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HS Code |
422999 |
| Productname | Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid |
| Casnumber | 1076-38-6 |
| Molecularformula | C10H6O4 |
| Molecularweight | 190.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Meltingpoint | 227-229°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Boilingpoint | Decomposes before boiling |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Density | 1.509 g/cm³ |
| Smiles | C1=CC2=C(C(=O)OC2=CC1)C(=O)O |
| Inchikey | RJKIQMJYYNOFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
As an accredited Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid, 5g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a white screw cap and detailed labeling. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid:** Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is typically transported at ambient temperature under dry conditions. Packaging complies with relevant safety regulations, including appropriate labeling for laboratory chemicals. Shipping documentation includes Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) to ensure safe handling during transit. |
| Storage | **Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Keep it protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature, typically between 20–25°C (68–77°F). Follow all relevant safety guidelines and local regulations for handling and storage of laboratory chemicals. |
Applications of Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingCoumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid serves as a critical intermediate and functional additive in several specialized manufacturing sectors. The following industrial application scenarios detail how our material integrates into downstream production pipelines, outlining key compliance requirements, realistic formulation guidance, precise process stages, and the principal finished products delivered by end-users. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anticoagulant SynthesisOur Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid finds substantial use in the synthesis of coumarin-derived anticoagulant actives, where it acts as a core structural intermediate. Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on its reactivity in heterocyclic condensation reactions, introducing the carboxylic moiety into warfarin and related derivatives. This application requires precise control over form, purity, and reaction yield to meet medicinal standardization, which are validated throughout batch processing and final product release. Industry compliance standards
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2. Fluorescent Chemical Marker for Enzyme AnalysisAnalytical and diagnostics manufacturers utilize Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid as a core fluorogenic probe precursor, enabling the selective detection of specific enzymes, such as hydroxyl radicals and esterase activities. This application benefits from the material's reliable spectral properties, which remain consistent through controlled synthesis and subsequent chemical modifications. The compound's introduction points are critical for maintaining substrate purity, directly affecting downstream fluorescence sensitivity in commercial assay kits. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dye Intermediate for Specialty Textile ColorantsDownstream textile chemical producers use Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid as a strategic intermediate for synthesizing fluorescent and light-stable dyes, primarily targeting functional polyester and acetate fiber coloration segments. Integration of the material during the dye synthesis phase enables formulation of advanced colorants showing unique excitation wavelengths, enhancing textile performance and design. Control over feedstock purity and reaction sequence ensures compliance with strict coloration and safety testing requirements. Industry compliance standards
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4. Organic Synthesis Building Block for Agrochemical ActivesAgrochemical formulation specialists incorporate Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid in the development and scale-up of specific fungicide and plant growth regulator actives. Its structural role within benzopyrone-based bioactives underpins crop protection and regulatory-compliant residue profiles. Strict material handling, timed feeding during key reaction steps, and rigorous downstream purification are maintained to meet domestic and export compliance for agricultural chemical ingredients. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Resin Modifier for UV-Curing Polymer SystemsManufacturers of advanced UV-curing resins and coatings add Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid as a reactive modifier or crosslinker to improve polymer matrix properties, including fluorescence emission and photo-stability. Usage requires careful monitoring of compatibilities between the acid functional group and base oligomers, with specific process protocols to ensure efficient grafting or copolymerization. Final cured materials meet stringent standards for optical, mechanical, and safety properties in downstream applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Years on the production floor teach the truth about chemicals like Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid. In practice, no batch simply appears with the push of a button. This compound demands methodical planning, measured attention to purity, and a steady grip on process control. Every shipment speaks to the choices made upstream, at the reactor and filtration stage, and right down to the final drying and packing. Our team never chases shortcuts, because each kilogram reflects our reputation among industrial end-users and researchers.
Our Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid comes in its typical pale yellow crystalline powder, offering a specification that customers can trust batch after batch. Nominal molecular formula, C10H6O4, lays out the skeleton, but the details lie in the subtle checks we perform, including purity levels and particle size. We routinely reach purity standards above 99 percent by HPLC, since traces of residual solvents, moisture, or byproducts can lead to noise or artifacts in downstream applications. Moisture content, generally kept well below 0.5 percent, supports long-term stability, especially for clients incorporating the product into sensitive analytical or photophysical uses.
Over the years, we’ve watched Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid become indispensable across several fields. Researchers take it up for fluorescence assays, enzyme studies, and radical detection. Synthetic chemists use it as a key intermediate, building sophisticated functional molecules from this robust scaffold. In photochemistry, Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid acts as a proven substrate for detecting hydroxyl radicals, particularly in advanced oxidation process studies. In hands-on terms, customers often highlight its clear signal response and minimal side reactions, features that depend heavily on purity and consistent batch quality.
It’s easy to confuse Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid with other coumarin derivatives or related carboxylic acids. The 3-position carboxyl group alters its electronic properties and reactivity patterns compared to the far more common 4-carboxy analogue. Small shifts in substitution patterns translate into large differences in photophysical behavior, solubility, and chemical stability. That means a product that measures up for one assay may fall short in another—pharmaceutical quality control versus fluorescence-based detection, for example, require distinct specs. We listen to customer feedback when refining particle size, color, or purity, and we document impurities down to the tenth of a percent, since some synthesis pathways can introduce persistent byproducts not always visible to basic analytic methods.
Customers sometimes approach us having tried various suppliers and noted batch-to-batch inconsistencies. As direct producers, we can trace any anomaly right back to raw materials, crystallization parameters, or even subtle shifts in filtration pressure. We keep our production logs detailed and our critical control points under tight supervision for this reason. This hands-on oversight stands in contrast to bulk resellers who often lack such up-close insight into the actual process.
In manufacturing, the rubber meets the road during scaling. It’s one thing for a laboratory bench to spit out 10 grams of crystal-clear Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid, another for a plant-scale reactor to deliver a flawless 25-kilo batch. Challenges arise in solvent quality, reaction timing, and temperature uniformity, all of which affect yield and byproduct profile. Over many cycles, we’ve dialed in every step: oxidation, crystallization, and repeated washing to drive out colored impurities. Our drying ovens see frequent calibration to prevent overheated product, which can trigger subtle decomposition visible as off-smells or discoloration. Customers benefit from this care—because failures hurt not just one batch, but the trust earned from years of quietly getting it right.
Some manufacturers economize by adopting shortcuts—skipping purification steps or running batches longer to “squeeze out” extra yield. Such practices introduce low-level contaminants or increase residual starting material, neither of which serves end-users needing reliable analytical results or GMP-ready intermediates. Our choice has always been to invest up front in better purification rather than spend time explaining product failures to disappointed clients after the fact.
Spec sheets don’t make quality—they only summarize it. Our in-house analytics have expanded beyond the basics: we rely on HPLC, MS, and precise melting point determination. These methods catch fine-grained impurities invisible to more rudimentary tests. Our process walks the line between high-throughput consistency demanded by industrial production and the careful, lot-specific reporting needed in cutting-edge research labs.
Traceability starts well before the final dispatch. Each raw material lot receives an internal code, tied to a unique record of supplier quality, date of receipt, and pre-processing checks. Before loading any reactor, our team checks for cross-contamination risk, incoming contamination, and expiration date compliance. These might seem like small details, but a contaminant introduced at this early stage can haunt the batch through every subsequent filtration and wash. Physically inspecting every drum and running spot tests reinforces the trust our customers place in the product.
Our recordkeeping includes digitized batch logs, chain-of-custody tracking down to input material level, and routine equipment recalibration. Over the years, these have shielded us from disputes, and allowed us to proactively address rare quality drifts with transparency and speed. This open-book approach stands at odds with anonymous trading firms that can’t offer details beyond a COA stamped at dispatch.
Direct users—whether research labs, pharmaceutical firms, or materials scientists—give the clearest feedback. Some require powder that dissolves instantly in their chosen solvent, others ask for extended shelf life or tighter color parameters for fluorescence-based applications. One polymer lab needed certified metal content under 10 ppm; another asked for single-digit ppm on sulphate content. Meeting these specifics keeps us attuned to diverse requirements, and we adjust accordingly, grounding improvements in real-world lab data, not theoretical promises.
No product survives long on vague promises. Every delivered shipment brings a fresh test in the field: ease of handling, solubility profile, sensitivity to light, or trace impurity interference. Feedback has prompted us to enhance our final washing step and to revise our packaging to better exclude light and moisture—both persistent enemies for stability. The toughest critics, often analytical chemists, have steered us to pinpoint nitro impurities or ensure consistent melting points. Instead of swapping brands, these users come back because they know they’re heard and see their insights reflected in the next delivery.
Every hands-on producer becomes intimately familiar with the tricks contamination plays. Ambient dust, airborne fibers, residual cleaning solvents—these can all spiral into a failed application. In one memorable run, a harmless speck from a gasket triggered color aberrations that rippled through a client’s quality control process. From that point, we retrained our staff on maintenance protocols and switched to closed filtration units. Microcontamination, undetectable to the eye, can reach significant levels by the kilogram and foul either spectra or reactivity.
Packaging forms another line of defense. Standard containers suffice for most chemicals, but our Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid ships in carefully chosen, moisture-tight, and dark-resistant drums. Internal liners help avoid static charge buildup, and we always recommend the shortest possible exposure time during container filling. Real-world practice has taught us that introducing inert atmospheres during final packaging can add months of viable shelf life—a step we’ve institutionalized after customer requests and long-term stability studies.
Eliminating minor impurities from bulk chemicals looks straightforward on paper, yet tiny impurities often stem from side reactions or trace elements in starting materials. These don’t just undermine product appeal—they influence downstream reactions. The tiny peaks on a chromatograph might not bother a less sensitive process, but they can spell disaster in fine chemical development or pharmaceutical applications.
We don’t stop at “close enough.” For every new raw material batch, we run full spectrum analysis, check for invisible catalysts or ligands, and grill our team about reaction histories. Sampling earlier in synthesis and at each purification stage builds a pedigree for each lot. By documenting the fate of every fraction, from initial extraction through crystallization to drying, we’ve prevented late-stage surprises and given researchers the transparency they need to publish or patent with confidence.
Solvent and wash water disposal are constant pressures. Large-scale production generates kilograms of waste for each batch, demanding careful tracking and compliant handling. We maintain neutralization pits, filtration bed checklogs, and independent audits to ensure nothing hazardous escapes into the ground or air. Investment in up-to-date solvent recovery systems has trimmed both our costs and our footprint, a result visible in our annual audit reports.
In regions with stricter environmental codes, regulators pay close attention to downstream byproducts. Keeping lab and plant processes transparent has streamlined compliance—even in the face of shifting standards. We not only meet written regulations, but engage regularly with inspectors, offering them process visibility and third-party analysis data. This open-door style has protected both our business and our neighbors, reducing community risk and nurturing goodwill.
Science doesn’t stand still, and neither do we. Each year brings new catalysts, more sensitive impurity detection, and better drying equipment. We routinely reinvest to ensure our plant meets not just present, but future needs. Real-time process analytics have reduced human error and flagged deviations before they balloon into lost batches. Automated feeding and temperature controls allow for finer granularity and lower risk of overprocessing. Still, the critical step remains the repeated judgement of experienced staff—technology supports, it doesn’t replace, the skill that makes quality chemical manufacturing possible.
Our R&D work bench-tests improvements before scaling up, measuring each against historic product lots. If a tweak improves solubility or lowers trace iron, we keep it; if a method increases risk of inadvertent carryover, it stops there. We’ve rejected more than one “efficiency” booster that raised impurity variance, regardless of how much money it might have saved.
Differentiation from other coumarin derivatives matters. Labs using the 3-carboxy version in radical detection, for example, report a distinct photodegradation profile compared to neighboring isomers. The position of the carboxyl group affects not just reactivity, but compatibility with common enzymes or fluorescent labeling agents. Generic approaches can’t substitute here—our role is to provide application knowledge alongside consistent material.
Pharmaceutical groups sometimes require documentation beyond standard COAs, including genotoxic impurity panels or custom solvent residue thresholds. Materials science groups investigate new uses, from light-emitting diodes to advanced trace sensing. By opening communication channels, our technical support walks them through actual production details, answering questions about the synthetic route, storage recommendations, or even cleaning validation on reactors. This exposure to real-world queries feeds back into daily operations, sharpening our offering each quarter.
Long experience has taught us that static processes breed stagnation. We read the literature, attend industry meetings, and network with academic chemists. This knowledge seeps back into both our planning and QA routines. New findings on solvent impurities, revised regulatory limits, or evolving best practices for trace element management change not just paperwork, but day-to-day routines on our production floor.
Customers running assays at the edge of detection set the tone for the market. As sensitivity improves, acceptable impurity thresholds shrink. Proprietary processes or custom analytics often demand supply partnerships rather than brief transactions. We see ourselves as partners to our users, accountable for every product lot and every batch’s history. That partnership, grounded in openness and mutual respect for technical rigor, has enabled us to retain clients through thick and thin.
The chemical industry faces new calls for greener processes, higher transparency, and closer customer engagement. We are moving to increase recyclable packaging, and reducing hazardous solvent reliance in our routes. Offering Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid with an eye to new regulatory landscapes means staying nimble and informed. Every step—selecting raw inputs, confirming batch analytics, shipping, and post-delivery support—ties into a bigger picture of continuous improvement.
We’re seeing a rising demand for documentation: users want proof of quality, data on trace residues, and access to real batch histories. Our internal systems now archive decades of production details, one of the cornerstones of the trust we cultivate with partners. Beyond the chemical, supply means supporting transparency, rapid troubleshooting, and continuing technical dialogue.
Direct production knowledge grants certainty. By owning the process, we protect against silent deviations, hidden shortages, or slow-moving quality drifts. This approach lets us answer customer needs right as they arise, blending product quality with responsive service. For buyers relying on Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid’s dependable performance—in the lab, in the plant, or in pilot-scale trials—this hands-on knowledge offers a genuine edge. Every day brings a new set of challenges, but meeting them cements the quiet trust that keeps businesses and research running, year after year.