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Butyl Levulinate

    • Product Name Butyl Levulinate
    • Alias Butyl 4-oxopentanoate
    • Einecs 242-726-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    454577

    Cas Number 2052-15-5
    Molecular Formula C9H16O3
    Molar Mass 172.22 g/mol
    Iupac Name Butyl 4-oxopentanoate
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 224–226 °C
    Density 0.944 g/cm³ at 25°C
    Refractive Index 1.434–1.438 at 20°C
    Flash Point 95°C (open cup)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Odor Fruity

    As an accredited Butyl Levulinate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Butyl Levulinate is supplied in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with detailed hazard information.
    Shipping Butyl Levulinate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically drums or IBCs, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. It should be handled as a combustible liquid and kept away from sources of ignition. Proper labeling and documentation are required, and transportation must comply with relevant chemical transport regulations.
    Storage Butyl Levulinate should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, sources of ignition, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep it away from sources of moisture. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent spills or accidental exposure. Follow all relevant safety and regulatory storage guidelines.
    Application of Butyl Levulinate

    Applications of Butyl Levulinate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Butyl Levulinate, an ester synthesized from levulinic acid and n-butanol, serves specialized roles in several regulated industrial sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we focus on process consistency, regulatory compliance, and practical integration within established downstream value chains. Below, we outline major application areas, highlighting industry-aligned practices.

    1. Fragrance and Flavor Additives for Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Butyl Levulinate functions as a key fruity-floral note and fixative for fragrance and flavor compositions used in personal care, air care, and selected food applications. Its mild, sweet aroma supports scent complexity for consumer and institutional applications, particularly in perfume concentrates, flavor bases, and formulated aromatics. Downstream clients integrate the ester in small but crucial quantities, testing each blend for regulatory and sensory conformity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards (International Fragrance Association) for safe scent formulation
    • Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA No. 3424) accepted usage in food flavors
    • European Union (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings and certain food ingredients with flavoring properties
    • US Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) for food additive qualification

    Typical usage ratio

    • Fragrance: 0.1–2% by total concentrate, adjusted for target odor intensity
    • Flavor: 1–50 ppm in finished food or beverage, per compliance with FEMA/GRAS guidance

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a late-stage modifier or fixative in the final compounding step for fragrance oils
    • Used in pre-mix preparations for flavor systems, dosed under controlled dilution
    • QC sampling required each production batch to verify stability and odor threshold profile
    • Blending under nitrogen or controlled atmosphere to minimize degradation

    Final product types

    • Fine fragrance compounds (e.g., perfume bases, eau de toilette)
    • Air freshener gels and diffusers
    • Beverage flavors and taste modulators
    • Essential oil blends and flavor drops

    2. Bio-Based Solvent Component for Industrial Cleaning and Degreasing

    Blenders and formulators use Butyl Levulinate as an environmentally preferred, partially bio-derived solvent in hard surface cleaners, metal degreasers, and some ink removers. Its solvency power, low aquatic toxicity, and moderate evaporation profile support applications targeting reduced VOC emissions and compliance with tightening regulatory requirements for safer chemical alternatives in maintenance operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EPA Safer Choice Program for solvent selection in cleaning products
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals—ready biodegradability (OECD 301 series)
    • REACH Annex XVII restriction compliance for solvent use in the EU
    • California Air Resources Board (CARB) VOC limits for institutional cleaners

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–35% by total solvent phase for concentrated cleaning additives
    • 1–10% in ready-to-use aqueous or solvent-based degreasing formulations
    • Composition depends on surface compatibility, target soil type, and local air quality rules

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-mix as primary or co-solvent alongside surfactants and builders
    • Dosed at controlled temperature during batch make-up for even solubilization
    • In-line QC verification of VOC and active content before filling
    • Sustained agitation during formulation to maintain consistency

    Final product types

    • Industrial floor and equipment cleaners
    • Machinery parts washing fluids
    • Metal surface degreasers
    • Graffiti and ink removal solutions

    3. Plasticizer and Modifier for Biodegradable Polymer Systems

    Formulators in the bioplastics field incorporate Butyl Levulinate as a low-toxicity, partially renewable plasticizer for improving flexibility, transparency, and processing temperature range in polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), and other bio-based thermoplastic blends. The material offers enhanced migration resistance compared to standard phthalate plasticizers, and enables tunable mechanical properties suitable for specific packaging and film applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 13432 for compostability of packaging materials
    • US FDA Title 21 CFR for indirect food contact plastics
    • ISO 17088 guidelines for biodegradable plastics
    • EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive 94/62/EC

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25 wt% of total polymer mass, typically 8–15% for PLA and 10–18% for PHA blends
    • Adjustment based on retained tensile strength and elongation to break properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to melt phase during extrusion or film blowing
    • Reactive mixing for uniform dispersion in polymer matrix
    • Compounding with fillers, stabilizers, and colorants as required
    • QC checks on plasticizer migration, film clarity, and DMT (Dynamic Mechanical Thermal) analysis

    Final product types

    • Compostable food packaging films
    • Biodegradable disposable tableware
    • Agricultural mulch films
    • Flexible biosourced bags and liners

    4. Intermediate for Pharmaceutical and Agrochemical Synthesis

    Chemical processors and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) utilize Butyl Levulinate as a building block and reactant for producing active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) side chains, specialty esters, and heterocyclic intermediates. The compound’s reactivity with nucleophiles and its utility in enzymatic as well as catalytic esterification make it valuable in process development and late-stage impurity profiling for patentable molecules or regulatory-compliant active ingredients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practices, ICH Q7)
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia) monographs for process chemicals
    • USP General Chapter <795> and <797> for API processing operations
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for fine chemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Use as stoichiometric reactant in molar equivalent for intermediate synthesis
    • Typical process scale: 0.5–2 molar equivalents, tailored by route and yield target
    • Presence as a trace-level impurity (<0.1%) subjected to full analytical release testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to batch reactors at defined process step for selective ester formation
    • Catalyst addition or phase-transfer conditions monitored for endpoint
    • Post-reaction phase separation and purification via distillation or crystallization
    • Validated in-lab and pilot plant prior to scale-up, with full documentation

    Final product types

    • API intermediates (e.g., levulinic acid-derived actives)
    • Active ingredient side chains for agrochemical actives
    • Specialty heterocycles and fine chemical building blocks
    • Patent-protected pharmaceutical derivatives

    5. Functional Fluid Component in Metalworking and Hydraulic Formulations

    Manufacturers of technical fluids use Butyl Levulinate as a lubricity enhancer and mild corrosion inhibitor in specialty hydraulic oils, metalworking fluids, and cutting emulsions. Its solvency for organic and some polar lubricant additives, coupled with strong film-forming ability, supports process stability in demanding mechanical operations, while offering biodegradability and lower aquatic eco-toxicity for modern environmental standards in closed-loop systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4628 (Lubricant Additive Test Methods)
    • OECD 301 for biodegradability confirmation
    • DIN 51524-3 for hydraulic oils (environmentally acceptable fluids)
    • EU Biolubricant labeling criteria (EC/2018/1702)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–15% by volume in base oil mixtures (hydraulic and cutting fluids)
    • Dosage optimized for lubricity, corrosion resistance, and base oil chemistry

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed in blending tanks with base stocks and additive packages at controlled temperature (40–60°C)
    • Inline filtration to prevent solids carryover
    • Final QC on kinematic viscosity, corrosion test, and emulsion stability before packaging
    • Periodic assessment in used-oil condition monitoring programs

    Final product types

    • Metalworking cutting oils and emulsions
    • Biodegradable hydraulic fluids
    • Temporary corrosion inhibitor fluids for metal parts
    • Precision machining lubricants
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Butyl Levulinate: A Versatile Solution Straight from Production

    Introduction

    Years spent on the production floor have shown us what real value looks like in specialty esters. Butyl Levulinate stands out as a clear demonstration of the potential behind biomass-derived chemicals. As actual manufacturers, we see firsthand the impact that reliable quality and performance have on downstream applications, and Butyl Levulinate has earned a strong reputation with both lab managers and high-volume processors.

    What Sets Butyl Levulinate Apart

    Let’s talk in direct terms about the way Butyl Levulinate shapes workflows in fragrance blending, lubricant formulation, and plasticizer development. The manufacturing approach starts from renewable levulinic acid and high-purity butanol, bringing in a directness often missing in multi-step derivatives. This single-stage process streamlines purification, reduces byproduct handling, and supports consistency in every batch leaving the reactor.

    Whether you run a small pilot or fill truckloads for a multinational group, the physical characteristics of Butyl Levulinate stay stable under regular storage conditions. A transparent, nearly colorless liquid, it moves easily between drums and tanks, doesn’t crystallize under refrigeration, and handles average humidity levels without visible degradation. As a result, operators rarely lose time to filter clogs or batch failures caused by variable ester quality—a lesson we learned by troubleshooting both at scale and inside the lab.

    Key Specifications That Matter on the Ground

    We manufacture Butyl Levulinate (chemical formula: C9H16O3; CAS number: 2052-15-5) to meet industrial demands. Every production run targets a minimum purity of 99%, confirmed by GC-MS. The boiling point sits comfortably around 234°C, offering stable performance under heated feed or mild vacuum. Viscosity clocks in with low resistance, simplifying transfer and blending, and helping dosing pumps deliver more reliable flows.

    A faint fruity aroma and mild sweetness make this ester instantly recognizable in fragrances and flavor precursors. We monitor moisture below 0.1%, as higher water content can drag down shelf life and cause downstream side reactions. Each batch leaves our facility with a low acid value and almost non-detectable color, as measured by APHA or similar standards. Not every product matches this: even subtle differences in raw materials or reaction timing end up affecting usability, and years of focus on process control show their results in end-user satisfaction.

    Usage: Practical Lessons from the Manufacturing Line

    Customers approach us from a range of industries—flavors, personal care, specialty lubricants, and bio-based solvents. One of the earliest groups to adopt Butyl Levulinate came from the fragrance industry. Our partners reported that it helped replace petrochemical esters, making blends not only more sustainable, but also easier to market to consumers demanding renewables. The low toxicity, mild odor, and ease of handling meant fewer surprises in both R&D trials and commercial-scale fragrance compounding.

    Green solvent formulators took notice soon after. We worked with teams transitioning traditional paints and varnish mixes toward lower-VOC ingredients. Butyl Levulinate’s evaporation profile fits as a mid-range active in water-based and solventborne systems, offering enough volatility for good dry times, but with enough solvency to keep pigment and resin dispersions uniform throughout the mixing stage. In small-batch labs, this translated to faster changeovers and less time spent cleaning sticky residues from mixing tanks.

    On the lubricant and plasticizer front, Butyl Levulinate has shown robust compatibility with both synthetic and natural oils. Our direct collaboration with processors led to several real-world trials in forming stable, low-viscosity additives—not just on paper, but actually running inside compounding lines and kneaders. These customers value not only the technical properties but also the transparency of our manufacturing process, knowing exactly what goes into each shipment and how that impacts final polymer properties.

    Comparing with Other Esters and Alternatives

    It’s impossible to evaluate Butyl Levulinate without looking directly at its standing against other esters. Many customers have switched from classic phthalate plasticizers and petrochemical solvents to Butyl Levulinate specifically because it delivers lower volatility and a renewables story that holds up under certification. The ester group brings about a balance—not as volatile as ethyl levulinate, not as heavy or greasy as hexyl or octyl analogs. This means you can dial in performance characteristics without re-tooling existing equipment or re-testing every formulation from scratch.

    Compared to propylene-based esters, Butyl Levulinate always comes out ahead on odor and overall sensory profile. Batch-to-batch variation has dropped to nearly zero since we implemented full in-process monitoring on the line. For flavor and fragrance houses, that means fewer batch corrections and more reliable inventory management—values that rarely show up in formal datasets, but anyone who’s sweated out a tight deadline or scrambled for replacement drums can appreciate on a personal level.

    Customer audits pay special attention to impurity profiles, especially when exporting to markets with strict REACH or TSCA expectations. Butyl Levulinate handled through our continuous reactors moves directly into on-site purification, leaving little room for problematic residuals. We do not rely on third-party blenders for final filtration, so trace contamination risk stays minimized by design.

    Why Experience in Manufacturing Counts

    Plants that run continuously teach tough lessons on raw material supply, equipment fouling, and regulatory compliance. We’ve learned that simply quoting purity percentages ignores the operational realities faced by downstream processors. Subtle shifts in catalyst choice, or even titration rate, can lead to performance variations that technical data sheets never capture.

    Real improvement shows up when feedback loops run straight between our production teams and the users mixing Butyl Levulinate into real products. We keep analytical labs next door to our reactors, making quick turnaround testing part of every workday. This keeps out-of-spec shipments from ever reaching the warehouse, and it also lets us flag raw material inconsistencies before they turn into costly downstream recalls.

    Years in the specialty chemicals industry taught us to listen hard to end users. Most do not want theoretical numbers—they want practical confidence that the ester will blend well, hold stability, and not disrupt production schedules. We maintain an open-door attitude where technical teams can see actual run data, not just paperwork or digital proxies.

    Sustainability and Regulatory Roadmaps

    Trends in specialty chemicals pull strongly toward renewables. Butyl Levulinate comes from a supply chain anchored in agricultural waste, not crude oil wells. Cellulosic feedstocks keep us flexible on sourcing, and direct conversion leaves a smaller energy footprint than multi-stage syntheses.

    In markets concerned about product traceability, we offer direct assurances for chain-of-custody, and have participated in both internal and independent sustainability audits. Documentation goes beyond just material safety data sheets—it covers use, production history, and environmental performance of every batch. For companies targeting EU Ecolabel or USDA BioPreferred programs, this information shifts from a talking point to a hard requirement.

    We’ve worked through regulatory hurdles in key export markets, dealing with new labeling standards, transport rules for “sensitive” chemicals, and variation in local definitions of renewable content. By keeping the entire manufacturing process closed, we lower the risk of cross-contamination, and carry out compliance checks before each shipment leaves the site.

    Challenges in Manufacture and How to Respond

    Scaling Butyl Levulinate production isn’t just about equipment capacity; it’s about maintaining quality. Early production runs taught us to monitor for side reactions—such as self-condensation or hydrolysis—which show up as cloudiness or increased acidity. These defects often seem minor at first glance, but tiny variations turn into big headaches once product hits real-world use.

    Continuous process development gives us a way to anticipate and address many of these risks. Investing in dedicated heat exchangers, inline purification, and real-time analytical feedback means production teams react faster to problems, instead of waiting for finished product testing to show issues. Implementation of these measures increased first-pass yield, cut Downstream corrective handling, and brought warranty claims down to a practical minimum.

    It’s not enough to brag about technical features. Over the years, we’ve visited customer plants to work hands-on where things go wrong: blocked filters, inconsistent color in finished batches, foul odors in end products. Real solutions come from tracking problems back to root causes—sometimes as simple as a variation in raw butanol, at other times linked to ambient humidity or storage tank residue. By staying transparent and responsive, we keep relationships focused on problem-solving, not damage control.

    Future Directions: Building on What Works

    Butyl Levulinate isn’t finished evolving. End markets put new demands on us—including stricter purity bands, requests for certified-organic feedstocks, and specialty aromatics tailored to custom blends. We’ve kept research teams in close touch with scale-up engineers, blurring the lines between lab curiosity and commercial output. This approach protects users against surprises, especially for smaller companies whose margins can’t weather frequent reformulations or costly retests.

    We also see opportunities in bio-based polymers, adhesives, and next-generation coatings. Our approach stays grounded: run pilot lots, measure real-world blending, look for performance drift, and return with process changes. This cycle builds a living feedback loop between our operations and the development arms of our customers, ensuring Butyl Levulinate adapts to tomorrow’s product lines as directly as it serves today’s.

    Long-Term Partnerships over Transactions

    We move beyond the sell-and-ship mindset common in commoditized chemical trade. Advisors and technicians on our team understand what it takes to run a tight operation, where downtime translates into major cost overruns and missed shipment targets. Our door stays open to customer feedback, and we track lot performance long after the drums leave our gates. The information gained connects directly to decisions in our daily operations, helping us tweak, monitor, and scale what works best for every user.

    Anyone looking for more than a commodity will appreciate the hands-on attention given to Butyl Levulinate. We believe quality begins on the production floor, shaped by the expertise of operators who know their equipment and materials. This approach ensures that each load of Butyl Levulinate reflects not just expected values, but also the unspoken lessons built up over years working with customers big and small.

    Conclusion: Bridging Industry Needs with Real Solutions

    Manufacturing Butyl Levulinate means taking direct responsibility for every detail, from raw material checks to the last pump on the loading dock. We keep our technology current, but stay skeptical of untested trends. Experience in real environments—handling off-spec waste, managing regulatory filings, troubleshooting filtration—gives us a realistic view of what’s possible, and what’s worth promising.

    The journey of Butyl Levulinate from a specialty ester to an industry mainstay follows the efforts of operators, lab techs, managers, and customers who all ask the same thing: Will this work, batch after batch? Our track record and willingness to dig into problems head-on have brought us this far. As new applications arise and regulatory landscapes shift, we stay committed to actual manufacturing know-how, building both product lines and relationships that last well beyond the next shipment or sales cycle.