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Cyclopropyl Acetylene

    • Product Name Cyclopropyl Acetylene
    • Alias CYCLOPROP-2-YL-ACETYLENE
    • Einecs 207-062-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    180777

    Cas Number 930-18-7
    Molecular Formula C5H6
    Molar Mass 66.10 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 42-43 °C
    Density 0.770 g/mL at 25 °C
    Melting Point -108 °C
    Refractive Index 1.418
    Flash Point -21 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Smiles C#CC1CC1
    Synonyms 1-Cyclopropylacetylene

    As an accredited Cyclopropyl Acetylene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Cyclopropyl Acetylene, 25 grams, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with safety cap, labeled with hazard and handling information.
    Shipping Cyclopropyl Acetylene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under an inert atmosphere, away from heat, sparks, and open flames due to its flammability. It must be clearly labeled as a hazardous material and handled in accordance with local, national, and international transport regulations for flammable liquids.
    Storage Cyclopropyl acetylene should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and protect it from physical damage. Store away from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Use appropriate flame-proof containment and grounded fixtures, as this chemical is flammable and may form explosive mixtures with air.
    Application of Cyclopropyl Acetylene

    Applications of Cyclopropyl Acetylene in Industrial Manufacturing

    Cyclopropyl Acetylene is a specialty chemical intermediate used in a range of high-value industrial manufacturing fields. Its unique structure and reactivity profile support advanced synthesis in pharmaceuticals, agrochemical active ingredients, electronic special materials, and polymer modification. Below, we detail key downstream scenarios where Cyclopropyl Acetylene directly contributes to innovative product development, with attention to actual application protocols and industry requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers integrate Cyclopropyl Acetylene during the formation of structurally complex active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially as a cyclopropyl group donor or as an alkyne handle for further derivatization by cross-coupling and click chemistry strategies. It helps assemble key pharmacophores, for example, in antiviral and anticancer agents. Production lines introduce it at the early or middle phase of multi-step organic synthesis where precise control is needed to avoid side reactions and maintain chiral purity. Material traceability, solvent quality, and isolation procedures require strict compliance measures due to application in regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • EMA Guidelines for Starting Materials (EU GMP Volume 4)
    • JP Pharmacopoeia for impurity limits (trace residuals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25 mol% relative to the main starting structure, adjusted based on the desired ring content and reaction yield. Excess may be used for complete conversion where necessary, followed by strict purification steps.

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch or flow introduction into Palladium-catalyzed coupling, cycloaddition, or Grignard reactions at 0–20°C to prevent polymerization.
    • Direct feeding into protected intermediate synthesis steps.

    Final product types

    • Antiviral drug intermediates (e.g. for HCV and HIV therapies)
    • Anticancer API precursors
    • Proprietary CNS-active molecules
    • Custom pharmaceutical research compounds

    2. Crop Protection Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Cyclopropyl Acetylene serves as a core building block in the agrochemicals industry, specifically for synthesizing cyclopropyl-containing herbicide and insecticide active ingredients. Chemical formulators rely on its capacity to introduce constrained ring structures that optimize biological activity and metabolic stability in field applications. Its addition must follow controlled procedures given the sensitivity of plant and soil exposure endpoints. Detailed hazard characterization remains integral, from material receiving through to the technical concentrate blending phase.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR guidelines on pesticide specifications
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 180 for pesticide residue tolerance
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical product quality control
    • China GB 2763-2021 (Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–40 mol% based on total active ingredient batch size, with ratio adjusted to achieve the desired cyclopropyl ring incorporation for optimal target binding.

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial step in the alkyne addition to heterocyclic scaffolds used in active ingredient backbones.
    • Fed directly into the reaction vessel under inert gas to safeguard against decomposition and ensure defined product specification.

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide technical concentrates
    • Insecticide actives for pyrethroid analogues
    • Seed treatment intermediates
    • Custom test compounds for field trial formulation

    3. Special Functional Polymer Modification

    Advanced polymer manufacturers employ Cyclopropyl Acetylene to introduce ring-strained moieties into specialty plastics, elastomers, or functional resins. These modifications offer improved thermal resistance, crosslinking density, or unique optical properties. The compound is dosed during copolymerization or used in post-polymer backbone functionalization, with real-time analytical monitoring to ensure modification percentage and minimize side reactions. Quality requirements focus on impurity profiles, post-reaction purification, and handling of unreacted residuals as per polymer regulatory frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Registration (EU) – Evaluation of intermediates and polymer substances
    • US FDA 21 CFR 177 for food contact polymer additives (if relevant)
    • ISO 9001 for batch traceability
    • GHS/CLP labelling and SDS requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2.5 wt% of total monomer feed, with fine-tuning for mechanical and physical property targets set by end-user application.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated at bulk monomer mixing or in side-chain grafting reactions after initial polymer backbone formation.
    • May require controlled temperature dosing to avoid chain termination events.

    Final product types

    • Heat-resistant engineering plastics
    • Modified thermoplastic elastomers
    • Optically active films
    • High-crosslink coatings for industrial surfaces

    4. Electronic Chemical Material Synthesis

    Manufacturers of high-purity materials for the electronics sector adopt Cyclopropyl Acetylene in synthesizing precursor molecules for semiconductors, OLED intermediates, and advanced photoresists. The compound’s unsaturated ring structure improves charge mobility or alters refractivity in finished electronic films. Handling practices prioritize impurity control, metallic contamination thresholds, and batch homogeneity, necessitating full documentation and process validation from inbound analysis through end-product QC release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3 standards for silicon wafer process chemicals
    • RoHS (EU Directive 2011/65/EU) for restricted hazardous substances
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management (electronic chemical production)
    • IEC 62474 for chemical material reporting in electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–1.0 wt% in precursor formulation, scaled based on design of end device and whether the material serves as monomer, ligand, or dopant intermediate.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to organometallic catalysis stages for electronic film precursors.
    • Integrated into batch reactor loops under cleanroom or ultra-high purity conditions.

    Final product types

    • Photoresist intermediates for lithographic applications
    • OLED light-emitting layer monomers
    • Semiconductor etch-resistant coatings
    • Advanced printed circuit substrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Cyclopropyl Acetylene: Our Experience as a Chemical Manufacturer

    Direct from the Source: An Inside Look at Cyclopropyl Acetylene

    Cyclopropyl acetylene occupies a special place in the catalog of strained ring molecules, and we know its quirks inside out. Working hands-on with this compound for years, our chemical engineers have seen many sides of it — both in synthesis and customer application. Delivering this material straight from the reactor gives us insight that no spec sheet or distributor summary can offer.

    Model and Specification in Actual Production

    Our production line follows a tightly controlled process. Cyclopropyl acetylene comes from a multi-step synthesis, and every batch is tested for purity before release. We don’t chase abstract numbers — instead, we pay close attention to gas chromatography results, moisture levels, and trace side-products. Customers demand clarity, so we keep the process transparent from raw materials all the way to packaging.

    What matters most? Purity and reactivity. For every kg, we report GC assays, water content by Karl Fischer, and any relevant byproducts — because impurities can ruin downstream reactions or contaminate pharmaceutical intermediates. Even a trace of cyclopropene or excess alkyne can sideline a research project, so we have invested in extra purification columns and dedicated feed lines.

    Why Cyclopropyl Acetylene Stands Out

    Cyclopropyl acetylene stands apart from other alkynes, especially as a highly strained ring compound. Few products offer the unique balance of reactivity and ring tension seen here. Epoxy and polymer producers appreciate the sensitivity of the triple bond fused to the cyclopropyl ring, and medicinal chemists value it as a special building block for molecules that push boundaries.

    We have produced and delivered other alkynes — propargyl derivatives, butynes, even cyclopropene itself — and noticed several differences. Cyclopropyl acetylene carries its own risks due to ring strain, and its tendency to polymerize at room temperature sets it apart. Some alkynes can be stored casually, but cyclopropyl acetylene spoils without cool storage and oxygen exclusion. Handling precautions extend from synthesis all the way through shipping, and because instability can show up in subtle shifts in smell or color, we conduct real-time monitoring during every bulk run.

    Understanding the Landscape of Alkynes and Small-Ring Chemistry

    A manufacturer’s view helps clear up confusion between cyclopropyl acetylene and similar molecules. We hear from researchers who tried to replace it with propyne or methylcyclopropane; as it turns out, reactivity changes completely. The high ring strain in cyclopropyl acetylene leads to very different reaction pathways compared to regular terminal alkynes. This isn’t window dressing — it means a whole reaction can fail or succeed based on this one choice.

    Compared to cyclopropene, our product provides a reactive triple bond exposed right next to the ring. We see this firsthand during lithiation experiments and in radical-initiated addition reactions. Attempts to substitute with simpler alkynes like 1-butyne often end in disappointment, because the ring alters electron density around the bond so much that entirely new products appear. Product engineers and pharmaceutical chemists share this frustration with us when they turn to generic raw materials and discover poor conversion, or unexpected isomerization.

    Weighing the Demands of Research and Bulk Usage

    Early conversations with custom synthesis clients showed us how crucial access to fresh, quality cyclopropyl acetylene is. Labs seek small, consistent supply, focused on milligram to tens-of-grams scale. Scale-up plants and pilot projects approach us for kilogram lots. The margin for error shrinks as the scale increases, since small fluctuations in purity or solvent residue can show up in analytical data, not visible by a quick TLC run.

    We arrange storage and transport to meet rigorous needs — inert atmosphere, subzero packaging, pressure certification. Certain projects, like those in the pharma sector, need every bottle to ship with a full certificate of analysis, and we see how industrial-scale users benefit from bulk solutions like returnable cylinders and pre-cooled containers. Several catalog suppliers sell small glass ampoules, but these can shatter or expose liquids to air. Over years of feedback, we built custom packaging from chemical-resistant polymers and heavier-walled glass. This change alone dropped customer complaints about contamination close to zero.

    Application Insights: Real-World Use Cases and Observations

    We watch the market closely and hear from bench scientists, process chemists, and pilot plant supervisors about how cyclopropyl acetylene factors into their work. One prominent use is as a precursor for cyclopropyl-fused pharmaceuticals. Many drug candidates require this ring for metabolic stability or to introduce strain into otherwise flat molecules. Synthesis of advanced polymers ranks high, too, since pendant cyclopropyl groups impart new mechanical and electronic properties impossible with linear alkynes.

    We also track application trends in agrochemicals and materials science. Strained ring systems often disrupt bioactivity in target molecules, and cyclopropyl acetylene provides a modular pathway for introducing these motifs. Our collaborations with pilot plants often begin with a lab’s new synthetic scheme and expand as their process scales. In most cases, researchers highlight unpredictability in reactivity if they swap in other alkynes or skip proper storage; yields drop, or side-resins form due to ring opening.

    The Challenges of Manufacturing and Delivering Cyclopropyl Acetylene

    Tackling volatile and strained molecules every day makes you respect the chemistry. Instability is a fact of life with cyclopropyl acetylene. Handling it safely demands robust procedures and experience. Early in our production, we faced several batches that flashed off much of their active content before reaching downstream bottling — all due to small leaks or over-warm conditions. As soon as we retrofitted our lines with redundant cooling, overpressure valves, and high-spec oxygen scrubbers, yields improved and the risks dropped. Not every manufacturer shoulders this cost, but skipping these safeguards can ruin product quality or even cause workplace hazards.

    We have also struggled with consistent sourcing of starting materials. The need for absolute purity in each precursor goes beyond regulatory minimums. Contaminated feedstock can poison a reaction, generating impurities that resist purification. To counter this, we validated each new raw material lot by live trial production, rather than relying on supplier assays alone. Any issues could be caught before reaching the main reactors, saving both time and resources for everyone downstream.

    Shipping cyclopropyl acetylene presents unique hurdles. Unlike more forgiving chemicals, this material cannot be shipped by regular courier or with generic labels. Approvals for air freight or ground transport key off hazard classes and rigorous containment checks. Over time we worked with regulatory experts to streamline paperwork and ensure nobody receives a quarantined or degraded shipment. Whether a research lab seeks 10 grams or a production line needs 10 kilograms, we sync fulfillment directly from our secure storage facilities and use only certified logistics partners.

    Working with Our Partners: Feedback That Drives Change

    We engage with users at every technical level and treat each question as an opportunity to improve. Lately, several clients mentioned concerns about trace oxygen leading to polymerization during storage, even with purged ampoules. Too often, classic storage vessels leach trace moisture or fail to exclude gases completely. In response, we upgraded sealing protocols, perform headspace analysis on each lot, and offer inerted, single-dose packaging for research users.

    Feedback from synthetic chemists often shapes how we ship and label our product. Requests for pre-dried and argon-filled bottles led us to revise packaging for broader compatibility with glovebox transfers. When scale-up facilities mentioned problems working with high-boiling solvent residues, we installed secondary vacuum drying to bring solvent levels below industry thresholds.

    Product consistency comes from listening as much as from engineering controls. We have built partnerships directly with universities, pharma companies, and R&D labs. They share not only their technical requirements but also what they notice in practice: the way slight changes in odor, color, or viscosity can flag problems before a GC result comes back. Incorporating user input has lowered failure rates and turned many one-off buyers into repeat customers.

    Addressing Safety and Environmental Responsibility

    Cyclopropyl acetylene deserves respect, not just for its chemical uniqueness but for the safety measures it demands. Reactivity with oxygen and sensitivity to static or sparks rules out casual handling or dispensing. We provide detailed guides but also sponsor regular hands-on training for users, demonstrating proper venting, transfer, and disposal methods. This isn't only about ticking boxes for compliance, but about ensuring that real-world use matches the lab data.

    Environmental regulations focus sharply on alkynes with reactivity profiles like this one. Over the years we have upgraded containment protocols, invested in scrubber systems, and made solvent recycling a standard operating procedure. Our staff routinely audits every step, from bulk storage to waste collection, aiming for zero leaks and mishandling. The actual stakes are higher than what regulation alone spells out: even a small loss of material can build up over hundreds of cycles and have an impact both inside and outside our plant.

    Supporting Innovation and New Uses

    The best part about working with cyclopropyl acetylene is seeing researchers turn basic raw material into patent-worthy molecules. We advise several startups and academic groups on pilot-scale manipulations, and our team maintains a technical help desk for synthetic troubleshooting. Conventional sources tend to treat this material as just another line-item expense, but we dig into unique applications, often working through late-stage intermediates before a new molecule goes to scale.

    Many discoveries emerge from new ways of stitching the cyclopropyl-acetylene ring into larger structures. Combining cyclopropyl acetylene with transition metal catalysts, for example, creates unique avenues for constructing diverse heterocycles and natural product analogs. We have supplied this product to projects that yielded new crop protectants, experimental pharmaceuticals, and materials with advanced optical or mechanical properties. With each novel reaction published, demand shifts — and production cycles have to keep pace.

    Potential Solutions to Common Issues in Handling and Application

    We’ve seen the full gamut of customer challenges, from shipping delays due to regulatory red tape, to on-site storage mishaps, to synthesis setbacks from even minimal impurity loads. For transport, we coordinate directly with regulatory bodies to pre-clear shipments and keep paperwork in sync with international customs rules. For customers lacking inert atmosphere storage at their site, we offer small, sealed ampoules and easy-open containers for gloveboxes, protecting contents right up to the moment of use.

    Apart from product stability, purity control remains a sticking point, especially at higher scales. Over time, we developed a two-layer purification process, combining traditional distillation with metal catalyst removal and specialized filtration. Piloting these improvements in-house and tracking every batch let us spot minor issues before they hit the customer’s bench. In rare cases where unpredictable side reactions surfaced, our technical support worked through step-by-step troubleshooting, sharing practical solutions like using scavenger columns or adjusting solvent systems for improved conversion.

    Looking Ahead: Meeting New Demands and Raising Standards

    Markets are shifting fast, and demand for specialty building blocks like cyclopropyl acetylene only grows. We notice more companies exploring advanced ring systems for energy storage, sensors, and molecular electronics. Instead of waiting for complaints or field failures, we aim to anticipate these needs and deliver solutions ahead of schedule. Our team of chemists keeps an eye on emerging research, and as new synthetic methodologies appear in the literature, we gear up for pilot runs, process tweaks, or purity upgrades.

    As a manufacturer rather than an intermediary, our daily work rests on direct interaction with the chemistry. Anyone looking to use cyclopropyl acetylene gets more than a commodity — they gain a partner who understands what goes wrong and how to help make it right. We treat every inquiry as a chance to tackle new challenges together, and we continue improving our processes, logistics, and technical support in step with our customers’ needs.

    Conclusion: The Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Closely watching the journey of cyclopropyl acetylene from raw synthesis to end-user application reveals a deep reservoir of complexity and challenge. No abstract description gives the full picture — real value shows in careful production, relentless monitoring, and true responsiveness to customer needs. The special traits of this molecule, its clear advantages over off-the-shelf alkynes, and the very real issues it poses, all drive us to deliver not just a chemical — but a solution tailored from years of hands-on experience.