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Citiolone

    • Product Name Citiolone
    • Alias Hepazolone
    • Einecs 242-358-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    284747

    Name Citiolone
    Chemical Formula C6H11NO3S
    Molecular Weight 177.22 g/mol
    Atc Code N07XA03
    Cas Number 1932-50-9
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Pharmacological Class Hepatoprotective agent
    Route Of Administration Oral, intravenous
    Main Uses Liver diseases, hepatoprotection
    Melting Point 163-165°C
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Mechanism Of Action Acts as a thiol compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects

    As an accredited Citiolone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Citiolone is packaged in a 100 g amber glass bottle with a tight-seal cap, labeled with product details and safety instructions.
    Shipping Citiolone is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It should be transported at room temperature and handled with appropriate safety precautions. Ensure compliance with local regulations regarding the transportation of chemicals. Shipping labels must indicate its chemical identity and any associated hazard warnings for safe handling during transit.
    Storage Citiolone should be stored in a tightly sealed container at room temperature, typically between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). It should be kept away from direct sunlight, moisture, and sources of heat or ignition. Appropriate precautions should be taken to avoid contamination, and the storage area should be well-ventilated and clearly labeled for chemical safety.
    Application of Citiolone

    Applications of Citiolone in Industrial Manufacturing

    Citiolone serves as a specialized chemical raw material with significant and standardized use in several industrial end-user sectors. The following sections outline four confirmed downstream applications, each with their respective compliance standards, usage ratios, process integration points, and end product types.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Hepatoprotective Drugs

    Citiolone functions as a key intermediate in the synthesis of liver-protecting pharmaceuticals, including products developed for the treatment of hepatic disorders and support of detoxification pathways. Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize Citiolone under strict process and material quality controls to ensure target compound integrity, adhering to regulated GMP production lines. Processing often requires careful management of reaction conditions to maintain stability, and the compound’s purity must meet pharmacopeial grade specifications for subsequent conversion to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs where listed
    • US FDA 21 CFR Parts 210/211 for finished pharmaceuticals
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia standards for intermediate and API manufacture

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input quantity varies by proprietary process; typical range is 0.01 to 0.5 molar equivalents relative to final API batch size.
    • Adjust based on synthesis pathway and desired conversion yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in initial amide bond formation or substitution reaction step.
    • Remains in closed-system pharmaceutical synthesis until full conversion and purification phases.

    Final product types

    • Liver-protective oral tablets and capsules
    • Liver health injectables
    • Hepatic detoxification suspensions
    • Combination drugs for complex hepatic therapy

    2. Active Ingredient in Veterinary Formulations

    Animal health product manufacturers employ Citiolone as an active compound to formulate injectable and oral solutions aimed at improving hepatic function and metabolic balance in livestock and companion animals. Production uses food-grade or veterinary pharmaceutical standards, with processing controls to ensure accurate dissolution and suspension. End formulations closely follow veterinary drug regulation, with batch-assay and trace residue monitoring ahead of animal use authorization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Veterinary Drugs GMP (V-GMP) guidelines (EU/China/US local analogues)
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for veterinary drug testing
    • OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code, relevant sections for drug residues
    • ISO 9001:2015 for veterinary product manufacturing management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 0.2–2% (w/v) in final injection or drench formulations.
    • Precise dosing depends on animal species and clinical application.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into aqueous carrier during solution compounding step.
    • Sterilized by filtration or autoclave prior to aseptic filling.

    Final product types

    • Veterinary injectable solutions for livestock and poultry
    • Liver protection oral solutions for pets
    • Supportive care formulations for racehorses
    • Multi-vitamin blends containing hepatoprotective ingredients

    3. Antioxidant Additive in Cosmetic Formulations

    Citiolone acts as a protective antioxidant in the manufacture of specialized cosmetic solutions, such as serums and creams targeting skin repair and oxidative stress reduction. Cosmetic producers apply strict control over formulation ratios, relying on safety and efficacy data from patch testing and stability studies. The ingredient enters at controlled temperatures, often post-emulsification to ensure activity is preserved, and finished products require documented toxicological assessments and regulatory approvals in target markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products
    • US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Cosmetic Requirements
    • Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics (China STSC) GB/T 29665
    • ISO 22716:2007 Good Manufacturing Practices for Cosmetics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly 0.1–1.0% w/w in creams, serums, or gels.
    • Adjusted for product type and compatibility with other actives.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-emulsification or after main cooling phase to minimize heat degradation.
    • Forms part of the antioxidant blend in oil or water phase as required.

    Final product types

    • Skin-brightening creams
    • Anti-aging serums targeting oxidative damage
    • Specialty ampoules for sensitive or stressed skin
    • Night repair facial masks

    4. Functional Ingredient in Nutritional Supplements (Regulated Markets)

    Citiolone features in dietary supplement formulations marketed for liver support and antioxidant activity, particularly in regions with positive listing or novel food ingredient approvals. Manufacturers must comply with food-grade quality standards, and integration requires validated blending methods to ensure accurate dosing in tablet or powder forms. Every stage, from receipt of material to finished packaging, involves contaminant monitoring and thorough documentation to meet nutraceutical or functional food market access requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 111 For Dietary Supplements
    • EU Novel Food Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 where applicable
    • ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management Systems
    • GB 31601-2015 China Food Additive standards, as local regulation allows

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 5–50 mg per daily dose, depending on market and regulatory approval scope.
    • Blending ratio in premix adjusted to target finished unit content.

    Downstream process integration

    • Premixed with excipients using ribbon blender or V-mixer before direct compression or capsule filling.
    • Quality control sampling at each blend and compression step to ensure uniformity and label claim.

    Final product types

    • Liver health dietary supplements
    • Complex antioxidant capsules
    • Functional beverage powders for wellness applications
    • Ready-to-drink nutrition products for regulated markets
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Citiolone: Stepping Forward with Confidence in Modern Chemical Production

    Understanding Citiolone in Practical Terms

    As a chemical manufacturer, years of handling and synthesizing sulphur-containing molecules have refined our perspective—and practice—on what matters when selecting a product for reliable performance. Citiolone (N-(2-mercaptoethyl)acetamide), with a clear focus on purity and batch consistency, stands out among other sulfur donors for its unwavering reliability and versatile profile. The product we bring to market comes in a fine, pale powder—often with a subtle, characteristic odor—reflecting meticulous control of crystalline form and impurity levels. This isn’t just an academic distinction; professionals juggling both scale and precision count on products that stay predictable from drum to dosage.

    Citiolone responds well to demanding manufacturing and laboratory needs. Our process yields a product that skips the ambiguity sometimes seen with off-brand or loosely synthesized analogues. Moisture level never climbs above single percentage points, because moisture loves to sabotage sensitive processes and long-term stability. Particle size doesn’t surprise, minimizing risks during weighing, blending, or compressing in solid dose manufacturing. Assay values consistently measure above 99%, qualifying each batch for the most demanding documentation without compromising yield—whether it’s a milligram-scale pilot or a bulk campaign.

    The Model Developed Through Decades of Experience

    Each year brings advances in material handling and improvements in reaction techniques, but a stubborn truth remains: consistent, high-purity intermediates form the backbone of success for demanding chemistries. Citiolone grew out of the classic acetylation of cysteamine, and over hundreds of campaigns we’ve tuned every output parameter: critical crystallization temperatures, drying cycles, and solvent washes, all to suppress byproducts and ensure strong batch integrity.

    Specification isn’t just a laboratory printout—it reflects a lived-in, observed requirement. The actual shelf life, not just what’s printed on a label, is defended by sound barriers to oxidation and light. By using inert packaging and deeply dried environments, we can ship Citiolone globally without triggering secondary reactions in transit, even under varying climate conditions. This peace of mind for users comes directly from what we learn batch after batch—where things can and do go wrong.

    Putting Citiolone to Work: Applications That Matter

    Citiolone often finds use where the balance between reactivity and stability matters most. In pharmaceutical research, scientists rely on its gentle reducing capacity to facilitate thiol-disulfide exchange without brutal side reactions. In the field of biochemistry, it helps protect tissues and cells from oxidative stress, supporting breakthroughs in liver support agents and intracellular antioxidant networks. For fine chemical synthesis, Citiolone’s thiol group offers a handle for building more complex sulfur-based molecules.

    Any lab or plant manager knows the value of predictability when reaction windows grow tight or documentation standards go up. Numerous manufacturers, sometimes under pressure from auditors and regulators, choose bulk Citiolone because every certificate in our archive has layers of cross-checks. Residual solvent levels prove insignificant, and any conceivable contaminant—heavy metals, other sulfur compounds—stays north of analytical detection. This minimizes the risk of in-process failures and simplifies analytical clearance before scale-up or commercialization.

    Real Differences—Not Just Subtle Claims

    Those shopping for intermediates sometimes find themselves lost in a blur of catalog specifications, indistinguishable apart from the font used. But in day-to-day production, differences rapidly surface. Citiolone, unlike generic or lower-purity cysteamine derivatives, resists yellowing and the slow accumulation of odorous breakdown products. We’ve logged side-by-side comparisons with alternative brands and observed fewer false positives in quality control, especially in high-throughput manufacturing. Our team designed the filtration and wash steps specifically to suppress both organic and inorganic contaminants, and routinely performs batch trending to confirm there’s no drift away from promised characteristics.

    Some manufacturers cut corners by pushing reaction throughput, risking an uptick in dialkyl impurities and untamed sulfur side-products. This decision—maybe invisible in early analytical testing—tends to catch up during downstream processing, where high-load resins or chromatography purification struggles with tail-end contaminants. These hassles cost operators hours and turn an otherwise cost-effective supply chain into an unpredictable series of troubleshooting events. Our focus has always been to save effort in downstream remediation by tuning for the cleanest input possible. This not only ensures bottom-line savings but supports long stretches of uninterrupted production.

    Committing to Environmental and Regulatory Expectations

    Within our production plants, environmental controls align with the latest national and international mandates. Managing sulfur-containing wastes carries its own rules and headaches; leakage or uncontrolled offgas finds little leniency under tightened safety regimes. Our production cycle closes that loop—liquids and gasses recaptured from the synthesis of Citiolone see subsequent treatment and, wherever viable, recycling into precursor streams. This isn’t only good stewardship; disposal costs drive up fast when regulatory penalties land, and our customers bank on compliance through every step they can verify.

    For customers handling hazardous cargo or managing precise end-use in regulated markets, documentation makes a real difference. Every batch ships with data packages that pass even the strictest review from regulatory authorities. Not only does this safeguard market access, it reduces costly production halts once an auditor comes looking. Since our Citiolone earns its numbers from traceable analytical runs, each argument made to regulators references actual results from our in-house teams. We scrub for even the smallest traces of process solvent, and our routine metal screens dip beneath what most standards require.

    Learning from Failures—A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Citiolone has not evolved by accident. Over the years, initial attempts featured the same bottlenecks now found with competing products: clumping in storage, erratic particle sizing, water uptake from humid transit routes. Our earliest customers flagged issues ranging from clogs in tablet presses to low recovery yields in API synthesis. Responding in real time, our process R&D group reconstructed drying units, rebuilt packaging lines, and introduced regular in-process checks. These steps didn’t just improve our own output; they set higher standards in a space where chemical intermediates were often delivered with a ‘good luck’ note.

    Thanks to input from large pharmaceutical manufacturers, we overhauled our cleaning validation procedures, switching to more robust analytical methods for both organic and inorganic trace contaminants. As a practical example, we learned that even sub-ppm traces of certain metals could trigger batch rejection—not always anticipated from upstream supply. Our raw material partners now conform to our own specs, not simply what international markets will tolerate. For some lots, this means source audits, corrective action demands, and on occasion the search for alternative suppliers when reliability falters.

    Wider Perspectives: Global Trends Raising the Stakes

    Markets don’t sit still, and neither do customer expectations. Pharmaceutical and fine chemical synthesis operations worldwide face mounting pressure—more SKUs, greater documentation, sky-high recall penalties. Even small interruptions, like a 48-hour delay in Citiolone delivery, magnify downstream into overtime and missed milestones. In recent years, global logistics challenges put a spotlight on dependable, in-time production. For perishable or sensitive molecules, shipment delays risk spoilage, putting not only money but also hard-earned reputations at stake.

    Throughout those challenges, we redesigned our shipping methods, switching to foil-lined containers and stiffened drums that resist both impact and light penetration. Each improvement ties directly to real troubleshooting: a rejected container due to evidence of light degradation, or a customs hold because of incomplete documentation on compound origin. For us, these stories carry more weight than any generic sales claim—the difference between theory and practice lives in how we answer the phone after a delay.

    Solutions That Stick: Optimizing at Every Level

    Bringing Citiolone to market involves a web of cooperation among our production, analytical, quality, and shipping teams. Regular briefings and troubleshooting sessions focus our efforts away from shortcuts and quick fixes. Instead, we circulate lessons learned from every complaint, audit, or batch investigation so that next month's output already reflects what this month has taught us.

    On the technical front, this means repeat experiments as subtle as temperature step modifications or using new lot tracking software that pinpoints deviations early in the production arc. Our analytical platform stretches beyond the minimum; triple-checks on chromatograms, cross-validations using different columns, and involvement from outside reference labs help put doubt to rest before product ever leaves the compounder’s floor. Customer-facing staff maintain training not just in documentation but in relaying technical insights—quite a few of us started at the bench, and our feedback loops draw from both paperwork and hands-on experience.

    Shared Value: Practical Advantages to End Users

    From the operator scooping powder into a vessel to the regulatory compliance officer filing a dossier, the value our customers report back most often has nothing to do with abstract purity numbers. Instead, it’s the relief of running a scheduled production batch without pause, or the confidence of seeing the same reactivity profile year after year. Our production notes track every deviation and flag any lot outside the strictest data ranges, allowing us to deliver replacement before a process bottleneck forms.

    We also support customers evaluating Citiolone as a substitute or improvement over legacy thiol-based products. Our technical teams collaborate closely on these projects, often providing side-by-side compatibility testing against incumbent alternatives. Sometimes, switching involves only minor tweaks on the customer end—adjustments to reconstitution protocols or equipment settings. Other times, our own input helps avert potential snags, such as solubility concerns in demanding formulations or packaging compatibility with hydroscopic compounds.

    Comparison in the Broader Marketplace

    Many products masquerade as direct substitutes for high-purity Citiolone, often coming from batch lines blended with recycled sulfur sources. The industry’s growing maturity means that price is rarely the only benchmark. Supply volatility, patchy analytical support, and uneven packaging have persisted in some segments. Our approach limits seasonal or sourcing surprises by securing diversified raw inputs and texturing partnership contracts to include contingency supply. For clients working on critical path pharmaceutical APIs or diagnostics, this decreases exposure and builds return on long-term collaborations.

    In side-by-side trials, generic forms often underperform in predictability of reaction, trending towards slow color change in storage or inconsistent rates in disulfide reduction. These variables frustrate process chemists and escalate documentation headaches downstream. Our data, accumulated over thousands of transferred samples, reinforce the visible results—a more stable powder, better batch-to-batch continuity, and direct compatibility with both pilot and high-volume platforms.

    Looking Forward: Citiolone as a Strategic Partner

    Citiolone now supports a growing catalog of specialized processes beyond its historical roots in small molecule API production. Our partners have put it to use in bioconjugation platforms, enzyme stabilization, and even materials modification. Its track record lets technical staff in fast-developing markets trust that the building block arriving next month precisely matches the one used to demonstrate critical results in the last cycle.

    Every change in regulatory climate or scientific knowledge brings with it new burdens—tighter impurity limits, stricter packaging and labelling, more granular batch data. From our vantage point as a manufacturer, these pressures show just how critical it is to keep investing in core process improvements without chasing hollow wins. Citiolone doesn’t just fulfill a spot on a materials list; it underpins workflows, audits, and results, giving those who rely on it one less variable to explain or defend.

    In sharing these perspectives, we welcome greater transparency and advocate for higher standards throughout the industry. Whether for a well-established multinational or a freshly licensed biotech, Citiolone demonstrates the difference between commodity and committed manufacturing. With each new batch, and with each new application, the lessons learned translate not only into a tighter process for us but into lower-risk, higher-value production for everyone at the other end of the supply chain.