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Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine

    • Product Name Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine
    • Alias Boc-D-TFPhe
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    616188

    Product Name Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine
    Cas Number 1026319-19-8
    Molecular Formula C14H14F3NO4
    Molecular Weight 317.26 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Melting Point 98-101°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like DMSO and DMF
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C (refrigerated)
    Protecting Group Boc (tert-Butyloxycarbonyl)
    Chirality D-form (D-amino acid)
    Chemical Structure Contains trifluoromethyl-substituted phenyl ring at positions 3,4,5
    Usage Peptide synthesis; pharmaceutical research
    Synonym Boc-D-(3,4,5-Trifluorophenyl)alanine
    Boiling Point No data available (decomposes)

    As an accredited Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White plastic bottle labeled "Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine, 1g," with hazard symbols, lot number, and storage instructions.
    Shipping Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from light and moisture. The package complies with applicable regulations for safe transport of laboratory chemicals. Standard shipping is via ambient conditions unless otherwise requested; expedited or temperature-controlled options may be available to ensure product integrity during transit.
    Storage Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, and kept at 2-8°C in a refrigerator. Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated and away from incompatible substances such as strong acids or bases. For long-term storage, keep the chemical under inert atmosphere to prevent degradation and maintain its purity.
    Application of Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine

    Applications of Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine in Industrial Manufacturing

    Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine serves as a valuable chiral amino acid derivative in multiple specialized sectors, enabling the synthesis and modification of advanced molecules, functional peptides, and pharmaceutical intermediates. The following sections detail real-world industrial applications in which this raw material plays a central and differentiated role.

    1. Peptide Drug Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Pharma manufacturers incorporate this trifluorinated phenylalanine derivative during solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) to design complex therapeutically active peptides with enhanced metabolic stability. Its introduction helps modulate peptide behavior, such as increasing protease resistance or modifying receptor selectivity, resulting in next-generation drug candidates positioned for use in oncology, metabolic disorders, or rare disease treatments. In these processes, precise control over incorporation levels and rigorous documentation of each synthesis lot are essential to meet the stringent demands associated with regulated drug pipelines and filing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs)
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) – 21 CFR Parts 210 & 211 (USA)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph.Eur.) monographs for amino acid derivatives
    • FDA guidelines for peptide API manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally incorporated at 1–10 mol% in peptide sequence design, with precise loading based on sequence specificity and desired pharmacological properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the monomer coupling stage during SPPS cycles, directly after resin functionalization and preceding subsequent amino acid addition steps

    Final product types

    • Therapeutic peptides (oncology, metabolic disorders, enzyme-inhibitor APIs)
    • Investigational New Drug (IND) peptide batches
    • Clinical and commercial peptide APIs

    2. Peptide-Based Diagnostic Reagents

    Industrial producers of diagnostic assay kits utilize Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine for synthesizing modified peptide antigens and probes, improving the sensitivity and selectivity of immunoassays or enzymatic tests. The trifluorinated aromatic ring imparts unique NMR and MS signatures, which support both labeling and accurate detection in quantitative diagnostic platforms. Manufacturers must ensure batch-to-batch consistency to comply with IVD quality systems and ensure lot release reliability for global diagnostic distribution.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (Medical Devices – Quality Management for IVDs)
    • FDA Quality System Regulation (QSR) 21 CFR 820
    • CLSI guidelines for diagnostic reagent manufacturing
    • EU IVDR (In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation) 2017/746

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 0.5–5 mol% within the peptide sequence, adjusted to meet required detection thresholds and probe design constraints

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated in solution- or solid-phase synthesis workflows for antigen/epitope chain assembly before further functionalization, labeling, purification, and lyophilization

    Final product types

    • Peptide-based ELISA kits
    • Diagnostic immunoassay calibrators and controls
    • Fluorinated peptide mass tags for NMR or MS-based clinical diagnostics

    3. Custom Fluorinated Peptide Synthesis for Biotech Tool Reagents

    Biotechnological tool suppliers use this advanced amino acid for creating custom fluorinated peptides that function as enzyme substrates, inhibitors, or reference standards in pharmaceutical research and bioscience laboratories. The inclusion of three fluorine atoms in the side chain offers altered interaction profiles with proteins, enabling targeted studies on substrate specificity and mechanism of action analysis. Rigorous documentation and thorough quality release testing are critical due to the highly specialized nature of these biomarkers and analytical standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Custom Synthesis/Reagents)
    • REACH Regulation (EU) 1907/2006 for lab reagents
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • Customer-specific analytical documentation and CoA requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 1–20 mol% within peptide sequences, depending on intended research application and targeted interaction study

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during the protected amino acid coupling step within solid-phase or solution-phase peptide assembly for preparing custom-order fluorinated analogs and standards

    Final product types

    • Enzyme activity substrates with fluorinated aromatic systems
    • Reference standards for structure-activity relationship assays
    • Peptide inhibitors and tool compounds for mechanistic biochemistry studies

    4. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Small Molecule Drug Development

    Process development groups in pharmaceutical innovation pipelines utilize Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine as a building block for preparing chiral intermediates and molecular scaffolds. Its protected form ensures chemical compatibility in multi-step transformations involving alkylation, deprotection, and heterocycle construction. Downstream integration in these synthetic cascades enables teams to access specific fluorinated frameworks that enhance physicochemical profiles, such as increased lipophilicity or electronic tuning, which are desirable for optimizing drug-like properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q11 (Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances)
    • Pharmaceutical cGMP guidelines (ICH Q7, Q9)
    • USP general chapters for compounded intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 for pharmaceutical intermediates production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 2–8 mol% relative to the starting reactant pool; exact ratio determined by target scaffold and desired product yield in route optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the protected amino acid coupling or condensation step during the early phase of multi-step organic synthesis, enabling chiral fluorinated fragment construction prior to downstream diversifications

    Final product types

    • Advanced drug intermediates
    • Lead molecule precursors with fluorinated modifications
    • Custom synthons for preclinical molecule libraries

    5. Peptide Conjugate Synthesis for Targeted Drug Delivery Systems

    Specialty pharmaceutical and contract development organizations deploy Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine during the design of peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) and linker molecules which facilitate site-selective delivery of payloads in targeted therapies. The engineered insertion of the trifluorinated amino acid supports assembly of linker regions and modulates degradation rates under physiological conditions, contributing to the efficacy and stability of the final conjugate structure. The process requires careful attention to purity, traceability, and orthogonality to withstand regulatory scrutiny for clinical and commercial launch platforms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA Drug Master File (DMF) requirements for PDCs
    • Guidance Q3A/B (Impurities in New Drug Substances and Products)
    • EMA Guidelines on PDC Quality
    • GxP-compliant manufacturing (GMP and GLP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Inserted at 1–6 mol% in peptide-linker design, depending on the desired conjugate degradation profile and chemical compatibility with payloads

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during solid-phase or chemoselective peptide synthesis as the linker moiety or directly within the carrier peptide chain before conjugation to payload molecules

    Final product types

    • Peptide-drug conjugates targeting cancer, metabolic, or inflammatory diseases
    • Antibody-peptide fusion intermediates
    • Custom linkers for biodegradable carrier systems
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    More Introduction

    Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Introduction to Our Amino Acid Development Journey

    Every specialty amino acid we manufacture carries a story about discipline and attention to detail over years of chemical experience. Since our early days producing standard derivatives, we have continually tuned our processes to meet the precise needs of synthetic chemists and process development teams. Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine stands out in our portfolio, not just as a protected amino acid, but as a product reflecting a long conversation with advanced research and the challenges that come with fluorinated aromatic systems.

    Understanding Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine

    As manufacturers, we often field questions about what separates certain derivatives from the crowd. Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine was never created to simply add another SKU to a catalog. The D-configuration and the dense fluorination on the aromatic ring each introduce layers of synthesis complexity. Unlike standard Boc-protected amino acids, careful stereochemical control and precise halogen management define the process from raw material selection to the final polishing steps.

    The Value of the Boc Group and Fluorination

    In creating this product, the Boc group offers a sturdy, reliable shield for the amine, balancing easy removal with strong protection across varied conditions—a feature many peptide chemists appreciate during solid-phase synthesis. The three fluorine atoms, specifically at the 3, 4, and 5 positions on the aromatic ring, aren't just for novelty: they produce clear-cut effects on the physical and electronic nature of the tool. Increased electronegativity and hydrophobicity shift the amino acid’s behavior in peptide-based R&D and bioactive compound design. This is not simply a minor tweak to phenylalanine’s chemistry. Small changes in substitution - both in number and position - cause noticeable shifts in reactivity and peptide folding.

    Manufacturer’s Approach to Handling Stereochemical Purity

    Experience is often the deciding factor in delivering pure D-enantiomers at scale. Racemization threatens every stage, creeping in during coupling or purification. To address these concerns, we rely on a suite of analytical tools, both chiral and achiral. We calibrate every batch against known D- and L- standards, and regular in-process monitoring allows us to intercept unwanted isomers ahead of time. Chiral HPLC, polarimetry, and NMR all play a role. This vigilance isn’t about chasing theoretical purity; our customers, from pharmaceutical R&D teams to specialty fine chemical groups, expect our D-configuration products to retain optical integrity from the first kilogram to multi-ton campaigns.

    Specifications That Go Beyond a Data Sheet

    We have learned that numbers alone don’t tell the entire story of an amino acid’s value. Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine’s purity regularly exceeds 98% by HPLC, but only after each batch undergoes thorough inspection for residual solvents, heavy metals, and halogen balance. Bulk density, color, handling characteristics, and crystallinity all tell us if the product responds well to shipment and long-term storage. We have faced the kind of feedback that comes only when shipments sweat under humid conditions or compact during air transport. Our choice of packaging, desiccant management, and cold-chain logistics tie directly into the demands of such a sensitive intermediate.

    Comparing Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine With Other Aromatic Amino Acids

    Before settling on the 3,4,5-trifluorinated design, we spent time with para-, ortho-, and meta-fluorinated variants. Each came with unique quirks. Single fluorines established subtle changes; di- and tri-fluorinated rings brought sharper adjustments in the amino acid’s acidity and hydrophobic contributions. Chemists using Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine often report more pronounced effects on peptide secondary structure—fluorine’s cumulative effects increase rigidity and tweak hydrogen bonding patterns within custom sequences. As a manufacturer, we find this feedback essential in refining our purification and crystallization processes, since the increased electron-withdrawing character of the trifluorophenyl group changes solubility and polarity, which impacts every downstream application from coupling efficiency to purification yield.

    Practical Applications in Peptide Synthesis and Beyond

    Most of the world’s demand for Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine comes from forward-thinking peptide and medicinal chemistry labs. Medicinal chemists value these units when engineering peptides or peptidomimetics with both stability and tailored bioactivity profiles. The trifluorophenylalanine structure disrupts native peptide behavior to slow down degradation, modify receptor affinity, and increase resistance to proteases. We’ve watched our product earn repeat business from groups trying to solve oral bioavailability issues and from teams engaged in fragment-based drug discovery. In diagnostic reagent synthesis, the D-configuration provides an extra layer of metabolic resistance, especially needed for applications demanding high selectivity and specificity, like molecular imaging and specialized labeling.

    Scale-Up Challenges and Process Know-How

    Industrial production of Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine forced us to confront scaling realities that academic procedures often overlook. The precursor sourcing, especially for the trifluorinated aromatic base, sets the stage for the entire process. Our relationship with upstream chemical suppliers lets us guarantee uninterrupted raw material supplies, preventing both price spikes and quality lapses. Batchwise consistency demands real-time monitoring, adaptation to fluctuating humidity, and meticulous control over pH and temperature during the Boc protection step.

    Handling fluorinated intermediates often requires attention to both safety and process optimization. Hydrogen fluoride off-gassing and the corrosive nature of some reagents led us to introduce additional layers of containment and venting inside our plant. Each flask and pipeline, down to the transfer pumps, faces regular inspection and replacement cycles. Employees receive ongoing education about unusual hazards and our QC lab runs fluorine-specific tests as part of our standard release protocol. Years of running this product line have told us no SOP lives forever; continuous review and improvement always trump static documentation.

    Investments in Analytical Assurance

    Delivering a reliable supply of protected amino acids is only possible when analytical resources back up every phase. Our group has prioritized investment in analytical chemistry capabilities. Routine use of mass spectrometry, chiral chromatography, and multi-frequency NMR provides granularity in identifying minor side-products and impurities. Problems such as partial hydrolysis of the Boc protecting group and traces of remaining fluorinated byproducts receive immediate attention.

    Stability trials are not an afterthought—or a checkbox. We run extended stability studies under a range of storage conditions, with stress test samples held under light, ambient, and refrigerated parameters. These datasets feed directly into our customer guidance and help inform in-process modifications when we spot trends in product performance over time.

    User Feedback Shapes Continuous Improvement

    Our customers' sharp eyes have taught us that small details matter more than abstract specifications. We have adapted packaging solutions based on reports of static build-up in dry climates and stuck product in humid labs. Expanded QC checks target micro-impurities or solvent residues highlighted in application-specific failures. When one customer flagged issues in large-scale peptide synthesis, our technical team and production crew investigated solvent system tweaks—eventually eliminating a persistent haze that had sneaked past multiple product cycles. This level of feedback loops directly into operator training, real-time sensor calibrations, and documentation updates.

    As research evolves, we adapt. Some collaborators have experimented with integrating Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine into longer oligopeptides, exerting stress on both the coupling reaction and the overall physicochemical stability. Their atypical use cases give us invaluable learning opportunities—sometimes uncovering minor positional isomer contamination or unexpected stability issues. These insights help us refine batchwork, making our next round of production more dialed-in.

    Tackling Purity and End-Use Considerations

    Chemical purity, in the end, determines whether a product flies or falls. We face pressure both to maximize purity and to manage downstream costs for clients. Each time we run into a new impurity, whether from a changed raw material supplier or an altered solvent grade, we pull samples and run them through our full slate of analytic techniques rather than assume legacy methods will catch the difference. The ongoing fight against trace impurities isn’t about chasing white papers; it’s about keeping customers’ workflows running smoothly, avoiding time-consuming troubleshooting on their end.

    For chemists pursuing API and NCE (new chemical entity) research, batch-to-batch consistency offers tangible value. Regulatory expectations for data packages supporting cGMP work mean every spike, impurity, or out-of-spec attribute must trace back to actionable root causes. Fleeting deviations that might pass muster in other sectors create headaches downstream. We share full characterization reports out of respect for their need to link synthesis work to regulatory documentation.

    Innovation in Sustainable Fluorination Technologies

    Sustainability is one of the toughest challenges when working with fluorinated compounds. Traditional methods often rely on specialized reagents that demand strict waste management. In recent years, our team has explored greener alternatives. We’ve piloted electrochemical fluorination, made trial runs using recyclable organic solvents, and upped the frequency of energy audits across plant operations. Each improvement, no matter how incremental, aims to minimize our environmental impact without undercutting quality. We know we work with challenging chemistry, and our team is committed to reducing our footprint as much as possible.

    Recyclable packaging, solvent reclamation, and energy-efficient process design are all practices developed in collaboration with our engineering and sustainability teams. Each procedural shift balances product performance with environmental mandates. From treating gaseous effluents to upgrading scrubbing systems, every improvement keeps a larger picture in mind: responsible manufacturing that does not trade today’s needs for tomorrow’s risks.

    Meeting Advanced Research Demands

    Commercial requests for D-configuration Boc-phenylalanine derivatives have increased alongside the rise in peptide and protein-based therapeutic development. More projects demand substitutes that can shift receptor signaling or introduce new pharmacokinetic profiles. Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine’s unique patterning addresses this demand, offering high-value routes for fine-tuning peptide-ligand fit. In some cases, clients use this amino acid to push the frontiers of molecular imaging—proving utility beyond drug discovery and development.

    As manufacturers, we stay attuned to changing requirements. Turnaround time sometimes matters more than price. When peptide campaigns pivot on a dime, we run overtime, adjusting schedules and pooling technical resources to accelerate product delivery. Feedback cycles from pilot runs shape strategies for the next phase of research. This approach, blending flexibility and fact-based risk management, pushes us to keep pace with a field where nothing stands still.

    Addressing Industry-Wide Challenges

    As protected D-amino acids trend toward more specialized, challenging variants, the supply chain must adapt. Precursor volatility, regulatory scrutiny, and emerging analytical standards demand resilience from both manufacturing and quality teams. We monitor upstream trends in fluorinated intermediate production, frequently adjusting our sourcing and stock levels to maintain uninterrupted supply—guarding against everything from weather-caught raw materials to unexpected market surges.

    Internal training reflects these realities. Operators, team leads, and QC analysts receive ongoing updates—both in classroom and hands-on formats—tailored to the latest regulatory, safety, and analytic expectations. Experience shows that a culture of shared responsibility consistently delivers better product than processes locked to one department. From solvent handling to product dispatch, institutional knowledge carries weight as heavy as analytical numbers or quality scores.

    Looking Ahead: The Road for Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine

    Researchers and manufacturing teams keep learning together. New projects highlight not only the strengths of Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine but the weak points where further optimization is possible. Whether dealing with solubility obstacles initiated by multifluorination, or process tweaks demanded by unique foldamer or peptidomimetic syntheses, each cycle of feedback informs how we improve both the product and our approach.

    The shift toward increasingly complex peptide sequences, chiral selectivity, and modular assembly calls for cooperative relationships between product developers and end-users. Each batch creates a record—not just inventories and COAs, but timelines of challenge, adaptation, and solution. Building and maintaining this record, and acting on it, keeps innovation alive and customers’ research moving forward.

    Summary of Product Experience

    Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine isn’t just a point on a price sheet. The decision to carry this product stems from years of technical debate, pilot runs, and sustained learning across the industry. Differences from other protected amino acids emerge as much from how it is made—careful management of fluorine chemistry and stereochemistry—as from what it does in the laboratory.

    For every kilogram produced, every project supplied, a constellation of experience, feedback, and technical adjustment stands behind the final material. Confidence in product consistency and readiness to adapt come not from slogans, but commitment to customer need and focus on responsible chemistry. For those ready to take on advanced peptide design, pharmacological development, or diagnostic innovation, our manufacturing story underpins every lot of Boc-D-3,4,5-Trifluorophenylalanine we ship.