Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
Follow us:

Closantel

    • Product Name Closantel
    • Alias Flukiver
    • Einecs 259-869-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    269298

    Generic Name Closantel
    Chemical Formula C22H14Cl2I2N2O2
    Molecular Weight 663.08 g/mol
    Drug Class Anthelmintic
    Common Use Treatment of parasitic infestations in livestock
    Administration Route Oral or injectable
    Spectrum Of Activity Effective against liver flukes, Haemonchus spp., and some ectoparasites
    Mechanism Of Action Uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in parasite mitochondria
    Withdrawal Period Typically 28 days for meat (varies by country)
    Appearance White to pale yellow crystalline powder

    As an accredited Closantel factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Closantel is typically packaged in a 1-liter opaque HDPE bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with product details and safety warnings.
    Shipping Closantel is shipped in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers to prevent contamination and moisture ingress. Transport is conducted in accordance with local and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Containers should be kept upright, away from incompatible substances, and stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area during transit.
    Storage Closantel should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. It must be kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. The storage temperature should generally be below 30°C. Always keep Closantel out of reach of children and unauthorized personnel to ensure safety.
    Application of Closantel

    Applications of Closantel in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of Closantel, we support a diverse range of industrial sectors involved in animal health and veterinary pharmaceuticals. Below, we outline authentic downstream applications based on verified market practices, highlighting critical compliance requirements, standard usage levels, integration methods, and the types of end products that incorporate Closantel in their formulation.

    1. Livestock Anthelmintic Formulations

    Closantel plays a critical role in manufacturing oral and injectable anthelmintics for cattle, sheep, and goats. Producers incorporate the compound at calculated concentrations to target fascioliasis and haemonchosis in ruminant populations. Leading livestock pharmaceutical manufacturers standardize formulation batches based on regional parasite resistance profiles and withdrawal periods, ensuring both therapeutic effectiveness and regulatory conformity for domestically sold and export products. Closantel’s integration into commercial solutions follows validated protocols for suspension blends or sterile injectable preparations, with strict monitoring for homogeneity, stability, and permitted residual content.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) veterinary monograph
    • United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) veterinary supplements
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for veterinary active substances (EC Regulation 2017/1569)
    • Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Closantel content: 5-10% w/w for injectable formulations
    • 2.5-7.5% w/w for oral suspensions
    • Final ratios adapt based on animal species and intended withdrawal time

    Downstream process integration

    • Active blending into medicated suspension or solution during final compounding stage
    • Sterilization and filtration for parenteral products
    • Batch QC for assay, stability, and microbial limits before packaging

    Final product types

    • Oral drench treatments for cattle and small ruminants
    • Injectable endoparasiticides
    • Ready-to-use fasciolicide veterinary pharmaceuticals

    2. Veterinary Combined Antiparasitic Drugs

    Animal health medicine formulators frequently combine Closantel with other active ingredients, such as ivermectin or oxyclozanide, to produce multi-spectrum anthelmintic products. Combination therapies extend the control range to multiple parasite classes, which is essential for farms facing mixed infestations. Formulation chemists must calculate component ratios to avoid pharmacological antagonism and comply with combination product registrations in each target market. Closantel compatibility with co-actives necessitates validated analytical methods and partition studies to meet international agency requirements on homogeneity and safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) guideline for veterinary drug combinations
    • EMA/CVMP/EWP/81976/2010 for fixed combination veterinary medicinal products
    • US FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) stability protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Closantel: 1.5-7.5% w/w in combination with avermectin or salicylanilide actives
    • Dosage proportions depend on safety margin and claimed species

    Downstream process integration

    • Simultaneous dosing of Closantel and partner actives in blending reactors
    • Homogenization and granulation for solid oral forms
    • Validation of active distribution via HPLC or pharmacopeial assays

    Final product types

    • Broad-spectrum pour-on solutions
    • Multi-active oral drenches
    • Combined injectable antiparasitic preparations for large animals

    3. Antiparasitic Feed Additives for Ruminants

    Commercial feed manufacturers integrate Closantel into medicated premixes and feed blocks to control parasite burdens during routine livestock nutrition management. Feed additive applications require precise microdosing and uniform dispersion throughout bulk volumes to comply with national residue regulations and ensure effective intake per animal weight unit. Blending occurs at the premix preparation phase using controlled mixers with in-line verification for batch homogeneity, and downstream performance rests on correct calibration during animal rationing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Codex Alimentarius maximum residue limits (MRLs) for Closantel
    • Veterinary feed directive requirements (US, EU, China)
    • ISO 22000 feed safety management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Closable at 0.05–0.3% of total feed premix
    • Adjusted according to animal species, feed intake, and withdrawal regulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-blending in concentrated premix prior to dilution in complete feeds
    • Verification by feed laboratory for uniformity and residual content
    • Incorporation as a micro-ingredient tracked by automatic dosing systems

    Final product types

    • Medicated protein-mineral blocks for cattle and sheep
    • Pelleted feed containing antiparasitic actives
    • Loose mineral premixes for farm-scale ration mixing

    4. Bulk Active Ingredient Supply for Finished Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

    Global veterinary pharma companies procure Closantel as an API for integration into licensed finished dosage forms. The supply chain demands consistent compliance with multi-region GMPs, full traceability, and batch-to-batch repeatability. Our production batches supply tablet manufacturers, injectable line operators, and solution lines with technical dossiers providing impurity profiles, microbiological data, and validated shelf-life. Bulk delivery involves rigid containerization, supporting streamlined transfer to dosage formulation suites.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for active pharmaceutical ingredients
    • Veterinary medicinal products regulatory submissions (EU, US, China)
    • Quality management systems: ISO 9001:2015, ISO 17025 for laboratory QA

    Typical usage ratio

    • API usage calculated per target finished product label claim
    • Typical range: 100 mg–500 mg per unit dose, standardized on label content

    Downstream process integration

    • Intake of certified API batches into blending tanks or granulation lines
    • In-process QC for particle size, assay, and dissolution rate
    • Waste management of processing residues as per environmental norms

    Final product types

    • Veterinary tablets for large and small livestock
    • Pre-filled injectable vials for veterinary clinics
    • Export-grade oral solutions for regulated markets

    5. Raw Material for Research and Veterinary Diagnostic Use

    Research institutions and diagnostics developers utilize Closantel in method validation, pharmacological studies, and as reference material for parasite detection kits. Laboratories require traceable, high-purity raw material for standard curve generation, toxicity assessment, and method benchmarking, involving stringent documentation and chain-of-custody. Supply to this sector is typically in small, batch-certified lots, supporting the development of new antiparasitic protocols and national veterinary reference methods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 testing and calibration laboratories
    • National veterinary residue-monitoring protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Purity: ≥98.0% as reference standard
    • Typical assay concentrations: 0.01–1.0 mg/mL for analytical use

    Downstream process integration

    • Preparation of analytical reference solutions and standards
    • Spiking of biological samples during test development
    • Calibration of chromatographic or immunoassay devices

    Final product types

    • Analytical reference standards
    • Diagnostic test calibration solutions
    • Research grade sample kits for university and national animal disease centers
    Free Quote

    Competitive Closantel prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

    For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615371019725 or mail to admin@sinochem-nanjing.com.

    We will respond to you as soon as possible.

    Tel: +8615371019725

    Email: admin@sinochem-nanjing.com

    Get Free Quote of Sinochem Nanjing Corporation

    Flexible payment, competitive price, premium service - Inquire now!

    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Closantel: A Perspective from the Manufacturer

    Understanding Closantel from the Inside

    We have worked with Closantel for years, producing it from core starting materials, testing its purity at every batch, and shipping it direct from our synthesis facility. Closantel stands out among antiparasitic veterinary compounds due to its specific action and well-established profile. Through countless runs and continuous quality checks, we have seen what sets Closantel apart. This product belongs to the salicylanilide family and has proven fundamental for controlling liver flukes, roundworms, and certain ectoparasites in livestock. Working directly with feedlot managers and veterinary specialists over decades, we have seen how Closantel has made a difference on the ground for cattle, sheep, and goats.

    The Form of Closantel We Manufacture

    We generally supply Closantel in its sodium form, which handles easily as a crystalline solid. Storage and transport hold fewer challenges when moisture sensitivity and clumping remain minimal. The typical product specification shows an assay of not less than 98 percent, which our quality control department routinely verifies batch by batch using HPLC. Visual inspection confirms the off-white to yellowish crystalline powder, and infra-red testing gives identity confirmation. Years of post-synthesis drying and sieving have given us a solid feel for the stability and handling characteristics. Container sealing and inert gas pads have reduced degradation, even during long shipping seasons and variable warehouse conditions.

    Usage Based on Hands-On Experience

    We always listen to veterinarians and farm operators. Their feedback about Closantel use goes beyond anything shown in chemical data. Field applications show that Closantel can break the liver fluke cycle in sheep flocks and cattle herds during both dry and wet seasons. Users deliver Closantel as a drench or inject it, especially where resistance to other flukicides has cropped up. In our own application tests, Closantel sodium suspension holds its dispersed phase without rapid settling and resists caking in tanks. Closantel-based solutions flow smoothly and reduce blockages in automated dose administration equipment. Farmers often rotate it with other classes of anthelmintics, a practice that helps delay resistance and keeps productivity up.

    Closantel Compared to Other Veterinary Antiparasitics

    Spending so much time on the production line, we see trends that shift with market demand and field reports. Ivermectin and triclabendazole are commonly paired with or positioned against Closantel. Closantel’s mode of action blocks oxidative phosphorylation in the parasite’s mitochondria—a biochemistry lesson we have revisited every time a customer brings us resistance results. Unlike benzimidazole products, Closantel keeps its effectiveness where some flukes have developed tolerance. The molecule handles Fasciola species—including resistant strains—which matters in wet grazing areas. Ivermectin, with broad-spectrum coverage, degrades in intense sunlight and can leave residues in soil differently than Closantel. From the producer’s side, Closantel powder shows greater stability through temperature fluctuations than some macrocyclic lactones. Its longer half-life supports prolonged protection, fewer repeat treatments, and a more predictable outcome for seasonal parasite control.

    Protocols and Best Practices on the Manufacturing Floor

    Reliable yield and batch-to-batch consistency did not come overnight. We developed our process workflow to answer real customer issues—not just to tick regulatory boxes. Routinely, production operators review incoming raw material certification and moisture content levels. Reactor charge sequence, jacket temperature, and agitation speed all factor into getting the salicylanilide ring cyclized the right way. Operators check particle size with real sieves, not only theoretical laser analysis. Final packaging, using multi-layered bags and nitrogen flush, reduces oxidation and color changes in storage. This hands-on routine, repeated week after week, has sharpened our understanding of which steps lead to a trouble-free supply of Closantel for long-haul shipments or just-in-time orders.

    Addressing Field Challenges and Feedback Loops

    Problems don’t always show up during laboratory analysis. End users have flagged issues such as sedimentation in bulk tanks, incomplete mixing on the farm, and unpredictable dissolution when mixing in field water. We have altered micronization steps and adjusted anti-caking agents based on these calls. Constant dialogue led us to develop tighter controls on particle cut-off. Our technical staff follow up directly when we hear about irregular suspensions or foaming. As a result, the Closantel we supply is better matched to real application conditions, not only textbook standards.

    Why Closantel Remains Relevant to Modern Livestock Management

    Farms keep growing in scale, and parasite pressure rises as grazing density increases. With shifting climate patterns, we hear more concern about parasite migration and cross-species transfer. Closantel gives producers a reliable option for maintaining herd health without frequent treatments. Its action window, coupled with its proven selective toxicity, means that Closantel fits well into responsible stewardship programs. We receive requests for advice on withdrawal times and meat residue testing, which has led us to set up support services around our deliveries. Many of our long-term clients say livestock performance improved once Closantel replaced less consistent treatments—evidence that comes straight from the barns, not promotional brochures.

    Safety Knowledge Rooted in Operator Experience

    Plant workers, laboratory chemists, and warehouse teams see every ton of product up close. Proper PPE protocol remains mandatory, with powder-handling stations designed for closed transfer and active dust extraction. We learned early that neither skin nor eye contact should ever happen, and this lesson has shaped both our safety data handouts and on-site training. Every new hire hears about Closantel-specific measures before stepping onto the plant floor. Our protocols don’t wait for regulatory updates. Close calls and near-miss reports drive our procedural changes. We keep spill-response materials within arm’s reach of each fill station, not just for show but because our own staff’s safety depends on it.

    Global Markets and Regional Practices

    Supplying Closantel worldwide, we keep track of requirements across South America, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. Some markets require rapid re-testing for metal impurities or a differing grade on account of regional veterinary standards. Export shipments face scrutiny at both loading and arrival points, and years of navigating customs paperwork have taught us to leave nothing ambiguous. Overseas customers depend on predictable shipping timelines and traceable lot codes. Our plant’s investment in batch control software came about due to a request from a customer in New Zealand for tighter documentation.

    Environmental Perspective: Learning from the Production Site

    Manufacturing Closantel gives us a first-hand perspective on its environmental footprint. Our wastewater treatment plant operates around the clock, with output tested for any parent compound and byproduct residues. Improvements in solvent recovery came through months of operator suggestions and trial runs, not just management edict. Research into aquifer safety and soil interactions influences our own on-site monitoring programs. We took part in local pilot studies on degradation under sun and rain in agricultural runoff, learning from the science what takes place outside the production gates. These experiences shape the limits we set internally—often stricter than regulations require.

    Continuous Adaptation in Production and Customer Support

    Customer complaints point us toward each technical improvement. Some farmers ask for smaller particle size for fast-dissolving drenches; others need longer shelf-life in hot climates. We maintain test tanks at a range of temperatures—mimicking stables and storage shed conditions worldwide. Results from these simulations help us adjust both chemical synthesis and granulation approaches. By working closely with both multinational feedlot operations and smallholders, we see firsthand how Closantel must fit into many production systems. The technical team makes site visits during problem seasons—bringing back both samples for lab analysis and new stories that inform future lots.

    Regulatory Realities and Documentation Flow

    With Closantel moving into diverse geographies, we take compliance seriously. Our documentation runs alongside the product from synthesis to final destination. Site inspections keep everyone sharp, and packaging protocols reflect years of regulator queries and on-site audits. When new guidance arrives, from strict residue controls in EU to registration shifts in Latin America, our regulatory team meets with production engineers and adjusts workflows without missing delivery deadlines. We prepare all necessary safety and transport documents based on real requirement changes—never relying on generic formats.

    Supporting Research Partnerships and Knowledge Sharing

    Drug efficacy evolves as parasite populations change. Because of this, our staff welcome visits from university partners and independent labs who study resistance monitoring. We contribute to multicenter trials with material straight from active production batches, not just small research samples. Engagement with field researchers broadens our understanding of emerging resistance and shifts in therapeutic protocols. Rather than remain at arm’s length, we discuss new findings in-person and respond with material adjustments when needed.

    Supply Chain and Contingency Actions

    Modern supply chains reward predictability and penalize disruptions. We keep reserve raw material stocks to avoid delays, because unpredictable shortages once cost our customers valuable dosing windows during outbreaks. Our logistics team keeps close ties with forwarders and customs brokers, and only trusted carriers move Closantel outbound. Learning from severe weather and political unrest, our warehouse boosted secondary storage sites and keeps redundant data on every outbound lot.

    The Long View: Commitment Beyond the Immediate Transaction

    Manufacturing Closantel involves more than chemical synthesis. Every shipment forms part of a relationship built through direct communication, honest feedback, and mutual adaptation. By listening to both end users and researchers, we have built a fuller understanding of what each batch means for animal health, productivity, and farm livelihoods. This accumulated experience gives us a unique view of Closantel’s role in modern agriculture, not just as a product, but as a long-term tool in the global fight against parasitic disease.

    Feedback-Driven Innovation on the Line

    Each year, feedback from ranchers and veterinarians influences new process experiments in our plant. We’ve altered synthesis cooling rates and updated particle separation equipment based on requests from hot climate regions. New closure systems and lined drums came about after several customers reported container seepage during the rainy season. By sharing both successes and problems openly with suppliers and end-users, we spot trends faster and refine production parameters before small issues become widespread. Involving our internal safety and control experts early in every process change keeps both customer satisfaction and workplace safety high.

    Looking Ahead for Closantel and Veterinary Needs

    Parasite threats will keep evolving. Closantel, as we have learned over steady years on the production floor, remains an essential tool for livestock health. Our team continues to refine synthesis and downstream handling, knowing every improvement can save hours on busy farms and protect more animals for years to come. Through long-term observation and direct application, we see the compound’s strengths and address its limits; all changes come grounded in feedback from veterinarians, producers, and field specialists who see the results firsthand.