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Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide

    • Product Name Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide
    • Alias BNPS
    • Einecs 223-522-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    761290

    Chemical Name Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide
    Cas Number 10138-46-8
    Molecular Formula C12H8N2O4S2
    Molecular Weight 324.34 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow powder
    Melting Point 112-116°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like chloroform
    Density 1.57 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms 2-Nitrophenyl disulfide, o-Nitrophenyl disulfide
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])SSc2ccccc2[N+](=O)[O-]
    Ec Number 233-440-4

    As an accredited Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide is supplied in a 25 g amber glass bottle with a tight-seal cap, clearly labeled for safety.
    Shipping Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It should be labeled and handled according to hazardous material transport regulations, typically as a chemical substance requiring careful packaging to prevent leaks or spills. Appropriate documentation and safety data sheets accompany all shipments.
    Storage Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect it from light, moisture, and sources of ignition. Store at room temperature and clearly label the container. Follow standard chemical hygiene and safety protocols during handling and storage.
    Application of Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide

    Applications of Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide for multiple specialized industrial segments. Below we outline main application areas, focusing on our end customers' operational procedures and product outcomes.

    1. Rubber Processing – Vulcanization Accelerator for High-Performance Elastomers

    Rubber compounders utilize our disulfide as a high-activity vulcanization accelerator in specialty elastomer systems demanding low nitrosamine generation. It serves as an efficient secondary accelerator, enhancing cure rates and crosslink density in NBR, EPDM, and other synthetic rubbers for applications requiring elevated thermal and aging resistance. Compounders integrate this additive during internal mixing after pre-dispersion, optimizing physical properties specific to automotive seals, oil-resistant hoses, and industrial conveyor belting.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3182 (Rubber compounding procedures)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Aromatic amine and nitrosamine content limitations)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management in Polymer Manufacturing)
    • GB/T 8286-2008 (Rubber Additives Standards, China)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 phr (parts per hundred rubber); formulation depends on primary accelerator and targeted cure speed

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the masterbatch phase in Banbury mixers before curing agents
    • Dispersed under controlled shear to prevent agglomerate formation
    • Monitored with curemeter for crosslinking profile adjustments

    Final product types

    • Automotive weatherstrip and door seals
    • High-pressure oil hoses
    • Heat-resistant gaskets and diaphragms
    • Conveyor and transmission belts

    2. Polymer Crosslinking Agent in Electronic Encapsulation

    Disulfide integration provides unique crosslinking characteristics for encapsulant formulations in electronic component potting, especially in epoxy resins. This material supports enhanced resistance to thermal cycling and dielectric breakdown, addressing microelectronic reliability challenges. Our downstream customers employ precision dosing inline with resin prepolymerization, which allows customization of mechanical and electric insulation properties in response to miniaturization and operational heat load.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 (Halogen-free insulation materials for PCBs)
    • UL 94 V-0 (Flame Retardancy in Electronics Encapsulation)
    • RoHS Directive (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electronics)
    • JIS C5010 (Japanese Industrial Standard for Potting Materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.5% w/w, calculated relative to total resin; modified as per formulation viscosity and cure profile requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during two-part resin pre-blending before degassing
    • Meticulously weighed to avoid over-crosslinking and ensure void-free embedding
    • Quality control with DSC to confirm glass transition behavior

    Final product types

    • Integrated circuit (IC) encapsulants
    • LED potting compounds
    • Power module insulation
    • Military specification electronic relays

    3. Chemical Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Our material serves as a sulfur donor in specific phases of active ingredient synthesis for herbicides and fungicides. Agrochemical firms value precise disulfide chemistry in thiol-functionalization steps leading to high-purity sulfenamide and thiourea products. The raw material is dosed under tight temperature control along with reduction catalysts. Final actives manufactured from these pathways generally support advanced formulations with tailored environmental fate and selective toxicity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001 certified synthesis and QA
    • China ICAMA Pesticide Registration Guidelines
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric, typically 1.1–1.3 molar equivalents per targeted active group; fine-tuned based on reaction yield and byproduct minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded into jacketed synthesis reactors following initial agitated blend of aromatic substrate
    • Controlled sulfurization under inert atmosphere prior to downstream extraction/purification
    • In-process GC/HPLC analytics manage endpoint precision

    Final product types

    • Pre-emergence herbicides (thiocarbamate class)
    • Systemic fungicide intermediates
    • Chemical seed treatment agents
    • Custom sulfenamide building blocks for formulation houses

    4. Photopolymerization Inhibitor in UV-Curable Coating Systems

    Coating and adhesive manufacturers incorporate our disulfide as a functional inhibitor to moderate photoinitiator activity in UV-curable formulations. Its ability to regulate free radical propagation helps manage gel states and prevents premature curing during storage and application. Integrated during initial blending, this material ensures predictable pot life and film consistency for industrial UV lacquer and pre-coated metal strip lines operating under high-speed continuous output.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 175.300 (Resinous and polymeric coatings for food contact use, when evaluated in relevant indirect food packaging lines)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management for Coating Plants)
    • Directive 2004/42/EC (VOC emissions in industrial coatings)
    • ASTM D7767 (UV coating cure testing protocols)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.20% by weight of total photopolymer solids, subject to adjustment after pilot-line storage and shelf-life assessment

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended in with oligomers and monomers before addition of photoinitiators
    • Batch QC confirms dispersion and targeted polymerization inhibition profile
    • End users monitor pot life extension and in-line UV curing performance

    Final product types

    • Clear UV-cured coatings for hardwood flooring
    • High-gloss overprint varnishes for packaging
    • Flexible printed circuit board coatings
    • Industrial UV adhesives and sealants

    5. Synthetic Intermediate in Pharmaceutical API Development (R&D and Pilot Scale)

    In pharmaceutical R&D synthesis, our product acts as a selective disulfide source for coupling reactions. Medicinal chemistry teams exploit its orthogonal reactivity during multistep assembly of target APIs—especially in nitroaromatic or thiol-protecting approaches for small molecule scaffolds. While not yet approved for direct API formulation, regulated pilot-scale lots support route scouting and lead optimization, with strict change control over grade and batch traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • EU GMP Volume 4: Part II
    • USP General Chapter <1079> (Good Storage and Shipping for pharmaceutical R&D materials)
    • ISO 17025 (Analytical Laboratory Competence for Pharma Synthesis)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable: 1.0–2.5 molar equivalents according to the size and number of functional groups in target molecule; adjusted by process chemist based on side reaction minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly into nitrogen-protected reaction vessels at early or mid-stage coupling
    • Lab-scale purification (flash chromatography or crystallization) tracks conversion and removal of nitro byproducts
    • Process scale-up supports structure-activity exploration and final candidate selection

    Final product types

    • Sulfur-linked heterocycles for preclinical compounds
    • Nitroaromatic small molecule libraries
    • Disulfide prodrugs for specialty pharma R&D
    • Reference intermediates for route scouting
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide: Practical Insights from the Production Floor

    A Closer Look at Our Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide

    Over years spent refining our chemical processes, there are few intermediates in the lab that demand as much attention to detail as Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide. Our own facility produces this compound under tightly controlled conditions, guided by experienced operators who know how important consistency is for our downstream customers. The compound, identified in our records as model BNPS-99, finds frequent use where precision in sulfide bridge chemistry matters. While our chemists focus on maintaining strict limits on impurities and moisture—just a few tenths of a percent can change the performance for the end user—it's even more crucial for us to support users needing this compound for sensitive coupling reactions or polymer preparations.

    Physical and Technical Attributes: Developed for Consistency

    In our form, Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide comes as a crystalline yellow solid. We hit purity targets at no less than 99%, verified by HPLC and corroborated batch-to-batch by melting point analysis. While some producers accept broader specifications, our clients rely on the reproducibility that comes from the 110-112°C melting range and a water content below 0.1%. This low moisture figure stems from persistent concerns among users: even traces of water or higher nitrophenol impurities can disrupt planned syntheses.

    Having faced requests for a variety of particle sizes, we chose to focus on the standard grind best-suited for most flask and reactor loads. Our in-house research showed that ultra-fine powders create handling issues and can increase static buildup. Most researchers prefer a product that doesn’t cake and pours directly from the drum—small wins that reduce the frustration many teams face in their workflows.

    Practical Applications: Chemistry That Delivers

    Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide brings special value to the manufacture of specialty polymers and pharmaceutical intermediates. Our plant originally produced this for sulfenylation steps in the rubber industry, where its reactivity helped give finished tires predictable properties. Over time, though, our customer base expanded as the fine chemical sector noticed how BNPS-99 enabled precise disulfide bonds or served well as a redox reagent under mild conditions. We hear from polymer startups who need the product's predictability batch-to-batch, knowing the sulfur transfer won’t deviate when scaling up.

    Peptide chemists also keep coming back for the compound, since its performance in disulfide bond forming steps stays stable even when the process jumps from gram to kilo scale. There’s little in the way of substitutes for researchers combining orthogonal protection, and many trust our lot records because any deviation reveals itself in failed multi-step syntheses—something real labs can’t afford to risk.

    Including Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide within the toolset allows users to approach challenging oxidations with more confidence. The dinitrophenyl groups activate the disulfide bridge, letting reactions proceed under milder, shorter conditions. Our chemists designed production processes keeping in mind this chemical lability, so the final product always turns out free from overoxidized byproducts that every synthetic chemist dreads.

    What Sets Our Product Apart

    Making Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide isn’t about tossing raw materials into a reactor and hoping for the best. The production flow we follow begins with carefully selected precursors, managed all the way through reaction, filtration, and drying. We stand behind the work of our process engineers—if a lot doesn’t meet target purity and doesn’t pass the standard melting point range, it never leaves the plant.

    While traders and brokers sometimes move off-specification material at a low price, we see what happens to labs that gamble on inconsistent sources: more repeat work and unreliable results. Getting a product with just the right color and crystallinity isn’t superficial, either. Sulfide chemistry often turns tricky, as discolorations usually hint at oxidized or decomposed contaminants. By focusing every step on consistency and data-driven adjustments, our batches come out as expected every time—backed up by years of archived QC records.

    Experience teaches that not every Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide is created equal. Some producers cut corners on drying cycles or accept batch-to-batch swings in moisture. These shortcuts might shave off a few dollars but lead to clumping and time wasted in the lab. We watch for these pitfalls at the production level and refuse to compromise specs to boost output. Trusted chemists value reproducible performance over ever-lower prices.

    Differences from Alternate Disulfides and Analogues

    Distinct from dialkyl and diaryl disulfides, Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide brings a useful electron-withdrawing effect that alters its reactivity compared to standard dimethyl or diphenyl disulfides. The nitro groups enhance its leaving ability during nucleophilic substitution, which means syntheses run more efficiently, especially at lower temperatures.

    Other diaryl disulfides fall short where handling and stability matter most. For example, the 2-nitro substitution reduces the risk of unwanted sulfoxide formation and increases solubility in a range of organic solvents compatible with advanced procedures. From handling kilo packages to sampling bench-scale for rapid reaction screening, our experience proves that every small difference in prep, purity, and storage has an outsized impact on quality.

    Unlike some alternatives, Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide opens doors for selective transformation of thiol pairs and delicate peptides. While benzyl disulfide and other simple analogues break down or oxidize too quickly, BNPS-99 holds up. Many chemists join us in preferring reagents where shelf stability lines up with long project timelines. No one wants to revisit sourcing every time a box runs low.

    Production Insights: Avoiding Pitfalls

    Handling disulfide chemistry in bulk involves more than precision weighing. Operators keep close tabs on temperature and oxygen levels across our reactors. Years ago, a batch left to stir an hour too long generated an off-odor traced to unintended byproducts—a lesson our crew took to heart. The difference between high- and low-quality Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide often starts at scale-up. Minor changes in agitation or workup timings shift the impurity profile, a fact that only appears after repeated testing and careful observation.

    Our plant spends considerable effort on post-reaction crystallization. Technicians learned to spot subtle signs of incomplete reactions: a haze in the mother liquor or a cloudy filtrate. Rather than chase short-term yield, we prioritize reproducibility in color, texture, and stability. Oversight doesn't end there. Storage and packaging follow a set protocol that preserves the physical form and shields from sunlight or ambient moisture.

    Learning over many campaigns, we adopted a system for real-time feedback on purity and particle form using in-line IR and visual inspections. Problems get flagged before product ever reaches the drum, avoiding customer frustration and preventing wasted effort. This field-proven process stands in contrast to outfits who only test at the final step—a risky approach in any complex synthesis.

    User Experience: Reports from the Field

    Customers working on specialty polymers or custom peptide syntheses share detailed feedback—often pointing out how minor differences in batch consistency shape their own production runs. We keep in touch with groups pushing for higher purity, relaying suggestions directly to our line managers.

    One user's switch from generic disulfides to BNPS-99 led to fewer failed reactions and cut down on repeat syntheses. They cited the product’s stable reactivity window stretching over several months, confirming those results both in the development phase and during scale-up. Peptide labs see lower rates of unwanted byproducts, saving expensive amino acid intermediates. We see the benefits in lower complaint rates, cleaner returned containers, and more rapid re-orders.

    None of these outcomes happen by accident. Our continuous loop of customer feedback, tiered with in-lab testing and operator vigilance, creates a track record that builds trust over years, not months.

    Regulatory and Safety Considerations as Seen in a Real Plant

    While Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide sits outside many controlled substance schedules, we manage tools and protocols with the same care as regulated chemicals. Teams in charge of inventory double-check drum seals to prevent cross-contamination. Out on the loading dock, every package moves under checklists that confirm storage requirements. Staff training covers every handling aspect—from reducing dust exposure to protocols in case of accidental spillage.

    Past incidents where a shipment arrived with compromised seals prompted us to collaborate directly with logistics to refine our packaging. Each barrel leaves our facility marked with batch records and handling instructions, shaped by years of feedback to reduce risk and keep the product as expected on arrival.

    Solutions to Ongoing Challenges in Sourcing and Quality

    Buyers often tell us about trouble with off-the-shelf or unbranded product. Our response focuses on regular engagement—answering technical questions, providing detailed batch analytics, and offering sampling before a new project begins. Transparency on sourcing and process changes keeps surprises to a minimum, and any adjustments in raw material supply get communicated before the finished lot ships.

    For customers in scale-up mode or with regulatory scrutiny, we supply not just lot analysis sheets but also historical trending reports. This practice builds trust and supports users seeking continuous improvement in their own workflows. Tracking every data point lets us predict and prevent issues before they affect customer runs—experience that only comes with years in hands-on production.

    Environmental and Sustainability Perspectives

    Mistakes in waste handling or solvent choice can ripple outward through a supply chain. Our team decided years ago to close solvent loops wherever possible, reclaiming acetonitrile and minimizing landfill output. Regular audits by our safety and environmental team support these policies—action driven not just by regulation but by real-world results. Spun fibers and carbon filters extract organics before water leaves our plant, keeping our local work as clean as possible.

    We work with local authorities to align our plant’s waste management with the highest standards. Auditors visit the floor, walk the warehouse, and check chemical logs just as thoroughly as internal staff do. Each improvement, such as reducing mother liquor volumes or optimizing reaction times, came about from small plant-level adjustments—changes that compound over years to give bigger returns upstream and down.

    Improving Access and Reliability for Scientific Users

    Working alongside research teams, we realized access to detailed COAs, supply chain stability, and honest lead-time estimates matter more than bells and whistles. Many users reach out with time-sensitive requests, and we always favor accuracy over overpromising. Labs working across continents or with partners in different time zones rely on precise order updates and advanced sample shipments—a side of the business that employees working in sales and fulfillment live daily.

    Our storage conditions and batch scheduling prioritize availability during seasonal demand spikes or when customer trials expand into routine production. It’s one thing to claim “on-time delivery”; it’s another to have managers who monitor warehouse stock levels and proactively notify customers of potential delays or batch cutovers. Over the years, we’ve adjusted buffer stock to fit real use patterns, not just forecasting models.

    Market Trends and our Long-Term Approach

    Recent years brought heightened demand for specialty disulfides in pharmaceutical development and next-generation elastomers. Researchers and project managers want materials with known origins and complete documentation. We predict stricter oversight as clients seek chemicals for ever more complex syntheses—an environment that favors those who have already invested in traceable, quality-driven operations.

    We devote part of our team to monitoring shifts in upstream raw material availability and global shipping disruptions. Early notice of supply squeeze lets us build contingency stocks and alert key partners early. By sharing this intelligence, we give users a clearer view of what to expect, not just for a single order but over the longer horizon where real planning happens.

    Continuous Improvement: Results from Open Dialogue and Shared Experience

    Direct feedback loops drive much of our product development. Engineers don’t work in isolation; neither do the chemists at the bench. Daily meetings review line output, unresolved issues, and customer queries. During process changes—such as adjusting reagent addition order or filtering speeds—production and R&D collaborate in real time, updating procedures and sharing data. One improvement, such as more tightly-controlled recrystallization, only became possible once QC and production tracked output closely enough to catch minor texture variations.

    We see fewer customer complaints and rising repeat orders not because of slogans but due to hard-fought lessons learned batch by batch. Open lines of communication extend beyond our gate; customers testing our Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide in new formulations or applications often tip us off to potential tweaks or unrecognized strengths in the process. Our staff counts more than twenty years’ combined experience in the manufacture and testing of specialty disulfides—something that never stops growing with each production cycle.

    Final Thoughts: Putting Experience into Practice

    Manufacturing and delivering Bis(2-Nitrophenyl) Disulfide involves detail-oriented teamwork and shared knowledge. While novelty and innovation matter, the fundamentals of careful process management, responsive customer communication, and a focus on predictable quality remain at the core. These traits distinguish our BNPS-99, letting it serve as a backbone reagent for diverse chemistries without the frustrations associated with off-the-shelf bulk intermediates. Our long history in this field shows up not just in certificates or technical sheets but in the day-to-day support, proactive troubleshooting, and reliable product that flows from our plant to labs worldwide.