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HS Code |
344289 |
| Chemical Name | Butyric Acid Hydrazide |
| Cas Number | 1821-49-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H10N2O |
| Molar Mass | 102.13 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 95-98°C |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Density | 1.073 g/cm³ (calculated) |
| Synonyms | Butanohydrazide, Butanoic Acid Hydrazide |
| Structure | CH3CH2CH2CONHNH2 |
| Smiles | CCCC(=O)NN |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C4H10N2O/c1-2-3-4(7)6-5/h2-3,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7) |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed |
As an accredited Butyric Acid Hydrazide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Butyric Acid Hydrazide is packaged in a tightly sealed 100g amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard warnings and product information. |
| Shipping | Butyric Acid Hydrazide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, compliant with chemical safety regulations. It is typically transported at ambient temperature, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances. Necessary documentation, including safety data sheets, accompanies the shipment to ensure safe handling and regulatory compliance during storage and transit. |
| Storage | Butyric Acid Hydrazide should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as oxidizers and acids. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. Ensure proper labeling and keep away from food and drink areas. Use secondary containment to prevent accidental spills. |
Applications of Butyric Acid Hydrazide in Industrial ManufacturingButyric Acid Hydrazide serves as a key intermediate in several industrial sectors due to its reliable reactivity profile and compatibility with specialized downstream syntheses. As an original manufacturer, we ensure that application pathways align with sector-specific standards, including pharmaceutical active ingredient synthesis, agrochemical formulation, specialty dyes and pigment chemistry, and advanced polymer research. Our material integrates efficiently within complex production schemes, allowing precise adaptation to customer requirements for safety, compliance, and performance. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisMultiple pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on butyric acid hydrazide as a foundational intermediate in the synthesis of hydrazide-bearing APIs and various antitubercular agents. Process chemists employ it to introduce hydrazide groups, which are necessary in custom heterocyclic drug molecules following stringent cGMP manufacturing requirements. Our technical support collaborates directly with formulation teams to ensure controlled addition and reproducibility in high-purity batch or continuous processes, maintaining traceability from raw material intake to final API crystallization. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate ProductionAgricultural synthesis plants use butyric acid hydrazide for preparing core intermediates in selected crop-protection agents, especially for the formation of hydrazone and semicarbazide analogues. The material supports large-scale formulation because of ease of integration into multi-step synthesis lines, after initial base and acylation phases. Our in-house QC ensures reproducible purity lots essential for stability testing in regulated pesticide registration processes. Application protocols allow safe scaling under SOPs aligned to region-specific environmental protocols. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Dyes and Pigment ManufacturingButyric acid hydrazide supports the development of custom azo, hydrazone, and triphenylmethane dye manufacturing for the textile, leather, and plastics industries. Pigment producers select this reagent when precise chromophore control is required, especially in diazo condensation and coupling procedures. Our technical process teams provide application guidelines for reaction kinetics, minimizing side color formation, while ensuring all shipments meet tight purity and color index requirements as specified by downstream quality standards. Industry compliance standards
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4. Advanced Polymer and Resin SynthesisLeading polymer research groups and specialty resin manufacturers utilize butyric acid hydrazide to introduce functional hydrazide groups into polyamide and polyimide chains for modifying material properties such as crosslinking density and thermal behavior. Integration into controlled chain-extension or curing reactions ensures reliable performance in high-heat or chemical-resistant coatings. We document full supply chain traceability for all resin-grade consignments to support customer audits and technical dossier submissions for high-compliance end markets. Industry compliance standards
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Butyric Acid Hydrazide attracts requests from labs and plants with a genuine, often challenging need. The buyers—frequently pharmaceutical research and fine chemical teams—don’t call for “just another” chemical; they look for a compound with consistency, real chemical validity, and a straightforward path through their synthesis without unpleasant surprises. Too often, the path begins with a casual online browse, then leads to disappointment with variable purity, incomplete documentation, or unaccountable delays. We know these obstacles—because we’ve spent years removing them from our own production process.
This molecule, also known as butanohydrazide, isn’t one that lends itself to mass production on aging multipurpose lines. Its distinct hydrazide group, attached to the short butyric acid chain, creates unique requirements not only in handling but in controlling side-products and contamination risk. The downstream chemistry in which customers deploy this material—hydrazinolysis reactions, active pharmaceutical intermediates, custom reagent synthesis—often leaves little room for error. As a producer, we invest in dedicated glass-lined reactors, closed transfer systems, and regular in-line monitoring. Over the years, this dedication has led to a product that arrives at our client’s door with batch-to-batch reproducibility, a clean spectral profile, and impurities well below threshold.
Butyric Acid Hydrazide—manufactured for thoughtful chemists and teams solving genuine technical problems—doesn’t benefit from the cutting corners sometimes seen with other hydrazide family members. Some alternatives, such as acetic acid hydrazide or propionic acid hydrazide, offer comparable structural motifs, but the physical properties differ, often in small, crucial ways. Butyric Acid Hydrazide solidifies in needle crystals with a melting range usually centered around 86-89°C. Moisture absorption can shift the melting behavior, reminding us that attention to packaging after drying isn’t optional; our staff monitors water content at each fill, reflecting the lessons from early shipments when caking sometimes appeared after a few weeks in transit. We package exclusively in moisture-tight, nitrogen-flushed bottles, with options for amber glass if the material is headed for extended storage.
Each synthesis round matters as much as the original protocol. Our main route navigates the direct reaction of butyric acid chloride with hydrazine hydrate. There’s a temptation to source a less expensive acid chloride from third parties; we resist, maintaining a captive production stream for acid chloride, so we know its provenance and impurity profile. Batch reactions proceed under chilled conditions to limit byproduct formation, particularly acylhydrazones and unreacted acid. Since hydrazine can be notorious for rapid thermal decomposition, temperature control isn't left to routine checks—we assign senior operators on every run, keeping a log of both process parameters and visual changes at each addition. Our quality lab runs full NMR, GC-MS, LC, and titration on every batch.
Customers frequently ask about the main impurities: these are mostly small carboxylic byproducts and trace unreacted starting material, which usually trend below 0.2% by weight. For extra reassurance, our release documentation includes not just standard COAs, but chromatograms and water content results, so chemists in the lab can see for themselves—no ambiguity, no handwaving. We welcome scrutiny, and often share our own spectra on request. Early in the company’s scale-up journey, we learned that a reported 98% purity from external suppliers might mean different things; a careful hands-on approach has since become nonnegotiable for all new lots.
Why so much care for a “small molecule”? Butyric Acid Hydrazide’s reactivity—especially toward carbonyls—is a double-edged sword. It speeds up desired reactions, but it also latches onto stray aldehydes, ketones, or even certain solvents. If trace acetic acid hydrazide is present, it can complicate downstream isolation. We’ve run manufacturer-to-manufacturer comparisons in both in-house synthesis and on customer request: using off-the-shelf, poorly characterized product resulted in 4-6% unknown peaks in LC, requiring additional column purification. Time spent here quickly invalidates any small cost savings from a lower grade.
It’s easy to assume that as volume goes up, quality drifts down or “lot-to-lot” variation sneaks in. For Butyric Acid Hydrazide, we keep batch sizes moderate—rarely above 40 kilograms at a time. Larger reactors invite mixing problems and temperature hotspots, which conspire to form tars and make purification harder. After scaling up from the lab scale, we worked closely with process chemists to tune agitation speeds and cool-down rates, documenting cases where a brisk quench led to fine, easy-to-filter product, while a slower operation let oiling out occur, lowering final yield and making handling a headache.
Each batch passes through controlled crystallization steps—no shortcuts with ‘slurry holding’ or ‘overnight settle’. We wash the filtered cake three times with cold isopropanol to remove trace water-soluble impurities, and we don’t recycle this solvent out of frugality, knowing how such practices build up impurities batch-on-batch. Final drying combines mild vacuum and 45°C jacketed trays, balancing throughput with the need to protect against decomposition. For labs where even minor physical differences impact screening or scale-up, we can customize particle sizing. Our product typically offers a fine crystalline powder ideal for weighing, bottle transfer, and making accurate solutions.
Our conversations with chemists highlight clear patterns. Butyric Acid Hydrazide gets chosen for its unique chain length, reactivity, and solubility profile. In peptide modification, the extra methylene groups in the butyric chain provide just enough hydrophobic character to influence coupling selectivity but without overwhelming the system. This effect becomes clear in model reactions: yields shift, and impurity profiles improve compared to acetic or propionic acid hydrazide. Customers tell us repeatedly that switching to lower-purity sources brings uncertainty—extra “needle crystals” that are slow to dissolve, or subtle color developing in test tubes after a few days.
We see regular demand for this compound in agrochemical development, especially in hydrazone synthesis and ligand construction for screening experiments. Teams in academic labs—often strapped for time and wary of budget chemicals with undisclosed origins—depend on open communication. We send full product documentation, including safety data, handling tips, and, on request, thermal gravimetric data for stability studies. The feedback loop with end-users isn’t a disposable formality; we treat feedback as required input to our continuous improvement meetings.
Some groups need specialized specifications—endotoxin removal, metals below even tighter limits for biological assays, or just a blend of particle sizes for specific dispensing equipment. We’re not afraid to discuss limitations and can tailor small runs. During a recent custom synthesis partnership, we addressed a recurring challenge: static build-up during bottle transfer. Our team modified the post-drying process, introducing an antistatic agent compatible with hydrazide chemistry. The result? Smooth transfer and no fogging even during humid days, with no impact on downstream reactivity.
Many customers new to Butyric Acid Hydrazide ask why not use lower-chain analogs or substitute with functionalized hydrazines. On paper, substitution “should” work: hydrazine hydrate or monomethyl hydrazide can both condense with carboxylic acids, but the downstream chemistry quickly shows why not every hydrazide is equivalent. Butyric Acid Hydrazide’s chain structure supports specific stability and solubility traits, impacting everything from crystallization to final product handling. In analytical chemistry, analysts report tighter, more predictable peaks with our product, avoiding coelution and smearing that crop up with broader impurity spreads in other hydrazides.
Beyond raw chemistry, side-by-side comparison in three application areas—peptide functionalization, polyester synthesis, and pharmaceutical intermediate preparation—shows that swapping in a lower-quality acetic or propionic hydrazide routinely adds dozens of hours to purification. Our own R&D projects have tested blends: the mixture of several hydrazides sometimes complicates hydrogen bonding networks and disrupts receptor-ligand modeling in medicinal chemistry. What looks trivial in a beaker can wreck screening efficiency in a larger or more sensitive workflow.
Chemical supply can attract shortcut dealers: bulk hydrazine, made for antifouling or boiler treatment, sometimes winds up contaminating specialty hydrazide shipments. We don’t take that risk. We maintain dedicated equipment, line the production windows around each campaign, and flush all lines between runs. Our cleaning protocols, developed the hard way after a single failed product recall, exceed typical “fit-for-purpose” standards. Every improvement in clean-up or process monitoring traces back to a story: someone, somewhere, faced a setback because a supplier didn’t treat the business as seriously as their clients.
The headaches from careless packaging rarely show up in the first delivery but often become visible by the third month. Hydrazides generally dislike moisture and air, but Butyric Acid Hydrazide draws water from poorly sealed closures, causing lumps or even degradation. Our bottling line runs in a low-humidity room, and the material receives nitrogen blanketing as soon as the dryer doors open. Long ago, one shipment to a contract research organization arrived lumpy and partially caked after customs clearance delays. After troubleshooting, we rebuilt our packaging approach. Now, each bottle comes sealed with a welded foil barrier, capped under inert gas, and labeled with minimum shelf-life data not just for regulatory needs, but for customer confidence.
The actual container size still matters: for those running multi-kilo batches, we provide drums with double-layer protection, inner bags sized for user-friendly transfer, and tamper-evident closures. The focus on storage isn’t just for appearance. Hydrazide safety, batch validation, and the absence of slow-building artifacts all extend from tight environmental control. Even warehouses that claim “climate control” often fail to address this; we supply storage guidelines and support, and in case of long durations, we recommend secondary containment—details learned from our own early mistakes.
It’s tempting to treat Butyric Acid Hydrazide as a simple transactional product—list it online, quote a spec sheet, and wait for purchase orders. We reject that process. Our work isn’t just about dispatching 100-gram bottles; it’s about knowing where the weak spots are, long before they become a customer headache. Our ethics demand that we flag potential shipping issues—say, exposure to extreme cold or heat in transit—before product leaves the plant. Honesty about shelf-life, real impurity content, and handling recommendations beats unexpected process shutdowns or ruined validation batches.
Customers occasionally approach us with “grey market” offers: alternate grades, cheaper quantities from off-shore brokers, or ambiguously sourced hydrazides. None match the level of traceability or accountability built into our operations. Our regulatory files, traceable raw material logs, and unbroken chain of custody for each batch reflect the experience of managing audits—not as a nightmare, but as a routine, managed responsibility. Falsified or incomplete documentation has never helped real science move forward and certainly doesn’t align with the values we hold.
Production isn’t a one-way street. Our line staff and product managers talk daily with customers who spot trends, catch subtle shifts, and call out any drift in physical or analytical behavior. Whether the request involves matching a previous lot’s crystal habit, adjusting mesh size, or developing a unique labeling format for process traceability, we respond quickly. Many of our improvements—new dryer settings, revised bottle closures, tweaks in crystal size—stem from customer suggestions. The flow of real-world, hands-on feedback from manufacturing partners, academic chemists, and industry practitioners ensures that the product keeps meeting higher demands each year.
In one instance, research chemists from a major pharma client flagged “ghost” peaks on their HPLC trace that other suppliers dismissed. We worked side by side with their team, running parallel batches, re-extracting mother liquors, and tracking down trace stabilizer residues as the culprit. Adjustments in our cleaning regime resolved the issue. These lessons become institutional knowledge, not just for Butyric Acid Hydrazide, but for everything we make.
The commitment to dependable chemical manufacturing means more than making a sale or hitting annual volume quotas. Handling hydrazines demands respect—both for worker safety and the wider environment. Every lot of Butyric Acid Hydrazide passes through containment control before shipping. Training for our production staff exceeds requirements, and routine drills prepare us for spill, contamination, or exposure events. Our facilities operate under modern chemical safety codes, fire detection, and local emission control benchmarks. Community relations mean as much as customer technical support; we publish our environmental impact and invest in safer synthesis pathways wherever possible.
We recognize that Butyric Acid Hydrazide, like all active intermediates, needs a full lifecycle perspective. Our waste management, solvent recycling, and emissions reduction efforts trace back through each campaign. Routine self-audits, third-party reviews, and transparent disclosures for customers mark our path forward. Stringent regulatory trends—whether European REACH or US TSCA—aren’t treated as barriers, but as constructive motivations to keep product quality, staff safety, and environmental stewardship aligned.
The world changes—unexpected geopolitical events, global supply glitches, or shifting regulatory winds can challenge any manufacturer. We’ve had to adapt: alternate sourcing for minor reagents, strategic raw material stocking, and collaboration with logistics partners ensure that even amid uncertainty, customer projects aren’t derailed for want of a few critical kilos. Digital inventory control, chemical tracking, and advanced process monitoring systems close the loop between what we promise and what we deliver. As new applications emerge—molecular biology, antiviral research, precision polymers—we’re ready to scale, adapt protocols, and support innovation.
Serving the changing needs of next-generation chemists and large process organizations means real investment in R&D, pilot capability, and documentation systems. Automation tools help us record process variables, but the human element—experienced operators, vigilant analysts, and senior chemists supervising campaigns—remains at the center. We don’t aim for generic, bulk “chemical product” status. Our focus stays rooted in hands-on manufacturing culture and the long-term relationships that underpin reliable Butyric Acid Hydrazide supply.
Each kilo of Butyric Acid Hydrazide we deliver represents not just a chemical transaction, but a partnership for reliability, transparency, and technical support. The lessons from every batch—good and bad—instruct our daily practice. The customer’s success with a tough synthesis, new pharmaceutical screening assay, or industrial material innovation ultimately measures the value of our work. For us, Butyric Acid Hydrazide isn’t just a commodity. It’s an example of how committed manufacturing—accountable, science-driven, and unapologetically attentive to detail—brings tangible value to the chemical and pharmaceutical world.