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Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl

    • Product Name Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl
    • Alias Boc-Lys(acetyl)-OH·HCl
    • Einecs 242-039-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    442691

    Chemical Name Nα-Boc-Nε-acetyl-L-lysine hydrochloride
    Synonyms Boc-Lys(Ac)-OH HCl
    Molecular Formula C14H26N2O5·HCl
    Molecular Weight 339.83 g/mol
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Cas Number 1353850-60-2
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO, methanol, water (sparingly)
    Functional Groups Boc-protected amine, acetylated lysine, carboxylic acid
    Usage Peptide synthesis, epigenetics research
    Melting Point 160-170°C (dec.)

    As an accredited Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, opaque plastic bottle containing 5 grams of Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl, tightly sealed with a screw cap and labeled with product details.
    Shipping Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl is shipped in a tightly sealed container under ambient or cool conditions, protected from moisture and light. Proper labeling and documentation are included to ensure safe transport in compliance with chemical regulations. Packaging prevents leaks, exposure, or contamination during transit, ensuring product integrity upon delivery.
    Storage **Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl** should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep the container tightly closed and store at 2-8°C (refrigerator temperature). Avoid exposure to incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Properly label the storage container and ensure it is kept in a chemical storage area suitable for peptides and protected amino acid derivatives.
    Application of Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl

    Applications of Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl in Industrial Manufacturing

    Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl (Nα-t-Boc-Nε-acetyl-L-lysine hydrochloride) serves as a protected amino acid building block, finding essential roles in advanced industrial peptide synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates production, peptide-based API manufacturing, and life science research reagents. We support volume users with high-purity, traceable batches and dedicated technical guidance to achieve compliance with stringent quality and regulatory frameworks across several specialized application sectors.

    1. Peptide Therapeutics Manufacturing

    As a critical protected lysine derivative, Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl integrates into SPPS (solid-phase peptide synthesis) lines for the industrial-scale assembly of pharmaceutical-grade therapeutic peptides, minimizing undesired side-chain reactions during chain elongation. Manufacturers utilize this amino acid to ensure precise incorporation of acetylated lysine motifs, a frequent modification in clinical peptide APIs for enhanced pharmacological activity and specific receptor interactions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • European Pharmacopeia (Ph. Eur.) peptide monographs
    • USP General Chapter <1047> Peptides

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 1.0 molar equivalent per target lysine position; minor adjustment based on peptide length and coupling efficiency. Excess (up to 1.1–1.2 equiv.) used to ensure complete acylation in longer sequences.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during automated Fmoc/Boc SPPS cycles, specifically in the chain extension phase before global deprotection and cleavage. Integrated side-chain protection is retained until the final step.

    Final product types

    • Injectable peptide drugs (e.g., hormone analogues, regulatory peptides)
    • Nasal and transdermal peptide formulations
    • Peptide conjugates for targeted small-molecule delivery

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl forms a key intermediate for the synthesis of more complex N-terminal and C-terminal protected lysine derivatives, which serve as building blocks in the preparation of non-peptide pharmaceuticals with lysine moieties or as ancillary reactants in medicinal chemistry workflows. This pathway leverages selective deprotection and functional group manipulation downstream.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH registration for intermediate use
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management system
    • GMP for pharmaceutical intermediates (as required in China and India for regulated markets)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at stoichiometric at 1.00–1.05 equivalents, depending on the yield and purity requirements of targeted intermediates; ratio varies with choice of subsequent coupling/deprotection reagents.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into solution-phase synthesis reactors at the protected amino acid introduction stage, followed by sequential deprotection or further acylation to generate novel intermediates for small-molecule synthesis.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical precursors bearing lysine derivatives
    • Modified amino acid scaffolds for bioactive compound libraries
    • Advanced pharmaceutical intermediates for CNS therapeutics and metabolic disorder treatments

    3. Custom Peptide and Research Reagent Production

    Life science reagent suppliers and research labs employ Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl for assembling custom acetylated peptides used in screening, proteomics, and epigenetic studies. The controlled introduction of Nε-acetylated lysine residues enables direct synthesis of biologically relevant peptides for antibody generation, methylation assays, and modification mapping.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (research kit components)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 accredited testing laboratories
    • Reference to analytical validation guidelines (FDA, EMA) for reagent quality

    Typical usage ratio

    • Current practice applies 0.95–1.05 equivalents for each lysine incorporation in synthetic runs, tailored to sequence length and downstream purification yield targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded directly into SPPS synthesizers at the appropriate sequence position, followed by orthogonal deprotection and HPLC purification for high-purity research peptides.

    Final product types

    • Epigenetic modification peptides for chromatin research
    • Custom immunogen peptides for antibody development
    • Standardized reference peptides for LC-MS calibration

    4. Peptide-Drug Conjugate (PDC) Assembly

    Contract manufacturers and pharmaceutical innovators source Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl for constructing site-specific peptide-drug conjugates, exploiting the unique functionalities imparted by lysine acetylation. These conjugates enhance drug delivery selectivity and enable targeted release, supporting next-generation oncology therapeutics and advanced diagnostic platforms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • cGMP manufacturing standards (21 CFR 210/211 and EMA Volume 4)
    • ICH Q11 Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances
    • Relevant QbD guidelines for PDC development

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard input ranges from 1.0–1.2 equivalents per conjugation site, with adjustment for multi-antigenic peptide backbones and to compensate for steric limitations in higher molecular weight constructs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated post-synthesis modification stage, prior to final payload conjugation and linker introduction. Deprotection step completed immediately before coupling with cytotoxic agents or imaging probes.

    Final product types

    • Peptide-cytotoxin conjugates for targeted cancer therapies
    • Peptide-based imaging agents for clinical diagnostics
    • Multi-antigenic PDCs for immunotherapeutic research
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl: A Closer Look Through the Manufacturer’s Eyes

    Introducing Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl

    As a chemical manufacturer deeply invested in amino acid derivatives, Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl stands out among our offerings, both for its refined profile and the way it supports peptide synthesis. This compound—also known as Nε-Acetyl-Nα-Boc-Lysine hydrochloride—features a Boc group on the alpha amino end and an acetyl group on the epsilon amino position, all delivered in a reliable hydrochloride salt form. We draw on decades of experience that have shaped our ability to produce these molecules consistently, batch after batch. Every decision in its production reflects what practical chemists have told us: consistency, purity, and clear differentiation matter.

    Understanding the Core Structure

    The structure of Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl reflects advanced protection chemistry. A Boc group shields the alpha-amino site, while the acetyl group caps the epsilon-amino functionality. Our facility’s in-house protection chemistry eliminates most of the risk of partial reactions, saving our partners the trouble of downstream troubleshooting. The HCl salt isn’t just for shelf stability—it keeps the product free-flowing, makes handling more predictable, and reduces troublesome static buildup during weigh-outs.

    Why Choose This Specific Building Block?

    Peptide chemists often ask about the value this specific derivative brings compared with other lysine derivatives. The answer lies both in its blocking groups and in the pedigree of the synthesis. Using both Boc and acetyl protecting groups allows for orthogonal deprotection sequences, letting researchers selectively unveil certain functional groups without disturbing others. This selectivity enables synthesis routes that would be impossible with less sophisticated lysine derivatives, and that tactic traces back to the techniques we employ at the reactor and purification stage.

    Some lysine derivatives offer only one protecting group, which means added steps and risks during assembly and cleavage. Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl, by contrast, spares research teams those complications. Our technical teams designed the process with the feedback of peptide chemists in mind: practical yield, chromatographic behavior, and storage stability all shaped both route selection and scale-up.

    Purity Matters More Than Specifications

    Traditional datasheets might announce a product’s purity in percentage points, but purity needs constant context. Our QC group routinely checks for side-products and contaminants down to trace levels, not just the parent molecule. Why focus on that? Peptide chains tolerate very little contamination before sequence ambiguity sets in. Low molecular weight impurities can slip into the final sequence and confound analytical validation. Peptide researchers have shared countless stories about mysterious HPLC shadows that led back to impure building blocks. This is why every batch of Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl undergoes orthogonal purity checks: HPLC and NMR flag both the big and subtle contaminants.

    Consistent results rely on the elimination of cross-contamination, especially batch-to-batch. By strictly separating handling lines for lysine derivatives with different protecting groups, our team prevents accidental swapping that could derail entire projects. Years of running peptide syntheses on our own lines taught us to treat building block contamination not as a theoretical risk, but a constant threat, especially with large-scale custom preparations.

    Scale and Adaptability in the Production Process

    The synthesis of Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl delivers reliable scale—lab bench to multi-kilo lots—because of robust route design. Choosing the right sequence means less purification, less waste, and fewer process interruptions. During production, our team reviews all current literature and supplier feedback to identify potential chokepoints or improvement opportunities. Any changes in raw material supply or regulatory guidelines trigger new risk assessments, not only for finished batch release but also for any downstream process implications.

    By handling all stages in-house, from raw material qualification to final packaging, we’re accountable at every step. The people running our reactors and columns bring an awareness of both the science and the hard realities of commercial peptide production. That link between bench and industry floor stays unbroken, even as volumes climb.

    Applications: More Than Just Theory

    The chief use of Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl lies in solid-phase peptide synthesis, especially where lysine’s side-chain modification is essential for function or structure. Researchers developing new peptide therapeutics seek ways to selectively modify lysine without causing downstream scrambling—a problem that less rigorously protected lysine analogs rarely solve. We’ve watched our clients work with unlabeled lysine and run into compatibility headaches during final resin cleavage, leaving protecting group fragments that resist removal. A dual-protected building block like ours lays the groundwork for flexibility in both enzymatic assays and direct therapeutic synthesis.

    Bioconjugation—linking peptides to larger biomolecules—often requires precise positioning of functional groups. Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl's acetylated side chain blocks premature crosslinking, so complex bioconjugation projects finish with better yields and fewer side products. Partnering with academic researchers trying to map out new antibody-drug conjugates, we’ve seen the real-life payoff of using the right protected lysine. Unexpected side reactions barely trouble projects that get foundational chemistry right—the backbone of reliable synthesis.

    Handling and Storage Insights Gained Over Time

    Every product has quirks in storage and handling, and this one is no exception. The hydrochloride form delivers solid shelf reliability: less tendency to cake, moisture stability that holds up in routine climate conditions, and reproducible solubility for all common solvents used in peptide chemistry labs. Our packaging team, constantly evaluating real-world laboratory usage, switched to low-static, high-integrity containers long ago to minimize clumping and static fires. We learned through trial and error that even minor tweaks in container shape or sealing method save research teams valuable time and lost material.

    Accurate troubleshooting for solubility or reactivity always begins with robust documentation of transport and storage. Shipments crossing humid climates or subjected to temperature swings pose no unusual issues, provided labs store the material in a dry, sealed environment. Experienced users know to check mass on arrival and reseal immediately—an insight we pass along after years of direct customer feedback.

    Comparison With Other Lysine Building Blocks

    Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl distinguishes itself through both its chemical protection and its handling profile. By using both acetyl and Boc groups, it locks down both the alpha and epsilon positions, which helps avoid the cross-reactivity and protection-scheme confusion common with derivatives like Boc-Lys(Boc)-OH or simple unprotected lysine derivatives. Some building blocks bring only partial protection, forcing downstream workarounds and risking side reaction buildup during critical deprotection steps.

    Feedback from clients running long, automated peptide chains shows that minimizing error at the beginning of the chain matters almost more than correcting problems at the end. The double protection, precisely controlled in our plant, means synthesis can progress further, with fewer interruptions from incomplete deprotection or spurious coupling events.

    In contrast, using Fmoc analogs introduces different hazards, including the need for base labile deprotection and heightened sensitivity to environmental contaminants. Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl matches solid-phase peptide synthesis workflows that depend on acid deprotection, thereby bypassing some of the handling concerns of Fmoc-protected systems. This isn’t just a theoretical concern: teams switching between Fmoc- and Boc-based libraries often underestimate the risk of cross-contamination, a problem our integrated production lines help avoid.

    Process Control: Lessons From Decades in Production

    Chemical manufacturing is never just a question of meeting a spec—it’s about getting the same result, every time, regardless of pressure, temperature, or operator shift. One lesson from scaling up Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl: small process variations have outsized effects on protecting group integrity. Reliable control of reaction temperature and sequence matters more here than in simpler analogs. We built feedback loops into batch control systems to catch problems before they reach packaging.

    QC procedures highlight the hidden differences between this product and other lysine derivatives. Our team built a protocol around stress-testing each batch, exposing it to conditions mimicking shipment and storage. Only batches showing complete resistance to Boc or acetyl group loss proceed to packaging. That diligence reduces the risk of off-spec material leaking into critical synthesis pipelines.

    Waste minimization deserves mention—not just for regulatory box-ticking but because uncontrolled side-product generation sabotages purity. Over the years, we’ve streamlined each reaction, swapping hazardous solvents and electrolytes for greener, equally effective alternatives, minimizing end-of-line cleanup. By training technical operators to spot early signs of impurity buildup, we’ve kept PQC triggers at the line, not just at the analyst’s desk.

    Supporting Researchers Through Informed Manufacturing

    Everyone manufacturing complex peptide building blocks learns quickly: the people using these products care about how they’re made. Feedback from the bench—missed coupling steps, strange peaks on analytics, and residue after cleavage— all shape how we optimize process and purity. Peptide scientists need fast, credible support when results go sideways, and many reach out less for troubleshooting and more to validate that their starting material matches the intended structure.

    Direct engagement means our technical teams provide not just certificates of analysis, but the background behind every key parameter. Researchers often ask about batch-to-batch repeatability, solvent traces, or the sequence of adding protection groups. Because every batch gets fully traceable documentation, any questions about synthetic sequence or analytic signatures are answered from first principles, not just generic technical notes.

    Sourcing, Sustainability, and Regulatory Confidence

    Peptide building blocks, once niche, now support vital pharmaceutical pipelines and biotech innovation. That means regulators, auditors, and sourcing teams pay close attention to supplier consistency, process transparency, and environmental safeguards. Our plant runs regular reviews to tighten chemical stewardship at every stage—solvent recovery, waste reduction, and raw material selection all fall under periodic audit scrutiny.

    Market demand for protected lysine derivatives will only increase as more complex peptides enter both clinical trials and industrial workflows. We evaluate every supply partner not just by price or quality, but by chain of custody, ensuring no gaps or grey-market risks. That commitment to traceability earns necessary confidence from both auditors and scientific partners, especially those working under GMP or ISO regimes.

    Solutions to Persistent Synthesis Challenges

    Even a tried-and-true building block like Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl faces emerging challenges. Some clients experiment with non-traditional resins or automated synthesis platforms and discover compatibility surprises: solvent interactions, mismatched deprotection rates, or problems with long-chain aggregation. We work closely with chemists changing up their platforms and adjust batch processing, drying, or micronization to side-step these new obstacles.

    After years spent watching peptide lines stall from improperly protected or poorly soluble building blocks, we designed scaled studies to track solubility profiles in all the key solvent systems—not just DCM or DMF, but newer green solvents and hybrid aqueous-organic buffers. Adjustments in drying or micronization can solve those bottlenecks for large-scale or automated syntheses.

    For recurring issues like static charge build-up or clumping, our material science specialists overhaul packaging designs and recommend small tweaks at the user end: anti-static gloves, optimized scoop shapes, or integrative transfer lines. Often, real improvements come not from reinventing the chemistry, but from refining the connection between our warehouse and the research lab.

    Commitment to Continuous Improvement

    No building block stands still—especially not in the hands of researchers pushing into new chemical space. The process improvements made for Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl cross-pollinate into other synthesized blocks, setting new standards for what chemists expect from advanced intermediates. Formulation upgrades follow a feedback loop not only within our plant but in collaboration with researchers who encounter practical obstacles in everyday synthesis.

    Our competency grows with every kilo produced and every problem solved at the bench. While new regulatory requirements or supply chain hiccups sometimes force us to rethink approaches, the underlying goal never bends: deliver peptide building blocks that work straight out of the box and make synthesis easier, not harder. Boc-Lys(AC)-OH HCl doesn’t just reflect a formula—it’s the ongoing product of hands-on, detail-driven manufacturing tuned to real-world peptide chemistry.