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HS Code |
414948 |
| Chemical Name | (-)-Camphor |
| Cas Number | 464-49-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H16O |
| Molecular Weight | 152.23 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 175-177°C |
| Boiling Point | 204°C |
| Density | 0.992 g/cm3 |
| Odor | Penetrating, characteristic odor |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 −44° (c=1, ethanol) |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Flash Point | 65°C (closed cup) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Temperature | Room temperature |
| Synonyms | D-Form Camphor, (1R)-Bornan-2-one |
As an accredited (-)-Camphor factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | (-)-Camphor, 100g: Supplied in an amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with hazard symbols, chemical name, and CAS number. |
| Shipping | (-)-Camphor is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent evaporation and contamination. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, open flames, and oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and documentation according to regulatory requirements are mandatory, and it is transported as a hazardous material, if applicable. |
| Storage | (-)-Camphor should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. It must be kept away from strong oxidizing agents and sources of ignition, as camphor is flammable. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its stability. |
Applications of (-)-Camphor in Industrial ManufacturingAs an established manufacturer of high-purity (-)-Camphor, we supply global industrial customers across regulated manufacturing chains. Our material supports critical downstream processes in pharmaceuticals, personal care, polymer additives, and agrochemical synthesis, each requiring precise integration, strict adherence to standards, and consistent quality at scale. 1. Active Ingredient in Topical Pharmaceutical FormulationsProducers of topical analgesic creams and ointments use (-)-Camphor for its counterirritant properties, requiring precise concentrations within monograph-specified ranges. Incorporation takes place during the final compounding stage, ensuring even distribution through melting and blending with other actives and excipients. Regulated manufacturers test each batch to meet pharmacopoeial and national drug standards, ensuring compliance for over-the-counter medicated balms, muscle rubs, and inhalant preparations. Industry compliance standards
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2. Fragrance and Cooling Agent for Oral Care ProductsManufacturers of toothpaste and mouthwash use (-)-Camphor to achieve cooling and aromatic effects, balancing minty and herbal notes in complex blends. Integration requires compliance with strict food additive standards and alignment with IFRA requirements for oral exposure. Controlled metering ensures consumer safety and flavor consistency, with routine verification in production-scale batching and filling operations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Plasticizer and Modifier in Cellulose Acetate ProductionCellulose acetate manufacturers rely on (-)-Camphor as a primary plasticizer, facilitating film-forming and bending properties required for tool handles, film stocks, and eyeglass frames. The raw material enters the process during dope blending, ensuring precise polymer-plasticizer ratios for physical performance and finished article safety. Operators must comply with technical data sheets, migration limits, and batch release testing protocols for each specific application. Industry compliance standards
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4. Chiral Intermediate in Pharmaceutical SynthesisActive pharmaceutical ingredient (API) producers utilize (-)-Camphor as a chiral template or intermediate in asymmetric synthesis routes, particularly in complex natural product analogs and specialty APIs. Material quality and chiral purity specifications must align with strict pharmacopeial standards and GMP principles, confirmed through each synthesis lot's analytical validation. Chemical engineers incorporate the raw material during key early- or mid-synthesis steps, leveraging its rigid bicyclic scaffold for regio- and stereoselective transformations. Industry compliance standards
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5. Key Component in Mosquito Repellent FormulationsIndustrial aerosol and liquid repellent producers incorporate (-)-Camphor due to its recognized volatility and insect-repelling action. The material enters at the mixing or aerosol charging step, fully solubilized with carrier solvents and synergistic actives. Adherence to safety and labeling regulations is critical, and finished repellent formulations must pass both efficacy and safety trials under local pesticide authority oversight. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive (-)-Camphor prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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For more than two decades, our team has run camphor plants that combine detailed process control with careful sourcing. Our approach keeps us grounded, handling material right from turpentine-based camphene to separation and crystallization. No quick shortcuts, no chasing buzzwords — just hands-on attention each production day. When you have tanks of volatile organics running through glass-lined reactors, everyone understands how important it is to keep every parameter within a tight range. Through this, we've learned that reliable (-)-Camphor starts with pure, clean feedstock and precise temperature management. These lessons shape every batch that comes off our lines.
There are several ways to arrive at camphor, and we see them all across the industry. Some products labeled simply as "camphor" are racemic blends, often produced from crude methods that ignore enantiomeric excess. Our product stands out by its high optical purity, which makes a significant difference for customers in pharmaceuticals, fine fragrances, and research. Chemists and formulators count on batch-to-batch consistency; this comes from rigorous GC and polarimetry checks — not luck or wishful thinking.
Proper (-)-Camphor, also called d-camphor, brings a signature cooling aroma and defined melting point just under 179°C. Those who have handled low-purity or mixed camphor soon notice off-odors, sticking, or partial melting: all signs of shortcuts taken during the process or blending practices of resellers. We see the finished crystalline product every week. Pristine material should form sparkling translucent granules or plates. Clouds or yellowing signal water, oils, or oxidation that simply shouldn’t be there.
Practitioners and seasoned buyers know the difference between authentic (-)-Camphor and cheaper camphor sold on broad commodity markets. Our experience shows that many unspecialized traders treat all forms of camphor as interchangeable, but this can bring trouble downstream. In topical medicine, only one enantiomer meets existing pharmacopoeia standards. Trace amounts of byproducts or the wrong chirality lead to failed formulations and regulatory headaches.
In the lab, separating "raw camphor" from enantiopure (-)-Camphor isn’t just technical hair-splitting. The molecular geometry determines interaction with biological systems and downstream reagents. Decades of anecdotal feedback confirm that tools based on cheap camphor from distillation residues often show batch-to-batch drift. Researchers call us in frustration, searching for the root of unexplained results. Once we send them a sample with confirmed enantiomeric excess above 99 percent, failure rates drop.
Synthetic production lines look impressive, but mistakes during acid catalysis, washing, or filtration show up in the final material. By managing our reactors in-house, we avoid the common contamination issues—such as chlorine residues, unusually high aldehyde levels, or isoborneol cross-contamination. All the camphor we ship is packed right after short-duration cooling to avoid condensation or clumping, especially in humid seasons. Steel barrels and lined fiber drums get checked before every fill. Anyone who has ever had to wash sticky, compacted camphor out of equipment knows why this matters.
Customers in Europe and North America have strict packaging requirements, but end-users in Asia often ask for larger bulk containers to cut costs. Our packing team maintains flexibility without sacrificing cleanliness. Especially with strong-smelling products like camphor, any cross-contamination in packing lines quickly becomes obvious. Packing right on-site, not relying on contract fulfillment, insulates users from the typical headaches of off-odors or contamination with menthol or eucalyptol.
The shift to high-purity (-)-Camphor hasn’t been driven purely by tradition. In flavor and perfumery, knowledgeable noses detect even faint isomeric differences. A perfume technician once told us a fraction of oil-laden camphor could spoil a year’s supply of product. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, small changes in camphor's optical state can cause problems in topical creams meant for sensitive skin or pediatric uses.
Contract formulators work to tight standards, and getting even a minor contaminant in the camphor fraction can set off a chain of recalls or delays. One time, a client struggling with recurring haze in an ointment later discovered their previous supplier delivered material with too much isoborneol, likely from poor separation. Our direct control over the manufacturing process prevents these mishaps.
Some customers have used camphor for decades. Many have shared feedback about failed processes that stemmed from inconsistent input. For those running chiral auxiliary syntheses, camphor’s specific rotation must stay within tight margins. We’ve seen clients in the agrochemical space trying to cut costs with local camphor and ending up with fouling or yield losses from unanticipated side reactions. Direct user stories always circle back to material selection and trust in source.
Reliability in the manufacturing of (-)-Camphor starts with people. On our floor, operators regularly recalibrate polarimeters and GC columns to spot deviations early. One small deviation in a thermal run, and the result is not just waste, but extra work cleaning an entire production line. We hold ourselves to this level of consistency not because it looks good on a certificate but because we know the downstream costs for our partners and friends in the industry.
Our technical staff continually experiment with new ways to optimize yields and purity, working with both traditional methods and modern chiral auxiliaries. This isn’t marketing fluff — we've seen batch time shorten as a result of trialed catalyst changes, then tested output with multiple partners to make sure it isn’t just a theoretical improvement. We always run side-by-side samples against industry benchmarks, so any change in the plant is based on real-world results.
Some suppliers promote biotechnological routes or new feedstock sources. We keep an eye on these ideas, running our own pilot experiments to see what works at scale. Our outlook remains skeptical until we can see performance hold true for every delivery. Years of tuning temperature curves and reaction times make us cautious about claims. In our hands, only approaches that consistently deliver precise purity and composition move into standard production.
Camphor’s impact stretches beyond scent and cooling flavors. Skilled chemical engineers incorporate (-)-Camphor in chiral pool synthesis, as a key precursor for various organics. Medicinal chemists value its natural origin, established toxicological profile, and the ease with which it can be handled and formulated. Real operators in resin manufacturing, for example, use it to impart flexibility and gloss to final coatings.
In our long-standing work with soap and personal care brands, technical teams rely on the sensory impact of pure (-)-Camphor while managing regulatory labeling and compositional demands in different regions. The melting and solubility properties of highly purified camphor make it suitable for direct compounding, reducing risk of clumping or inconsistent dispersion—a point that matters for automatic dosing equipment or fast-filling machines.
We don’t rely on off-the-shelf certificates or standard tests from third-party labs. Our technical supervisors routinely test random lots as soon as they leave crystallization, using both in-process and finished-goods instrumentation. Years of experience diagnosing production issues has trained the team to catch problems before drums even leave the plant. If a batch doesn’t look or smell right, it’s held back until the issue is isolated and fixed.
Should a user raise a concern, we investigate by sending our own technical staff, not just exchanging paperwork. Fact-finding starts with on-site interviews and analytical sampling, both in our own lab and — when needed — in the certified lab used by the client. Troubleshooting runs deep, turning up causes like residual solvent buildup from late filtration or contamination picked up during transport. The right answer, again, ties back to strict in-house management.
Any long-term contracts we sign reflect not just spot camphor prices but also the history of successful trouble-free deliveries. Large buyers often approach us after being burned by price-driven choices—nobody saves money by accepting substandard batches that clog machinery or trigger product recalls. A buyer told us that after shifting to our camphor, their troubleshooting costs dropped by a measurable margin. They could finally focus on formulation outcomes, not raw material drama.
It’s tempting to cut costs by sourcing from simple distributors who pool output from smaller stills or chemistry shops, but this puts finished product lines at long-term risk. Quality lapses in primary input materials ripple across multiple production cycles and can disrupt client relationships. Our approach has always been to build trust batch by batch — not with glossy brochures, but with uninterrupted supply and consistent performance across hundreds of drums each year.
Everyone talks about traceability, but not every camphor producer keeps seven years of batch records available for audit. For years, customers have visited our facilities to inspect not just storage, but operating logs, process deviations, and retention samples. Maintaining openness keeps our team alert. Employees know our buyers expect transparency, and regular external reviews help refine our protocols.
In the rare event of a mix-up or technical issue with (-)-Camphor, we dedicate time and expertise to dig out the exact root, sometimes retracing several months of logs or running supplementary GC-MS analysis on retained samples. This level of straightforward feedback not only builds long-term business relationships, but also pushes us to improve.
The demand for high-purity, traceable camphor continues to rise, especially in regulated sectors. While some companies treat paperwork as just another box to check, our relationships depend on real technical guarantees and openness to third-party verification. Stringent inventory, temperature, and batch control have shaped our reputation more than any digital marketing effort ever could.
We continue to see increased sophistication among buyers. Technical teams want direct answers and real samples, not just promises. As regulations over food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical additives grow more strict worldwide, we invest in increased documentation and batch testing. This investment pays off through lower complaint rates and customer loyalty that outlasts market swings.
Palettes and pricing tables don’t capture the full story. Feedback from real users—lab technicians, process engineers, and formulators—drives small improvements in how we store, pack, and deliver camphor. One veterinary firm pointed out packaging weaknesses during monsoon season, so we added desiccant pouches and extra internal liners. Another long-term customer detected trace oxidation after an unexpected delivery delay, prompting us to fine-tune our temperature controls for shipments traveling through subtropical routes.
Every year, client visits uncover simple ways to improve. Last year, improvements in air filtration at our main plant dropped cross-contamination complaints. Open feedback loops between plant personnel and customers keep us from slipping into routines or blaming outside variables for repairable flaws.
Our strength relies on stable supplier relationships and technical knowledge networks both at home and abroad. Local turpentine suppliers sometimes face climate-related terpene shortages; we work closely to stagger deliveries and diversify sourcing so our output schedule holds steady. Major buyers appreciate that our operators maintain direct contact with feeder plants and transport crews, not just sales agents. We visit raw material partners, review their storage and equipment, and share knowledge on impurity trends or process tweaks.
Cross-border cooperation flows both ways. Lab technology developed by a research partner overseas helped us fine-tune byproduct removal, which now brings higher final purity in every batch. In turn, this transparency reassures partners managing high-regulation end markets in the Americas and Europe.
Markets ask for continual improvement. Over the years, new regulatory controls on potential precursors have prompted us to review equipment locks, batch controls, and training. Site visits from professional auditors serve as a third pair of eyes on our protocol and documentation.
Some technical requests challenge us: higher-purity, alternate packaging, or formulation compatibility tests with downstream actives. Our technical center regularly runs custom blend trials and stress tests, either at our own site or alongside partner facilities, so we learn where camphor’s performance matters most. Ideas discovered through hands-on trials — not just literature reviews — have defined how we schedule, test, and pack each shipment.
Camphor is more than an ingredient or a number on a spec sheet—missteps can mean hundreds of thousands in lost product or disrupt core pharmaceutical or fragrance lines. We have always believed direct technical support from the original producer carries more weight than promises made by agents or resellers. Our ability to answer questions on-the-fly, supply experience-based advice, and troubleshoot live production issues stems from firsthand involvement at every process point.
Strong chemical manufacturing stays grounded in careful selection, control, and open feedback, not just theoretical best practices. This commitment delivers camphor you can count on, batch after batch—the same for a boutique cosmetics line as for multinational pharmaceutical manufacturing.