Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
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Chlorendic Acid

    • Product Name Chlorendic Acid
    • Alias HET-Acid
    • Einecs 215-747-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    856769

    Cas Number 115-28-6
    Molecular Formula C9H4Cl6O4
    Molecular Weight 388.85 g/mol
    Iupac Name 1,4,5,6,7,7-Hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point 230-235°C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 2.01 g/cm³
    Odor Odorless

    As an accredited Chlorendic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Chlorendic Acid is typically packaged in 25 kg fiber drums with plastic liners, securely sealed and clearly labeled for industrial use.
    Shipping Chlorendic Acid should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and physical damage. Transport as a hazardous material following local, national, and international regulations. Label containers clearly, and avoid contact with incompatible substances. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment and store in a cool, well-ventilated area during shipping.
    Storage Chlorendic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Avoid exposure to moisture and sources of ignition. Storage areas should have spill containment measures and be equipped with proper safety equipment like eyewash stations and protective gear.
    Application of Chlorendic Acid

    Applications of Chlorendic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Chlorendic acid supports multiple specialty manufacturing sectors as an essential building block for high-performance thermoset plastics and flame retardants. Below, we outline key downstream industrial application scenarios, each detailing relevant compliance systems, formulation ratios, process points of entry, and finished goods commonly produced by our global customers.

    1. Flame-Retardant Unsaturated Polyester Resins for Electrical Components

    Manufacturers utilize chlorendic acid as a halogenated anhydride in the synthesis of unsaturated polyester resins to impart flame resistance to electrical device housings, switchgear, and circuit breakers. The compound’s high chlorine content allows formulators to meet strict non-combustibility and low-smoke emission targets for critical electrical infrastructure components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 – Standard for Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances
    • IEC 60695-11-10/20 – Fire Hazard Testing for Electrical Equipment
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) – Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances
    • EN 45545-2 – Fire Protection for Railway Components (if used in transportation sector)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20%–40% by weight of acid component in resin backbone, adjusted for required fire resistance and mechanical strength; formulators vary the ratio in response to target LOI (Limiting Oxygen Index) and processability.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated at the initial polyesterification stage alongside glycols and other acids/anhydrides, typically in batch or continuous reactors used in resin synthesis; blending ratios determined based on product end-use fire rating.

    Final product types

    • Switchgear housings
    • Busbar insulation materials
    • Enclosures for circuit protection devices
    • Electrical connector molded parts

    2. Corrosion-Resistant Thermoset Composites for Chemical Equipment

    In this sector, chlorendic acid acts as a key structural monomer in thermosetting resins used for composite tanks, pipes, ducts, and gratings exposed to acidic or corrosive chemical streams. Its molecular stability under acidic and oxidative stress enables reliable long-term protection for manufacturing assets in chemical processing plants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM C581 – Standard Practice for Determining Chemical Resistance of Thermoset Resins Used in Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Structures
    • ISO 14692 – Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries: Glass-Reinforced Plastics Piping
    • API 15LR – Low Pressure Fiberglass Line Pipe for Oilfield Applications
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 60 – Guidelines for Air Pollution Control (secondary containment)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 25%–35% of the total acid component in resin formulation; precise loading optimizes balance between corrosion resistance and mechanical moduli, varied according to exposure concentration of acids, bases, and oxidizers.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the polyesterification reaction, followed by crosslinking with styrene or vinyl to form high-molecular-weight, corrosion-resistant gelcoats and laminates for downstream fabrication steps such as filament winding and hand lay-up.

    Final product types

    • Chemical storage tanks
    • Pipelines and ductwork for corrosive fluids
    • Gratings and covers for chemical plants
    • Fume hoods and scrubber internals

    3. High-Performance Coating Systems for Metal Protection

    Producers of industrial coatings integrate chlorendic acid as a flame-retardant and corrosion-resistant intermediate in polyester and epoxy resin-based formulations targeting steel structures, storage vessels, and marine surfaces. Chlorinated aromatic structures in the acid improve resistance to heat, chemical degradation, and UV damage, extending coating lifespans under demanding service conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12944 – Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective Paint Systems
    • ASTM D2803 – Testing for Coatings Used in High-Temperature Environments
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 – Chemicals Registration and Safety
    • IMO PSPC – International Maritime Organization Performance Standards for Protective Coatings (for shipping applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10%–30% of polyacid fraction in resin backbone for coatings, adjusted depending on thickness, fire protection requirement, and substrate type; lower for thin-film coatings, higher for barrier layers or intumescent systems.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in resin synthesis during polycondensation, then further processed through letdown and pigment dispersion stages to prepare ready-for-use industrial coatings.

    Final product types

    • Protective coatings for steel bridges
    • Tank linings for chemical plants
    • Fire-retardant marine and offshore coatings
    • Pipe coating systems for oil & gas infrastructure

    4. Flame-Resistant Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastics (FRP) in Public Transit

    Public transport OEMs and FRP part manufacturers rely on chlorendic acid-based resins to achieve stringent self-extinguishing and low-smoke requirements for interior fittings, seats, and wall panels in subways, trains, and buses. Its use provides compliance with evolving transportation fire safety mandates and durability under high-impact and high-wear conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • NFPA 130 – Standard for Fixed Guideway Transit and Passenger Rail Systems
    • EN 45545-2 – Railway Applications: Fire Protection on Railway Vehicles
    • DIN 5510-2 – Fire Testing for Transportation Interiors
    • FMVSS 302 – Flammability of Interior Materials (for buses and coaches)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 18%–32% of acid feed component in FRP resin; the precise percentage tuned based on part thickness, fiber loading, and heat release requirements specified by end-client or local transport authority.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters formulation at resin synthesis, followed by compounding with glass mat or roving during pultrusion, RTM (Resin Transfer Molding), or compression molding steps depending on part geometry and throughput.

    Final product types

    • Passenger train interior panels
    • Subway seating shells
    • Compartment doors and bulkheads
    • Lighting diffuser panels for buses and trams

    5. Halogenated Epoxy Resin Curing for Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)

    In electronics laminate manufacturing, chlorendic acid-derived anhydrides serve as reactive curing agents that introduce halogen atoms into the epoxy matrix, significantly upgrading flame resistance in multilayer PCB substrates. This improves electrical safety and reliability for critical network and telecom infrastructure, data centers, and aerospace avionics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101 – Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer PCBs
    • UL 796 – Standard for Printed Wiring Boards
    • IEC 61249-2-21 – Halogen Content Test Methods in Base Materials
    • RoHS Compliant Material Selection

    Typical usage ratio

    • 7%–14% by dry resin weight as anhydride curing agent; optimized per glass transition requirements and copper foil adhesion parameters specified by circuit board fabricator.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with base epoxy and hardener or latent curing system prior to B-stage resin impregnation; subsequent thermal press-lamination yields reinforced FR-4 or related flame-retardant boards.

    Final product types

    • Multilayer printed circuit boards for telecommunications
    • High-reliability aerospace PCBs
    • Server-grade data processing boards
    • Backplanes for industrial automation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Chlorendic Acid: Built for Harsh Environments

    Every day in the production halls and reactors, our teams handle a range of specialty acids—Chlorendic Acid remains a mainstay thanks to a mix of reliability, chemical robustness, and consistent quality built up through years of direct, on-the-ground manufacturing experience. Among all specialty polycarboxylic acids, Chlorendic Acid (1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo2.2.1hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) gives chemists and composite producers unique performance not readily replaced by other building blocks.

    Model and Physical Properties

    We have standardized on manufacturing the pure powder form with a minimum active content of 99%. Our current model, industrially coded as CA-70, enters the world as an off-white to light tan fine granule, at a melting point above 200°C. The molecular structure, dense with chlorinated carbons, raises the acid’s molecular weight significantly compared to common dicarboxylic acids. The acid’s unusual crystal structure grants it low solubility in cold water, but strong compatibility with polyester and epoxy resins in dissolved or molten states.

    In the plant, we keep moisture and trace metals down to strict internal limits. These minor details routinely save customers headaches later on, helping to cut down side reactions in FRP resin kettles and laminated jacket operations. Over the decades, generations of operators at our facility have tinkered with filter beds and process purging, narrowing the spread on iron and ash content after plenty of trial runs. Lower impurity levels show their value most clearly during thermal curing and long outdoor exposure.

    The Role in Unsaturated Polyester Resins

    Chlorendic Acid finds its broadest application today in flame-retardant unsaturated polyester resins (UPR). In this realm, fire codes and durability standards keep rising. Glass-fiber reinforced laminates, pultruded rods, specialty sheets, and coatings with this acid stand up to flame far better than similar builds with maleic or phthalic anhydride backbones. This effect comes straight from the acid’s structure—the dense chlorine content chemically interferes with combustion, while also boosting resistance to oxidation and attack by acids, alkalis, or water.

    Some might ask about halogen-free flame retardants as alternatives. Halogen-free systems often trade off processability and weathering. By contrast, properly cured polyester resins using Chlorendic Acid maintain their fire performance for years under thermal cycling, UV, salt, or humidity loading—traits valued in electrical housings, rail vehicle parts, fume-hood panels, and industrial ductwork. A lower uptake of plasticizers or water also leads to higher dimensional stability, which pays off over time.

    Performance Differences From Other Core Acids

    Comparing Chlorendic Acid to phthalic anhydride or isophthalic acid, its advantages center on flame retardancy, chemical durability, and corrosion resistance. For instance, our plant routinely supplies customers in the chemical processing and utilities sectors who demand composites that do not degrade in strong oxidizers or high humidity. Phthalic and isophthalic-based alternatives look similar in initial performance but often chalk or crack after a season’s exposure. With Chlorendic Acid as the key monomer, resin parts pass NEMA and ASTM corrosion and flame spread tests with margin to spare.

    In our experience, there isn’t a perfect one-size-fits-all solution. For demanding industrial settings, such as alkaline battery rooms or chemical plant sumps, the blend of chlorine-derived fire suppression and stable backbone chemistry makes Chlorendic Acid the edge choice. Its flame resistance cannot be easily matched by adding low-cost flame-retardant fillers to basic polyester resins—such shortcuts tend to lower mechanical strength, gloss, and resistance to leaching.

    Curing, Processing, and Custom Application

    Over the last 25 years, we’ve teamed with composite shops, tank fabricators, and resin formulators focused on repeatable curing and field stability. One thing stands out about Chlorendic Acid: it needs careful control in polycondensation, often at 180°C or higher, and delivers best results when mixed with anhydrides like maleic or fumaric. Because the melt viscosity rises fast, it works well for sheet molding compounds and hand lay-up—anywhere sag, bleed, or high exotherm would ruin a part made from low-melting acids.

    Customers come back for this acid when they want to avoid brittle, glassy, or crazed coatings on their composites. Good results stem from refining upstream process controls. We consistently reach color and viscosity targets by regulating moisture during the dry phase, using redundant dryers and closed conveyors, rather than improvising with post-blend adjustments. True to experienced plant wisdom, process investments on the factory side save hours during end-user curing, slashing scrap rates.

    Electrical and Electronic Applications

    Several utility and OEM clients use Chlorendic Acid-modified UPRs for electrical encapsulation, switch housings, and terminal boards—components exposed to high voltages or heat cycles. These resin systems routinely outperform basic polyester-mica mixes, particularly in tracking resistance, arc stability, and fire containment. In direct dialogue with customers, we’ve run joint sample programs over several years. Even after thousands of electricity-on cycles and prolonged humid aging, parts retain low leakage and mechanical strength. The acid’s tough, chemically locked ring structure delivers this reliability over time instead of promising it on paper.

    Other acids, such as tetrabromophthalic or hexabromocyclododecane, have played roles as flame retardants in the past, but face growing restrictions under regulations like REACH and RoHS. Chlorendic Acid stands out for passing many halogen regulatory hurdles, especially with full compliance tracking from our plant’s lot trace data. Customers looking for robust, halogenated systems increasingly turn to this option rather than defaulting to banned or sunsetted bromine-based ingredients.

    Advancements and Product Consistency

    From a production side, traceability and constant specification revision drive quality. Decades of investment in emissions controls and closed-loop water management allow us to secure regulatory approvals across regions—Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific each carry their own sets of requirements. Environmental and workplace safety rules continue to evolve. We monitor every step, from inbound raw materials, chlorination, condensation, filtering, and drying, straight to end-of-line sampling, which gives us confidence in what we ship.

    We observe a direct connection between reaction temperature profiles and final product color, flow, and acid number. Tighter process control means fewer rejections downstream. Stabilizing the acid’s melt curve and moisture content load after dryer discharge also supports less resin kettle variability, saving both waste and time for molders and resin formulating partners. Even with shifting market grades, our engineering teams avoid quick-fix substitutions, as downstream costs rarely justify shortcutting consistency.

    Health, Safety, and Regulatory Considerations

    Customers working at large scale place heavy weight on safety. Chlorendic Acid demands responsible handling, so our bulk packaging lines prioritize low-dust loading, weather-sealed containers, and clear labeling. The acid’s dense atomic composition gives it useful flame resistance, but calls for thoughtful skin and dust ventilation precautions. We support safe use by providing granular, up-to-date regulatory data packages and best practices built off field reports rather than just literature reviews.

    Markets and rules change every quarter, especially on the use of persistent organochlorine chemicals. Ongoing reviews push our R&D teams to tighten waste reduction, minimize by-product streams, and unlock cleaner routes. Continuous improvement is not just compliance—it’s pragmatic, keeping costs predictable and product approvals on track for both our plant and downstream fabricators facing new regulations every year. Being an original producer, we keep an active line to industrial safety groups and end users, and we update handling and disposal guidance as real worksite experience accumulates.

    Compatibility and Additives

    Few acids project as much versatility. Chlorendic Acid shows strong chemical synergy in blends with standard polyester raw materials. Many plants blend it with maleic anhydride, isophthalic acid, or minor glycols to fine-tune viscosity, flame resistance, or toughness. Over the years, we’ve found that modest tweaks to co-monomer ratios help resin houses blend for electrical, marine, or structural applications without major process overhauls. Adding brominated or phosphorus-based flame retardants can give marginal gains in some resin systems, but few reach Chlorendic Acid’s broad balance of ease-of-processing and permanence in real-world environments.

    We assess every lot for compatibility with common unsaturated polyester resin promoters, peroxides, and curing agents. Real-life shop-cured parts tend to show less surface tack, reduced brittleness, and more uniform gloss compared to phthalic acid-cured analogs—we follow up by examining test slabs through extended cycling and aging, not just by running short-burn lab tests. Trouble-shooting and joint trials with end-users led us to a granular understanding of how additives interact, informing our technical support and next-generation developments.

    Why Direct Supply Matters

    Many composite manufacturers and resin formulators emphasize the need for consistency from their suppliers. As a direct producer, we bridge the gap between production floor realities and end user requirements. Unlike scattered brokers or resellers, our plant operators and application chemists share fresh guidance on optimal handling, seasonal adjustments, and best practices for optimal use in the field. If a client runs into a processing snag, our discussions draw on current batch data, not just product bulletins.

    Working directly with partners for years, our site teams routinely collect detailed process feedback—from initial resin charge to final part testing. This two-way exchange brings incremental improvements, whether it’s smoother blending, cleaner demolding, fresher surface finish, or reduced smell. Rather than relying only on standardized specs, we watch for subtle shifts across runs—small details that only emerge at plant scale over time. It is this knowledge, not abstract product sheets, that keeps customers locked in.

    Environmental Considerations and Waste Reduction

    Environmental protection shapes every facet of modern chemical production. Over the past decade, increased scrutiny of chlorinated organic products raised the bar for handling, waste recovery, and emissions control. At our facility, many improvements—from closed solvent recovery circuits to exhaust gas scrubbers and water-neutralization loops—were implemented not only for compliance, but long-term cost and workplace stability.

    Downstream users count on us for guidance when disposing scrap or managing leftover materials. Residual value remains in most off-spec or out-of-date batches, whether reclaimed as cement kiln feed or handled by approved waste processors. No single method fits all customers, so we invest in site-specific waste inventory reviews and best-practice sharing, reducing landfill use and potential regulatory risk.

    Continuous R&D and Field Proven Results

    Decades spent in industrial labs and production lines give practical perspective on innovation. Quick fixes built around cost-cutting typically fail when field-tested. Our R&D paths focus on long-cycle durability, flame and corrosion rating, and real compatibility with bulk resin partners. Before release, each new variant or blend prototype faces actual plant run conditions, matched to customer ovens, resin kettles, and composite lay-up stations. Feedback from this approach led to process changes, tweaks to acid dry curve, and real-world improvements in weather resistance and part quality.

    No technical paper replaces lab hardening on a late Friday night after a big field trial. Our teams opt for conservative claims, supported by a full batch of customer case stories and performance test records documented across years. This ongoing cycle gives us both confidence and humility—a direct path to product advancement instead of marketing hype.

    Future Outlook: New Solutions and Markets

    Regulatory demands will only tighten with time. Rapid expansion of flame retardant and corrosion-resistant composites in electric mobility, wind power, and water infrastructure all place a premium on product reliability, safety, and environmental impact. In our pipeline, ongoing work includes reducing process emissions, broadening application support for lower-cure systems, and benchmarking polymer recyclability at end-of-life.

    Engineers and chemists from our group stay rooted in the details: which minor formulation tweak increases UV resistance, where in the mixer cycle gloss is lost, why certain pump settings create off-smells or haze. Chlorendic Acid remains a solution-oriented backbone for any partner tackling fire safety and chemical endurance. Direct manufacturer support—integrated with flexible plant capacity and honest field feedback—will help shape the new generation of safe, reliable, and high-performing composite materials.

    In Closing: Own Experience Underpins Every Batch

    In our operation, every kilo of Chlorendic Acid passes through hands trained to spot small deviations and emerging trends. Veteran operators, lab techs, and process engineers continue to improve what looks like a mature product by ordinary standards. Instead of chasing commodity markets, we respond to the practical needs of advanced resin and composite shops across industries—balancing strict safety, high fire ratings, and field durability.

    Partnership with end users has shown us the real trade-offs, whether meeting lead times for a power plant repair, troubleshooting a new resin formula, or addressing sudden regulatory changes. Our take: technical mastery, experience-driven process improvement, and a firm grasp on field-tested results outlast technology fads or generic rebranded acid products. For clients who stake their reputation on every part or composite surface, we are committed to applying every ounce of experience behind every order of Chlorendic Acid produced.