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Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate

    • Product Name Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate
    • Alias Benzyloxycarbamic acid
    • Einecs 695-570-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    914231

    Product Name Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate
    Chemical Formula C8H9NO3
    Molecular Weight 167.16 g/mol
    Cas Number 20568-22-5
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 98-102 °C
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, methanol, and dichloromethane
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protect from moisture and light
    Synonyms Carbamic acid, N-hydroxy-, benzyl ester
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)NOH
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H9NO3/c10-9-8(11)12-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,10H,6H2,(H,9,11)

    As an accredited Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate, 25g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Transport under ambient temperature with appropriate labeling according to relevant chemical safety regulations. Ensure packaging prevents leaks or spills, and include all safety documentation. Handle according to standard procedures for shipping organic chemical reagents.
    Storage Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and acids. Protect it from light and moisture. Store at room temperature or as specified by the manufacturer, and label the container clearly. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the chemical.
    Application of Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate

    Applications of Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate serves as an advanced intermediate and process aid in high-value manufacturing environments where reaction selectivity and output purity are mission-critical. The following sections outline genuine downstream application scenarios, with a focus on compliance, usage ratios, process integration, and real end products within each sector.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate as a key protecting group and intermediate during multi-step API syntheses, especially for nitrogen heterocycles and specific peptide derivatives. Its selective hydroxylamine-derived blocking properties facilitate clean deprotection under mild conditions, supporting reaction specificity. Integration occurs in batch or continuous fine chemical synthesis workflows, typically via solution-phase coupling or amidation. Quality standards and validated process modules underpin its adoption in finished drug substances approved for regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) – ICH Q7, US FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph Guidelines
    • USP General Chapter <791> and <1043> for intermediates
    • Purity specifications under DMF submissions (e.g., NMT 0.1% related substances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9-1.2 molar equivalents relative to substrate amine or peptide fragment;
    • Optimized during process development to minimize residuals per ICH Q3A/B
    • Adjustment based on substrate reactivity and scale-up validation batch data

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution in preformulated buffer (aqueous/organic co-solvent) in reaction vessel
    • Employed post-aminolysis in amidation and stepwise peptide coupling
    • Deprotection under controlled temperature and pH monitored by in-line HPLC
    • Precipitate or extract for purification via column chromatography or crystallization

    Final product types

    • Regulatory-compliant drug substance APIs (e.g., oncology intermediates)
    • Peptide therapeutics
    • Specialty amides for rare disease pharmaceuticals
    • Research stage analogs requiring strict impurity profiles

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Production

    In the agrochemical sector, manufacturers apply Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate as a core intermediate for constructing carbamate- and urea-based pesticide active ingredients. The material provides selectivity in hydroxylamine-driven transformations, especially where downstream scale and process yields are pivotal. Compliance to strict technical and environmental regulations governs quality specification and trace manufacturing. Facilities enforce isolation protocols to avoid cross-contamination with food-grade lines and demonstrate documentation of source purity for audit trails.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management systems for chemical batch traceability
    • FAO/WHO specification for Pesticide Technical Materials (JMPS guidelines)
    • REACH registration dossier protocols (EC No. 1907/2006)
    • Residue compliance: EU Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 on maximum residue limits

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.1 equivalents based on target isocyanate or aniline derivative per reaction sequence
    • Adjusted to 0.95–1.15 for process optimization during scaling up
    • Process validation performed via LC-MS quantification and stoichiometry balance sheets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during primary carbamoylation or hydroxylamination after initial nitration stage
    • Reacted in sealed, temperature-controlled reactors under inert nitrogen
    • Sequential work-up includes solvent exchange and continuous crystallizer feed
    • Pilot and commercial plants employ in-line FTIR and batch recovery checks

    Final product types

    • Technical grade herbicides (e.g., phenylcarbamate derivatives)
    • Fungicidal and insecticidal carbamate actives
    • Seed dressing intermediates
    • Formulation-ready agrochemical concentrates (EW/SC/EC types)

    3. Polymerization Initiator in Biodegradable Plastics Production

    Producers of biodegradable plastics employ Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate as a mild polymerization initiator and functional chain transfer agent in polyesters and polyurethanes. Its hydroxamic structure supports fine control over molecular weight distributions and end-group fidelity. Low residual toxicity permits use in eco-labeled compostable goods manufacturing. The compound’s stability at relevant process temperatures enables efficient upstream blending and reactivity consistency across production campaigns.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 13432: Compostability requirements for packaging recoverable through composting
    • ASTM D6400: Standard for plastics intended for aerobic composting
    • ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015 environmental management for polymer plants
    • Quality documentation for hazardous substance trace reduction (RoHS/REACH SVHC lists)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.1 wt% relative to total monomer weight;
    • Adjusted during pilot testing to achieve target Mn (number-average molecular weight) of polymer
    • Reduced to <0.05 wt% for food-contact polymers, validated by residual level testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-dissolved into monomer feed solution alongside catalyst before thermal activation
    • Continuous or batch co-feeding into reactor with monitored temperature and dosing
    • Integrated in melt- or solution-phase polymerization schemes
    • Post-polymerization removal and recycle steps minimize potential hydrolyzed byproducts

    Final product types

    • Biodegradable films and bags (PLA, PCL polyesters)
    • Compostable tableware and trays
    • Biodegradable foams for packaging
    • Industrial mulch foils and controlled-release agricultural devices

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Specialty Antioxidant Synthesis

    Specialty chemical manufacturers adopt Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate as a stepwise intermediate in the synthesis of high-purity organic antioxidants for food additives, cosmetics, and polymer stabilization. The compound functions in targeted functional group conversion and controls side chain regiochemistry. Rigorous process monitoring, including impurity fingerprinting and residual solvent analysis, governs batch release. Product lines implement full documentation and batch retention for audit by food or health authorities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • HACCP and FSSC 22000 food safety management for food-contact intermediates
    • ISO 22716:2007 (GMP for cosmetic ingredients)
    • Directive 2002/72/EC (EU plastic food contact materials)
    • Global inventory listing (TSCA, IECSC, ENCS as required for export)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.3 molar equivalents, selected by oxidation state of precursor and reaction yield from R&D
    • Higher range (1.1–1.3) in multi-phase or high-purity product workflows
    • Lower range (0.5–0.7) when used as catalytic transfer agent for chain length control

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during initial coupling or modification reaction in temperature-controlled glass reactors
    • Added post-purification or derivatization before final crystallization or filtration
    • QC uses HPLC-UV and GC-MS to guide precise reactant addition
    • All equipment validated for allergen and cross-contaminant avoidance

    Final product types

    • Antioxidant additives for food fats and oils
    • Stabilizers for cosmetic creams and emulsions
    • Polymer antioxidant masterbatches
    • Tailor-made antioxidants for specialty rubber and elastomers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate: Reliable Chemistry in Action

    Our Approach to Producing Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate

    Working on the ground floor of chemical synthesis, you come to appreciate every subtle change in a process and each technical decision behind ingredient preparation. Over the years, our team has developed Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate with a sharp focus on reproducibility and purity, knowing full well that downstream results hinge on every small deviation upstream.

    In the lab, this compound reveals its worth as soon as a batch hits optimal purity through a combination of strict reaction controls and real attention to material traceability. Early on, we saw plenty of suppliers pushing out batches of this intermediate based purely on specs, rarely considering the slew of headaches that trace impurities or batch-to-batch variation bring in synthetic workflows. Our technicians learned to take nothing for granted. Every step—from its formation through carbamoylation, solvent choice, to safe handling of hydroxylamine—has real consequences for how Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate performs down the chain.

    Specifications Informed by Batchwork

    Our Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate typically presents as a white to off-white crystalline powder, easily handled and stable under cool, dry conditions. Purity levels reliably clear 98.5% by HPLC due to the multi-stage protocol and careful feedstock selection. This clarity doesn’t just check a box—it reduces the risk of side reactions and byproduct formation in subsequent syntheses. As a manufacturer, we think from the perspective of years spent scrutinizing chromatograms and dealing with the fallout from rushed or uneven precursors.

    By maintaining low levels of residual benzyl alcohol, chlorides, and moisture, we simplify purification later on, preventing flask-to-flask gunk and sticky residues that waste time and solvent. As any chemist will recall, the costliest mistakes rarely show up in a catalog—they reveal themselves in clogged columns, ambiguous NMRs, or deferred purification steps that snowball into much bigger problems.

    Practical Usage: Not Just a Building Block

    Plenty of our early customers treated Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate as a disposable intermediate, something to use and clear off their list. We saw things differently. Each year we spent scaling lab processes to pilot and then production, it became clear that the choice of this carbamate wasn’t trivial at all. It finds its main use as a safer transfer agent for hydroxylamine into aromatic and heterocyclic compounds, allowing for functional group introduction without exposing operators to raw hydroxylamine salts.

    Every time someone substitutes Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate for free hydroxylamine, they control reactivity better and limit unwanted exotherms or runaway scenarios—practical knowledge gained by running both approaches and tallying yield losses, off-gassing, and cleanup costs. Unlike bulkier carbamates, the benzyl protecting group has proven easier to cleave under mild hydrogenolysis, so we save end-users steps and avoid harsh deprotection reagents that would otherwise degrade precious intermediates.

    With our batches, gram-to-kilogram scale transformations don’t introduce new variables. Project managers and chemists tell us they appreciate cutting out ‘post-synthesis troubleshooting’ caused by inconsistent lots, because we know how each phase of use interacts with our compound’s physical properties. Easy filtration, dissolution in organic solvents, and minimal odor matter a lot when handling larger quantities.

    Comparison with Other N-Hydroxycarbamates

    We’ve put Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate head-to-head with methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, and aryl carbamates across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and fine chemical projects. The benzyl group brings a balance in reactivity—not so sluggish that you need high heats or acid catalysis, not so volatile that scale-up becomes unpredictable. Our clients in medicinal chemistry have told us repeatedly that their SAR studies advance more smoothly because our material avoid extraneous isomers and cuts down on resin fouling.

    In contrast, methyl and ethyl N-hydroxycarbamates sometimes shed their alcohol moieties too readily under regular conditions, producing unselective releases that complicate purification. On industrial pilot runs, a more robust carbamate allows for staggered additions and batch holds. Benzyl’s chemical behavior enables storage and shipping without rapid hydrolysis that would otherwise cause waste or safety stockpiles.

    Another point of difference comes from sustainability and safety perspectives. Our waste stream management benefits from lower generation of halogenated side-products, especially compared with certain aryl derivatives where halogen substituents end up in the final waste, requiring specialized treatment. Bench-scale users and production operators prefer the straightforward workup after hydrogenolysis, yielding benign byproducts that don’t drive up hazardous disposal fees.

    Supporting Downstream Synthesis

    Feedback from researchers has consistently shaped how we manufacture each batch. As a chemical producer, the reality hits each time a gram-scale run needs to scale up without headaches—if your N-hydroxycarbamate batch fails solubility checks or leaves mysterious residues, projects stall, and budgets rise. Our people hand-check quality with batch certificates, attach melt point data, and pull random samples during packaging—not because regulations say so, but because supporting downstream teams depends on trustworthy supplies.

    One example stands out from a pharma partner who struggled with pilot-scale conjugations using a competitor’s material: inconsistent melting led to difficult scale-up, and spent solvents turned thick with gels that fouled vacuum pumps. On switching to our Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate, their engineers identified smoother reproducibility—especially in liquid ammonia systems. Overhaul of their cleaning protocols dropped by nearly 40%.

    Continuous Improvement by Listening and Iteration

    Years in the field taught us to stay in close communication with application chemists. The most valuable improvements often happen after a batch has already left our factory. Users notice small points: whether powder creates dust, how it interacts with plastic tools, or whether bottles need special liners. Our product lines for Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate now offer variance in particle size and filtration range, and we regularly consult with clients if upcoming processes call for unusual batch sizes or custom pack-outs.

    On the shop floor, we monitor temperature profiles and oxygen exposure in storage, since this material—like all hydroxylamine derivatives—reacts to protracted air and light exposure. By sharing tips and product notes with buyers, we can help prevent costly storage slip-ups. Some customers choose resealing systems for sensitive batches; for larger volumes destined for outside warehousing, our quality team advises rotating inventory to ensure shelf-life and usability.

    Challenges and Solutions in Manufacturing

    Hydroxylamine-based compounds often attract more regulatory scrutiny and require special attention to worker safety. Our factory’s experience stretches from early handling hiccups—nuisance foaming, tricky crystallizations, unfamiliar heat signatures in exothermic steps—to current, stabilized runs where safety and output have become routine. By swapping out older solvent systems in favor of lower-toxicity alternatives, we’ve dropped emissions rates.

    We invest in real-time process analytics: our operators oversee reactions with on-line IR, tracking each intermediary against setpoint curves. When small spikes crop up, batches get paused, not pushed through. This means slightly longer lead times, but it keeps our partners clear of contaminant headaches later. We maintain a close partnership with waste management teams, tracking not just yield but offgas totals and condensate collection to keep both the workspace and the broader community safer.

    Traceability and Recordkeeping

    Every Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate drum we ship carries tight traceability. Our batch records include supplier lots, in-process QC data, and final inspection outcomes. Over years we found that old-school binders did not give the speed and accuracy needed for recall management or process troubleshooting. We moved to fully digital batch logs, linking every finished pack to its manufacturing data. Clients with strict documentation standards access those reports, aiding downstream compliance in GMP settings.

    This traceable workflow supports not only audits and certifications, but also lets us rapidly spot any recurring impurities or physical anomalies. Strong tracking builds good habits among staff, who double-check fill weights and check for possible carryover every time we switch between product lines. Even the cleanout routines—solvent flushes, residue checks—get recorded in our documentation, so every party using our Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate understands it comes from a disciplined, transparent process.

    Real World Quality: What Sets Us Apart

    We did not reach current quality standards by skirting feedback. Synthetic chemists using our batches point out issues—lumpy powder texture, inconsistent bottle weights, variations in moisture uptake. Every piece of feedback turns into an actionable report, driving simple changes like container switching, bag-in-box packaging for high-volume users, or process changes to improve yield without boosting impurity carryover.

    Industry partners sometimes ask us why our Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate costs a fraction more than the cheapest imports. With experience, buyers and chemists draw the real cost lines differently: cut hours spent redissolving gunk, avoid flareups in hydrogenolysis, and reduce wasted product sitting at the bottom of filter cakes. We focus on enabling production chemists to move faster and more confidently, free from unpredictable precursor failures.

    Environmental Responsibility in Manufacturing

    In chemical production, environmental decisions aren’t extras—they’re foundational. Producing Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate responsibly means more than meeting legal standards. We transitioned away from chlorinated solvents, put in heat recovery technologies, and moved to batch processes that cut off-spec output. Waste water streams get pretreated and sampled, catching any sign of hazardous materials before they hit the municipal system. Our process waste profile—a regular review—lets us keep finding incremental gains.

    We’re upfront about environmental costs to our customers, so they factor disposal and logistics into total project budgets. In recent years, we offer recycling programs for our drums and secondary packaging. Regular environmental audits drive our procurement: higher-purity benzyl alcohol reduces wash requirements, cutting water use, and raw materials are sourced with attention to transport emissions.

    End User Support and Collaboration

    Open lines with users redefine how we develop and position Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate. Chemists ask about solubility in niche solvents and color persistence after workup, so we answer with hard numbers from our own experiments. When someone flags a lot as unusually clumpy or slow to dissolve, we increase moisture checks and go back through our process logs.

    New applications keep cropping up in research: from specialty polymers to enzyme reaction blocks. We expand application notes continuously, sharing observations on coupling partners and reaction kinetics where we see trends repeat across labs and plants. Sometimes this means pulling a batch back for reanalysis. We do it because returning to ‘business as usual’ serves nobody—the consequences for an entire SAR campaign, biologics run, or pilot plant can be massive.

    This approach keeps us practical: we never overpromise, don’t guess at what performance really means in a flask, and act on the reality that even small technical hiccups can disrupt much larger teams downstream. By thinking as fellow chemists—not distant vendors—we help ensure that our Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate stands as a cornerstone for projects that demand reliability and transparency.

    Supply Chain and Global Considerations

    Anyone following chemical supply chains knows they flex and strain with global shifts—transport bottlenecks, raw material pricing spikes, political changes. We keep redundant storage for Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate, sharing timelines with buyers so they can steer clear of pinch points. With domestic and international sources for our key input—the benzyl alcohol—we guard against single-point failures.

    Customs and export paperwork demand preparation. We host sessions for international teams covering import documentation, local shelf-life requirements, and necessary translations for safety sheets. That way, every drum of Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate leaving our facility meets the documentation rules of receiving countries—especially for regulated markets where customs seizures mean lost production windows and cascading cost overruns.

    Our Experience Defines the Product

    From first pilot batches to thousands of kilograms shipped internationally, we have run into every challenge and question our customers put forward. Every interview, lab note, or after-sales conversation flows back into process tweaks and product improvements. Bottling up years of direct experience with Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate into each batch, we always remember that real quality starts before the first crystallization and extends long after the product leaves our shipping dock.

    For us, Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate is the sum total of fastidious production habits, intense attention to safety, open dialogue, and the discipline to keep learning with every collaborator—no matter how advanced or specialized their workflow may be. Working on-site and confronting each technical problem shapes a product offering that stands up to real-world scrutiny.

    We remain committed to delivering Benzyl N-Hydroxycarbamate that works cleanly and consistently across industries. Reliable chemistry benefits everyone in the chain—from operators who trust the drums they unload, to researchers who move from synthesis to analysis with fewer obstacles, to companies that weigh sustainable development and regulatory compliance side by side.