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Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate

    • Product Name Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate
    • Alias Cadmium(II) bromide tetrahydrate
    • Einecs 232-085-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    482196

    Product Name Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate
    Chemical Formula CdBr2·4H2O
    Molar Mass 344.26 g/mol
    Cas Number 13464-92-1
    Appearance Colorless or white crystalline solid
    Solubility In Water Highly soluble
    Melting Point 39 °C (decomposes)
    Density 3.58 g/cm³
    Odor Odorless
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances
    Hazard Statements Toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or in contact with skin

    As an accredited Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate, 100g, sealed in an amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clearly labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping **Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate** must be shipped in tightly sealed, compatible containers, protected from moisture and physical damage. It should be labeled as a hazardous material (toxic and environmental hazard) and transported according to local, national, and international regulations, such as UN 2579. Use secondary containment and provide necessary safety documentation.
    Storage Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong acids and oxidizers. Keep it away from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure storage location is secure and labeled, limiting access to trained personnel. Use corrosion-resistant shelving and avoid sources of ignition or heat.
    Application of Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate

    Applications of Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate, we supply this specialty chemical to qualified industrial sectors where precise composition and strict compliance guide every stage of downstream use. Below are key application segments, each with distinct regulatory and technical requirements in large-scale processing and advanced material development.

    1. Photographic and Lithographic Material Production

    Photographic and lithographic industries use cadmium compounds for high-performance sensitizing agents in specialty film and plate emulsions. Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate functions as a controlled halide source during silver halide crystal precipitation, enhancing image resolution and contrast in black-and-white films and photo masks. Manufacturers adjust bromide ion introduction for specific grain structures, affecting sensitivity and grain size. Strict control of raw material purity and ionic activity is mandatory to maintain batch-to-batch image quality in demanding applications such as x-ray film and technical lithography.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902:2020 – Photographic Films – Processed Films Storage
    • RoHS (EU Directive 2011/65/EU) exemptions for photographic use
    • ANSI IT9.2 – Imaging Materials – Photographic Process Chemicals
    • REACH authorization where required for cadmium compounds

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2.0% w/v of total halide input (adjusted for targeted crystal size and sensitivity profile)

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during aqueous silver halide precipitation step in emulsion preparation
    • Dosing controlled by inline conductivity and halide ratio measurements for precise grain tuning

    Final product types

    • High-resolution photographic films (medical, scientific, industrial)
    • Projection and printing plates for offset lithography
    • Technical x-ray detection media

    2. Specialty Glass Manufacturing for Optoelectronics

    Producers of specialty glasses for optoelectronic devices incorporate this cadmium salt to control refractive index and modify glass matrix structure for unique transmission properties. The tetrahydrate form ensures rapid dissolution and uniform bromide dispersion during melt. Manufacturers must consider the balance of cadmium and alkali ions to avoid phase separation and optimize clarity and electronic behavior in the glass network. Targeted process control prevents volatilization and compositional drift during long furnace cycles, vital for consistent batch properties in fiber optics and detector windows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • CE marking for optical glass conformity (where marketed in the EU)
    • IEC 60825-1 (applicable for optoelectronic devices using laser-active glass parts)
    • Environmental management: ISO 14001 implementation in glass plants (waste and emission control for toxic substances)
    • Compliance with BfR Recommendations for Glass (Germany: for certain optical applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.5% by molar mass of total batch, strictly controlled by melt analytics for transmission and index requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered addition into batch mix before furnace charging
    • Volatilization and soak reduction steps managed in covered or enclosed melting systems

    Final product types

    • Infrared-transmitting optical windows
    • Specialty photodetector covers
    • Non-alkali display glass for photonics

    3. Electroplating Baths for Electronic Connector Manufacturing

    Electronic component manufacturers use cadmium bromide as a halide additive in precision electroplating baths to produce coatings with tailored corrosion resistance and surface conductivity. The bromide ions modify deposition kinetics and crystal orientation, allowing plant operators to control the microstructure of cadmium plated layers. Correct integration is critical to reduce spontaneous cathode pitting and maintain low contact resistance. Bath composition must be monitored continuously, and spent solutions are subject to regulated waste protocols due to cadmium handling restrictions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM B767/B767M – Standard Specification for Electro-Deposited Coatings of Cadmium
    • IPC-4550A – Performance Specification for Electroplated Coatings on Printed Wiring Boards
    • OHSAS 18001:2007 (worker safety in cadmium handling and process automation zones)
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions and authorized use registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 3–10 g/L as bromide ion in aqueous plating electrolyte; modulated by desired coating thickness and substrate chemistries

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly dissolved in plating bath makeup solutions alongside cadmium oxide or carbonate feedstock
    • Periodic chemical analysis (potentiometric titration) to replenish bromide and maintain consistent deposit characteristics

    Final product types

    • Electrical connectors and contact pins
    • Precision electronic housings
    • Industrial relay and switch components

    4. Laboratory Synthesis of Cadmium-based Quantum Dots

    Advanced material researchers and nanomaterial suppliers require this compound in quantum dot synthesis for controlled cadmium ion release. Its uniform hydration aids reproducible nucleation and size distribution of cadmium-based nanocrystals when reacted with sulfides or selenides in surfactant-mediated colloidal processes. Scaling up from lab-bench to pilot plant needs rigorous trace metal and impurity monitoring to meet photoluminescence and quantum yield specifications. Use is strictly limited to closed systems with specific user and waste protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/TS 80004-8:2013 – Nanotechnologies: Nanomaterials Characterization
    • OECD Test Guidelines for Nanomaterial Safety Assessment
    • National regulations on cadmium nanomaterial handling (e.g., EU CLP, US EPA Nanoscale Reporting)
    • Laboratory GLP standards (OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.3 mol per mol of chalcogenide precursor; adjusted for targeted quantum dot size 2–10 nm

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed as the primary cadmium source in organometallic or aqueous colloidal synthesis
    • Introduced under inert atmosphere; reaction temperature and ligand ratios tightly controlled

    Final product types

    • Photoluminescent quantum dot dispersions
    • Quantum dot inks for OLED and display manufacturing
    • Biosensing and imaging probes

    5. Reagent Use in Chemical Analysis and Calibration

    Certified laboratories employ this material as a reference standard and calibration reagent in molecular and elemental analysis of halides and trace cadmium. Its well-defined hydration and dissolution properties ensure consistent preparation of control solutions for spectroscopic, titrimetric, and chromatographic quantification. Quality control labs calibrate methods for environmental, metallurgical, and food industry reporting using traceable standard solutions. Regulatory oversight restricts routine use to laboratories with cadmium licensing and responsible disposal systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 – General Requirements for Testing and Calibration Laboratories
    • EPA Method 6010D (Cadmium Analysis by ICP-OES)
    • USP Reagent Grade Certification (for pharma QC)
    • NELAC Institute Standards for Environmental Laboratories

    Typical usage ratio

    • Solution concentrations 0.1–10 mg/L, based on detection range and matrix interference criteria

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared as certified primary standard solutions in high-purity water
    • Used for method validation, instrument calibration, and performance verification

    Final product types

    • Certified reference materials (CRM)
    • Analytical calibration solutions
    • Laboratory control standards
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate: Expertise from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Our direct experience with Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate

    Each batch of Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate manufactured in our facility represents a culmination of years of research, improvements drawn from practical feedback, and a respect for the unique needs of specialty chemical users. Our team has seen the challenges laboratories and industry professionals face when sourcing reliable materials for research, optical glass, and photographic applications. With that in mind, we focus on tight control over purity, consistent crystalline structure, and stable hydration—three factors that stem from running an integrated production facility instead of simply moving drums between warehouses.

    Model and technical composition: what matters on the plant floor

    We supply Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate with a strict formula: CdBr2·4H2O. This hydrate crystallizes cleanly when produced under controlled conditions. CADBRT-0.5 is the current working model at our site, a designation born out of process differentiation rather than a marketing exercise. Each lot is checked daily for heavy metal contaminants, because we’ve learned through internal audits and customer reports how minor impurities can disrupt optical transmission or skew catalyst behavior. Analysts in our quality lab validate samples using ICP and wet chemical methods, tracing everything down to the ppm level. We record all these data, not because regulations demand it, but because we’ve seen poor tracking lead to production failures in downstream industries.

    Why water of crystallization matters: stability in real-world storage

    Chemists—and especially those of us who’ve handled dozens of hydrates—know that water content shapes the usability of a bromide salt. In Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate, the four waters per formula unit do more than pad out the weight: they provide stability and control over dusting during transfer, and keep the salt manageable at room temperature. We spent long months testing samples under different humidity levels to minimize caking, and invested in packaging lines that deliver consistent material to users in research and production environments. Hydration keeps the salt free-flowing and gives our customers time to measure, weigh, and dissolve without unexpected clumping. Anyone who has tried to break up old, partially-dehydrated bromides can appreciate why this matters.

    Pushing for low impurity levels: learning from every batch

    No two shipments of raw cadmium or bromine are exactly alike. Twenty years ago, we learned the hard way what happens when trace iron or copper carries through the synthesis—tiny amounts can throw off results in crystal growth or cause off-spec colors in optical glass. For this reason, we source starting materials from audited upstream suppliers, and keep reactors, filters, and dryers maintained by staff who have worked with these chemicals for years. On the plant floor, our process engineers run checks at each stage, not as an afterthought, but because experience has drilled into us the consequences of missing a contaminant. We frequently test pilot-scale improvements looking for incremental gains: sometimes an extra filtration step, sometimes a change in crystallization temperature. Every improvement is logged and traced through batch histories, giving end-users a product that performs predictably.

    Chemical handling: skill learned through hands-on work

    Some see Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate as just another line item. On our team, the story centers around the skills necessary to handle cadmium safely—using personal protective equipment, handling waste, and conducting routine air monitoring inside the plant. Cadmium compounds demand care, not just for regulations but because long exposure risks worker health. The only way to maintain safety is through a practical safety culture reinforced by routine drills and direct, on-the-job mentoring. Many of us have witnessed how lax controls in other plants lead to contamination scares or shutdowns. We invest in exhaust air washing, negative-pressure rooms, and specialized training for new hires, knowing these choices mean consistent output and lower risk downstream.

    What sets Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate apart from other cadmium compounds?

    Working with a broad portfolio of cadmium chemicals, we notice unique traits in the tetrahydrate. Unlike anhydrous Cadmium Bromide, which absorbs moisture and kicks off dust, the tetrahydrate stays manageable in open air for longer. Compared to cadmium sulfates or nitrates, the bromide version dissolves rapidly with minimal exotherm and few insolubles, which makes it well-suited for sensitive measurements or solution applications in analytical labs. Our plant’s experience in adjusting hydration levels gives the product added shelf-life and undisturbed physical stability, especially valuable to end-users who can’t afford to chase powder through repeated sieving or drying procedures. The tetrahydrate’s crystalline form breaks apart under moderate force, so laboratory technicians can prepare standard solutions without struggling. Other cadmium bromide grades sometimes suffer from grayish hues due to metallic contaminants or uncontrolled drying—our team checks both by eye and with UV-Vis for any color anomalies before packing.

    Industry uses: not just textbook chemistry

    Our customers rely on Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate for more than simple academic studies. The largest share of our production goes to the glass industry. In optical glass and specialty lenses, the product brings controlled refractive index modifications—something confirmed with each batch that ships out. The color uniformity and absence of haze seen in finished glassware comes back in part to the quality of the bromide used. Another segment draws from our experience with X-ray screens, where cadmium bromide’s interaction with other halides influences fluorescent layer performance. In the dye and pigment sector, a reliable tetrahydrate grade cuts out many production headaches by dissolving rapidly and leaving little residue; this property surfaces from our chosen crystallization parameters. For those working on molecular biology or materials research, the low level of ionic and organic contaminants eliminates spurious results in highly sensitive assays.

    Packaging designed for real workplaces

    Many new customers reach out about packaging concerns. Broken bags, moisture pickup, and spills can endanger employees and spoil materials. Drawing from years of feedback and our own logistics reviews, we switched to sealed, moisture-tight HDPE drums with tamper-evident seals. In smaller lot sizes, double plastic pouches in outer cans keep the product dry and free from accidental contamination during transit. Forklift-accessible pallets and clear labeling mean less confusion and reduce unloading risk. These changes stem directly from the real-world problems faced by both our shipping crew and the folks opening the container at client sites.

    Why quality assurance begins at the reactor

    Every operator in our plant takes part in the hands-on work needed for reliable Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate. Raw materials pass through visual and chemical screening before hitting the mixer. We keep batch reactors under positive control—temperature, stirring, and neutralization—monitored by a team who’ve seen hundred-batch runs in all seasons. As one example, our technical lead once caught a color change in a laboratory beaker that predicted a larger scale impurity issue’s onset in the main reactor. Staff document every anomaly, not just for internal compliance but because we see how tight records lead to swift troubleshooting, should anything arise on the customer side down the line. Crystals form under time- and humidity-controlled rooms, where our technicians know to watch for size, texture, and the ‘look’ that only comes from years of production. Our packers take personal pride in having never shipped out a batch with off-odor or nonconforming clump formation—issues that, in practice, trace right back to steps inside the drying and packing area.

    Comparisons with anhydrous and dihydrate grades from actual usage

    Some customers ask about comparisons with anhydrous or dihydrate versions. A closer look at our warehouse logs and technical feedback reveals a clear trend. Anhydrous Cadmium Bromide, without water molecules, shows a strong tendency to pick up moisture from the air and form lumps, especially if left open during inventory runs. In colder climates or where storage conditions cannot be guaranteed, such grades often arrive with caked material, needing re-drying before use. The dihydrate variant, which we’ve made in test runs, sometimes gives inconsistent performance in solution stability and can form fine dust that escapes even well-sealed containers. By contrast, the tetrahydrate we manufacture year-round maintains physical integrity and consistent hydration. Customers working in climate-variable regions report that our product resists seasonal swings in moisture, giving more predictable performance from the first batch to the last.

    Supporting advanced R&D projects

    Collaborating directly with users in R&D settings has shaped our understanding of Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate’s impact on high-precision projects. We’ve supplied custom lots to universities and tech startups testing new phosphors or nonlinear optical materials. It’s not unusual to spend days addressing unique purity requests, running chromatographic or spectroscopic analysis until results surpass the previous standard. Research feedback sometimes leads to process tweaks in our plant: an extra rinse here, a drying profile update there, or an alternate packing weight for ease of consumption in glovebox environments. Keeping channels open for this hands-on collaboration has shown us which factors actually affect experimental reproducibility, outside the theoretical details seen on suppliers’ flyers. Lab scientists tell us when pH, trace sodium, or package dust really makes a difference—and over time, we’ve internalized those points into bulk production.

    Adapting to global supply demands and regulatory shifts

    Operating a full-scale cadmium chemical plant means tracking not only process data but broader trends in regulatory requirements and global supply chains. Our lab teams keep a close eye on changing limits for cadmium content in end products, especially as optical and electronic equipment standards evolve. The increased adoption of RoHS and similar directives restrict where cadmium-containing compounds appear, especially in consumer-facing goods. We have responded by enhancing closed-loop controls and investing in recovery methods to reduce process losses and hazardous byproducts. These changes do not only serve compliance—the cost savings in raw material recovery and reduced waste give us greater flexibility to support research and specialty production, where volume may be low but product demands remain rigorous. In our view, combining environmental responsibility with practical operational experience leads to robust processes rather than greenwashing.

    Facing transportation and storage realities

    Every seasoned chemical handler knows that paperwork and safe handling during shipping mark the difference between a smooth delivery and headaches. Our warehouse protocols incorporate lessons learned from mishaps—caused not by the chemicals themselves, but by rushed procedures or shortcuts. Factors like temperature swings during shipping, long-term layovers in customs, and differences in local workplace standards all affect final quality on arrival. We repackage for variable climates, use secondary containment, and advise end-users on real shelf life, not just what the paperwork claims. We’ve also trained our logistics partners on the specifics of cadmium bromide hydrates, coaching them on emergency procedures and repackaging standards, so that no batch ever ends up leaking or causing unnecessary exposure incidents. This approach reflects a plantwide culture of practical vigilance, reinforced through quarterly reviews and hands-on retraining.

    Feedback-driven improvements: listening to real-world users

    Many of our process upgrades and product refinements arise not from internal brainstorming, but from determined follow-up with the chemists and engineers relying on us for results. User feedback about dissolution difficulties, residue after drying, or container loss has driven re-thinks in our plant—leading to tangible changes in crystallization, sieving, and even bag wall thickness. Customer laboratories have reported on batch stability across six- and twelve-month windows, prompting us to experiment with oxygen scavengers and improved package seals. The credibility we’ve built in the industry owes much to these relationships and transparency, as we’re quick to own up to shortcomings, and view every complaint as an opportunity. Our most successful process changes come from the same chemists, pilots, and glassmakers who see what works—long after distribution has ended.

    Long-term stewardship of cadmium chemistry

    “Cadmium” carries weight in the chemical world. Our team acknowledges the substance’s hazards and its value in specialized chemistry. We run periodic studies in our facility to evaluate best practices in capture, recycling, and neutralization—and implement improvements as technologies permit. In past years, upgrades to vapour scrubbing and targeted solvent extractions have cut down facility emissions, both for worker safety and the broader community. By managing comprehensive cradle-to-grave tracking from sourcing to waste output, we’ve created operational feedback loops that yield better controls, lower liability, and more predictable long-term availability. Colleagues in safety, engineering, and management reinforce the same message: investing in sound management now secures the plant’s place in the future of specialty cadmium salts, Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate included.

    Ongoing research and our commitment to innovation

    Unlike bulk commodity manufacturers, our plant embraces a willingness to reexamine established assumptions. Routine collaboration with universities and industry partners reveals new applications for Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate, whether as a precursor to next-generation semiconductors or as a part of select analytical methods. Each new project brings unexpected insights—in some cases, challenging us to produce even purer grades, in others, to adapt particle sizing to suit evolving manufacturing lines. Our willingness to invest in pilot runs, trial batches, and in-house studies offers customers more than off-the-shelf chemistry; it extends a chance at real problem-solving partnership, built on shared skill and informed by decades of operation.

    Final thoughts from the manufacturing floor

    Our story with Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate traces back through daily production, feedback from researchers and industrial chemists, and the practical realities of plant life. From sourcing to packing and reformulating processes, every improvement comes from lessons earned through hands-on experience, not armchair theorizing. We see each lot as more than inventory—it’s proof of the value added by direct oversight, skillful manufacturing, and long-term relationships with the people relying on us to supply materials that perform every time. By holding ourselves to these standards, we keep delivering the Cadmium Bromide Tetrahydrate that laboratories and industry professionals trust for precision and consistency in their most demanding tasks.