • Einecs 207-106-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    616806

    Productname D-2-Aminoadipic Acid
    Casnumber 638-08-4
    Molecularformula C6H11NO4
    Molarmass 161.16 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 275-280°C (dec.)
    Solubilityinwater Soluble
    Phvalue 2.0-3.0 (10 g/L, H2O, 20°C)
    Opticalrotation [α]D20 +12° (c=2, H2O)
    Boilingpoint Decomposes before boiling
    Storagetemperature 2-8°C
    Synonyms D-2-Aminoadipic acid, D-α-Aminoadipic acid

    As an accredited D-2-Aminoadipic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing D-2-Aminoadipic Acid is supplied in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, labeled with hazard, CAS, and handling information.
    Shipping D-2-Aminoadipic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is typically transported under ambient conditions, following standard regulations for non-hazardous chemicals. Proper labeling and documentation accompany the shipment to ensure safe handling and traceability during transit and storage.
    Storage D-2-Aminoadipic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, at 2-8°C (refrigerated conditions). Keep away from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible substances. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ensuring proper labeling and secure shelving to prevent accidental spillage or contamination. Handle using standard laboratory safety precautions.
    Application of D-2-Aminoadipic Acid

    Applications of D-2-Aminoadipic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    D-2-Aminoadipic Acid serves specialized roles in distinct industrial domains due to its chiral structure and biochemical relevance. This section details mature downstream applications, process considerations, regulatory frameworks, and real formulation data to support industrial buyers and process teams engaged in biochemical, pharmaceutical, and life-science manufacturing environments.

    1. Advanced Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate D-2-Aminoadipic Acid as a key building block in the synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics and as a precursor in certain chiral drug intermediates production. The material’s enantiomeric purity is essential for downstream stereospecific transformations integral to the API development pipeline. Its placement in multi-step organic synthesis requires stringent QC validations at several junctures to ensure regulatory compliance and batch consistency for the export-grade drug substance market.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA cGMPs)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) sterility and purity protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch-dependent: generally 0.2–1.0 molar equivalents based on final API target; precise proportion customized for desired conversion rate and to minimize racemization side-products.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the first or intermediate step of heterocyclic API core formation, often in coupling reaction with keto acid units via amidation under controlled pH conditions; isolated prior to downstream chiral resolution and crystallization.

    Final product types

    • Semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics intermediates
    • Chiral API synthons
    • Enzyme inhibitor APIs

    2. Enzymatic Synthesis of Niche Amino Acids

    Enzyme manufacturers employ D-2-Aminoadipic Acid as a reference substrate and calibration material for recombinant enzyme screening and as a reactant in biocatalytic asymmetric synthesis. The compound enables the precise evaluation of enzymatic activity in D-amino acid oxidase and lysine degradation pathways, serving both in QC assay standards and in continuous-flow conversion systems used in specialty amino acid manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems for Chemicals)
    • Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) for purity during enzyme substrate production
    • REACH registration (Europe) for downstream specialty chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2% w/w of batch substrate, fine-tuned according to reaction monitoring feedback or the scale of calibration assay in bioreactor or analytical setup.

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition to aqueous fermentation media or reaction vessel at either the initial substrate-load or in spike-feeding protocols to maintain enzyme substrate saturation; post-reaction, product isolated by ion-exchange chromatography.

    Final product types

    • D- and L-isomeric specialty amino acids
    • Analytical reference standards for enzyme assay kits
    • Enzyme substrate panels for biocatalyst development

    3. Diagnostic Reagent Formulation

    Diagnostic reagent producers leverage D-2-Aminoadipic Acid in specialty test kits targeting plasma amino acid panels, metabolic disorder screening, and clinical research tools. Its unique D-form structure distinguishes it from common biological matrices, providing a stable reference for quantification by LC–MS/MS and HPLC in clinical laboratory environments. The integrity of the supplied material must meet both bioanalytical and clinical compliance requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (Quality Management Systems for Medical Devices)
    • CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) C62 LC/MS method validation guidelines
    • IVD Directive 98/79/EC (for EU-marketed diagnostic products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–200 μM concentration in standard mixture; value set based on calibrator or control level for targeted assay range.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispensed into lyophilized calibrator mixes or spiked into control plasma material during the QC formulation phase; after dissolution, the component serves as reference in analytical detection workflows.

    Final product types

    • Plasma amino acid quantitation kits
    • Metabolic disorder screening panels
    • Clinical diagnostic calibrators and controls

    4. Research-Grade Metabolomics and Isotope Labeling

    Producers and R&D labs utilize D-2-Aminoadipic Acid as a metabolic tracer and chemical precursor in investigations of lysine catabolism and D-amino acid metabolic pathways. Laboratories purchase high-purity product, including isotopically labeled variants, to introduce as external standards or metabolic markers in mass spectrometry-based metabolomics and tracer studies. The traceable and quantifiable presence of D-2-Aminoadipic Acid within complex biomatrices enables robust data acquisition for academic publications and pharmaceutical innovation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (Testing and Calibration Laboratories)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for non-clinical studies
    • Journal peer-review analytical quality guidelines (e.g., ACS, Nature, Cell presses)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–100 μM per sample or adjusted according to experimental detection limits; for isotopic studies, molar ratios based on endogenous metabolite baseline and targeted labeling resolution.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during sample spiking, pre-cell culture media supplementation, or utilized as a standard in MS quantitation runs; post-experimental workflow, metabolite extracted and quantified against added standard.

    Final product types

    • Metabolomics reference standards
    • Isotopically labeled tracer compounds
    • Research reagent kits for lysine pathway analysis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    D-2-Aminoadipic Acid: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Real Experience in Synthesis and Usage

    In our years of producing D-2-Aminoadipic Acid, we've come to know just how critical purity, consistency, and robust supply chains are for specialty chemicals. This compound, a key intermediate in both pharmaceutical research and biochemistry, requires careful control at every stage of production. Our crew doesn’t just monitor numbers on a printout; we run constant checks, tweak processes in real time, and have learned to spot variability before machines can raise alarms. That vigilance allows us to deliver clean, high-quality D-2-Aminoadipic Acid to meet advanced research needs without the batch-to-batch differences that can slow down innovation or lead to unwelcome surprises in downstream processing.

    We routinely analyze every lot for optical purity and physical characteristics because even minor contaminants can skew results in sensitive routes. Our operators know that chemists rely on our product to provide reproducibility, especially in experiments involving lysine degradation pathways, enzyme research, and the investigation of neurotransmitter regulation.

    Product Identity and Specifications

    We refer to this compound as D-2-Aminoadipic Acid, CAS number 1782-02-5. Instead of handing off ambiguous powders, our factory focuses on producing D-enantiomer with minimum racemization. The model we manufacture maintains stringent limits on heavy metals, solvent residues, and water content. Chemically, it appears as a white to off-white, crystalline powder. Typical batch analysis shows identity confirmed by NMR and HPLC, with specific rotation measurements routinely recorded. Moisture often sits below 0.5% after drying, as confirmed by Karl Fischer titration. Content by HPLC assay reaches 98.0% or higher.

    Every time we fill an order, we’re not just weighing out a product. Our team thinks about what it will mean for the next researcher, considering both biological and analytical applications. For those working on new antibiotic pathways or developing animal-free cell culture media, we've seen requests for free-acid and salt forms. Our familiarity with purification means we manage both small-lot bespoke syntheses for cutting-edge laboratories and larger runs for more routine use.

    Downstream Applications: Meeting Real Laboratory and Production Needs

    We’ve supported projects from amino acid metabolic pathway mapping to custom peptide synthesis. D-2-Aminoadipic Acid finds use as a building block in developing pharmaceuticals, both as a standalone molecule and as a precursor for more complex analogues. Numerous labs incorporate this amino acid when probing the kynurenine or lysine biosynthesis routes. It also serves as a reference compound when calibrating chromatographic systems or establishing stereoselective analysis techniques.

    Our product reached clients designing enzyme assays, especially those studying the action of aminotransferases. Biochemists investigating neurochemical activity, particularly as it relates to glutamate and related compounds, frequently request our D-form for greater experimental clarity. Teams studying microbial production of amino acids rely on stable supply and unvarnished purity because background impurities can inhibit sensitive fermentations or mask key metabolic changes.

    Understanding Differences: D-2-Aminoadipic Acid Compared with Alternatives

    Over the years, many researchers have asked about the differences between D- and L-2-Aminoadipic Acid. From what we’ve seen in the lab, and backed by established literature, the D-enantiomer interacts quite differently with enzymes and metabolic pathways compared with its L-counterpart. Since enzymes exhibit stereospecificity, picking the wrong isomer can yield negative data or introduce unnecessary troubleshooting.

    Other manufacturers sometimes offer technical grades or racemic blends of 2-aminoadipic acid, but we focus on chiral purity. Material from casual sources can bring extra cleanup steps or confound biological data. We’ve tweaked our synthetic approach and purification schedules after observing customer feedback about interference from trace by-products or salts carried over from cheaper starting materials. Labs that started with commodity grades noticed sizeable advantages when switching to dedicated D-form supplies, not just in purity but in the reliability of downstream reactions.

    Practical demands from customers often call for water-soluble hydrochloride or sodium salts, yet free acids remain critical for reference purposes and as starting materials for more complex derivatizations. We’re set up to handle requests for different physical forms or tailored packaging—frequent packing into amber glass ensures that light or ambient air doesn’t degrade product integrity before it reaches a bench. We’ve found that investing extra care in packing makes a concrete difference, especially for shipments that travel abroad through varying climates.

    Safety, Handling, and Environmental Considerations

    From the first kilogram to the latest bulk run, we keep our shop and warehousing systems prepared for safe handling. Powdered D-2-Aminoadipic Acid doesn’t present acute hazards like some reagents in our catalog, but routine lab hygiene—using gloves, minimizing dust formation, and keeping the work area tidy—keeps our team safe and avoids cross-contamination. We maintain up-to-date SDS information and integrate known stability data into our shelf-life estimates.

    Our plant engineers have matched production methods to use green chemistry approaches wherever feasible, cutting reliance on hazardous solvents and moving waste streams into established recycling loops. Since amino acid intermediates can persist in the environment, we process all effluent streams through biofilters and capture systems to avoid unnecessary discharge. The compound’s moderate water solubility means, in large production, special care with spills prevents any unintended release to soil or groundwater.

    We work with downstream partners focused on sustainable research, adapting package sizes so even small labs can order without incurring unnecessary waste. Many colleagues request documentation supporting downstream compliance, which we generate using traceable batch logs and certificates of analysis. We don’t treat these as box-ticking exercises, but as part of an honest exchange with the scientific community.

    Manufacturing Details That Set Us Apart

    Unlike resellers, we have direct access to every step in our production. Over time we’ve upgraded filtration, improved in-line spectral analysis, and introduced double-checks on drying regimes so clumping or inconsistent solubility no longer crops up. Continuous monitoring addresses batch variability before a shipment is ready—if a parameter drifts from a customer’s historical order, we catch it before it leaves our floor.

    Our chemical engineers have personally fine-tuned crystallization steps to ensure predictable bulk density, making lab handling simpler and reducing static-related transfer losses. Instead of relying solely on standard analytical techniques, our QC team runs side-by-side tests against certified reference material to be sure that the D-enantiomeric excess consistently measures above 99.0%. Avoiding racemization during synthesis posed a challenge years ago, but our ongoing in-house research led to updates in catalysts and purification columns. Now, even the most demanding NMR spectroscopist can see the results in a clean spectrum sample.

    Small-scale pilot runs taught us where hot spots can arise in reactors—sometimes leading to by-products difficult to remove downstream. Real-time temperature and agitation controls keep reaction progress smooth and yield predictable, reproducible outputs. Our maintenance team checks reactors and transfer lines for signs of fouling, corrosion, or cross-contamination with other amino acids in our portfolio. Each time we scale up to a larger fermenter or chemical reactor, we document these controls and pass improvements along to avoid operational snags.

    Feedback-Inspired Process Improvements

    End users motivate much of our progress. Requests for faster dissolving powders or easier reconstitution in buffer pushed us to test different drying temperatures and sieve sizes. As a result, our latest D-2-Aminoadipic Acid consistently dissolves within minutes, even in phosphate and citrate buffers, without persistent clumps. For those working with high-throughput screening systems, clean dissolution saves not only time but reduces uncertainty in data processing.

    Some customers shared that certain salt forms clumped in automated feeders; in response, we trialed anti-caking agents and found an ideal balance allowing for flow yet avoiding unnecessary additives. We adopted nitrogen-flushed vials for sensitive applications after researchers working with minimal media noticed subtle yellowing when exposed to ambient air. These suggestions shaped our packing routines and helped us dial-in best practices others overlooked.

    Real-World Solutions to Consistent Supply

    Our experience has taught us that planning matters as much as synthesis skill. Global supply chain interruptions—from weather events to customs delays—tested our internal forecasting and storage systems. Advance raw material procurement and flexible warehouse management keep us ready to fulfill rush orders or bridge gaps in usual delivery patterns.

    We maintain substantial inventory buffers. That commitment means established research programs can rely on scheduled deliveries, not worry about changing lead times, and pursue multi-year projects without securing emergency reserves from less reliable sources. This stability has earned us long-term partnerships—not by accident, but through hands-on commitment and honest communication.

    Shipping standards differ around the world. Regulations shift, documents get scrutinized, and unreliability elsewhere can lead to disappointing delays. Our logistics crew analyzes every outgoing parcel for custom compliance, choosing tested couriers and time-tested routes to minimize hold-ups. Sometimes that means paying more for reliable temperature control or expedited customs processing, but repeat customers value the reassurance. People depending on our D-2-Aminoadipic Acid for regulatory dossiers receive materials with unambiguous chain-of-custody records.

    Partnership in Research: Conversations Beyond the Sale

    Success in specialty chemical manufacturing comes from staying engaged. We interact regularly with customers who confront new hurdles or run into troubleshooting questions not addressed in standard guides. An enzymologist exploring lysine degradation complexities might notice a trend in assay blanks; sharing raw analytical data with us can uncover trace impurities missed in standard QC. Our technical team offers direct insights—not just platitudes—based on firsthand experience with our processes, raw materials, and packing systems.

    We steer clear of buzzwords and vague guarantees. Instead, detailed logs on every reaction, drying cycle, and packing run are available for review. Customer-driven questions on batch homogeneity, salt content, or trace metal analysis guide future improvements. By staying transparent about both strengths and current limits, we create an environment built on trust and constructive dialogue.

    For many, D-2-Aminoadipic Acid remains obscure, but to the focused research teams and process developers using it, reliability makes all the difference. We have observed major project phases riding on the timely arrival of the right compound, from new research into psychiatric therapeutics to custom industrial fermenters stocked with animal-free media. Instead of being just another supplier, our goal stays rooted in responsible, partner-minded manufacturing.

    Challenges and New Frontiers

    Producing D-2-Aminoadipic Acid isn’t just about keeping the shelves stocked. The biggest hurdle isn’t just perfecting the synthetic scheme or avoiding side products; it’s adapting rapidly to unexpected demand surges. Gaps in the global market, patent activity, or regulatory shifts can turn a routine compound into a sought-after piece of a research puzzle. In some years, pharmaceutical breakthroughs required us to double output. Each time, capacity planning involved both chemistry improvements and hard conversations with suppliers, shippers, and safety officers.

    Cost pressures are always present, yet we favor maintaining standards over chasing fleeting lower prices. Feedback from biotech users about the unpredictability of “bargain” amino acid intermediates convinced us the race to cheapen supply undermines the core of scientific discovery—reproducibility. Maintaining batch consistency and supporting traceability wins over short-term gains in bulk runs that compromise quality.

    We keep an eye on new process technology—continuous-flow reactors, green oxidants, and smart sensors have made real improvements to yield and environmental safety. Each new piece of tech demands thorough testing to avoid any detrimental changes to product characteristics. We evaluate process upgrades in pilot runs before moving to scale, checking not only the chemical profile but also practical impacts on handling and long-term storability.

    Training, People, and Culture at the Plant

    Our most valuable asset lies in the collective skill and care of the people handling D-2-Aminoadipic Acid every step of the way. Training programs stress real-world problem-solving over rote classroom learning. Our crew learns to identify subtle shifts in crystallization, odor, or powder flow that signal potential process issues early. Routine cross-training helps all team members—from reactor operators to QC analysts—understand how tweaks in one area impact final product attributes.

    Safety in chemical manufacturing is never an afterthought. Each plant operator cycles through regular drills, reviews near-misses, and practices containment. These routines mean we can repeatedly deliver uncompromising purity without safety trade-offs or rushed jobs that lead to contamination.

    Mentoring is standard practice, and experienced hands pass on tips about scaling laboratory results for production reactors. The open-door policy with management ensures that anyone spotting a trend or smarter fix raises the issue before a minor deviation turns into a major headache for downstream users.

    Customer-Focused Material Science Innovation

    We don’t treat D-2-Aminoadipic Acid as a commodity. Plenty of times, collaborators approached with requests for custom salt forms, micro-milled grades, or special surface treatments for use in solid-phase synthesis workflows. Each project starts with clear dialogue: defining analytical criteria, discussing drying or milling technique, and structuring a plan for stability studies under real-storage conditions. Multiple pharmaceutical and life sciences partners have contributed to our growing toolkit for tailoring batch characteristics. Success comes from learning with, rather than dictating to, those at the bench.

    Our R&D line keeps running pilot tests for new stabilization strategies. Some customers worried about hygroscopicity in high-humidity environments; our chemists and packagers tested multiple desiccant systems and packaging materials. The outcome—shelf-life extension without cumbersome barriers or increased risk of cross-contamination—resulted not from luck, but from iterative dialogue and side-by-side testing.

    Final Thoughts from the Shop Floor

    Making D-2-Aminoadipic Acid isn’t about filling an order sheet; it’s about supporting critical workflows for researchers around the world. These users don’t need generic products—they depend on precise, stable, and transparent supplies that match evolving experimental needs. Our commitment remains rooted in the honest experiences of operators and chemists who view every batch as a contribution to discoveries unfolding in hospitals, research institutes, and technology startups pushing into new frontiers. By staying connected to users and putting experience before expediency, we serve more than a market—we share in advancing science.