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HS Code |
853175 |
| Cas Number | 1113-59-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H3BrO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 167.96 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 3-Bromopyruvic acid |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 102-104°C |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Density | 2.19 g/cm³ |
| Pka | 2.47 |
| Synonyms | 3-Bromo-2-oxopropanoic acid |
| Pubchem Cid | 160866 |
| Smiles | CC(=O)C(=O)OBr |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C3H3BrO3/c4-1-2(5)3(6)7/h1H2,(H,6,7) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C |
As an accredited Bromopyruvic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Bromopyruvic Acid is supplied in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 5 grams, labeled with hazard symbols and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | Bromopyruvic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and light. It is classified as a hazardous material, requiring appropriate labeling and documentation according to regulatory guidelines. Use insulated, chemical-resistant packaging, and ensure handling by trained personnel. Follow all relevant local, national, and international shipping regulations. |
| Storage | Bromopyruvic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from light and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. It should be kept in a chemical storage cabinet designed for acids, at temperatures preferably between 2–8°C (refrigerated), to prevent decomposition and maintain stability. Handle with proper personal protective equipment. |
Applications of Bromopyruvic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs the direct manufacturer of bromopyruvic acid, we supply this specialty intermediate to industry leaders requiring stringent quality, traceability, and proven functionality at scale. We focus production for select, high-standard industrial sectors where brominated keto acids play a crucial functional role in synthesis and process integration. The following application map details established industrial scenarios, referencing live regulatory standards, accurate use rates, manufacturing entry points, and the exact forms of the final output. 1. Pharmaceutical Synthesis: Oncology Research IntermediatesMajor pharmaceutical companies incorporate bromopyruvic acid as a key synthetic intermediate during the preparation of alkylating agents for investigational oncology projects. Its brominated structure enables targeted carbonyl activation in multi-step synthesis workflows, supporting development of advanced candidate molecules. Manufacturers must adhere to regulated documentation and reference impurity profiles under global pharmacopoeias to ensure batch consistency for further downstream transformation and clinical research supply. Industry compliance standards
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2. Fine Chemicals: Precursor for Alpha-Bromoacyl DerivativesBromopyruvic acid serves as a fundamental building block in the fine chemicals sector, specifically for the synthesis of alpha-bromoacyl derivatives used across agrochemical and advanced material workflows. Chemical manufacturers use it in selective alpha-halogenation processes, requiring careful control under regulated chemical handling and environmental disposal frameworks, especially due to brominated compound reactivity. Industry compliance standards
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3. Biochemical Reagents ManufacturingReagent manufacturers process bromopyruvic acid as a validated substrate in enzyme inhibition kits and metabolic pathway analysis tools used by diagnostic labs and research organizations. Its reactivity supports irreversible inhibition of specific metabolic enzymes (e.g., hexokinase), demanding adherence to biosafety regulations and precise documentation for laboratory supply chains. Industry compliance standards
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4. Academic and Industrial Research Chemicals SupplyChemical suppliers catering to R&D institutions package bromopyruvic acid with detailed traceability for research use, as it remains a reference molecule in cellular metabolism investigations, especially in metabolic flux analysis and cancer metabolism studies. Compliance with international lab chemical distribution laws ensures traceable records from lot production to final sale for controlled laboratory environments. Industry compliance standards
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Our experience in chemical synthesis has taught us that every molecule must stand on the foundation of reliability. Bromopyruvic Acid, with the formula C3H3BrO3, has become one of those select compounds that meet the daily demands of modern scientific labs and cutting-edge research. As those who handle every step—right from raw raw material qualification to the conveyor belt of our reactor halls—we recognize the expectations that biotechnologists, organic chemists, and diagnostics manufacturers bring to their suppliers. Every batch reflects the precision and commitment that can only emerge through direct oversight at every phase.
Bromopyruvic Acid might look like a simple white crystalline powder, but its handling and manufacture demand rigorous attention to both purity and stability. Bromination of pyruvic acid appears straightforward on paper, but trace moisture, temperature excursions, or improper quenching can threaten both yield and contaminant profile. By running our own QC protocols—in-house, on every lot—we keep the bromine count in line, prevent halogen exchange, and give customers the long-term batch reproducibility they demand no matter their end-use. Purity for Bromopyruvic Acid regularly clocks in above 98 percent by GC, with impurity profiling that goes beyond mere percentage reports; the exact cleanup stages we designed ensure minimal haloacid or pyruvate carryover, which directly translates to more consistent results for researchers and manufacturers alike.
We don’t just stop at the synthesis itself. Our team has spent years troubleshooting the quirks that emerge when shipping Bromopyruvic Acid to distant research hubs or preparing kilogram-scale orders for industrial use. Even small packing-related deviations can introduce trace moisture or degrade the substance under light. So each order is double-sealed in anti-static, low-extractable bags, with desiccant packs that absorb ambient humidity. The packaged compound resists clumping and breakdown during both transit and storage, supporting smooth workflow for customers tackling cell metabolism studies or enzyme inhibition assays in oncology. Labs typically turn to Bromopyruvic Acid as a potent alkylating agent and glycolysis inhibitor, with a particular emphasis on its role in cancer metabolism studies. While similar compounds such as iodoacetate or monobromomaleic acid can target a similar metabolic step, Bromopyruvic’s specificity for glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase stands out, and the by-products from its activity tend to be more predictable in biological models.
Our core product typically meets a purity standard above 98 percent, with moisture kept below 0.5 percent by KF. In custom runs for pharmaceutical developers or pilot-scale research, we have handled requests for ultra-low metal content (ICP-MS verified), matched particle sizing by sieving, and support for alternate solvents to aid immediate solution-making. Some customers require the product in smaller aliquots, pre-portioned into amber vials; others demand multi-kg drums for continuous process integration. Handling such variability increases our workload, but we recognize that no two research lines are alike, and our plant manager finds direct feedback from principal investigators and process chemists to be a valuable guide for ongoing process tweaks.
Bromopyruvic Acid ranks high in biochemical toolboxes—especially in metabolic pathway studies, cancer cell line work, and in cellular imaging. The compound frequently blocks glycolysis at the GAPDH step, which deprives rapidly dividing cells of energy, making it a mainstay in tumor metabolism studies and in preclinical evaluation of glycolytic inhibition as a therapeutic strategy. Some customers also describe its use for inducing cell stress in hypoxic environments or as a reference inhibitor during the validation of new PET imaging probes.
Researchers familiar with older alternatives often remark on Bromopyruvic Acid’s more rapid cellular uptake and comparatively lower off-target cytotoxicity. In our conversations with investigator teams, it’s clear that lot variability can unravel weeks of experimental planning, so the up-front investment in masked sampling and multi-instrument verification pays dividends. Internal testing on stability—exposure to open air or repeated freeze-thaw—backs up our confidence in the product’s shelf-life, and those working in multi-month studies can rely on long-term stocks with minimal performance drift.
The market for glycolytic inhibitors includes a handful of other brominated or halogenated derivatives, but Bromopyruvic Acid displays key differences. Its reactivity profile and specificity in enzymatic inhibition means researchers get fewer unwanted side effects when testing compound libraries or running cell-based assays. Unlike 3-bromolactate or certain pyruvate analogs, Bromopyruvic’s acid form provides direct inhibition without requiring metabolic activation steps that complicate data interpretation. From first-hand troubleshooting, we also see fewer batch-to-batch issues with unwanted side reactions or by-product formation compared to less carefully synthesized alternatives.
Those working in medicinal chemistry also cite the ease of derivatizing Bromopyruvic Acid—halogen exchange reactions, N-acylations, and conjugate additions proceed efficiently, and our spectra consistently show minimal trace contaminants which could otherwise confound optimization cycles. Customers have flagged the improved clarity in analytical NMR and HPLC runs, which is no accident; our process design factored in side reaction suppression and repetitive wash steps to avoid brominated by-products.
As the folks who actually process, fill, and pack this reagent day in and day out, we’ve gathered plenty of firsthand data on its storage quirks and safety practices. Short-term exposure to air can quickly reduce performance, and it’s not uncommon for new users to misread the subtle speckling that hints at hydrolysis—often undetectable with surface-level inspection. That’s why each unit comes with handling notes based on real-world plant experience—glovebox charging for sensitive runs, low-humidity rooms for sample prep, and regular verification against both our in-house standards and customer reference spectra.
In scale-up pilot labs, slight changes in ambient temperature or exposure to UV can prompt yellowing or caking, both of which can indicate performance drift. Maintaining supply chain reliability, we train our logistics partners about the compound’s light- and humidity-sensitivity so that when it reaches the bench—either at a university institute or biotech start-up—users engage with the compound at its highest intended purity. Any unusual batch observation triggers a direct investigation, not a generic support ticket.
Long-haul shipment can mean weeks between drum-filling and end-use, increasing the risk for unwanted degradation. Early on, customer feedback helped us catch subvisible changes—like micro-aggregation in powder—that could skew results in colorimetric screens. We modified our milling and sieving steps to produce tighter PSDs, reducing clogging in automated dispensers and allowing pipettors to produce more consistent readings. After repeated requests, we introduced inert atmosphere packing for certain customers whose timeline between delivery and use stretches over several months or crosses humid climates.
For those running regulated preclinical or clinical research, product characterization must pass a more rigorous bar. We provide full impurity profiles and participate in third-party confirmatory tests, sending data sets that include FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR, alongside LCMS chromatograms. Where researchers identify unexpected peaks or biological variance, our technical team routinely shares analytical conditions, allowing users to identify root causes quickly and adjust methods on their end. It’s a reciprocal relationship; end-users inform us of downstream process requirements, which we fold back into manufacturing upgrades and future lot planning.
In recent years, we’ve noticed Bromopyruvic Acid moving into areas well beyond traditional cell metabolism research. Enzyme developers and synthetic biologists are investigating its potential as an intermediate for functionalizing peptides, nucleic acids, or even as a warhead in targeted small molecule probes. The acid’s intrinsic reactivity with cysteine, lysine, and other nucleophilic residues encourages innovators to consider new applications, from cross-linking reagents to site-specific labeling within biomolecule design.
Developers in the diagnostics sector leverage the precision and documented stability of our product to ensure reference standards stay tightly aligned with international protocols. No matter the application, customers want batch documentation that aligns with their traceability or regulatory filings. We maintain full backward traceability on each lot, allowing full review from raw material source through finished bottle. Advanced analytical characterization, including chiral purity where required, helps customers meet both internal standards and regulatory submission criteria.
One advantage of manufacturing Bromopyruvic Acid ourselves comes through in the details. R&D teams request variant specs, fast turnaround on non-standard pack sizes, or just need unambiguous technical support. Our plant chemists, not middlemen, field these calls and emails—ensuring that responses don’t just repeat the certificate of analysis but are rooted in on-plant experience. In urgent situations, production can prioritize a research-critical shipment, giving labs the autonomy to stay on-schedule. We encourage visits and audits, because transparency helps build trust, and every reported deviation or suggestion loops back to the production floor for process improvement. Our supply chain remains under our control, which means reduced exposure to market-driven delays and more predictable delivery for your timelines.
We routinely review customer feedback to spot trends and address emerging needs, such as lower minimum order quantities for proof-of-concept studies or improved labeling detail for hazardous substance tracking. Our team’s deep involvement in each facet—from base chemical purchasing to finished bottle labels—means we can pivot quickly to address specific points raised by research leads or QA auditors. This approach reduces miscommunication and fosters genuine technical partnerships, especially when new method development or scale-up extends beyond off-the-shelf requirements.
The choice between Bromopyruvic Acid and close analogs often rests on technical and performance details only apparent through firsthand use. Certain brominated intermediates carry more residual halide, leading to increased side reactions in sensitive synthetic routes. Some analogs, like bromolactates, introduce ring strain or require additional deprotection steps that stretch timelines and invite analytical complications. Researchers have shared with us that the predictable behavior of our Bromopyruvic Acid in classical condensation and nucleophilic addition reactions saves both time and reagents across iterative optimization runs.
For those in academia, repeat grant-funded studies are only possible if every delivery matches the last. Startups pursuing process route diversification need high-confidence intermediate consistency to hit yield targets and scale without expensive troubleshooting. Our position as sole manufacturer keeps us close to the front lines, incorporating direct user feedback into batch logics, technical support, and supply improvements that third parties often cannot address or move on with the same speed.
Scientific progress depends on small molecules behaving just as they should, every time. The real-world impact of an uneven batch, a contaminated shipment, or a misleading certificate can ripple out for months. Because we manufacture Bromopyruvic Acid ourselves, every shipment reflects our hands-on control from synthesis to packaging, our immediate response to process drift, and our years of experience solving whatever hiccups emerge along the production line. If your work depends on predictable, high-purity material with data that stands up to review, our doors—and phone lines—remain open, ready to partner on your most pressing projects with both standard and customized solutions.