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Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate

    • Product Name Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate
    • Alias Benzyl 1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperazin-3-one
    • Einecs 875-420-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    291038

    Product Name Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate
    Cas Number 132900-21-7
    Molecular Formula C13H16N2O3
    Molecular Weight 248.28 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Purity Typically >98%
    Melting Point 86-90°C
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents like DMSO and methanol
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Smiles O=C(C1NCCN(C1)C(=O)OCc2ccccc2)
    Inchi InChI=1S/C13H16N2O3/c16-12-9-14-7-8-15(12)13(17)18-10-11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-6,12,14H,7-10H2,1H3

    As an accredited Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with product and safety information.
    Shipping Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers under ambient temperature. The package is labeled according to safety regulations, ensuring protection from moisture and physical damage. Transport complies with local and international guidelines for non-hazardous chemicals, and includes appropriate documentation for safe handling and emergency procedures.
    Storage Benzyl 3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. For long-term storage, refrigeration at 2–8°C is recommended to maintain stability and prevent decomposition. Always follow local regulations and safety protocols.
    Application of Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate

    Applications of Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated producer of Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate, we supply this compound to clients operating in specialized industrial sectors where its unique structure and performance attributes deliver specific functional value. Below, we outline several downstream application scenarios where this material plays a critical manufacturing role, including applicable regulations, typical dosing, integration points in production, and the types of finished goods downstream users achieve.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antipsychotic Synthesis

    Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate is frequently selected as a key intermediate in the synthesis of piperazine-based antipsychotic active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly during late-stage assembly of functionalized heterocycles. Its reactivity and purity facilitate precise modifications in the final synthetic steps, directly impacting impurity profiles controlled by regulatory authorities. Downstream pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on this compound for producing APIs used in oral tablet and injectable formulations targeting CNS disorders.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP (Part II) for API synthesis
    • USP <823>, <787>, <467> residual solvent and impurity controls
    • Ph. Eur. 2.4.24 and 2.6.7 microbiological purity for API raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.85–1.05 molar equivalents relative to piperazine scaffold precursors, with precise dosing based on target API batch size and route-specific requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into the penultimate cyclization or acylation step under controlled temperature and solvent conditions; monitored by in-process HPLC/UPLC analysis per batch to ensure complete conversion and minimize byproduct formation.

    Final product types

    • Second- and third-generation antipsychotic APIs (e.g., aripiprazole-type compounds)
    • Large-scale API intermediates supplied for regulatory-registered pharmaceutical production

    2. Synthesis of Advanced Agrochemical Active Ingredients

    Agrochemical companies utilize this compound to construct piperazine-based moieties as part of the synthetic routes for advanced insecticides and fungicide actives. The carboxylate functionality permits selective coupling with aromatic building blocks, supporting modern crop protection R&D pipelines and industrial-scale manufacturing. Process engineers prioritize this intermediate for its consistent reaction kinetics and downstream purification benefits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015-certified process and QC management
    • REACH registration for agrochemical intermediates supplied in the EU
    • China National Standard GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • Blended at 3–12% w/w of overall precursor mass, adjusted based on target active ingredient molecular weight and synthetic step sequence.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during core heterocycle formation, either by nucleophilic substitution or amidation in batch or continuous reactors; followed by phase separation and solvent exchange for downstream coupling and purification steps.

    Final product types

    • Broad-spectrum insecticidal actives (e.g., neonicotinoid derivatives)
    • Triazole or imidazole fungicides with enhanced plant uptake
    • Key intermediate stocks for contract agrochemical synthesis

    3. Production of Specialty Polymers and Crosslinkers

    Producers of advanced polymers and crosslinkers in the coatings and adhesives sector employ this carboxylate-bearing piperazine to introduce specific functionality—such as controlled degradability or increased polarity—directly into polymer backbones. Its selective reactivity ensures efficient copolymerization, allowing manufacturers to tailor end-use properties of resins and crosslinked networks for demanding applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management Systems for chemical synthesis
    • FDA 21 CFR 175.300 for indirect food contact coatings, if relevant
    • RoHS compliance on volatile organic emissions (for electrical/electronic uses)
    • EN 71-3 for polymer additives in toy and consumer product coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.5–3.5% by monomer mass in specialty polymer formulations, tuned according to required crosslink density or end-group reactivity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered into pre-polymer mix during the chain transfer/crosslinking phase in bulk reactors; monitored by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) for molecular weight control before extrusion or casting.

    Final product types

    • High-performance adhesive films with tunable delamination strength
    • Specialty coatings for medical devices (e.g., catheters, diagnostic cassettes)
    • Custom crosslinkers for automotive and aerospace composite resins

    4. API Intermediate for Antiviral Drug Manufacturing

    Many antiviral drug discovery and production processes incorporate this intermediate to assemble complex heterocyclic drug candidates featuring piperazine rings. The structural specificity and chemical stability of the compound contribute to high selectivity during nucleophilic substitution or condensation reactions, supporting GMP-compliant synthesis of late-stage intermediates in the development of antiviral therapies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q11 Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances
    • WHO GMP for Pharmaceutical Production
    • USP <232> and <233> for elemental impurities in drug intermediates
    • MHRA and FDA audit readiness in regulated API supply chains

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 0.9–1.1 equivalents relative to primary halide or acid coupling partner, adjusted after laboratory scale-up studies to maintain product purity and minimize downstream reprocessing.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in semi-batch processes after solvent preparation and raw material QC; monitored with in-line spectroscopy and isolated post-reaction by liquid–liquid extraction or column chromatography.

    Final product types

    • Advanced intermediates for protease inhibitor APIs
    • Manufacturing stocks for development and scaling of novel antiviral small molecules
    • Supply-chain intermediates for combination antiviral regimens

    5. Chemical Building Block in Custom Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Specialty chemicals custom manufacturers use Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate as a core building block when assembling complex molecules for R&D, pilot, and small-scale commercial lots targeting electronics, diagnostics, or catalysis. The defined functionality supports highly selective derivatization, allowing rapid generation of structurally diverse compounds to meet precise customer specifications under tight QC control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 total quality management for custom synthesis
    • REACH/CLP notification for laboratory and pilot-scale substances
    • Hazardous substance transportation compliance per ADR/IMDG
    • Internal customer-approved quality and impurity release specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 5–30% w/w as a starting reagent, adjusted based on mole-to-mole stoichiometry and downstream derivatization route.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as the initial reactant in solution-phase organic synthesis, followed by functionalization, work-up, and purification using extractive or chromatographic techniques according to target molecule requirements.

    Final product types

    • Diagnostic reagent molecules for biomedical analysis
    • Custom chemical libraries for combinatorial R&D
    • Intermediates for specialty catalysts and materials science applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate: Precision Chemistry from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    A Direct Look at Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate

    Every time we make a new batch of Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate in our plant, it’s the result of close attention to both chemical detail and the practical needs of our customers. This compound, known in the lab as Model BZ-3OXPIP01, started as an answer to some very specific requests from research and process teams. It is structured with a benzyl group supporting the piperazine ring, which carries a ketone at the 3-position and a carboxylate group at the nitrogen. This specific setup draws interest from synthetic chemists pushing into new medicinal or intermediate solutions.

    What stands out about manufacturing this chemical isn’t just the purity or the physical specs. It’s the decades of scaling up from exploratory flasks to the large-scale reactors we operate today. Each batch sees careful monitoring—both automated and by the experienced eye—since even minor changes in reaction duration, temperature, or work-up can influence outcome. When we produce Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate, we aren’t just aiming for a purity over 99%; we look for the repeatable, reliable formation of the desired isomer, minimal byproduct formation, and a product that meets the robust safety and consistency expectations set by high-throughput pharmaceutical development programs.

    How We Got to This Process

    Our team didn’t start with this compound. Years before, customers asked for standard piperazine derivatives. That was back when generic frameworks sufficed for basic screening. Over time, chemists—especially those focused on late-stage functionalization or building block synthesis—asked for more differentiation. Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate provides a platform that lets teams move beyond standard piperazine or N-protected analogs. Its reactivity and ability to participate in condensation and cyclization reactions make it more than just another stepping stone; we’ve seen research groups use it as both a scaffold and a stable intermediate for further transformation in API discovery.

    Transparency in manufacturing has always helped set our products apart. The entire process—beginning at raw material selection, which leans on suppliers who don’t cut corners—feeds into strict batch records and an ability to troubleshoot when a process shows drift. If the carboxylate protection stage moves out of spec, it gets flagged in-process, not found as a surprise on finished product testing. Too often, short-term profit thinking leads operators to settle for “almost right.” That isn’t just a business risk; it can tank real research projects, delay milestones, and damage trust.

    Why Chemists Choose Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate: Experience from the Plant Floor

    We’ve seen different sides of chemical demand. Some teams need only a few grams for reference, others request kilos as part of ongoing library synthesis. Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate stands out for customers tackling the design of piperazine-based CNS-active structures, or for those who want reliable performance in scale-up steps where both solubility and selective reactivity count. It occupies a sweet spot between basic starting material and complex, fragile intermediates that require sensitive handling.

    Our own R&D staff have used it as a benchmark in selectivity studies for N-functionalization, comparing it with common analogs like Boc- or CBz-protected piperazines. The benzyl carbamate moiety enables clean cleavage under standard hydrogenolysis, matched to the established workup familiar to most resin- or solution-phase synthetic protocols. The ketone at position 3 nudges reactivity in coupling steps, with sterics and electronics falling somewhere between unsubstituted piperazines and heavily blocked frameworks. We’ve handled enough custom modification requests to know its practical benefit: it becomes an adaptable node for medicinal chemistry teams who want a single intermediate to support a range of transformations without having to switch suppliers each cycle.

    Fitting Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate into Synthesis Workflows

    In drug discovery projects, researchers can’t afford to burn time debugging inconsistent starting materials. Too many variables already affect the outcome: purification losses, variable impurity profiles, unpredictable behavior in scale-up. We manufacture Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate to remove one source of uncertainty. That doesn’t come from a marketing directive; it reflects years of questions, complaints, and feedback from customers who remember bad batches.

    When our partners pivot their work, asking for modifications or new specifications, we trace changes and retain process records. We keep samples from dozens of previous lots because customers sometimes find ways to use this product that we hadn’t anticipated. Med chem teams at major pharmaceutical companies, for example, have requested this compound to serve as a coupling partner in amide bond formation, especially where the ketone oxygen plays a stabilizing role in their proposed transition state. Others value the benzyl group’s easy removal and low toxicity profile—especially compared to more exotic carbamate protections that sometimes linger through purification steps.

    Specifications: More Than a Number on a Sheet

    Specs have meaning in context. On paper, Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate from our plant usually registers as a white or off-white crystalline solid, melting in the range of 104–108°C. Purity by HPLC regularly clocks in above 99% with NMR spectroscopic confirmation of all expected shifts and integration. We weigh every batch multiple times, not just for compliance but to catch error right as it happens. Water content consistently stays under 0.2% as Karl Fischer measurements guide the final drying phase. These numbers matter, because too often it’s a couple tenths out of spec that ruins the next step for a customer who needs a predictable solid to move forward.

    Process reproducibility relies on more than instruments. Operators are assigned to specific production cells based on their experience with oxygen- and moisture-sensitive materials. We invest in ongoing training instead of relegating this work to an afterthought. If a customer’s process relies on an anhydrous product, we match batch certificate data with that need, and every certificate reflects actual testing, logged and double-checked by our QC staff.

    How This Batch Differs From the Standard Piperazine Offerings

    Someone looking for off-the-shelf piperazine or N-benzylpiperazine will notice sharp differences as soon as they try to use Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate. The 3-oxo group introduces a handle for functionalization that basic N-protected piperazines just don’t offer. It directs reactivity, attracting or discouraging particular partners depending on your needs. Over time, we’ve watched synthetic teams move past simple dialkylated piperazines, seeking instead analogs that support iterative bond formations, fragment coupling, or diversified side chain introduction.

    From our perspective as a manufacturer, the main difference plays out on the plant floor: Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate calls for narrower controls during reaction and workup, especially for the ketone insertion. Other standard piperazines have wider production windows. If you need a building block ready for hydrogenolysis, this product makes the process smoother because of routine purification, batch consistency, and well-known deprotection conditions. Customers have told us the difference is pronounced once they run column purifications, reflecting a tighter impurity profile and a more defined endpoint during workup.

    Use and Handling: Practical Realities the Manuals Don’t Tell You

    Anyone can read a datasheet and see solubility or melting data, but experience shapes the real-world handling of Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate. In our facilities, we keep this material sealed using nitrogen blanketing, since moisture seeps in quickly during humid stretches and can compromise both mass and analytical purity. End users who store open containers on the benchtop often struggle with clumping or gradual yellowing—signs of low-level hydrolysis that might not show up until batch-to-batch yields drop or chromatograms shift.

    Product packaging changes came about after we heard customer complaints a few years ago. We used to ship in generic double poly liners. A shift to amber glass under vacuum, with PTFE-lined seals, has cut down on loss during transit and improved shelf stability. Many over-the-counter listings don’t specify this detail, but it’s a difference manufacturers know well, especially once a product lands in a busy research lab.

    From a synthesis perspective, the choice of solvent matters just as much as handling. Our product dissolves cleanly in DCM, THF, and acetonitrile, with minimal haze. When transferring to bulk tanks or dosing into reactors, we use closed transfer and purge lines to eliminate contamination risks. In our experience, vigorous stirring helps avoid localized concentration build-up—a detail that’s less obvious until you see a stalled reaction for the first time.

    Safety, Reproducibility, and Customer Input: Everyday Practice at Scale

    On the topic of safety, Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate isn’t more hazardous than most bench intermediates. Direct inhalation or skin contact poses standard risks, and our plant operates with leak detection and personnel training to prepare for any realistic mishap. Customers concerned with final product residue appreciate our focus on thorough drying and clear documentation around route-of-synthesis. Every safety data sheet we offer comes out of actual batch experience, often shaped by feedback from chemists who notice trends over hundreds of uses.

    We welcome customer input at each stage, since the use case sometimes uncovers process kinks or handling needs that no product sheet can predict. A large pharmaceutical partner once shared how a minor impurity persisted through multiple workups when their protocol shifted to alcoholic solvents during a key reductive amination. Our team traced the cause back to an unintended solvent mixture at late-stage drying. We updated equipment and, since then, batches destined for amination always see an extra solvent switch and secondary drying. Most end users see only the product—our team sees the full arc of raw materials, process, troubleshooting, and end application.

    Problems in the Market: Lessons From the Manufacturer’s Experience

    There’s no shortage of companies offering similar piperazine derivatives. Too often, research teams call us after failed syntheses or unexpected impurity burdens. Some competitors cut corners on purification, relying on cheap outsourced labor or unverified raw materials. As plant operators, our bottom line depends on strong process relationships with raw suppliers and a refusal to substitute lower-purity feedstocks. Consistency, not cost-saving, wins repeat business.

    Another recurring problem involves third-party relabelers or brokers. Customers sometimes purchase a product labeled as Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate, only to find, based on NMR and LC/MS, that it contains byproducts or substituted analogs. This wastes weeks, sometimes months, and throws off SAR studies or regulatory filings. Our direct shipping model responds to this—if there’s any variance, we want to be the team resolving it, not a faceless middleman guessing at root causes.

    The Role of Training and Institutional Memory

    Production chemists in our facility understand Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate beyond the steps on a batch card. Institutional memory matters: workers who’ve monitored hundreds of cycles can spot a reaction drifting from color, smell, or crystallization pattern even before instruments confirm it. Cross-shift handovers involve direct communication of subtle issues—say, a stubborn emulsified layer during aqueous workup—which lets everyone adjust process windows as needed.

    We don’t treat training as a box-ticking exercise. Our internal protocols grow as our understanding deepens. When new team members join, they shadow experienced operators at every scale—from pilot batches to main reactors. It shows in the final product. Many customer calls requesting technical help focus as much on our experience as our material, because users trust advice from operators who have walked the floor.

    Environmental Compliance and Responsible Manufacturing

    We don’t claim an environmental halo, but modern chemical manufacturing must face environmental, health, and safety responsibilities head-on. At our plant, every solvent wash, every vented byproduct, gets logged and treated according to strict municipal and national regulations. Implementation of closed loop recycling for solvents used in the benzylation and ketone introduction steps reduces overall waste output. It took significant investment but paid back in waste savings and risk reduction. Disposal costs, regulatory stress, and reputation all push us to go further than minimum legal standards.

    Process water and spent catalyst recovery also fall under day-to-day routines—not because politics or regulatory bodies demand it, but because incidents a few decades ago showed what lapses can cost. Centralized waste collection and periodic audits by outside experts help identify new risks before they become disasters. As standards evolve, we regularly audit documentation and actual practice to keep pace.

    Global Transportation, Storage, and Regulatory Reality

    Shipping Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate presents a logistical challenge few users see on the bench. Our logistical team tracks every drum and bottle, from customs paperwork to final-mile temperature logs. Not every destination supports temperature control during transit, so we equip containers with thermal indicators and insist on rapid local delivery for sensitive orders.

    Some countries treat piperazine derivatives as sensitive, so we prepare pre-clearance documentation with regulatory partners. We keep advance samples at destination in case customs pulls material for testing. For our downstream customers, quick delivery reduces risk of delays on busy projects and, paradoxically, reduces waste, since prolonged storage often leads to slow oxidation or hydrolysis.

    Planning for Tomorrow: New Challenges and Ongoing Development

    Over the past years, requests for custom analogs of Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate have grown. Sometimes, it’s simply about changing the benzyl protection for downstream compatibility. Other times custom ketone location or functionalized benzyls enter the design conversation. Our R&D keeps up, prototyping new approaches and optimizing routes to reduce hazardous intermediates, cut down on energy use, and securely scale reactions that once belonged to the domain of bench chemists with too much time on their hands.

    Users at research institutes and scale-up labs often provide feedback no textbook could anticipate. Implementing their requests has refined process elements that serve everyone—from new drying times to more tailored purity profiles. More than any product launch or marketing campaign, real-world feedback from customers strengthens the process. Researchers want support from manufacturers who solve problems, not just fill catalog orders.

    Future Directions and a Level Playing Field

    As researchers innovate, our production philosophy reflects both respect for customer experience and dedication to cause-and-effect learning. Benzyl 3-Oxopiperazine-1-Carboxylate, while one product in our pipeline, stands out as a case study in what consistent manufacturing, honest process troubleshooting, and direct customer engagement can realize. Rather than chase short-lived trends or hide behind technical jargon, our teams tackle the big questions one batch at a time, taking pride in seeing our work facilitate progress for chemists around the world. Customer trust, hard-earned and real, stands as the surest endorsement of the effort behind each batch we produce.