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HS Code |
697091 |
| Name | Cis-2-Pentene |
| Iupac Name | (Z)-2-Pentene |
| Molecular Formula | C5H10 |
| Molar Mass | 70.13 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 627-20-3 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 36 °C (97 °F) |
| Melting Point | -135 °C (-211 °F) |
| Density | 0.653 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.393 at 20 °C |
| Flash Point | -32 °C (-26 °F) |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
As an accredited Cis-2-Pentene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Cis-2-Pentene is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with hazard symbols and product details. |
| Shipping | Cis-2-Pentene should be shipped in tightly sealed, labeled containers made of suitable materials to prevent leaks or reactions. It must be transported as a flammable liquid, away from heat, sparks, and strong oxidizers. Ensure compliance with relevant transport regulations (e.g., DOT, IATA) and provide appropriate hazard documentation and emergency procedures. |
| Storage | Cis-2-Pentene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials. Use appropriate flame-proof storage facilities, as the chemical is flammable and volatile. Ensure that storage areas comply with relevant safety regulations and standards. |
Applications of Cis-2-Pentene in Industrial ManufacturingCis-2-Pentene, a key aliphatic olefin, supports downstream manufacturing in a number of specialized chemical sectors. As the original producer, we ensure supply consistency and traceability for precise integration in your production chain. Below, we present verified application scenarios with up-to-date compliance references, process implementation guidance, and detailed usage data for industrial buyers. 1. Synthesis of Specialty Agrochemical IntermediatesChemical companies incorporate cis-2-pentene as a structural building block in the synthesis of certain selective herbicide intermediates via hydroformylation and further functionalization. It enters syntheses where controlled chain branching and double-bond geometry are critical to downstream activity. Formulators balance input ratios for yield optimization, referencing regulatory constraints on intermediates and residuals to ensure safety compliance throughout the process. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Fine Chemical Synthesis in Perfume and Fragrance ManufacturingCis-2-pentene provides a unique geometric carbon skeleton for the controlled synthesis of fine fragrance intermediates. Manufacturers require high-selectivity alkene units for Diels-Alder and other cyclization reactions, with batch records for trace residual management and IFRA alignment. Its defined isomerism directly affects fragrance note complexity and finished product quality, driving distinctive aroma profiles in high-value formulations. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Production of Polyolefin Elastomers for Advanced Sealing and PackagingPolymer compounders use cis-2-pentene as a comonomer in catalyst-controlled synthesis of specialty elastomers, such as ethylene–pentene copolymers. The compound’s precise structure influences elasticity, permeability, and sealing performance for industrial and food packaging. Implementing this C5 monomer in line with strict migration and purity controls is essential for applications in direct-contact packaging materials. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Manufacture of Solvent-Based Adhesive ResinsAdhesive formulators in the industrial and automotive sectors utilize cis-2-pentene as a regulated chain-transfer agent during resin polymerization to control molecular branching and solvent interaction. Fine-tuning inclusion rates enables adjustment of shear and peel strength, viscosity, and service temperature. All processes operate under regulated VOC limits and rigorous QC, with certificate-of-analysis tracking from starting material to finished batch release. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Final product types
5. Alkylation Feedstock for Lubricant Additive ManufacturingMajor lubricant additive producers selectively employ cis-2-pentene as a branched alkene source in alkylation routes to generate performance-enhancing detergent precursors and pour-point depressants. Its presence enhances branching in final surfactant molecules, thereby modifying cold-flow and deposit-control characteristics in high-value lubricants. Assurance of hydrocarbon purity and absence of isomeric contaminants is verified through advanced QA protocols in line with automotive sector requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Through years on the factory floor, our team has learned that certain molecules set the standard for versatility in chemical manufacturing. Cis-2-Pentene is one of those straightforward building blocks. In our plant, we produce it in volumes that support both industrial and specialty needs, always focusing on purity and consistency. The product comes as a colorless liquid, best known by chemists for its distinct double bond locked in a specific spatial arrangement—cis. That arrangement gives it real value in synthesis compared to the trans isomer or simple straight-chain pentenes.
Often, customers want to know why a process calls for this isomer and not some other pentene. Our experience is simple: reactions behave differently depending on the configuration of the molecule. Processes in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and flavor manufacture all show strong selectivity for the cis form when pursuing certain active intermediates. Unlike trans-2-pentene, which has a different boiling point and a less reactive geometry in certain additions and cyclizations, cis-2-pentene fits into reaction schemes where its alkene geometry becomes essential. That makes it more than just a feedstock; it is a precise tool in complex organic routes.
Many production steps in our lines demand this selectivity. For example, when preparing intermediates for fragrances or nutritional supplements, the stereochemistry directly affects yield and downstream product quality. The wrong isomer wastes time and resources; the right one becomes the backbone of an efficient synthesis. We have repeatedly seen projects struggle without well-characterized starting materials. Our cis-2-pentene comes in standard drums or bulk, shipped under nitrogen when high purity matters.
Cis-2-pentene that contains measurable trans-2-pentene leads to reactions that dead-end or produce unwanted side-products. Through refining distillation and strict process control, we lock down content of the trans isomer below typical detection limits. We run GC on every batch. Seasoned chemists on the line recognize the impact—cleaner spectra mean cleaner downstream processing, which feeds into higher yield, lower waste, and easier purification. We produce the material at a purity exceeding 98% by GC, with water and halide content kept to trace amounts. Customers working with Grignard reagents or sensitive hydrometallation routes get especially observant—the presence of any halide or oxygen contamination will cause issues, and rigorous in-house testing keeps surprises at bay.
Over the years, supply variations have taught us that not all pentene grades meet the needs of research or API-grade synthesis. Product labeled simply as “2-pentene” often pools cis and trans forms together, which can be disastrous for a process scale-up or regulatory run. Consistent single-isomer material keeps the chemistry clean and predictable. Our plant produces this compound according to internal Standard Operating Procedures honed from repeated audits and feedback from long-term partners across domestic and international markets.
Early in our work, out of convenience or cost, some customers substituted with 1-pentene or trans-2-pentene. The results rarely delivered what benchwork predicted. 1-pentene carries its double bond at the terminal position—its reactivity profile shifts, which can create a divergent product palette in hydrofunctionalization, especially when chasing regioselective addition. When chemistry depends critically on the position and configuration of the double bond, using the wrong pentene means the reaction will never deliver the desired selectivity. The lab team learned this after empirical troubleshooting, pilot plant runs, and close conversation with partner researchers.
Flavor and aroma companies using cis-2-pentene for selective hydrogenation or cis-specific cycloadditions notice measurable sensory differences in the output. The geometric arrangement translates directly to the properties of their finished molecules. In lubricant production, stereochemistry can dictate pour points and viscosity index, especially when branched or cyclized intermediates are involved. No generic pentene blend can mirror these results. This is where our manufacturing focus on isolation and documentation delivers value beyond what generic suppliers offer.
Our staff has encountered every handling scenario imaginable with cis-2-pentene. Once, during a drum transfer in a humid summer, a line leak reminded everyone that its low boiling point means rapid vaporization and odor spread without proper fittings. We use airtight equipment and ensure nitrogen blanketing during transfers and storage. This effort ensures stability, especially with temperature fluctuations in bulk warehouses. The molecule’s volatility means any open transfer or improper container can create a flammable situation. Operations are designed to keep oxygen out and lower the risk of peroxide formation. In-process testing continues throughout storage to keep customers supplied with fresh, stable product.
Bulk users appreciate straightforward, drum-to-tank processing. We advise using stainless steel, as softer metals may interact and spark unwanted redox reactions, especially if any unsaturated product unintentionally becomes contaminated. Our supply chain logistics, refined over years of detailed recordkeeping and after-action reviews, minimizes downtime and spoilage. Chemists working night shifts appreciate not having to troubleshoot off-odors or product instability mid-process.
Years ago, our team took a call from a customer whose pilot plant run stalled after a competitor’s shipment produced unexpected GC spots. The culprit: a mixed cis/trans batch that fouled a key catalyst. That incident kicked off an overhaul of our own release testing and batch documentation. Since then, our approach involves rigorous outgoing analysis and open records. We retain archived samples of every batch, which weighs heavily in troubleshooting for clients facing deadlines or audits. A single QC hiccup on our end ripples through downstream schedules—so the shop floor runs tight, with frequent checks, and our QC team communicates directly with our operators and shipping crew, not just on paper but across every shift change.
Some customers ask about the difference between lab-grade and “industrial-grade” pentenes. We only offer material that passes a single, high standard—differences between grades invite confusion, mistakes, and substandard output. Every drum, from the smallest sample to the largest tank wagon, comes from the same process and meets the same criteria. This eliminates unnecessary debate about what’s “good enough.” It also saves time in procurement and technical communication.
Synthesis keeps driving demand. We see cis-2-pentene used in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical intermediates such as pyrrolidines, where the double bond orientation serves as the foundation for ring-forming cyclizations. In the realm of agricultural compounds, the molecule forms ester and amide linkages with consistent cis geometry, a necessity for end-use bioactivity. Recent years have seen our customers scale up enantioselective hydrogenations starting from our pentene—chasing high optical purity for demanding medical applications.
Flavor and aroma manufacturers value it as a source material for branched molecules, such as cis-specific alcohols essential to certain fruit and berry notes. The high reactivity of the double bond in the cis configuration makes functionalization predictable and efficient. Unlike straight alkanes or unsaturated blends, this material takes up halogens or acids selectively, means less by-product to separate, and supports clean, narrow-cut distillation in downstream steps.
We’ve been in the trenches with colleagues frustrated by unreliable sourcing—batches arriving out of spec or late during seasonal peaks. Our answering approach: vertical integration from synthesis to drum filling. Feedback from end users reaches our process teams. Our foreman keeps printouts from returning customers with process notes scribbled in the margins. That knowledge feeds back into our reaction timing, purity cutoffs, and batch sizing, ensuring smoother scale-up for clients with growing throughput.
Customers interested in green chemistry ask about the feedstocks and waste minimization. Our process engineers recycle hydrocarbon by-products and optimize fractional distillation runs, so less energy and raw material gets lost. The plant invests in reusable drums. Environmental safety remains a focus, so scrubbers and vapor-mitigation processes get regular upgrades based on both regulatory change and practical plant-floor lessons learned over decades.
Over decades, we’ve encountered nearly every scenario that can arise from the production, purification, and transportation of cis-2-pentene. Not every plant can claim trouble-free history; we’ve learned through real issues and resolved them. Our product rarely triggers specification change requests—this stability lets formulation and production teams focus entirely on new chemistry, not supply headaches.
Customers tackling new syntheses often call us before scaling up. They describe what they need from a reactive intermediate: reliable geometry, no side-product headaches, and a back-catalog of process knowledge they can tap. Our technical staff draws from their experience—what’s worked, what’s been tried, and what to avoid—with clear talk and no hedging. This practical know-how is the backbone for repeated requests and long-term contracts that have carried over generations of both plants and chemists.
Performance in the flask matters, but so does support after delivery. Unusual scenarios arise: a reactor fouls, an elemental impurity creates a blip on intake testing, a batch demands a new handling protocol. Whether you’re running high-throughput synthesis, performing one-off kilo-scale pilot runs, or working with process-sensitive catalysts, our technical line always offers troubleshooting, backed by access to original batch records and real analytical data.
In post-sale engagement, we value service as much as the chemistry itself. Customers dealing with regulatory or supply chain audits have access to documentation showing full traceability. Storage stability and shelf life grow in importance for remote sites or when scale-up slows, so we offer advice grounded in our own experience, not just what the MSDS or technical bullet says. If a drum needs retesting or accelerated stability checks, our lab can provide data in days, not weeks.
Product can change hands many times, from loading docks to interim warehouses to user plants. Every link introduces a potential variable into the chain. Our teams ship cis-2-pentene on dedicated routes, not pooled with unrelated products that might pose contamination risks. If we detect any off-schedule temperature spike or unexpected transfer delay, we pull impacted drums from shipment rather than risk sub-par product reaching a customer. Attention to detail on this level helps maintain the same standard from first fill to final use.
Process chemists often ask about solvent compatibility. Based on experience, cis-2-pentene dissolves well in common non-polar solvents and reacts predictably under Friedel-Crafts, halogenation, and hydroformylation conditions. Its cis configuration increases the rate of reactions involving addition across the double bond—unlike the trans or 1-pentene alternatives, which are less reactive in, for example, epoxidations using peracids or hydroborations with bulky boranes. This selectivity reduces by-product management and increases first-pass yields, allowing smoother purification.
Users working with catalysts—especially homogeneous transition metal complexes—report that off-spec cis/trans ratios cause visible drops in conversion rates. Every batch comes with a full chromatogram, not just a blend of numerical ranges, so troubleshooting a reaction becomes a process grounded in fact, not speculation.
Customers scaling up often want stability data. Based on field tests, drums held under recommended conditions maintain quality across regular storage intervals, as proven by in-house re-analysis and direct customer experience. Those building GMP production lines benefit from batch continuity tracked back through several campaign runs—operators appreciate seeing consistent outcomes, batch after batch.
Clean chemistry rarely results from luck. It comes from seeing the process end-to-end, adapting with every batch, and putting practical knowledge ahead of shortcuts. Decades in pentene production have taught us the importance of configuration control, purity, and logistical discipline. We take pride in delivering what real chemists need: reproducibility, real-world insight, and people on the other end of the line who have solved the same problems before.
From pilot plant to full-scale commercial production, cis-2-pentene continues to distinguish itself as more than just a hydrocarbon—it becomes a critical lever for efficiency, reliability, and innovation in modern organic synthesis. Our plant and our people stand behind every drum, every shipment, and every customer outcome made possible by true attention to chemical and human detail.