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HS Code |
174014 |
| Cas Number | 5949-05-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H18O |
| Molar Mass | 154.25 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | (2R)-3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 206-208 °C |
| Melting Point | -10 °C |
| Density | 0.855 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.449–1.454 at 20 °C |
| Flash Point | 81 °C (closed cup) |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Odor | Citrus, lemon-like |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D +14° to +17° (neat) |
As an accredited (+)-Citronellal factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | (+)-Citronellal is supplied in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, clearly labeled with hazard symbols. |
| Shipping | (+)-Citronellal is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It should be kept in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from heat and ignition sources. Shipping follows applicable chemical safety regulations, using labels indicating its flammability and irritant nature. Handle with appropriate protective equipment during transport. |
| Storage | (+)-Citronellal should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light, excessive heat, and moisture. Store under inert gas (e.g., nitrogen) if possible to prevent oxidation. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets and clearly label all containers. |
Applications of (+)-Citronellal in Industrial ManufacturingAs an experienced manufacturer of fine chemical intermediates, we supply (+)-Citronellal for use in multiple industrial downstream sectors. Our material follows strict production and quality protocols to support end-use integration across regulated and innovation-driven processes. Below, we detail several main industry applications with accurate downstream integration specifics. 1. Fragrance Ingredient Manufacturing for Fine PerfumesLeading fragrance houses utilize (+)-Citronellal as a high-impact aldehyde note, primarily in citrus, lemon, and floral accord construction. Formulators blend it with alcohols and esters during top note composition to achieve nuanced scent profiles with lasting freshness. QC teams require batch-to-batch consistency and spectroscopic verification due to the sensory-critical nature of the finished perfume. Downstream, the material’s purity and controlled isomer content directly affect perfume stability and odor impression over shelf life. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Synthesis of Citronellol and Hydroxycitronellal for Aroma ChemicalsOlefins and hydrogenation facilities use (+)-Citronellal as an immediate precursor in large-scale conversion to citronellol and hydroxycitronellal. Manufacturers operate continuous or batch hydrogenation plants, targeting precise conversion rates and low by-product formation under defined temperature and pressure. QC laboratories monitor residual aldehyde and isomer ratios post-processing, ensuring downstream compliance with global flavor and fragrance supply standards. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Final product types
3. Insect Repellent Formulation for Consumer and Industrial ProductsSpecialty household and agricultural goods producers utilize (+)-Citronellal for its established role in non-toxic mosquito and insect repellent blends. Formulation chemists blend it into water-based sprays, gels, or polymer dispersions, either as a primary or synergistic active. Regulatory dossiers must detail environmental fate and dermal exposure, with full traceability required from raw material source to packaging. Final manufacturing involves microemulsion or carrier oil integration for stability and sustained release. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Flavor Ingredient Production for Food and BeverageCertified (+)-Citronellal passes into the food industry as a permitted flavoring in bakery, beverage, and confectionery applications. Food technologists formulate it in microgram-per-kilogram ranges to enhance lemon and lime profiles, integrating during aqueous or oil-phase premix preparation. Dosage and safety are strictly controlled under regional food additive legislation, with batch records and allergen audits required for all stages from reception to end product QSR inspection. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Synthesis of Chiral Pharmaceuticals and Active IntermediatesPharmaceutical R&D and API manufacturing units exploit the enantiomeric purity of (+)-Citronellal as a building block for chiral drug intermediates and key molecules. Medicinal chemists use it in aldol, reductive amination, or cyclization sequences under strict GMP controls, often performing in-process chiral HPLC analysis. The traceability, impurity profile, and batch validation data directly inform regulatory drug master file submissions and global market distribution. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
6. Odor Neutralizer Bases in Home Care and Cleaning FormulationsProducers of high-performance home care solutions utilize (+)-Citronellal when formulating odor neutralizer bases for products such as air fresheners, surface sprays, and liquid detergents. Application chemists add the material during the fragrance pre-mix stage or as part of complex odor-masking formulations. Finished goods must comply with regional consumer product safety rules, and allergen disclosure on packaging is monitored by quality teams. The aldehyde stability and reactivity profile supports long-lasting effect even under ambient exposure. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Competitive (+)-Citronellal prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Every day in our manufacturing facility, we transform the simplicity of natural resources into precise, high-purity (+)-Citronellal. Decades spent refining distillation and isolation techniques have brought us to a stage where (+)-Citronellal emerges as a product you can trust, featuring unmatched optical purity and clarity. Most of the world meets citronellal through the gentle aroma of eucalyptus and lemongrass, but our journey goes much farther. By focusing on rigorous quality benchmarks, hands-on process control, and real-time analytics, our teams produce (+)-Citronellal for markets demanding both consistency and safety.
The molecule itself stands apart as a chiral isomer, part of the broader citronellal family. That subtle distinction—hewn from our multi-stage fractional distillation and careful separation—gives our product its unique character. While citronellal appears in both (+) and (–) forms in the natural world, industrial applications often require the precise, enantiomerically pure (+) version. Achieving this purity at scale requires intensive expertise and specialty equipment, the sort that only comes from years of investment and technical mastery. Batch after batch, our systems produce a colorless liquid, typical of (+)-Citronellal, carrying the unmistakable fresh, sweet, lemony-green note that perfumers and flavorists seek.
Throughout our laboratories you’ll see a deep commitment to tight, reproducible specifications. We monitor optical rotation, refractive index, and GC purity for every lot. The model we offer contains the essential (R)-enantiomer content, supported by advanced analytical verification. We hold the content of (+)-Citronellal above 95 percent, validated by gas chromatography, with typical side impurities controlled below 2 percent. Water and solvent traces, the silent culprits behind many product failures, seldom pass the 0.1 percent threshold. Specific optical rotation data stands as a testament to our enantiomeric control, sharply distinguishing our output from generic citronellal distillates or low-purity synthetics.
Achieving and verifying these numbers shapes our daily work culture—from the care we invest in raw material selection, to the stepwise distillation and rigorous storage protocols. Small-scale pilots 20 years ago have grown into large, continuous operations, but the core commitment remains the same: deliver (+)-Citronellal, reliably and safely, every single time.
Industry partners don’t buy citronellal simply for a pleasant scent. The behavioral effect of the (+)-isomer extends into mosquito repellents, flavors, home-care formulations, and pharma intermediates. In perfumery, the material provides the backbone for citrus, floral, and herbal accord development, standing as a key note in the world’s most trusted brands. Unlike generic citronellal, where the optical mix dilutes aroma intensity, (+)-Citronellal sharpens essential characteristics: fresh, powerful, longer-lasting.
Over the years our collaborations with creative teams have shown that a small difference in optical purity sometimes spells the difference between a globally successful product and a forgettable one. Fine fragrances turn crisper; home-care products last longer; repellency in finished goods strengthens. With high-purity (+)-Citronellal, these benefits become tangible.
Citronellal is prized in more arenas than just perfumes and candles. The agricultural industry has discovered, in the (+)-enantiomer, a much-needed ally for natural crop protection. Plant-derived insect repellents have surged in demand as regulatory pressures tighten around synthetic actives. Citronellal, depending on chiral purity, shifts effectiveness dramatically. Our data and customer feedback show that consistent use of (+)-Citronellal gives higher efficacy against certain mosquito species. These outcomes rest on the facts: market leaders do their own testing and return for more bulk loads once they see fewer batch-to-batch variations.
Pharma projects come to us when the synthetic route ahead calls for a pure, well-characterized building block. Citronellal serves not only as an intermediate for menthol and isopulegol synthesis, but also as a structural template for new molecular designs. Researchers prize the ready reactivity of the aldehyde group, set within the carbon skeleton, and rely on our peak-area consistency and impurity control for validated downstream syntheses. Our plant’s full traceability record and batch-by-batch QC data sheets support complex regulatory filings, whether the route ends in finished pharmaceuticals or advanced research molecules.
Some market players simply buy and blend citronellal from various traders, bottling an unpredictable mix. Our production chain starts at the extraction of raw essential oils—often citronella or lemongrass—then steps into cascade columns, purification under inert atmosphere, and finally automated filling. Chromatography, titration, and real-time NIR checks accompany every phase. The result: a pure (+)-isomer, free from byproducts.
The difference materializes in the results. Only with a single-source, vertically-integrated approach do end users report such smooth scale-up from R&D sample to metric-tonne orders. There’s a direct line from our control over raw input selection to the cleaner, more stable product in your final application. Trace metal control, strict solvent elimination, and customized post-production handling all play a role. We’ve seen the output put through the toughest patch tests and toxicological screens, emerging as a trusted input for health-sensitive products.
Over the years, the biggest challenges haven’t simply come from perfecting the physical or analytical details. Cooperating with partners inside and outside the factory, we’ve had to confront the invisibles: contamination inside shared storage spaces, drum compatibility for aldehydes, chemical crosstalk with other volatiles in the supply chain. Once, a global flavor company traced off-notes in a batch of finished syrup back to poor citronellal stabilization during winter transport. Instead of blaming shipping, we adapted our own antioxidant protocol, using both chemical and engineering barriers, then shared these changes upstream. The result wasn’t just a saved contract—it created new technical knowledge for the entire supply network.
Changing environmental rules, ever-tighter EU cosmetic standards, and the ever-present demand for full traceability forced us to rethink labeling, allergen declarations, and rejection thresholds. On one occasion, a perfumery client reported unexpected linalool residuals. Our teams worked overtime, not only reanalyzing retained samples but revisiting cleaning protocols on all transfer lines. The process wasn’t glamorous, but the lesson stuck: every detail counts in the life cycle of a chiral aldehyde.
Our strongest relationships have grown from conversations with process chemists and perfumers seeking solutions, not just suppliers. One flavor producer needed long-term shelf life in a hot, humid region—humidity-catalyzed polymerization had always plagued their end product. Drawing from our own stability testing, we adjusted delivery specifications, offered sealed inert drums, and introduced batch-level moisture profiling. As a result, their production stoppages dropped by over 80 percent in a single quarter.
Usually, we see significant value emerge with customers ready to pilot new formulations. In one case, a customer developing a plant-based mosquito repellent line struggled with uneven mixing. Rather than suggesting a generic solubilizer, we dissected the problem, tested various surfactant blends with our citronellal, and mapped aromachemical shifts over six months’ storage in a simulated warehouse. Because we keep replicas of all outbound batches, replication and root-cause tracing come easy. The customer launched on schedule, cut back on unnecessary stabilizers, and increased their bio-based claim without extra regulatory risk.
Traceability defines the present and future of chemical production. We’ve built tracking infrastructure that links every kilogram of (+)-Citronellal to a unique batch identifier, containing raw oil data, operator logs, and QC outcomes. No shipment leaves our site without full documentation. Over time, international regulations have become stricter about potential allergens and by-products in natural extracts. We track linalool, citronellol, geraniol, and other known risk factors at levels below those required by the world’s most demanding customers.
Recently, a global regulatory update moved threshold values on allergenic impurities. Because we store full chromatographic records, adapting to new market demands took only hours instead of weeks. Our customers receive rapid-response documentation, allowing seamless audits. From start-up distillers to pharmaceutical leaders, customers rely on our tracking system to back their own product claims in markets from Europe to Southeast Asia.
Producing (+)-Citronellal from botanicals, especially in steady volume, demands ongoing stewardship of land and water. Overextraction threatens supply stability and local farms. Rather than chase only short-term yield, we’ve cultivated relationships with growers using controlled, organic practices. Sustainable supply syncs with our technical priorities; degraded raw oils rarely allow for the high-purity isolations required in pharma and fine fragrance. Regular field visits build mutual trust and foster improvements, such as optimized harvesting times and post-harvest handling. These hands-on measures help prevent pesticide carryover, preserve soil, and ensure year-round raw material flow.
Our waste management has evolved with the rest of our chain. Operational controls keep aldehyde emissions well below regulatory benchmarks, not by only using end-of-pipe filters but by precisely matching process volumes to customer need. Excess material reclamation and in-house closed-loop refining save both cost and environmental impact, keeping us aligned with the global movement towards circular economy practices.
In fragrance, flavor, and pharma, purity extends beyond analytical numbers. Off-pure citronellal, especially material containing both optical forms, rarely behaves predictably in formulations. Customers report fading scents, instability in emulsions, uneven flavor release, and even off-notes suggesting contamination. Many buyers arrive at our door after unpleasant experiences with poorly tracked material from resellers. The distinction between (–), (+), and racemic citronellal matters—small differences echo through the finished product. By producing every lot from source to final drum, we offer more than just a chemical: we stand behind every performance claim with data, experience, and accountability.
Buyers who care about long-term brand integrity gravitate toward single-isomer, high-purity (+)-Citronellal, knowing they’ll receive the same distinctive character year after year. Process repeatability, regulatory comfort, and market differentiation all tie back to certainty in what’s inside the drum.
Even as our operations scale, the biggest advances surface through feedback. Customer pilot runs, market trials, and QA returns have shown what to target in the next generation of product specs. In response to a need for faster, more robust supply to smaller markets, we’ve invested in modular filling lines and enhanced digital documentation, making tracebacks smoother and backtracking possible in hours, not weeks.
Our technical team works in close partnership with end users exploring new regulatory regimes, hybrid product concepts, or expanded allergen-free production. With shifting consumer sentiment on product origins and safety, the burden on supply transparency only increases. We step up through direct communication, regular site visits from client auditors, and an open-door approach to technical queries. It isn’t an abstract commitment—it’s what daily production looks like in modern chemical manufacturing.
Future industry growth relies on clean, traceable, and consistent building blocks. Technological sophistication and environmental necessity push suppliers toward substance and transparency over bulk volume and price wars. We welcome the tougher questions and the added work—every new challenge faced in making (+)-Citronellal better gives our customers the edge their brands deserve. In the direct conversations we have every week—with technical directors, production leads, and innovation scouts—we see firsthand how trustworthy material powers responsible product development. (+)-Citronellal exemplifies how expertise, control, and continuous attention yield more than just a fragrant molecule: it’s the difference between an average supply chain and a resilient one. By standing behind every drum, every GC trace, and every farm contract, our promise runs far deeper than standard purity numbers. What we deliver is confidence, tested one batch at a time.