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HS Code |
351570 |
| Name | Chelerythrine |
| Cas Number | 3895-92-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C21H18NO4+ |
| Molecular Weight | 348.37 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO, ethanol, and methanol; slightly soluble in water |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% (HPLC) |
| Storage Temperature | -20°C (protected from light) |
| Iupac Name | 2,3-dimethoxy-13-methyl-5,7,8,13-tetrahydro-6H,14H-benzo[i]pyrano[3,2,1-de]quinolinium |
| Synonyms | Chelerythrine chloride |
| Source | Isolated from Chelidonium majus and other plants |
| Uses | Protein kinase C inhibitor, biochemical research |
| Melting Point | 198–200°C |
| Unii | 0B1U2A4V4M |
As an accredited Chelerythrine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Chelerythrine, 10 mg, is supplied in a small amber glass vial with a screw cap and tamper-evident seal, clearly labeled. |
| Shipping | Chelerythrine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, to prevent degradation. It is classified as a hazardous chemical, requiring shipping in accordance with relevant safety and regulatory guidelines. Proper labeling, documentation, and handling measures ensure safe transit. Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures during shipping. |
| Storage | Chelerythrine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. It should be kept at a cool, dry place, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerator) and away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Handle under inert atmosphere if possible to prevent degradation. Always follow specific manufacturer guidelines and local chemical safety protocols. |
Applications of Chelerythrine in Industrial ManufacturingChemical manufacturers across the globe source chelerythrine for its specialized functions in regulated downstream sectors. We supply high-purity chelerythrine for use in finished products where strict quality, formulation, and compliance requirements must be met. Below we detail primary downstream applications where our material integrates into industrial-scale manufacturing workflows. 1. Analytical Reference Standards for Pharmaceutical Quality ControlPharmaceutical manufacturers and analytical labs employ chelerythrine as a certified analytical reference standard. During the development and batch release of herbal, API, and botanical extract products, chelerythrine serves as a marker compound for HPLC, UPLC, and LC-MS quantification, establishing product consistency. Laboratories require high-purity material with traceability to pharmacopeial reference ranges. This application centers on analytical control, not direct therapeutic use, and mandates compliance with documentation and trace analytical dosing. Industry compliance standards
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2. Botanical Pesticide Intermediate ManufacturingAgricultural chemical producers use chelerythrine as a bioactive intermediate in the formulation of plant-derived pesticides. The industry focuses on integrating chelerythrine into biopesticidal products targeting fungi and bacterial pathogens in horticulture and crop protection. Downstream manufacturers observe permitted residue levels and require high purity, water-dispersible intermediates compliant with agricultural chemical notification and organic labeling systems. Industry compliance standards
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3. In Vitro Diagnostic Kit IngredientChelerythrine functions as a diagnostic marker or biochemical modulator in the formulation of specialized in vitro diagnostic (IVD) kits. Manufacturers utilize its role as a protein kinase C inhibitor for cell signaling research, signal amplification, or select test kit mechanisms. Only restricted levels are permissible due to activity and toxicity, requiring GMP grade and certification for diagnostic ingredient use. Inclusion may be subject to local medical device regulations or research-use-only labeling, depending on market launch region. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research-Grade Cell Culture Reagent ProductionProducers of cell biology reagents incorporate chelerythrine into specialized additive blends for research-grade cell culture, focusing predominantly on academic, contract research, and biotechnology laboratory use. The material supports controlled studies on apoptosis, signaling, and cellular processes. Customers demand batch consistency, endotoxin limits, and traceability suitable for research protocols, with product stability validated for cold-chain shipping and storage. Industry compliance standards
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5. Traditional Herbal Extract/Alkaloid Preparation as Pharmaceutical IntermediateSpecialty pharmaceutical extractors and fine chemical manufacturers isolate chelerythrine as a marker and active component during the production of refined Macleaya cordata and Chelidonium majus extracts. These preparations serve as intermediates for licensed herbal APIs or veterinary actives. Extraction requires validated processes to meet residual solvent and heavy metal thresholds, with standardized alkaloid content closely regulated per batch release protocols. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Chelerythrine has earned its name in clinical and research labs because scientists need reliable, precisely defined agents for their work on protein kinase pathways and apoptosis. Our own history in producing chelerythrine stretches back over a decade. Over the years, we have rebuilt, recalibrated, and reinforced every step in our process, from the moment we receive Bocconia cordata and Macleaya cordata raw botanicals at our docks to the crystallization you see in those white vials. Our commitment is not simply to purity—though we deliver purity standards well above 98% for the hydrochloride salt—it’s to consistency: every researcher should have the same results whether they’re opening a vial in Tokyo, Boston, or Heidelberg.
We produce chelerythrine as a hydrochloride salt, delivering crystalline powder that handles easily at room temperature and resists clumping until exposure to high moisture levels. Every batch passes through multiple checkpoints for identification via HPLC, NMR, and mass spectrometry. Why do we hold to these standards? Over the years, our partners at universities and pharmaceutical companies told us—even a tenth of a percent of an unknown impurity can skew kinase inhibition assays, leading to wasted months of research. Our own process minimizes batch-to-batch shift by locking in validated crystallization protocols and avoiding changes in our solvent systems. Through these choices, we keep our chelerythrine essentially indistinguishable from reference standards that drive peer-reviewed studies.
Every month, shipments head out to life scientists who apply chelerythrine in different projects. This molecule is best known for inhibiting protein kinase C (PKC), a signaling enzyme widely implicated in cancer, inflammation, and cardiac pathology. University labs often dissolve the product in DMSO or ethanol and use concentrations in the low micromolar range for cell assays. Pharmaceutical development teams rely on its clarity as a reference compound to establish whether their novel candidates can compete in kinase assays. Some veterinary pathologists utilize low levels of chelerythrine in inflammation models. Across all these applications, the decisive factor remains consistency: the product performs the same way in January as it does in August, and users trust that what is on the label remains inside the bottle.
Chelerythrine sits in a fairly small group of benzophenanthridine alkaloids, yet even within this cluster, distinctive technical differences affect how the molecule behaves in real-world settings. From the start of synthesis, we confront the challenge of its tendency to form oxidation byproducts if even trace oxygen sneaks into the crystallization process. Many suppliers try to shortcut this step, and that opens the door to unstable or off-color powders that underperform in enzyme inhibition screens. We have dealt with more than one frantic researcher who picked up a “cheap batch” elsewhere, only to see strange coloration or lower inhibition on PKC.
Whereas other compounds in this category—like sanguinarine—share broad kinase inhibition, chelerythrine is prized because of its clearer selectivity for classic PKC isozymes. It resists breakdown better in neutral buffers. Sanguinarine and berberine, both also derived from the same biogenic pathways, offer different cellular profiles and oxidation stability. But those looking to block PKC in controlled research find chelerythrine’s stability, solubility, and shelf life make it a more dependable control for pharmacological work.
Our own approach to chelerythrine starts before isolation. Plant material quality affects everything downstream. We supervise ethical wild-harvest of high-alkaloid plant parts, demanding traceability and farm records. Extraction steps use closed-loop systems that reclaim solvents and minimize contamination risk. Not all suppliers go this far: batches from the open market often show wide variation in yield, color, and secondary alkaloid profiles, and that’s before you even get to crystallization and drying. By handling the full chain, we keep adulteration out and deliver a substance that gives the same analytic results time after time, letting our customers focus on their experiments rather than troubleshooting chemical supply.
A certificate of analysis gives the first layer of confidence. It notes purity, water content, and residual solvents. But the true test happens in the lab, where post-delivery HPLC traces and biological responses validate every batch. We routinely field calls from labs double-checking chromatograms or verifying expected PKC inhibition curves. We have nothing to hide—everything from our side matches published benchmarks. If a customer needs additional analytical support, we open up our full lot records and even provide retention samples where needed.
In the real world, experimental reproducibility has never faced more pressure. Across the globe, funders and peer reviewers have grown skeptical of results that can’t be repeated. From experience, we’ve seen chelerythrine become a type of control variable for kinase research. Labs building dose-response curves must know their starting compound doesn’t bring along silent impurities. Drug development teams initiate decade-long studies starting first on shelf standards, then building from there to regulatory-grade clinical compounds. With so much on the line, it matters that every batch performs like the last—otherwise entire programs can spiral down the wrong path because of a supplier’s slip at the manufacturing stage.
Researchers need more than a batch report; they want partners who understand what’s at risk. We field urgent requests not just with a stock response but with technical details about the lot’s handling, environmental data from storage, and analytical records. We keep a direct channel open from the plant floor to the scientist’s bench, which has helped diffuse more than one crisis involving project delays or unexpected findings. Instead of simply shipping lots, we guide teams through reconstitution steps if batch properties drift due to storage or unexpected humidity exposure.
Anyone in chemical manufacturing can tell you the supply chain rarely sleeps. Market access to high-grade plant sources fluctuates. Overharvesting and regional climate swings can cut yields, causing knock-on effects for alkaloid concentration. Several seasons back, a poor monsoon season shrank global output and forced buyers onto the open market, grasping for lower-grade extract. Our commitment stays steady: we don’t cut corners even during tight years, turning instead to buffer inventory built up during bumper harvests and making early investments with cultivators to keep the extraction stream pure and sustainable.
Customers sometimes ask why our product never seems to appear in spot-market offerings or secondary seller lists. Simple—it doesn’t leave our custody until it passes every internal QC step, and every customer relationship or contract specifies strict inventory tracing. That’s why universities and biotech startups tell us they sleep easier with our documentation in hand, knowing that the sample they’re writing into their methods sections will match the product we send a year or two later, even as climate, plant genetics, and regulatory pressures shift.
As chelerythrine moved from a rare botanical alkaloid to a mainstay reference compound in cancer and cell biology labs, volumes have jumped, and so have expectations. Early in our manufacturing journey, outputs numbered in the low kilograms per year, with large, hand-processed fractions and day-long chromatography cycles. Automation, process safety, and better analytics helped us to scale up, but every jump exposed new risks—residual solvent left in the product, hot spots on vacuum rotovaps, even pollen from the raw plant affecting downstream extraction.
Our team dealt with these not as theoretical issues but as disruptions that landed on the production line. To avoid such pitfalls, we keep tight control over every significant transition—raw plant arrival, critical extraction, precision filtration, solvent evaporation, and the delicate balance between crystal growth and powder aggregation. Our operators spend years perfecting the actual feel and appearance of a “good” batch versus an off one, skills no machine fully replaces. Instead of generic specifications, we stick to the controlled, human side—reliably producing chelerythrine that professional scientists recognize by sight and performance.
Competition has made its mark in the chelerythrine market. Traders and resellers chase margins and promise low pricing, but their product history often ends at a middleman’s warehouse. We’ve seen too many postdoc researchers stuck when their order from a faceless supplier fails to meet sensitivity thresholds or displays instability after freezing. Some resellers cut high-purity material with lower-grade to stretch out their stock, betting few buyers will catch the manipulation until months later. Our direct relationships with end users keep us accountable; we recognize names and project histories, and our business relies more on return customers than bulk clearing of “good enough” product.
We train staff not as batch handlers but as stewards of a precision material—teaching attention to surface appearance, flow qualities, even unexpected signals in FT-IR spectra. Our best teams can spot a batch with even slightly off coloration or trace signal—traits that signal early stage breakdown or contamination. Customers seeking lowest-cost chelerythrine sometimes discover these risks in their own experiments: unexpected interference in cell assays, unstable storage leading to degradation, and ultimately wasted grant money or lost research time.
The solution comes from keeping the process in-house—never outsourcing critical manufacturing steps, and never breaking the chemical chain of custody from start to finish. For our customers, the cost of this approach pays itself back not in certificates and bullet points, but with experiments that make sense, data that replicates, and headaches avoided before they start.
Increased use of alkaloids like chelerythrine means bigger pressure on source materials. Wild populations face overharvesting unless companies take the long view and invest in sustainable growing and extraction. We have shifted to contract growing and selective propagation, working with rural farmers to incentivize ethical crop rotations and conservation practices. Extraction runs use solvent recycling and energy-efficient equipment to reduce waste and emissions—choices that matter for teams seeking greener research inputs.
Waste management rarely makes it into flashy sales stories, but for anyone dealing with hazardous byproducts, careful post-run handling ensures environmental compliance and lets us re-use or neutralize remnants safely. These choices may cost more, but they let us supply product with a clear conscience and a lower environmental footprint per kilo delivered.
Using chelerythrine isn’t just a matter of buying a chemical powder. Each lab places its trust in our product because the work can decide the future of a drug program, confirm mechanistic pathways, or build a new hypothesis for disease treatment. Failures in the quality supply chain cost real time, money, and often hard-won grant support. We have tuned our processes not in the abstract, but based on years of listening to scientists whose projects succeed or fail based on the predictability of their chemical reagents.
By bringing our plant procurement, chemical synthesis, analytics, and distribution under one roof, we sidestep the gaps that too often lead to unreliable reagent quality. We anticipate what our partners will need in documentation, offer real-time technical support, and build trust not by transactional deals but through long-term cooperation and continuous improvement. Our chelerythrine, batch after batch, remains a tool that science teams can build upon—never the weak link in the chain.
The next few years will bring tougher scrutiny on chemical supply chains, especially in light of growing calls for open science, repeatable methods, and global research partnerships. Demand for chelerythrine will keep rising as new modes of PKC inhibition research open up, and with rising demand comes rising risk of diluted standards across the wider market. We welcome this scrutiny, since it encourages open reporting, thorough batch analytics, and higher trust between users and manufacturers.
Some challenges persist. Yearly commodity swings, global shipping bottlenecks, and shifting regulations over plant-derived material can pinch supply just as a new block of research funding opens up demand. We keep larger stocks in reserve, plan ahead with our farm network, and set aside certified batch material for research institutions in need of continuity. The most important safeguard remains communication—helping users plan for seasonal swings, maintaining transparency on lot details, and flagging emerging risks before they land in the lab fridge as a surprise.
Having spent years addressing supply gaps, chemical inconsistencies, and research failures caused by inferior stock, we focus on doing one thing right: keeping the chain of chelerythrine production fully under our control, always prioritizing honesty and reliability. Every decision—from raw material selection to bottling—reflects a direct response to the real problems researchers share with us. Our teams have adjusted processes after hearing about lab mishaps, reformulated drying conditions based on customer climate reports, and improved documentation to match the needs of regulatory audits.
Each bottle we send carries more than a powder—it stands for a set of manufacturing values rooted in experience with both the technical and human side of scientific research. Chelerythrine remains, to this day, not just a technical product, but the outcome of years working side-by-side with the world’s scientists, facing the same pressure for accuracy, repeatability, and results that last from one experiment to the next.