|
HS Code |
778009 |
| Chemical Name | Calcium Sulfide |
| Chemical Formula | CaS |
| Molar Mass | 72.14 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Odor | Faint odor of hydrogen sulfide |
| Melting Point | 2,525 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 2.59 g/cm³ |
| Cas Number | 20548-54-3 |
| Crystal Structure | Cubic |
As an accredited Calcium Sulfide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, tightly sealed plastic bottle labeled "Calcium Sulfide, 500g," with hazard symbols, batch number, and manufacturer’s details clearly printed. |
| Shipping | Calcium sulfide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and acids, as it reacts to release toxic hydrogen sulfide gas. Transport in accordance with local and international regulations for hazardous materials. Label appropriately, handle with care, and store away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and water. |
| Storage | Calcium sulfide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from moisture, acids, and oxidizing agents, as it reacts with water and acids to produce toxic hydrogen sulfide gas. Store away from incompatible materials and sources of ignition. Clearly label the storage container and follow all relevant safety guidelines. |
Applications of Calcium Sulfide in Industrial ManufacturingAs a manufacturer with long-term focus on inorganic chemical innovation and industrial support, we supply high-purity calcium sulfide that serves as a critical functional additive across several established downstream sectors. The following sections outline core application scenarios based on real market adoption, with detailed compliance, formulation guidelines, process usage, and representative downstream finished products. 1. Synthetic Phosphor Pigment ManufacturingCalcium sulfide acts as a fundamental ingredient in the production of phosphor-based pigments, especially within the luminescent materials segment. Its use in phosphor synthesis relies on controlled reaction conditions to yield stable, uniform phosphorescence in display and signage industries. Downstream integrators value the predictable crystal structure formed with our specification, which minimizes unwanted impurities during thermal processing. The efficacy of these pigments directly depends on the controlled inclusion of sulfur from high-grade calcium sulfide at the precursor stage, impacting intensity, afterglow duration, and particle dispersion in the final emission layers. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Sulfur Dye Intermediates for Textile ProcessingOur calcium sulfide is employed as a reducing agent and sulfurization component in the manufacture of specific sulfur dyes, forming an essential part of the chemical transformation that imparts wash-fast color to cellulosic fibers. During batch dye synthesis, its inclusion ensures controlled precipitation and dye body formation—critical for consistent chromophore development. Textile industry operators specify our grade for its reliable reactivity and low trace metal contamination, which minimizes undesirable side reactions during vatting, precipitation, and finishing. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Steel and Non-Ferrous Metallurgical DesulfurizationIn iron and steel refining, particularly basic oxygen and electric arc furnace routes, calcium sulfide plays a vital role as an in-situ desulfurizing agent. It reacts directly with unwanted sulfur in molten metal, efficiently transferring sulfur from the metal matrix to the slag phase. This application depends on carefully monitored addition methods and real-time QC to ensure low residual sulfur in specialty sheet, bar, and pipe grades, which is critical for mechanical strength and machinability in downstream forming operations. Customers rely on granular forms engineered for controlled dissolution and consistent combustion temperature profiles. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Paper Pulp Production (Alkali Recovery)In kraft and soda pulping processes, calcium sulfide functions within the chemical recovery cycle to regenerate white liquor and maintain the necessary balance of sodium and sulfur compounds. Mill operators use it to precipitate unwanted metal impurities and improve the solubility profile of the cooking liquor, thereby enhancing alkali efficiency and pulp brightness uniformity. Process engineers favor our low-ash, low-iron form to support consistent batch and continuous digester operation, reducing costs associated with make-up chemicals. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
5. Flotation Depressant in Mineral ProcessingCalcium sulfide is selectively dosed as a depressant in the flotation separation of base metal sulfides from oxide ores, particularly in copper-lead-zinc beneficiation lines. Its specific ion release modifies mineral surface charges, allowing for precise separation between valuable metals and gangue phases. Mineral processing clients demand our high-reactivity grades for their capacity to influence flotation kinetics and enhance downstream concentrate purity, especially where sulfur balance requirements are strict to minimize environmental releases. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Calcium sulfide emerges from our own reactors every day, a result of years refining the process beyond what many think possible. Each batch we turn out reflects our plant’s relentless focus on practical details — from raw material sourcing to the moment the last particle leaves the dryer. We do not chase perfect pictures for catalogs or oversized promises. Instead, our team relies on hard-earned lessons, from unexpected precipitation rates to learning how to curb trace impurities that can stir up unwanted reactivity down the line.
Our mainstay model, CS-110, is forged for real jobs. Whether you need it for environmental applications, as a feedstock in chemical syntheses, or in specialized metallurgy, this grade delivers what you expect, batch after batch. Years of tweaking our feed and handling times helped us land at an average particle diameter that sits right where most customers request. We keep a tight grip on hydration; excess moisture can break a whole day’s work in storage or transport, so drying profiles matter. Thanks to close monitoring, we hit a typical loss-on-drying below 0.5% — not by magic, but by steady practice and equipment maintenance.
Our lab and production teams do not look at specification sheets as a paperwork chore. Each result reflects real-world handling and customer feedback. Using high-purity raw calcium compounds and controlled sulfurizing atmospheres, we guarantee a minimum 99.0% CaS content for CS-110, verified with every run. By shifting furnace flow rates and filter selection, we hold iron, magnesium, and other trace elements far below levels that used to cause trouble in some processes.
Particle size distributions stay within a proven window — oversize chunks reduce reaction surface, dust fines can be a nuisance in pneumatic systems. Our sieving approach balances both, producing a free-flowing, manageable powder or granular form, depending on order. Dust collection is obsessive at our site — not only for safety but to save material loss you might otherwise see.
The commercial need for calcium sulfide started small, mostly in specialty metallurgical work and refining. Early on, small upsets in furnace drones or inadvertent exposure to moisture made certain runs nearly unusable. Today, years of notes in workbooks and early-morning troubleshooting taught us specific solutions: dry nitrogen blanketing at storage, improved grinding to minimize uncontrolled heat, and reducing hold times that can promote surface oxidation. Those changes allow us to promise longer shelf-life than earlier commercial grades. We have tracked containers that sat for months in damp warehouse corners — only minimal change in appearance and reactivity, no caking.
Why do so many industries stick with calcium sulfide? Its value is practical. In environmental management, it effectively sequesters heavy metals and neutralizes acidic effluents, often at a lower cost per ton compared to other alkali sulfides. Chemists turn to it as a sulfur donor in specialized syntheses where higher sulfur content and specific reactivity dictate yields. Our clients in iron and steel use it to remove nuisance elements without introducing unwanted byproducts. The point is not that this compound is magic — it’s that reliable sourcing from a direct manufacturer takes away headaches, be it avoiding unwanted side reactions or keeping supply chains predictable.
Handling is a daily reality. From our team’s perspective, minimizing dust in packaging, and shipping in lined drums with venting for hydrogen sulfide, came as direct responses to years of feedback from plants and labs. Each improvement sprang from talking to the people who actually shovel, pour, or meter the product onsite. Those relationships create mainstays — routine dispatches to long-term customers who depend on direct production and not trading intermediaries.
There are plenty of lookalikes on the market — white to off-white sulfides offered as versatile solutions. You can spot the difference between what we make and what many brokers pass along. Genuine calcium sulfide shouldn’t arrive damp or with mixed-color particulates. It shouldn’t release a rotten-egg smell unless the packaging took on moisture during shipment. We keep all finished stock under inert gas and test hydrogen sulfide evolution rates on random samples, because waiting until a customer calls about odor complaints is too late.
Competitors who mix in low-cost, recycled calcium compounds sometimes see excess oxide or carbonate content — handed down from previous cycles. We avoid recycled mineral inputs for CS-110, not because of fashion, but because repeatable, clean reactions depend on clean starting materials. For certain advanced uses, such as pigment production or low-sulfur specialty alloys, the level of trace contamination makes all the difference to downstream quality.
Factories that call us for technical support do not want generic pointers — they want truth earned in actual application. For sulfur donor work, strict dry-room handling preserves granule cohesion and prevents batch-to-batch performance shifts. For water treatment, pre-mixing protocols can make or break dosing accuracy; small errors in concentration estimation compound fast. We have worked with facilities transitioning from sodium or potassium sulfide, walking plant operators through pH adjustment and precipitation rates that often differ from theoretical predictions. Our engineers invest time setting up pilot runs, watching what happens in real pipes, not only on spreadsheets.
In practice, the difference between calcium sulfide and competing sulfides comes down to byproducts. Using sodium or potassium salts introduces additional cations that can complicate later separation or require more downstream treatment. We see demand for calcium-based solutions spike in regions with stricter effluent discharge limits — switching to CaS lets operators simplify compliance, even if it means a bit more attention to storage requirements, given its sensitivity to ambient moisture.
Any factory worker with time on the floor learns to respect calcium sulfide’s potential hazards. Moisture-plus-CaS means hydrogen sulfide release — anyone cutting corners with open scoops or leaky transfer systems creates risk where none needs to exist. Our own HSE (health, safety, environment) rules take zero shortcuts on personal protection. Goggles, gloves, tight seals, and clear gas detection keep everyone safe from accidental exposure. Each outgoing batch is double-sealed — not only because regulations require it, but because one incident is too many. We swapped lids, drum linings, and bag film gauges for one reason: learning from close calls, not waiting for consequences.
Shipping and storage sound simple on paper. In practice, worker routines matter more than any printed guidance. We keep a line of sight from finished stock to truck loading, because one drop or carelessly handled pallet can crack packaging; a small tear that pulls in damp air will quickly teach the dangers of complacency.
Our manufacturing teams face increasing audits, resource checks, and utility reviews. Staying in business means much more than keeping power bills paid. The sulfur compounds in the plant loop trade-off between utility and liability; every vent, scrubber, and tank valve gets annual reviews so we do not add avoidable emissions. Residuals and solid byproducts return for internal neutralization — we do not farm out those loads simply to tick a regulatory box. By closing process loops and investing in better monitoring, we view compliance as an ongoing task, never an afterthought.
Wastewater treatment runs in parallel with main production, not as a side project. With stricter discharge standards on the horizon, we built an in-house treatment testbed, simulating local site conditions our customers operate under. The insights gained there help us guide downstream users through sludge-handling issues, letting others skip years of struggle by teaming up early. We’ve reduced off-site disposal volumes and cut complaints about trace sulfide odor in surrounding communities, each year learning something new that feeds directly back into process improvement.
Our teams do not romanticize the realities of chemical manufacturing. Steam, noise, night shifts — they are the backdrop to each kilogram of finished calcium sulfide. We observe each furnace run, chart each spectral reading, and catch occasional “off-days” before a single misplaced lot leaves the gate. We do not send out a batch that fails a purity check, because every time that happens, we know it ends up as wasted effort at both ends — ours and yours.
We learned to favor bulk packaging for larger customers, not only for price but to reduce handling errors. For high-purity lots, vacuum-sealed foil liners keep out every stray molecule of moisture. Samples are drawn directly from each finished container, not from a random drum, to reflect what customers will actually use. Experience shapes these steps — shortcuts might work once or twice, but they pay back trouble a hundred times over.
No day passes without questions: Can I blend CS-110 directly into my process stream? Does it react the same way every time with my feedwater? Why choose this grade over a lower-cost alternative? We listen, run comparative tests, and if a fit doesn't suit, we say so directly. Our sales team has spent time on the mix lines and in pilot plants, not just at trade shows.
For clients shifting away from sodium-based sulfides, calcium’s lower solubility sometimes creates concern over reactivity. In practice, proper agitation, temperature management, and dosing equipment add up to smooth operations. We help troubleshoot where reactions run slow or outgas management gets tricky. If a customer process throws curveballs — say, an unexpected color change or dropout — we dive into the feedstock specs, not shrug off blame. Repeat issues signal a need for better support, not instructions to “just run it again.”
Real production means being on the hook for every batch, every shipment, every shipment that returns because a user found something off. Trading houses handle paperwork and promise delivery; manufacturers stand inside the plant doors, accountable to every partner downstream. We take pride in fielding every problem — a torn liner, a sticky batch, a misbehaving drum on a rainy day — offering practical fixes that stop the same issue from cropping up again.
This difference is not just pricing or so-called traceability. It is boots on the ground, shift logs kept for years, documented batch histories, and ongoing callbacks with engineers who know the product by feel. We hear about contamination events and storage mishaps long before they hit databases or public alert lists, and move quickly to tweak practice, not just protocol.
Innovation in our shop does not always mean new patents or shiny process controls — it is about tuning the line for reliability. Scheduled downtime for drum cleaning, targeted investments in real-world mixing technology, and regular lab crosschecks do more for user satisfaction than any marketing campaign. The real value is not empty claims but proof delivered, year after year, in product behavior unchanged by season or personnel turnover.
Experience shows that the needs for calcium sulfide only diversify with new regulations and technical targets. With tighter scrubber standards and cleaner pyrometallurgy processes, direct control over quality and performance becomes a game-changer. We push for ways to tighten up particle handling, prep new low-dust granular forms, and complete lifecycle tracking. Every improvement answers a real question posed by operators putting in twelve-hour shifts, not overseas marketing briefs.
From our vantage as daily producers, the “why” behind each tweak is clear: Greater consistency means fewer headaches, lost hours, or shipment returns. We are the factory — not a logo or order desk, but the actual ground where mistakes turn into improvements and one customer’s tweak often becomes the next standard batch run. That is how real value is built and kept, year after year, for all who count on calcium sulfide to do the work, not just fill a line in a catalog.