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HS Code |
569166 |
| Cas Number | 333-14-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H10N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 118.13 |
| Iupac Name | 2,4-diaminobutanoic acid |
| Synonyms | D-2,4-DAB; D-2,4-diaminobutyric acid |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 220-225°C (dec.) |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Optical Activity | D-isomer |
| Pka Values | 2.3 (carboxyl), 8.6 (α-amino), 10.6 (side-chain amino) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Usage | Biochemical research, amino acid studies |
| Structure | NH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH |
| Pubchem Cid | 68466 |
As an accredited D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid is packaged in a 25g sealed amber glass bottle, labeled with product details, safety, and batch information. |
| Shipping | D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. The packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, using durable, labeled bottles or drums. It is transported under cool, dry conditions, and all handling follows proper hazard and safety protocols, including documentation and suitable protective measures for carriers. |
| Storage | D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Keep it in a cool, dry place—preferably refrigerated at 2–8°C. Avoid exposure to air and sources of ignition. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent unauthorized access and ensure chemical stability. |
Applications of D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid in Industrial ManufacturingD-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid is an important specialty intermediate used by original manufacturers in several advanced industrial sectors. Below, we outline core applications, each with a focus on regulatory frameworks, specific dosage ranges, entry points within manufacturing flows, and the resulting finished goods as produced by downstream industry leaders. 1. Peptide Drug Synthesis for Pharmaceutical APIsD-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid acts as a protected amino acid variant in solid-phase peptide synthesis. Its use supports the assembly of complex peptide APIs, including those requiring unusual side-chain spacing for enhanced receptor targeting. In GMP-compliant facilities, our customers use this material for on-resin coupling, followed by precise deprotection and purification to ensure peptide integrity and yield. End products undergo full analytical validation before packaging for regulated markets. Industry compliance standards
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2. β-Lactam Antibiotic Side-Chain IntermediateWithin cephalosporin and carbapenem manufacturing, this diamino acid serves as a key side-chain precursor during late-stage core derivatization. Producers deploy it to achieve distinct steric and electronic profiles necessary for third-generation β-lactam drugs. Batch records demand rigorous traceability from raw material receipt to active side-chain conjugation steps. Finished APIs must pass pharmacopeial testing for side-chain identity and residual solvents. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chiral Building Block in Fine Chemical SynthesisSpecialty chemical manufacturers employ D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid as a chiral initiator for advanced ligands and specialty monomers. The compound enters at early stages, driving stereoselectivity for downstream chiral centers required in performance materials and optically pure additives. Reactors require precise temperature and pH control, and product streams undergo multi-step work-up with HPLC and chiral GC validation before packaging. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Functional Monomer for Polyamide SynthesisD-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid finds use at a limited industrial scale as a diamine source in specialty polyamide formulations, where specific chain stiffness and hydrophilicity are required. Polyamide processors introduce it into melt polymerization sequences, controlling feed ratios and residence times to tailor polymer performance. All manufacturing lots undergo tensile, impact, and moisture absorption testing, and the process environment is closed-loop to minimize amine emissions. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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As a chemical manufacturer with years of hands-on experience bringing specialty amino acids from bench scale to thousands of kilograms, we know what goes into making a product that not only performs but holds up to the strict demands of advanced pharmaceutical, research, and fine chemical fields. D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid, catalogued internally as D-2,4-DAB, stands out as one of our flagship products in this category. The compound features a simple but precise molecular architecture: two amino groups on a four-carbon chain, specifically the D-enantiomer. This structure creates unique reactivity, making it attractive for chiral building blocks, pharmacological research, and as a component in complex peptide synthesis, where stereo- and regiochemical precision cannot be compromised.
Many projects call for the D-form rather than the L-form, depending on the target molecule’s biological role or the resistance desired in proteolysis. In our production experience, reliable access to high-purity D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid can mean months of time saved during scale-up and process development. For example, the D-enantiomer integrates differently into active peptides, providing selectivity for enzymatic recognition. Our customers report more robust preclinical results using the D-form compared to random mixtures, particularly in antimicrobial peptide work, where resistance to breakdown translates to longer activity inside biological systems.
Our facilities use a combination of biocatalysis and stereoselective synthetic chemistry—balancing the cost, yield, and purity as needed by each application—which means we deliver material consistently above 98% chiral and chemical purity, with batch-to-batch differences within a fraction of a percent. Analytical reports come directly from our own QC department, and we invite technical audits at any point. End-users in research and development, peptide production, and pharmaceutical synthesis have all come back satisfied with the traceability and transparency of our manufacturing path, from raw material input to finished product.
Every lot passes through rigorous HPLC, polarimetry, and NMR testing. We focus on keeping residual solvent, heavy metal, and microbial counts well below pharmacopeia-required levels. Most batches offer a free-flowing crystalline powder with water solubility easily above 50 g/L, making it suitable for automated and manual weighing systems. Formulation in custom particle sizes is available on request, reflecting real input from customers who ran into flow issues in high-throughput synthesis reactors. We also adjust the counter-ion—generally the hydrochloride salt, but free base and other options exist—based on compatibility in specific downstream steps.
Research groups turning to D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid as a building block often cite two main reasons: enantiopure access and the unique backbone flexibility that the four-carbon chain imparts. Our own technical collaborations underline how small differences in building blocks change functional results. Drug candidates that employ D-2,4-DAB as a scaffold have been shown to evade protease enzymes in animal studies, where L-form peptides degrade rapidly. This protection translates to higher biological activity and less frequent dosing schedules—a direct benefit to the chemists, biologists, and patients relying on the compound’s performance downstream.
Sourcing from a manufacturer, not a middleman, means we’ve seen the full range of uses and challenges that accompany this molecule. A customer in API scale-up commented on the stability and ease of handling our crystalline material, contrasting with clumping or poor solubility experienced in previous runs from less controlled sources. Surface contamination and racemization have also proven critical concerns at scale. We adapted our purification to meet or exceed standards, based on real customer requests after their own analytical failures with other suppliers. This brings peace of mind to R&D and manufacturing managers alike, who need consistency between trials and scale-up campaigns.
Our development team stays hands-on with users beyond the initial shipment. Multi-kilo lots for pharmaceutical development often raise new questions about long-term storage stability, shelf-life extension, and compatibility with various solvents or reaction conditions. We routinely run compatibility tests in water, methanol, and DMF, and supply stability data under room temperature, refrigeration, and even forced degradation conditions. This practice grew out of experience—one early partner reported significant product clumping after one month in open air due to hygroscopicity. We modified the drying and packaging procedure, incorporating desiccant and oxygen-absorbing liners, and the material’s physical and chemical properties now remain unchanged for years under correct storage.
Many industrial chemists ask whether D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid can be substituted by other amino acids or diamines to control cost or supply issues. Our practical lab experience finds that its placement of amino functional groups makes it chemically distinct from both shorter diamines such as D-2,3-diaminopropionic acid and longer homologues like D-ornithine. Reactivity and selectivity in peptide bond formation shift noticeably. In enzymatic assays, the D-configuration blocks many typical cleavage pathways, which cannot be mimicked by other diamino acids. This feature drives our customers to select it for applications in protected peptide analogs and modified protein studies, where off-target reactions must be minimized to avoid skewed biological results.
We’ve dealt directly with challenges arising from large-scale production. Handling diamino acids with two free amines brings risks of dust formation, strong basicity, and nitration in sensitive steps. Our plant updates included state-of-the-art dust collection and plant-wide nitrogen blanketing—practices born from experiencing near-misses, not reading standard operating procedures. Effluent from our plant is treated to break down amines before discharge. Regulatory inspections prompted us to develop in-house waste minimization strategies. Even the selection of raw materials carries sustainability and cost implications, and our purchasing department seeks sources that limit both carbon footprint and chemical hazard wherever practical.
Over time, data from our production batches has contributed to improvements in electronic spectral purity, new impurity profiles, and shelf-life extensions. When a new analytical challenge arises, such as trace detection of racemization, we invest in method development and validation. Compared to resellers, who often lack this direct analytical feedback, we use our data not only to improve D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid itself but feed best practices back into our bulk amino acid portfolio. Our continuous improvement program led to a nearly 30% reduction in process waste two years running while increasing yield. These advances come directly from factory-floor observations and customer input, not theoretical design.
A long history with D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid means we’ve seen the real obstacles buyers face. Late shipments, inconsistent purity, and confusion over enantiomeric excess strain project timelines. As both producer and packager, we ship to local researchers needing a few grams and also to multinational pharmaceutical firms ordering hundreds of kilograms. Logistics and documentation—including customs paperwork and export controls—stay under our direct supervision. Nobody knows the pitfalls of intercontinental transport—the impact of customs holds, humidity changes, and loading dock mishaps—better than end-to-end manufacturers. Those experiences shape our approach to packaging robustness, chain-of-custody, and after-sale support.
Clients often encounter delays or inconsistencies when purchasing from traders or resellers, especially in specialty chemicals like optically pure amino acids. During the last global logistics crunch, we ran a contingency stock policy, keeping safety stock of D-2,4-DAB well above normal planning guidelines. Customers relying on third-parties faced two-month delays or were substituted L-form material. Our direct control over starting material sourcing, in-house testing, and flexible batch planning let us meet every scheduled shipment, and even support emergency requirements for critical projects.
Regulations shape how we manufacture and qualify our D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid. Pharmaceutical customers have cited the importance of transparent quality documentation. Our experience shows that meeting GMP or custom regulatory demands calls for more than just paperwork; the process must be built on robust in-process testing, validated cleaning procedures, and reliable traceability from raw material intake to finished product dispatch. Our technical staff keep detailed batch records and test every batch against predefined impurity and identity limits, learned from real-world validation and registration requirements. This level of control reassures downstream partners—whether for a clinical trial, pilot plant run, or scale-up to commercial output.
Experience manufacturing D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid over multiple decades, with partners ranging from startup biotech firms to global pharmaceutical companies, has shown us one fact: reliability is more important than a one-time low price. The quality of both compound and service forms the core of long-term business. We invite third-party audits, host technical discussions, and supply samples for method transfer and troubleshooting. If a process changes or a new impurity profile appears during downstream synthesis, we remain available for practical advice and corrective action based on the details of real past projects.
Chemically speaking, D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid’s reactivity profile, chiral purity, and physical handling properties set it apart from generic DAB products sold without origin or traceability. We’ve been contacted by process chemists unable to reproduce results with “off-the-shelf” alternatives, only to find unknown impurities, low stereochemical excess, or poor flow characteristics. Direct production oversight allows us to isolate, identify, and minimize these issues. The direct link between our technical and production teams drives improvements, from impurity reduction to bulk bag handling solutions and solvent compatibility guides created based on actual user feedback.
Users adopting our material for gram-scale research or multi-kilogram synthesis often tell us the devil lies in the details: solubility, moisture pickup, and ease of handling affect overall project outcomes as much as analytical grade. We work with partners to adapt particle size, moisture content, or salt form to fit their specific synthesis or formulation line. Production experience lets us advise on best-fit packaging, drying conditions, and even inert atmosphere transfer when needed for sensitive downstream chemistry. These recommendations are born from lab-scale, pilot, and commercial observations, not generic product data sheets.
As applications shift from basic research to advanced materials and proprietary therapeutics, quality benchmarks continue to tighten. Manufacturing D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid means not simply meeting an assay or purity requirement, but forecasting evolving customer needs. Years ago, few requested residual solvent testing by advanced GC-MS; now, it forms part of our standard release panel based on discussions with researchers developing bioconjugate vaccines and novel diagnostics. Our ability to adapt quickly, thanks to self-contained R&D and manufacturing teams, helps end-users stay ahead of regulatory and scientific change.
Feedback from customers and internal monitoring drive the improvements we build into our process every year. Real world demand for better solubility, tighter impurity profiles, and more robust documentation brought investments into new filtration, drying, and analytical modules. These practical upgrades support larger batch sizes and more consistent material attributes, reducing rework and delay not just for us but for every customer who relies on a stable supply. Analysis after switching to new equipment reveals measurable increases in purity and consistent crystallinity—key for formulation reproducibility.
We take pride in standing at the interface between hard science and the hard realities of production. End-users, whether process chemists scaling up a new synthesis route or academic researchers exploring new therapeutic peptides, have shaped how our D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid looks, feels, and performs. Stories come in about recovery and yield jumps after moving away from off-brand sources, or about analytical troubleshooting for difficult peptides that only resolved with improved chiral purity. This user feedback closes the loop, guiding our technical teams to address challenges others miss, from packaging logistics to targeted impurity analysis.
Years in the chemical industry taught us that real quality comes from knowing every detail of the manufacturing, testing, and packaging chain. D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid, with its chiral specificity and dual amine reactivity, delivers reliable performance for customers in high-value research, process development, and clinical innovation. Ease of dissolution, consistent purity, and responsive technical support remain essential for advancing your project, whether you are pushing the boundaries of peptide science, developing a proprietary diagnostic, or manufacturing for global pharmaceutical supply.
Our investment in technical infrastructure, transparent quality, and open communication grows from practical industry experience. We stand ready to support both routine supply and your most ambitious projects with D-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid that you can trust from the first gram to the last kilogram—backed always by expertise earned in real-world manufacturing.