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Cyclopropanecarboxamide

    • Product Name Cyclopropanecarboxamide
    • Alias Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid amide
    • Einecs 207-437-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    916655

    Chemical Name Cyclopropanecarboxamide
    Molecular Formula C4H7NO
    Molar Mass 85.105 g/mol
    Cas Number 765-87-7
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 96-98°C
    Boiling Point 242°C (estimated)
    Density 1.11 g/cm³ (estimated)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Smiles C1CC1C(=O)N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C4H7NO/c5-4(6)3-1-2-3/h3H,1-2H2,(H2,5,6)
    Synonyms Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid amide
    Pubchem Cid 13630
    Iupac Name cyclopropanecarboxamide
    Refractive Index 1.500 (estimated)

    As an accredited Cyclopropanecarboxamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Cyclopropanecarboxamide, 100 g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle featuring a tamper-evident cap and comprehensive safety labeling.
    Shipping Cyclopropanecarboxamide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is handled as a non-hazardous chemical using appropriate personal protective equipment. The packaging complies with local and international transport regulations, ensuring safe transit. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before shipment for specific handling and regulatory requirements.
    Storage Cyclopropanecarboxamide should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and ensure proper labeling. Follow standard laboratory safety protocols and keep away from sources of ignition and open flames.
    Application of Cyclopropanecarboxamide

    Applications of Cyclopropanecarboxamide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Cyclopropanecarboxamide is an established specialty chemical intermediary, favored for its well-defined reactivity profile and compatibility within targeted synthesis pathways. This section outlines its proven roles across advanced chemical production sectors, with focused coverage of each segment’s standards, formulation practices, processing integration points, and end product relevance based on current industrial use.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates Synthesis

    Cyclopropanecarboxamide remains integral to active ingredient manufacturing in the pharmaceutical sector, particularly within custom synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds and select small molecule APIs. Production teams select this compound for its ability to participate in amide coupling steps, critical to constructing regulated, high-value intermediates subject to stringent traceability and quality assurance from the analytical batch release stage. Its amide functionality introduces defined steric and electronic properties, influencing downstream API residues in therapeutic molecules including antiviral and CNS-active agents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) per ICH Q7
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Notices for pharmaceutical intermediates
    • European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines (EDQM) guidelines
    • REACH Registration, when supplied to EU markets

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% of the nucleophile component by molar ratio in amide bond formation; ratio selected according to target intermediate complexity and required yield. Stoichiometric excess adjusted to minimize side product formation based on process R&D batches.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction vessels during peptide coupling or amidation, following dissolution or in situ generation of acid chlorides. Incorporated prior to final crystallization and purification stages; subjected to in-process QC testing for identity and purity.

    Final product types

    • Custom intermediates for antiviral API synthesis (e.g., substituted cyclopropylcarboxamide motifs)
    • Small molecule pharmaceutical APIs with CNS indications
    • Specialty monomers for advanced drug linkers in bioconjugates

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Precursor

    Producers use cyclopropanecarboxamide in the multi-step synthesis of selected agrochemical active ingredients, benefiting from its cyclopropyl structural motif that imparts biological activity in fungicide and herbicide compounds. Production chemists value its role in ring expansion and substitution reactions, where it serves as a solid building block for constructing bioactive amide linkages present in high-value crop protection agents, while meeting agricultural chemical safety and environmental regulations across manufacturing regions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning the placement of plant protection products on the market (EU)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for agrochemical ingredient production
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% by mass within the reaction matrix; adjusted based on the targeted cyclopropyl group incorporation and total step yield, with attention to downstream formulation stability.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the intermediate amide formation stage, prior to cyclization, halogenation, or alkylation steps necessary to create the bioactive core found in finalized actives; compatibility confirmed during pilot scale runs.

    Final product types

    • Functionalized amide herbicides for broadleaf weed control
    • Synthetic precursors for cyclopropyl-fungicide APIs
    • Advanced insecticidal active compounds with cyclic amide groups

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Polymers

    In the performance polymer sector, manufacturers incorporate cyclopropanecarboxamide as a specialty monomer or crosslinker precursor, capitalizing on the strain and electronic effects of its cyclopropyl group to tailor mechanical strength and chemical resistance in high-performance polyamides. Formulators closely monitor input ratios and solvent compatibilities, employing this intermediate where rigid spacer units enhance durability for applications such as ultra-high-molecular-weight fibers and specialty coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Certified Quality Systems for polymer intermediates
    • REACH Compliance (EC 1907/2006, Annex XVII/IX Restrictions for fabricated articles)
    • ASTM D4066 Standard Classification System for Nylon and Nylon Alloys
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for polymers in electronics component housings)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5% as a co-monomer relative to total backbone-forming units; dosage optimized for chain length and crosslinking requirements in engineering-grade polymers.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during melt blending or solution polymerization, fed via precision dosing equipment. Integrates prior to extruder loading or in-reactor batch charging, enabling direct polymer modification at the molecular structure level.

    Final product types

    • High-performance polyamide fibers for industrial textile composites
    • Specialty coatings for automotive and aerospace corrosion protection
    • Engineered thermoplastics for electronic insulator applications

    4. Veterinary Drug Intermediate Manufacturing

    Veterinary pharmaceutical companies utilize cyclopropanecarboxamide in the synthesis of intermediates common to anthelmintic and anti-infective agents formulated for animal health. Its introduction as a structural motif delivers specific bioactivity profiles and tailored metabolic stability in end-use APIs for livestock and companion animal treatments. Quality teams rely on established analytical methodologies to monitor residual levels, ensuring finished ingredients comply with veterinary drug listing requirements and safe residual limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Veterinary International Conference on Harmonisation (VICH) GL guidelines
    • United States Pharmacopeia–Veterinary (USP–Vet)
    • China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia (CVP) for regional registration
    • GMP compliance for veterinary drug substances (21 CFR Part 225, as applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–12% by molar basis in core intermediate formation steps; actual use determined by linkage frequency and target molecular scaffold in each label-claimed active substance.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into batch reactors during the primary amidation or condensation reaction. Introduced before extraction/purification segment, with traceability requirements documented at each processing step for veterinary regulatory submissions.

    Final product types

    • Anthelmintic drug intermediates for ruminant species
    • Anti-infective veterinary APIs for poultry and swine
    • Finished animal health formulations pre-blended for feed applications

    5. Specialty Chemical Development for Analytical Reference Standards

    Analytical laboratories and reference material suppliers depend on cyclopropanecarboxamide as a primary or secondary standard in method validation and QC calibration for cyclopropyl-containing compounds. Its traceable purity and defined chemical identity make it suitable for use in establishing chromatographic retention parameters, impurity profiling, and system suitability assessments in regulated chemical and pharmaceutical QC environments, facilitating accurate downstream quantitation and regulatory reporting.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 Conformity assessment — General requirements for the competence of reference material producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    • USP General Chapter <11> Reference Standards
    • ICH Q6A Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically used as 100% pure reference compound or diluted to calibration standards within 1–10 ppm for method development, with concentration guidelines based on application matrix sensitivity and method validation protocols.

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared by certified synthesis and purification, aliquoted into ampoules or vials. Incorporated into laboratory workflows as internal or spike standards during instrument calibration and routine batch analyses for API or excipient verification.

    Final product types

    • Certified analytical reference standards for regulatory submissions
    • Calibration standards for HPLC, GC, or LC-MS validation runs
    • System suitability test kits for pharmaceutical and agrochemical QC labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Cyclopropanecarboxamide: Perspective from the Manufacturer

    Understanding Cyclopropanecarboxamide in Today’s Chemical Industry

    On the factory floor, cyclopropanecarboxamide doesn’t get confused with other carboxamides. Its unique three-membered ring imparts physical and chemical properties that have proven valuable across synthesis labs and commercial-scale manufacturing alike. Many years producing this compound have shown us the demand stems from its selective reactivity and the way it opens new paths in medicinal and agrochemical development.

    Our journey with cyclopropanecarboxamide started almost a decade ago, back when process optimization was more intuition than science. Watching this compound’s role evolve offers a glimpse into how innovation in synthesis techniques and purity control has raised expectations in pharmaceutical and research circles. The three-carbon ring, while strained, stands as a building block for more complex structures. Direct feedback from research partners indicates that without the consistent quality of our product, downstream yields and reproducibility in medicinal chemistry programs would suffer.

    Model and Specifications That Matter in Industrial Settings

    Each production lot reflects adjustments we’ve made over the years based on real feedback and the lessons learned from scale-up challenges. Typical product specifications include purity levels upward of 99 percent by GC, moisture content consistently held below 0.2 percent, and a colorless crystalline appearance. While some expect a standard white powder, anyone who has worked with low-impurity amides recognizes the subtle differences a slightly off-color or impure batch can introduce in subsequent syntheses.

    We test every drum for residual solvents, micro-contaminants, and handle packaging to avoid cross-contamination — crucial for R&D and API intermediates. Overusing generalities ignores what the chemist notices: a genuine difference in melting range and consistency between brands. Over years of production runs, the importance of trace impurity profiling has only grown, not just because of regulatory demands, but because downstream users trace their problems back to places where labeling accuracy or mix-ups occurred. That’s why every outgoing batch carries a full, lot-specific testing report tailored for direct use in regulated environments.

    How End Users Benefit from Our Knowledge and Refinements

    Knowledge gained from seeing thousands of kilograms pass through our hands underscores something textbooks only hint at. When a client transitions from small-scale research to multi-tonne procurement, even minor variations in particle size distribution or color can trigger unexpected hurdles. Our team pays specific attention to reproducibility in reactivity for cycle-sensitivity studies and for intermediates where small changes can degrade target yields.

    Director-level conversations have revolved around meeting specific melting points (sometimes 70–73°C) and guaranteeing lack of non-volatile residues. Chemists building custom bioactives count on low water content and high batch-to-batch consistency — these aren’t extra features, but baseline requirements derived from extensive, real-world process feedback. Technical teams regularly collaborate with innovators pushing the boundaries of small-molecule chemistry, providing insights on solubility changes noted during formulation scale-up and tailored packaging to maintain stability in transit.

    Cyclopropanecarboxamide vs. Other Amides: What Sets It Apart

    Cyclopropanecarboxamide stands out because its ring strain opens avenues for reactions that either stall or underperform with acyclic amides. In peptide and heterocycle synthesis, the compact cyclopropyl group often helps researchers fine-tune pharmacokinetics or introduce metabolic stability without the steric hindrance that bulkier analogs can present. Our internal records, drawn from direct customer projects, show growing preference for this compound when fine-tuning lead compounds for oral bioavailability or designing prodrugs with selective activation profiles.

    Compared with straightforward carboxamides such as propionamide or acetamide, cyclopropanecarboxamide offers increased reactivity in cycloaddition and cross-coupling reactions, leading to unique frameworks in new chemical entities. Discussions with contracted manufacturer partners around the world reveal that this reactivity is both an asset and a risk — requiring robust handling and best-in-class storage and transport stability. We ensure minimal degradation or ring-opening in the supply chain, responding directly to feedback from customers who once battled supply chain defects due to marginal compound quality from general resellers.

    Among competing amides, cyclopropanecarboxamide’s unusual flexibility in downstream chemistry stands out. Teams designing advanced intermediates for candidates in the CNS and antiviral space point toward this molecular skeleton as their tool for achieving both potency and manufacturability. The feedback rarely focuses on price; instead, it centers on the reliability of physical properties and reproducibility in multi-step reactions that form the backbone of their patent-protected technologies.

    Production Challenges and Solutions We’ve Adopted

    Scaling up manufacturing of cyclopropanecarboxamide introduced hurdles that few standard amides present. The high ring strain makes it temperature sensitive and vulnerable to impurity build-up if conditions drift. Throughout process iterations, we invested in real-time analytical controls and high-purity reagents, adjusting each step to minimize side-product formation and maximize control over exotherm during ring-closure steps. Direct hands-on experience revealed subtle temperature and pH dependencies rarely captured in technical manuals.

    Early production relied on batch techniques, with yields fluctuating up to 6 percent between runs. After transitioning to semi-continuous production aligned with best practices in quality-by-design (QbD), we stabilized output and drastically cut down both energy usage and cycle time. Real-world examples from pilot lots that failed major client audits prompted us to add redundant solvent-recovery and in-line quality checks. Since then, tight specifications have become more than marketing promises; they anchor our ability to meet high-stakes project timelines in the fast-paced sectors we serve.

    Downstream users operating under current Good Manufacturing Practices demand documentation at every stage — from validated raw material sources to traceable lot histories. It’s not unusual for our technical staff to work directly with client regulatory teams, offering samples for physicochemical profiling or validation studies. Repeat requests for kilogram quantities back up the claim that our product delivers reliable results, and open communication channels between factory and lab keep improvement cycles brisk.

    Usage in Real-World Applications

    Most cyclopropanecarboxamide customers come from pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical segments. Their projects highlight the compound’s importance in synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredient intermediates, introducing chirality, or fine-tuning electron density in candidate molecules. Years of supporting these industries allowed us to collect unpublished success stories about using cyclopropanecarboxamide to improve yield and selectivity in C–N bond formations, cyclization protocols, and even as masked synthons for carboxylic acid intermediates.

    Industry-standard optimization protocols may shrug at marginal differences, but seasoned chemists know the shifting equilibrium in transformations such as amidations and carbodiimide-mediated couplings leaves no room for error. Our technical advisors frequently collaborate on optimizing solvent choices and reaction conditions, documenting knowledge that speeds up both lab-scale screening and plant-scale implementation. Over time, best practices have turned into standardized SOPs that benefit long-term supply consistency.

    One of the more notable industry shifts revolves around custom amide derivatives. Even for non-pharma end users, cyclopropanecarboxamide’s ability to serve as a versatile starting material for both simple and highly functionalized targets is now recognized. We’ve documented cases where switching to our product, compared with generalized commodity versions, led to improved crystallinity and easier downstream handling, essential when scaling batch sizes without sacrificing performance.

    Factual Insights into Safety and Handling

    In the world of hazardous and specialty chemicals, mishandling can upend months of research or damage expensive production lines. Cyclopropanecarboxamide, though not classed among the most hazardous materials, presents its own set of challenges. Its high purity means that even minimal contamination can impact product performance. From observation, storing at recommended temperatures away from direct light safeguards against both ring scission and seasonal degradation. Shipping practices evolved after feedback from parties who experienced sticking and caking with improperly sealed containers.

    Being close to the source means fielding queries on bulk storage, handling practices, and compatibility with common reagents. Our teams have worked directly with safety managers during scale-up launches, helping adjust ventilation, temperature, and humidity controls. On-the-ground workshops for client personnel, alongside regular knowledge exchanges between operators and technical sales, create a shared playbook for best-in-class handling while meeting ever-changing regulations.

    Supporting Downstream Innovation

    True innovation doesn’t happen in isolation. We noticed, especially over the last five years, that our partnerships have matured into co-development initiatives. Pharmaceutical researchers often approach us with custom purity requirements or requests for scale-specific modifications. Open dialogue between bench chemists and factory engineers has led to specialty models that deviate from standard commercial grades, offering finer particle cuts or enhanced flow properties to meet automated synthesis requirements.

    Requests for certificates of analysis with expanded impurity profiles underscore the demand for transparency. Regulatory inspections at customer facilities bring out the necessity for traceable, complete documentation since a single non-conformity can hold up global approvals. Sharing best-practice protocols openly with downstream partners has proven invaluable; exchanging application tips, troubleshooting protocols, and storage advice directly addresses issues that used to slow project timelines.

    Differences Rooted in Experience: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Unlike general resellers whose inventories might mix batches from different origins, our direct approach to manufacturing ensures that every gram reflects traceable process control. The difference begins at the point raw materials arrive and extends through closed-system handling, custom testing panels, and robust quality assurance processes. It shows up as tangible differences in lot-to-lot uniformity, impurity levels, and kinetic stability during storage.

    As our production footprint grew, we made targeted investments in on-site analytical platforms, rapid batch release methods, and application-support teams able to troubleshoot at the source. Users tell us that confidence in their own data increases when the feedstock comes straight from a source with a reputation for consistency. Comparing notes with external R&D partners underscores this — the tangibility of clean spectra, predictable assay results, and reproducible downstream chemistry make all the difference.

    Lessons Learned on Continuous Process Improvement

    Our engineering and chemistry teams meet regularly to review outcomes from each major production campaign. Working under real commercial pressures, they adapt process conditions not only to meet compliance targets but to improve product safety, handling, and downstream usability. Many improvements found their origin not in boardroom theory, but on the factory floor, where line technicians discover surprises during purifications or endpoint monitoring.

    Every adjustment, from solvent selection to drying regimen, reflects a history of trial, learning, and close collaboration with end users who notice the smallest deviation in physical form or reactivity. Remote client audits over video, a necessity since 2020, challenged us to digitize process tracking and invest more in digital batch records. Adapting to changing standards never finishes, and the lessons learned become institutional knowledge, shared both internally and with valued customers around the world.

    Shaping the Future of Chemical Manufacturing

    Looking ahead, adaptation and anticipation define our approach. The drive toward greener chemistry is shifting expectations, and cyclopropanecarboxamide production continues evolving to reduce both waste and energy consumption without compromising quality standards. Lifecycle assessments carried out in partnership with sustainability teams guide capital upgrades and new facility design, with a focus on minimizing environmental impact.

    Customers voice growing interest in sourcing compounds from responsible supply chains. In response, we invested in traceable raw material sourcing and modernized our logistics for maximum transparency. Documentation trends have moved from simple certificates to full lifecycle traceability, and auditors now look at origin, worker safety practices, and waste minimization programs. A real-world example comes from a recent greenfield facility project, where feedback from environmental teams led to additional resource recovery units for solvents and water.

    Supporting Research and Industrial Development

    Our technical team works closely with small-scale innovators and global leaders alike, often sharing unpublished insights that press the boundaries of chemical understanding. In the pharmaceutical field, development programs for both new chemical entities and generics depend on fine control over side product formation, stability profiles, and batch documentation. Research consortia recognize that chemistry starts with reliable building blocks and seek suppliers who commit to long-term partnership.

    The shift toward advanced manufacturing, from lab automation to flow chemistry, places new demands on feedstock consistency. This requires upfront control over crystallinity, particle sizing, and bulk flow properties, which our investment in modern process equipment and real-time analytics makes possible. Every year brings new requests for customized batches suited to program-specific needs; our model supports this level of flexibility by grounding each process in the realities of commercial manufacturing, not just theoretical yields.

    Customer-Driven Product Evolution

    History with cyclopropanecarboxamide shows the value of genuine dialogue between producers and users. Enthusiasm and skepticism both inform our product roadmap. Over the years, customer feedback drove the shift from labor-intensive batch purification to more sustainable, automated lines that yield higher-purity product at reduced cost and environmental footprint. Input from collaborators in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical development keeps us alert to shifting purity and physical property requirements that reflect changes in research priorities.

    Each batch shipment includes not just the compound itself, but the knowledge and documentation that researchers need to move projects forward. Whether the destination is a leading pharmaceutical company’s pilot facility or an academic lab exploring ring-opening pathways, consistent reports come back describing the impact of a reliable supply chain and fully traceable production. This feedback loop motivates ongoing investments and ensures our processes stay one step ahead of both regulatory and industry shifts.

    Future Directions and Ongoing Improvements

    The science of cyclopropanecarboxamide manufacturing is never finished. With every new downstream challenge, from next-generation drug development to advanced materials synthesis, the need for more tightly controlled compound production emerges. Handling customer-specific requests has taught us that even well-established products change in character as they find new uses, often requiring further process improvements or formulation tweaks.

    Taking part in chemical innovation as a manufacturer means listening, adapting, and always backing up claims with transparent data. The product we offer stands as evidence of both process mastery and appreciation for the rigorous demands of modern research and industrial production. Where some in the market trade on volume alone, direct engagement with client challenges enables a more tailored, reliable solution — something we have proven through years of collaborative improvement and attention to every feedback point received from the field.