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Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate

    • Product Name Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate
    • Alias Phosdrin
    • Einecs 241-892-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    518910

    Chemical Name Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate
    Cas Number 2259-99-8
    Molecular Formula C12H6Cl5O3P
    Molecular Weight 440.35 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 180-185°C at 0.2 mmHg
    Density 1.53 g/cm³
    Refractive Index 1.595
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents, hydrolyzes in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed
    Hazard Statements Causes burns, harmful if inhaled or in contact with skin

    As an accredited Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500 g of Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Transport in compliance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals, specifically corrosive and toxic substances (UN3265). Handle with appropriate safety measures to prevent leaks, spills, and exposure during transit.
    Storage Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Use appropriate secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills, and store under inert atmosphere if recommended by the supplier.
    Application of Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate

    Applications of Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer committed to process reliability and material traceability, we supply bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl) chlorophosphate to carefully vetted downstream sectors where its unique phosphorylation and chlorination properties are essential for advanced molecular and polymer synthesis. Below, we outline the primary industrial domains where our material meets both regulatory and technical requirements and directly enters product value chains with established performance.

    1. Flame Retardant Additives for Engineering Plastics

    Specialty resin producers incorporate this chlorophosphate compound to impart flame resistance in engineering polymers, especially in epoxy, polycarbonate, and unsaturated polyester formulations used for electrical and automotive parts. The chlorinated phosphate structure improves char formation during combustion, reducing dripping and suppressing flammability in line with modern requirements for lightweight and durable plastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances)
    • IEC 60695-2-11 (Glow-wire Test Methods for End-Products)
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals), EU
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electronics applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • In filled resin systems: 3–8% by weight; actual loading depends on matrix compatibility, target UL 94 rating, and performance balance

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition during the polymer compounding stage, usually in twin-screw extrusion lines before pelletizing or immediate shaping (injection, compression, or transfer molding)

    Final product types

    • Flame retardant polycarbonate housings
    • Electrical insulation boards for switchgear
    • Automotive underhood connectors
    • High-performance epoxy laminates

    2. Synthesis of Organophosphorus Pesticide Intermediates

    Chemical manufacturers use this intermediate to synthesize specific organophosphorus compounds that form key precursors for regulated agrochemicals. Its incorporation facilitates controlled introduction of chlorinated aryl groups into phosphorus-containing moieties, which are integral to active pesticide structures with enhanced stability and environmental profile.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Pesticide Specifications and Evaluations
    • ISO 9001:2015-compliant in-process and final QC documentation
    • National Registration Requirements (e.g., EPA in US, ICAMA in China, ECHA for EU)
    • GHS safety labelling and handling protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–4.5 molar equivalents relative to the nucleophilic phenol or amine substrate, with adjustment based on side reaction minimization and yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in batch or continuous reactors during the phosphorylation or chlorination of target intermediates prior to hydrolysis or further functionalization; temperature and pH strictly controlled to maximize selectivity

    Final product types

    • Organophosphate pesticide active ingredient intermediates
    • Key synthesis blocks for selective herbicides
    • Building blocks for insecticide actives with chlorinated aromatic groups
    • Stabilized phosphorus intermediates for fungicide manufacture

    3. Custom Synthesis of Pharmaceutical API Precursors

    Advanced pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize this raw material for the phosphorylation step in custom synthesis projects where downstream APIs require dichlorophenylphosphorylation for molecular stability and targeted bioactivity. Its narrow impurity profile supports GMP validation requirements in regulated drug substance production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP, EP, or ChP reference substance protocols
    • National regulatory authority audit requirements (FDA, EMA, NMPA)
    • SOPs for traceable lot control and IQ/OQ/PQ of production equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric to 2.5-fold molar excess depending on specific phosphorylation reaction and downstream purification efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in one-pot synthesis for chemical phosphorylation steps as either initial or late-stage functionalization; typically under strictly inert and moisture-excluded conditions, followed by quenching and chromatographic purification

    Final product types

    • API intermediates containing dichlorophenyl phosphoric esters
    • Bioactive lead compounds for anticancer drug R&D
    • Phosphorylated building blocks for CNS-targeted small molecules
    • Process development reference molecules for clinical API trials

    4. Performance Additives for Specialty Coatings

    In high-performance coatings, formulators integrate this compound as a flame-retardant and anti-corrosive additive, particularly in coatings exposed to harsh industrial or marine environments. Its phosphorylated chlorophenyl groups provide chemical resistance and enhance crosslinking in cured films, extending the functional life of protective coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3273 (Standard Test Method for Resistance to Growth of Mold on Surface of Interior Coatings)
    • ISO 12944 (Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective Paint Systems)
    • VOC content and HAP regulations (US EPA, EU Directive 2004/42/EC)
    • Industry-specific fire protection codes (NFPA 255, IMO Resolution A.653(16))

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–6% by total solids in coating composition; dosage tuned to substrate type, fire classification targets, and curing parameters

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into the binder component or pigment paste before final dispersion and letdown; can be post-added into two-component systems prior to application (airless spray, dip, or roll coating)

    Final product types

    • Fire-resistant industrial maintenance coatings
    • Protective marine coatings
    • Architectural intumescent coatings
    • Corrosion-inhibiting primers for steel and aluminum structures

    5. Reactive Intermediate in High-Performance Polyphosphate Synthesis

    Producers of specialty polyphosphates in the electronics and materials sectors utilize bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl) chlorophosphate as a designed-in monomer. Its reactivity ensures controlled chain propagation and introduces halogenated aromatic segments for improved dielectric properties and enhanced flame resistance in advanced materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101 (Specification for Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards)
    • ISO 9001:2015-certified process validation
    • REACH pre-registration and SVHC review for monomeric use
    • JIS C5016 (Japanese Standards for Printed Wiring Boards)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25 mol% relative to overall phosphate content, based on required polymer structure and electrical performance criteria

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at controlled feed rates during pre-polymerization or in step-growth condensation reactors; tube or kettle reactors with temperature, vacuum, and agitation controls; in-line monitoring ensures molecular weight and purity targets

    Final product types

    • Flame-resistant polyphosphate resins for printed circuit boards (PCBs)
    • High-temperature dielectric films
    • Encapsulation materials for microelectronics
    • Polymeric binders used in advanced composites fabrication
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate: Practical Insights from Our Production Floor

    A Closer Look at Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate

    Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) chlorophosphate comes straight from our own reactors, made by people who actually work with this chemistry day in and day out. Handling this sort of chlorophosphorylation chemistry calls for experience, not just a good recipe. We know the stakes—because if the process or material strays even slightly, impurities pop up and downstream reactions suffer. Every batch we prepare reflects a sequence of careful steps, tough lessons from process upsets, and small improvements added along the way.

    This compound has become a familiar face in our operation over the years. It starts as a colorless or pale yellow liquid with a pungent, somewhat acrid odor—distinct enough that anyone who works in our plant knows it instantly. The chemical structure places two 2,4-dichlorophenyl groups on one phosphorus atom. This makeup gives it a unique combination of reactivity and selectivity, setting it apart from more basic chlorophosphate products. Chlorine atoms at specific positions on the phenyl ring make all the difference in its behavior during synthesis, especially where demanding coupling or substitution reactions are concerned.

    Specifications that Matter to Chemists

    In our plant, we don’t focus on abstract numbers or benchmarks dreamed up in a sales office. What counts is how the product helps users meet their synthesis targets without introducing headaches in purification or downstream performance. Chemists asked for consistent purities above 98% by GC. They pushed for low hydrolyzable chloride content, knowing water or HCl contamination brings costly setbacks. Years ago, we learned from missed marks—one rainy week drove a small spike in moisture, sending yields tumbling at a client’s line. Since then, our team’s put even tougher controls on drying and storage.

    We always keep an eye on color and clarity, too, since even mild discoloration hints at oxidation or trace side products. Every run’s measured on our own in-house HPLC and GC—run by the same crew looking after the reactors and tanks, so you get the feedback loop in real time. If a batch doesn’t hit our targets, it circles back for another round of distillation or careful finishing. Nobody wants subpar batches sneaking through and causing setbacks outside our walls.

    How Customers Actually Use Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate

    This molecule pulls most of its weight in organic synthesis, especially in complex pharmaceutical and specialty chemical applications. It acts as a strong phosphorylating agent, sliding right into reactions that can’t tolerate more reactive or unstable alternatives. Our customers usually see the value when they need to introduce phosphate groups to aromatic rings or activate specific amine or alcohol functionalities under controlled conditions.

    A large part of our output ships to research and production plants making pesticides, flame retardants, or active pharmaceutical intermediates. Users choose this product because the 2,4-dichloro pattern on the phenyl groups tamps down unwanted side reactions—a fact we learned firsthand, watching side-chain modifications crash with nondescript chlorophenyl analogs. The careful positioning of chlorine at the 2 and 4 spots on the ring dulled the reactivity in the parts that didn’t need it, keeping intermediates clean and boosting overall yields.

    We’ve seen formulators pick this material for reactions that call for easy workup and a clean separation of byproducts. In particular, phosphorus–oxygen bonds form reliably, leaving behind fewer tough-to-purge impurities. That reliability means people don’t have to waste time adjusting reaction conditions or filtering batch after batch for contaminants.

    Production Realities: Challenges and Solutions

    Running a chlorophosphorylation process at scale means safety sits front and center. Phosphoryl chloride and substituted dichlorophenyl compounds have their hazards if mishandled. We had to learn, sometimes painfully, how to handle venting, cooling water upsets, and the stubborn tendency for some byproducts to corrode even the best steel. Our operators carry the lessons of every tricky campaign: how to load slowly to keep runaway reactions at bay, when to swap out a gummed-up transfer line, and why ignoring a slow-building pressure spike always leads to delays or lost batches.

    Regulatory issues stay close by, too. Where many regions draw tight lines on chlorinated byproduct release, we keep scrubbers fresh and invest regularly in improved waste treatments. We don’t just focus on finished product quality, but on the full cradle-to-gate process. These changes don’t always boost the bottom line in the short term, but we’ve made the choice to keep our footprint cleaner.

    Why Formulators Prefer this Compound over Substitutes

    Talk to process chemists and they’ll tell you: not all phosphoryl chlorides are alike. We have spent years comparing runs made with simple phenyl chlorophosphates, triphenylphosphate, or lower-substituted versions. Basic models often delivered higher side products, rougher separations, or uncontrollable hydrolysis. Bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl) chlorophosphate stands out for its balance—reactive enough to go after the desired molecule, but not so hot that side reactions run wild.

    Once, a client switched to a cheaper mono-chlorophenyl variant, only to find their pharmaceutical intermediate built up more than 3 percent dimerization impurity—a cleanup that took three weeks to sort out. Back with our standard grade, dimerization dropped to a trace. Our team tracks every feedback of this kind and chases down even small changes in impurity profiles. We run dry samples and parallel controls with other grades to spot early trouble and ensure every shipment continues to behave predictably on their end.

    Process Control Informs the Final Product

    Every manager and technician here sweats the details. We maintain exclusion of water wherever possible, flush lines with solvents to avoid cross-contamination, and store product under an inert atmosphere until it goes into drums. These aren’t just textbook rules—they come from broken seals, old gaskets letting air in, and the hard realization that a half-hour of inattention on a line can spoil a day’s output.

    Customers often ask where differences between suppliers matter most. In our experience, the biggest separator is reliable, near-invisible control—true material consistency, run to run and year to year. We meter in all chlorinating agents based on real-time response, not by fixed schedule, letting live pressure and temperature data call the shots. This approach brings every run in neatly, trimming the chance for surprise decompositions or ghost peaks in the product.

    Safety: Not Just a Footnote

    Our people suit up and take chlorine chemistry seriously—so should every researcher, process chemist, or end-user handling this molecule. The compound’s reactivity means it can attack exposed skin or moist air, so we recommend full containment, vented hoods, and trained hands for weighing and mixing. Mistakes happen faster than people think, especially with larger charges in confined plant equipment.

    We learned from years of mishaps what the right protective measures look like. Small leaks demand swift response, typically with local neutralization and aggressive ventilation. Storage involves dry, cool conditions and ruggedized drums—not makeshift solutions or rusty bins. Our commitment on the safety front comes from seeing firsthand what can go wrong when shortcuts creep in.

    Quality Isn’t a Marketing Slogan

    Most producers talk a big game about quality, but on a chemical plant floor, it’s the small habits that count. Our operators run titrations, GC checks, and visual inspections across every lot. No matter how many times we’ve made a compound, shortcuts or relaxed routines chip away at the end product. We’ve spent years investing in cross-training, so our shift leads know the full path the batch travels—not just one piece of the puzzle.

    Customers have stuck with us when others cut corners. They care less about claims of high-purity or exact specifications than they do about each new drum matching the last, and no nasty surprises appearing upstream in development or scaleup. We keep an open line for feedback, and we treat every out-of-bounds measurement as a prompt for a root cause hunt, not just a number to tweak.

    Environmental Responsibility on the Line

    Chlorinated organics attract a lot of scrutiny, with good reason. From day one, we looked at the impact of every kilogram we make—both inside our plant and outside. Neutralizing chlorine-containing effluent doesn’t just happen because regulations say so, but because careless handling in this department can haunt a site for decades. A cleaner plant not only protects our workers, but keeps the region’s air and water in better shape.

    We divert off-gases through scrubbing towers, and keep real-time logs for discharge and emission points. Upgrades on scrubbers and thermal oxidizers haven’t been glamorous or headline-worthy, but they are the backbone of a stable, responsible operation. This side of the business matters even if it never gets a press release, because our team and neighbors live here, too.

    What Sets Our Bis(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) Chlorophosphate Apart

    We don’t churn out generic materials and send them off blind. Each drum, tote, and tanker that leaves our plant carries a trail of real production data, tracked lot history, and people you can reach if anything goes awry. We have reworked more than one shipment after discovering small deviations, and owned up to every mishap, because real manufacturing gets messy sometimes.

    Unlike simple phenyl chlorophosphate or lower-substituted versions, bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl) chlorophosphate from our lines hits a sweet spot in many reactions. We’ve seen better selectivity for esterifications, simpler downstream purification, and improved stability in storage. Customers running downstream coupling reactions give consistent reports of higher yields and cleaner output, largely due to the electronic effects from the dual 2,4-dichloro substitutions.

    You won’t get long hold times or color drift if you keep the material sealed and out of direct sunlight. We control the entire process from raw materials to finished product, minimizing handoffs or unknowns that could break chain of custody and cause performance differences from lot to lot.

    Learning from Experience—Supporting Our Customers

    We have worked through complex scale-up challenges alongside process partners whose own syntheses grew from lab scale to hundred-liter reactors. Bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl) chlorophosphate behaves consistently across this range, though we always suggest confirming reaction conditions and titer for each new application. Because our teams communicate directly, issues get flagged before they disrupt entire campaigns.

    Occasionally, new users will miss the moisture sensitivity, then struggle with slow reaction rates or cloudy separations. We encourage folks to plan inert atmospheres, use dry solvents, and finish workups with a keen eye on ammonium chloride or carbonate neutralizations. The old rule applies: prepping the reaction up front saves headaches at the end.

    Continuous Improvement—Our Promise in Every Batch

    Over the years, several improvements started as problems. Filter clogging taught us about trace iron carryover. Early batches with overactive side-chain chlorides forced new drying routines. Our lab team and production crew learn constantly—taking each customer review or unexpected test result as a chance to strengthen the next run.

    We don’t claim to have all the answers built in, but we do know how to listen, adapt, and own up to the limitations of our output. Working directly with partners puts us close to the process, focused not just on sales, but on making chemistry run smoother and more reliably for everyone involved.

    That approach has set our bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl) chlorophosphate apart across dozens of industries and projects. It’s not just a product. It’s a relationship between the chemical, the chemist, and the people who actually put their hands to the controls every day. Whether you’re dialing in a new synthesis or scaling up for a big project, our goal remains unchanged: practical, supported, and responsible manufacturing from the inside out.