|
HS Code |
237877 |
| Name | Costunolide |
| Chemical Formula | C15H20O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 232.32 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 553-21-9 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in ethanol, methanol, DMSO; slightly soluble in water |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Melting Point | 105-106°C |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Source | Sesquiterpene lactone extracted from plants such as Saussurea lappa |
| Iupac Name | (3aR,9aS,9bR)-3a,4,5,6,7,9a-hexahydro-3,6,9-trimethyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]furan-2(9bH)-one |
As an accredited Costunolide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Costunolide is packaged in a 100 mg amber glass vial, sealed, with tamper-evident cap and labeled for laboratory use. |
| Shipping | Costunolide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically under cool, dry conditions to maintain stability. Packaging complies with regulatory standards for chemical transport. Proper labeling ensures safe handling during transit. Temperature-sensitive shipping options may be used to prevent degradation, and all documentation accompanies the chemical for domestic or international delivery. |
| Storage | Costunolide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and air. It should be kept at a cool temperature, ideally at 2-8°C (refrigerator conditions), and away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and secure storage help prevent contamination and degradation, ensuring the compound’s chemical stability and safety for laboratory use. |
Applications of Costunolide in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of Costunolide, we serve downstream partners in fields where this sesquiterpene lactone has proven technical relevance and strong regulatory foundation. Our supply supports industrial integration into solid and liquid products where compliance, precise dosing, and process performance are essential. The following sections verify major application scenarios based on established quality standards, detailed formulation ratios, typical process sequences, and real-world end product categories. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Anti-inflammatory APIsCostunolide is widely processed as an upstream intermediate in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical actives. Its unique molecular structure and high purity profile are valued for building steroidal and non-steroidal templates, in accordance with pharmacopeial compliance. Downstream formulation teams introduce it during the key intermediate condensation stage, where its chemical reactivity directly influences the active moiety yield. QC testing focuses on traceability, residual solvent content, and stereochemical integrity. End applications concentrate on regulated prescription and non-prescription anti-inflammatory medications, both in tablet and injectable formats. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Botanical Extract Standardization in NutraceuticalsDownstream nutraceutical producers incorporate Costunolide as a reference marker and standardization agent in botanically-derived complex supplements. Utilizing its analytic detectability, manufacturers achieve batch-to-batch consistency for capsules, tablets, and powders claimed to deliver sesquiterpene content. The ingredient enters post-extraction blending, where precise ratioing ensures that active label claims withstand regulatory and third-party verification. Typical endpoints focus on finished dietary and functional foods with declared sesquiterpene profiles for regional compliances, notably in North America and the EU. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Functional Ingredient for Advanced Skin Care FormulationsCostunolide’s irreplaceable function as a natural bioactive sets it apart in cosmeceutical research, particularly for advanced anti-aging serums, spot-correcting emulsions, and functional skin oils. Major cosmetic producers integrate it during emulsification and oil-phase compounding, supported by targeted clinical and stability data. Its addition is closely monitored for compliance with cosmetic ingredient registries, and downstream QC focuses on purity and uniformity in final emulsion. Products benefit from clear traceability from raw input through to shelf-ready packaging, targeting premium dermal applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. High-value Natural Pesticide FormulationsAgrochemical manufacturers leverage Costunolide’s established natural pesticidal activity for integration into crop-specific pest management solutions, especially for organic-certified and residue-sensitive systems. The ingredient is dispensed during the microencapsulation stage to maximize shelf-life and maintain field stability, in full compliance with national pesticide regulations and environmental residue limits. Downstream processing includes compatibility testing with surfactants and dispersants, while real-time imaging assesses application coverage and release kinetics in field trials. Final products focus only on documented segments where Costunolide’s mechanism is supported in regulatory filings. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Competitive Costunolide prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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At our factory, we manufacture Costunolide every day, watching it pass through crystalization, isolation, and purity checks. We see its golden-yellow powder form roll off the line, never an anonymous lot number but the result of controlled, hands-on work and commitment to process detail. Our teams know Costunolide not merely as a chemical, but as a sesquiterpene lactone prized for specific real-world jobs.
Customers approach us from many backgrounds - pharmaceutical labs focused on investigation, researchers keen on the nuances of plant-derived bioactives, and companies questioning whether Costunolide compares to similar botanical molecules. We do not outsource these answers. We speak straight from our process. Our production focuses on a purity range not lower than 98% by HPLC, and this is no marketing boast. Through repeated solvent refinement and vacuum drying, we maintain predictable lots batch after batch. If any sample falls below our cut-off, there’s no hesitancy; it goes back for reprocessing, independent of cost.
Across research campuses, Costunolide pushes into inflammation studies, cancer experimental models, and even in rare extractions for natural health supplement pipelines. That versatility, built on robust structure - a sesquiterpene lactone ring unique in comparison to eugenol, artemisinin, or parthenolide - shapes why scientists return to this particular molecule. Their goals differ, but their demand for lot-to-lot consistency and a transparent origin remain steady. Our production team understands that finished products move into critical studies, not anonymous blending. We never blend Costunolide with unrelated fillers or create ambiguous “extract mixtures.” Instead, we deliver the authentic molecule, with a clear chain from identity testing to final packaging.
What separates Costunolide from related products? Some buyers ask whether crude herbal extracts containing Costunolide offer the same function, or if artemisinin-based molecules would suffice. From our side, we see distinct divides. An extract often carries a cocktail of related compounds in lower concentration, potentially useful for preliminary surveys but unpredictable in specific assays. Pure Costunolide brings singular chemical action; this matters in controlled trials, mechanistic studies, and formulating targeted solutions.
Raw starting material comes from cultivated Saussurea lappa, a crop with seasonality and natural variation. Experienced hands sort plant batches on arrival because root material impacted by mold or poor handling can sabotage yield and purity. Our extraction teams do not cut corners: chopping, drying, and solvent selection influence everything downstream. Some suppliers accept broad fluctuations here; we measure and adjust every time, discarding unsatisfactory roots.
Extraction typically starts with ethanol or methanol, avoiding aggressive chemical conditions that could decompose the active lactone. Over years, we’ve tuned our own procedures to minimize solvent residues, ensure steady evaporation rates, and deliver a product suitable for precise research applications. Multiple rounds of chromatography, monitored by LC/MS and NMR, follow. Testing doesn’t stop after production; our analytic team runs each finished batch through advanced instruments to check that every order meets agreed markers for both identity and purity. If trace impurities such as related sesquiterpenes creep in, the lot undergoes additional purification until target criteria are met.
Plant extracts host dozens, sometimes hundreds of compounds. This complexity appeals in holistic traditions and in cases where broad-spectrum effects are desired. But isolating Costunolide offers precision seldom achieved through bulk herbal powders or tinctures. Our process takes the variability out of the equation; you receive a single compound, free from the sway of growing conditions, soil, or even plant maturity, because we control and check every step from plant intake to crystalline powder.
We do not believe in one-size-fits-all chemistry. Laboratories aiming for specific endpoints—whether confirming Costunolide’s pathway-specific cell toxicity, evaluating NF-kB pathway modulation, or designing innovative natural health products—deserve a foundational material whose properties do not change. Customers sometimes ask whether they should pay the premium for high-purity isolated Costunolide instead of a broad “root extract.” Here’s our view: Broad extracts serve exploratory work or supplement blending. Isolated Costunolide, by contrast, opens doors to repeatability, mechanistic investigation, and compliance for regulated product development. The up-front cost brings actual experimental control and regulatory clarity.
After years making Costunolide, we’ve found that moisture, light, and excess heat remain the major threats to long-term stability. For this compound, small tweaks in storage—sealed opaque bottles, inert-gas flushing, low humidity rooms—make a measurable difference in shelf life. These practices aren’t abstract principles; they arise from batch stability failures we faced early in manufacturing. Today, each lot ships with confirmed moisture content below 0.5%, typically as a free-flowing powder—fine, without clumping—backed by actual handling studies from our warehouse, not textbook spec sheets.
Some labs request Costunolide in solution (often in DMSO or ethanol), aiming for ease of measurement or experimental setup. We accommodate these requests, but always remind buyers that solutions, unless freshly prepared and stored at cold temperatures, risk slow degradation over time. Sending powder maintains integrity. We add a desiccant pouch inside each bottle based on our own experiences with early clumping and caking from moisture intrusion.
Costunolide shares some structural similarities with parthenolide, another sesquiterpene lactone with well-known anti-inflammatory and cytotoxicity activity. Our chemical team has handled both side-by-side for years. Consistently, we observe subtle but significant differences in solubility, reactivity during derivatization, and crystalline morphology. Customers switching a protocol from parthenolide to Costunolide usually find not only distinct biological potencies, but different preparative demands. For instance, Costunolide tends to dissolve more easily in polar aprotic solvents, while parthenolide may require gentle heating or sonication.
Another comparand, artemisinin, often enters the conversation due to its fame as an anti-malarial compound and its own lactone framework. Yet artemisinin comes from Artemisia annua, not Saussurea lappa. We maintain distinct isolation and purification lines for each, never cross-contaminating or blending. Our analysts repeatedly find that artemisinin's peroxide bridge grants it very different chemistry, both in stability and in downstream reactivity, compared to the lactone ring of Costunolide.
Not every customer wants the same information. Universities may need detailed certification of analysis, multiple vials split for collaborative research, or documentary back-up for grant reports. Biotech clients sometimes seek kilogram lots split into smaller aliquots, each with storage recommendations and expiry dates marked based on actual stability data. Our company keeps a running archive of every production log and test report. All these records stem from hands-on manufacturing, never from secondhand suppliers or “virtual” factory paperwork.
Traceability underpins our approach. We maintain internal batch links to the exact harvest of Saussurea lappa, the individual staff members responsible for extraction and purification, and the equipment logs for each key phase. If any quality issue arises—whether odd coloration, unexpected odor, or test result out of range—we dive back to specific variables, not generic production excuses. We’ve built our technical department so researchers don’t have to chase after unknown supplier chains. The production batch you receive has a history and a responsible team.
The question of plant origin and sustainability emerges naturally in Costunolide discussion. We never source from over-harvested wild populations. Instead, our procurement managers engage with longstanding cultivation partners who prioritize soil renewal, no prohibited chemicals, and batch-level tracking. Our team visits suppliers during each harvest period, insists on traceable receipts, and from experience knows that “lowest price” offers almost always cut corners on sustainable practices or introduce potential contamination risk.
Sustainability, in our production line, means more than environmental lip service. Every kilogram extracted gets weighed against the annual renewed biomass tally. Our purification protocols capture organic solvents for recycling wherever feasible, and wastewater runs through onsite treatment units. The difference is tangible: batches produced from poorly managed fields routinely show higher levels of heavy metals or pesticide markers. Our technical staff has rejected entire containers of raw material in such cases, opting for supply partners willing to put stewardship at the center.
For Costunolide, compliance is not an afterthought tacked on at shipment. It starts with the identity and purity documentation at extraction, the traceable handling logs at every purification stage, and the archiving of batch analytical results linked to outgoing product. Our factory operates under cGMP principles, and every piece of analytical data is generated in-house. Third-party labs validate our findings, but the main assurance comes from our first-line analytic experience and uncompromising attention to batch specifics.
Some research and product developers express concern over potential adulteration or mislabeling in the botanical active space. We address this by providing detailed NMR and MS spectra for each lot, ensuring no resemblance to unrelated or partially-similar lactones. Our batch records prove origin, date of manufacture, and the precise production path, reducing regulatory friction down the road. If a customer’s regulatory body demands further data or process trace, we stand behind our records—no runaround or missing documents.
Through years of serving direct, curious, and often demanding customers, we know practical questions arise long after the box leaves our warehouse. We keep a technical hotline open not to satisfy minimum post-sale requirements, but because real investigations lead to nuanced questions about handling, storage, or even product troubleshooting. We have walked clients through issues with poor product dissolution, unexpected degradation in early studies, or confusion over certificate details. This guidance comes from our own staff—those who ran the production equipment and analyzed the test data—never an outsourced FAQ agent.
Our support extends further than simple complaint handling. If research findings point toward a modification in production—for example, lowering trace solvent residues below a stricter detection limit or producing a “light-protected” variant—our team feeds these requirements right into revised manufacturing rounds. Customer feedback, especially from working labs, triggered updates in our ERP system, batch labeling, and even handling practices at the packing bench. We don’t treat quality as marketing; it’s trial and correction shaped by first-hand experience as producers.
Stability in production is not static. Our QC analysts run ongoing long-term storage tests on retained samples from every lot produced. These results don’t sit in a forgotten spreadsheet; they drive improvement. We have adjusted container choices, seal types, and even re-examined our preferred moisture barrier approach based on actual analytical data. Sometimes, we learn uncomfortable lessons about shelf life or unexpected sensitivity to temperature swings, and we take corrective measures at the next manufacturing opportunity.
For early adopters pushing into new pharmaceutical or nutraceutical applications, we don’t claim to know every answer out of the gate. Instead, we provide technical transparency: known strengths, known limitations, and frank records. Some collaborators have brought us back their stability findings, asking for even tighter controls on dissolved oxygen or alternate carrier solvents. We see every dialogue as a chance to do better in the next production round. This has improved batch reliability across the board.
As direct manufacturers, we see every step up close. This stands in contrast to trading companies or resellers who often handle documentation, not source materials. When customers report trouble or inconsistency, traders often lack the technical detail to troubleshoot or change the underlying problem. At our plant, the same technicians who manage extraction clarify issues on the phone. We know this builds customer comfort and long-term trust. Pricing policy, batch sizes, and modifications aren’t abstract—everything is grounded in the real conditions of our own factory, not an intermediated supply chain.
Some buyers shop with price as their main criterion, only to run into delayed shipments, off-spec product, or limited answers about impurity content and shelf life. Our experience tells us that direct engagement with a manufacturing team, clear technical detail, and ready traceability ultimately save time, reduce research headaches, and support compliance. Our clients develop novel pharmaceuticals, test new food applications, and publish peer-reviewed studies with materials they can track, trust, and re-order with confidence.
Costunolide’s value comes not just from its unique lactone framework but from the consistency and reliability we build into each batch. Users developing novel cancer therapeutics or functional food ingredients lean on this molecule for its targeted action. They need more than product descriptions; they tap into manufacturing know-how earning its merit every day on the plant floor. Each kilogram reflects dozens of decisions, hands-on adjustments, and a refusal to compromise.
Saussurea lappa’s natural variability and market fluctuations create real-world supply challenges. Our links to agricultural partners, strict in-house acceptance benchmarks, and technical infrastructure built over years allow us to stay ahead of these issues. We stock enough raw material in secure, climate-controlled lots to absorb short-term shifts in harvest yield or transit disruption. We also build redundancy into our purification workflow, ensuring that maintenance or bottlenecks don’t leave buyers stranded. This kind of reliability is invisible, yet essential, especially for clients working against tight project deadlines.
Our approach to Costunolide isn’t built on abstraction, but on the lived experience of making, testing, refining, and shipping it in actual batches, every month of every year. We see lab teams come back for more, not because we promise the moon, but because our production matches their stated requirements. Openness to improvement, clear information, and availability of experienced staff shape what we do. As standards evolve and more sophisticated analytical tools enter the market, we remain proactive in updating our procedures and information. Our customers can expect today’s batch to not just match yesterday’s, but reflect the best of what we know about consistent, traceable, and targeted Costunolide manufacturing.