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Benzoylformic Acid

    • Product Name Benzoylformic Acid
    • Alias Benzoylformate
    • Einecs 207-062-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    983881

    Cas Number 611-73-4
    Molecular Formula C8H6O3
    Molar Mass 150.13 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point 80-82 °C
    Boiling Point 320 °C (decomposes)
    Density 1.35 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Iupac Name 2-oxo-2-phenylacetic acid
    Other Names Benzoylformate
    Odor Odorless
    Pka 2.41
    Refractive Index 1.574 (estimate)
    Hazard Statements Irritant

    As an accredited Benzoylformic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Benzoylformic Acid, 500g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear labeling for safety.
    Shipping Benzoylformic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It should be packed in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Handle with care, guaranteeing upright positioning and proper labeling to avoid leaks, spills, or contamination during transportation. Special handling instructions may apply.
    Storage Benzoylformic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect it from light and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent spills and accidental exposure. Store in accordance with local regulations.
    Application of Benzoylformic Acid

    Applications of Benzoylformic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Benzoylformic acid serves as a specialized intermediate in several industrial value chains. As a manufacturer, we supply this raw material directly to producers in pharmaceuticals, flavors, agrochemicals, and polymer additives. Below are core downstream applications, with process details, use levels, compliance frameworks, and final product examples.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Cephalosporin Antibiotic Synthesis

    Benzoylformic acid is a key intermediate in the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics such as cefazolin and ceftezole. The compound participates in the acylation stage of side-chain construction, where it enables selective introduction of benzoyl groups under controlled pH and temperature conditions. Pharmaceutical manufacturers demand tight impurity profiles, and our high-purity batches support GMP validation and compliance for regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA CFR Title 21 Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs for antibiotic APIs
    • China NMPA guidelines for chemical drug intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85 to 1.05 molar equivalents per cephalosporin side chain, adjusted based on desired yield and batch purity targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in protected acylation step after β-lactam nucleus formation
    • Integrated with solvents such as DMF or acetonitrile and specific catalysts
    • Careful pH control and in-process impurity tests applied at this stage

    Final product types

    • Cefazolin sodium powder for injection
    • Ceftezole injectable and oral formulations
    • Other third-generation cephalosporin bulk APIs

    2. Starting Material for Phenylglycine Production

    Our benzoylformic acid supplies agrochemical and pharmaceutical producers with a primary building block for L-phenylglycine and derivatives. Through catalytic reductive amination or hydrogenation, end-users convert it to aminophenylacetic acids required in herbicide and penicillin precursor synthesis. Consistency of raw material greatly impacts downstream optical purity and process yield, which we monitor by batch QC release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in fine chemicals
    • FAO/WHO guidelines for pesticide technical materials
    • USP quality standards for amino acid intermediates (where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95 to 1.15 molar equivalents per phenylglycine batch, ratio varies depending on hydrogenation process and target enantiomeric excess

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly fed into reductive amination reactors as core carbonyl precursor
    • Combined with ammonia or primary amines plus supported metal catalyst
    • Output typically undergoes crystallization and optical resolution after conversion

    Final product types

    • L-Phenylglycine for agrochemical synthesis
    • DL-Phenylglycine for pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Specialty chiral intermediates for beta-lactam antibiotics

    3. Flavor and Fragrance Ester Synthesis

    This raw material functions as a substrate for various benzoylformate esters used in the food, beverage, and fragrance industries. Manufacturers utilize selective esterification to produce materials such as ethyl benzoylformate—a component enabling fruity, floral, or almond notes in natural flavor profiles. End-user QC focuses on minimizing residual solvents and ensuring compliance with food safety legislation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FCC (Food Chemicals Codex) for food flavor ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 172 (Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food for Human Consumption) U.S. FDA
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings
    • IFRA Standards for fragrance raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 molar equivalent per target ester batch; actual ratio may decrease based on in-process yield or catalyst reuse protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into batch esterification with alcohols (e.g., ethanol, isopropanol), sulfuric acid or enzymatic catalysts
    • Followed by neutralization and distillation to isolate target ester
    • Traceability and food-contact documentation maintained throughout

    Final product types

    • Ethyl benzoylformate for fruit, berry, and specialty food flavors
    • Methyl benzoylformate in fragrance compounds for personal care
    • Complex ester blends for bakery and confectionery flavoring

    4. Polymer Additives and UV Stabilizer Manufacturing

    We supply technical grades to producers formulating organic UV absorbers and stabilizers employed in plastics, coatings, and specialty adhesives. The benzoylformic acid core structure participates in condensation and cyclization reactions during the manufacture of benzophenone and dibenzoyl derivative UV stabilization systems. End-user protocols establish strict controls for impurities impacting polymer clarity and stabilization efficiency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (EU chemical registration)
    • UL 94 Plastics Flammability Standard
    • EN 71-3: Safety of Toys – migration of certain elements (for relevant additive uses)
    • ASTM D2565: Standard Practice for Xenon Arc Exposure of Plastics for Outdoor Applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7 to 1.2 molar equivalents per batch of UV absorber intermediates; adjusted according to target molecular weight and structure of stabilizer

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at key condensation or cyclization reaction steps during additive synthesis
    • Integration with aromatic amines or phenol derivatives to build UV-active chromophores
    • Reaction monitoring to minimize colored secondary byproducts

    Final product types

    • Benzophenone-based UV absorbers for transparent plastics
    • Dibenzoyl derivatives in specialty coatings
    • Polymer masterbatches for outdoor-use applications

    5. Intermediate for Specialty Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical manufacturers use this material to create phenyl-substituted acetic acid and related structures. These compounds move forward into the synthesis of selective herbicides and plant growth regulators. Reliable control over impurity and trace-metal content enables downstream registrants to meet regional pesticide residue and registration requirements with minimal carryover risk.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO specification for pesticide active ingredients
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice for chemical testing
    • China GB 2763–2021 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 180 (US tolerances for pesticide residues)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9 to 1.2 molar equivalents, balance varies with downstream synthetic pathway and targeted active ingredient

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed as starting material in Grignard or Friedel–Crafts-type reactions
    • Undergoes halogenation, alkylation, or amidation tailored to target molecule
    • Intermediate purity often assessed by HPLC and GC before use in API synthesis

    Final product types

    • Phenylacetic acid derivatives for herbicides
    • Selective growth regulators for crop protection
    • Precursors for sulfonylurea or imidazolinone herbicide classes

    6. Synthesis of Photographic Chemicals

    Specialty photographic chemical manufacturers apply benzoylformic acid for manufacturing photographic developers and stabilizers. Its role in the controlled synthesis of color-forming agents allows precise calibration of color tone and photographic speed. Downstream operations require low turbidity, minimal trace contaminants, and strict batch consistency to meet advanced imaging and archival standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18913:2002 for Imaging Materials – Storage Practices
    • ANSI/NAPM IT9.1: American National Standard for Imaging Materials
    • RoHS (EU) 2011/65 for chemical restrictions in electronics and imaging

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.1 molar equivalents per intermediate batch for color-developer synthesis; ratio may shift to adjust developer sensitivity and tone

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with primary amines and coupling agents in batch developers
    • Quality controlled for color yield and impurity profile before packaging
    • Batch traceability maintained for professional imaging and digital archiving

    Final product types

    • Color photographic developer solutions
    • Stabilizer agents for silver halide films
    • Photographic paper processing chemicals
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Benzoylformic Acid: Reliable Quality Direct from the Manufacturer

    What Drives Our Focus on Benzoylformic Acid

    Working in chemical production over decades has given us a close-up view of how raw materials evolve to suit demand from industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to fine chemicals. Benzoylformic acid sits in a unique space due to its structure, acting both as a robust intermediate and a practical choice for pushing reactions where selectivity and predictable results matter. The substance, known chemically as phenylglyoxylic acid, arrives with a reputation among chemists for consistency in reactivity, a clean decomposition profile, and straightforward purification.

    In our experience, gaps in supply, batch inconsistency, or poor handling practices often introduce bottlenecks upstream and downstream. Our team has spent years refining the synthesis route to secure purity levels above 99%, along with a manufacturing process designed for minimal contamination, mitigation of byproduct formation, and strong traceability across lots. The flagship product model, following our optimized route, meets the requirements for use in sensitive applications without unnecessary waste or uncertainty.

    Model and Specifications from Firsthand Production

    Producing benzoylformic acid at the plant involves precision. Every batch targets the crystalline white powder form, as this physical state supports accurate measurement and low moisture uptake. Molecular weight holds steady at 150.13 g/mol, and our testing consistently measures melting points between 80 – 83 °C. Residual solvents and heavy metals undergo strict screening with batch releases only after reaching non-detectable or traceable, controlled levels—aligning with expectations for chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, and organic research.

    We focus our output on a standard model with a minimum assay of 99% by HPLC. This allows formulation chemists, process engineers, and research teams to build on predictable building blocks. Some partners request fine adjustments for humidity sensitivity or adjusted particle size, and manufacturing flexibility allows our teams to meet these requirements based on technical discussion—not generic batch deviation.

    Real-World Usage Patterns in Industry

    The backbone of benzoylformic acid usage rests in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals where it's often a critical intermediate, such as in the production of L-phenylglycine and its derivatives. API producers routinely highlight how even minor variations in substrate purity or side impurities can disrupt multi-stage synthesis. Our process guarantees reliable oxidation without introducing unnecessary aldehyde or benzoic acid contamination, an issue which calls for real chemical knowledge, not just off-the-shelf supply.

    Its role in the field of organic analysis stands out as well. Benzoylformic acid operates as a benchmark substance for calibration in methods such as NMR, GC, and HPLC. Many laboratories rely on it for reproducibility in sensitive chromatographic and spectroscopic testing. The fine particle size and solid-state stability support ease of weighing, transfer, and dissolution in both polar and non-polar solvents.

    In practical scale reactions, we have seen benzoylformic acid shine as a selectivity agent in acylation or oxidation processes, introducing the benzoyl group with lower hydrogenation risk. The manufacturing team consistently gets feedback from users who appreciate a raw material that doesn’t bring downstream engineering headaches. Whether customers engage in kilo labs or tonne-scale manufacture, the solid, reliable supply becomes a core contribution to their own best results.

    Differences Between Our Benzoylformic Acid and Comparable Products

    Producers and users often question how one batch of benzoylformic acid differs from another. The answer rarely comes down to pure chemistry alone. We've collected and analyzed many samples from third-party traders and resellers over the years, and issues most often show up in either inconsistent purity, higher remnants of raw starting materials, or—worse—mixed lot contamination. Some commercially available products claim tight assay ranges yet end up drifting with detectable moisture, discoloration, or unexpected volatiles upon handling.

    In our own facilities, we’ve eliminated legacy production routes that risk introducing process-related impurities, especially after observing a few rare but critical cross-contamination incidents involving iron and other transitional metals in small-scale batches. Each production cycle follows a validated route using only pharmaceutical-grade solvents, and in-line monitoring accompanies every step. Spectral analyses, including FT-IR and NMR, reinforce batch identity and guard against matrix effects seen in rapid scale-up processes by less-experienced manufacturers.

    Discussions with end-users in the research and pharmaceutical manufacturing fields make it clear: traceability matters more year after year. Audit teams from global customers increasingly emphasize finished batch documentation, proof of GMP alignment (where applicable), and transparency in supply chain management. Offering consistent product with a full analytical suite, plus open access to full batch traceability, has put our manufacturing ahead in quality reviews. The step from reliable plant operation to confident user adoption runs through every kilogram of benzoylformic acid shipped.

    Benzoylformic Acid Handling and Practical Considerations

    Experience teaches that handling refined organic acids differs dramatically from managing bulk commodity chemicals. Benzoylformic acid, though stable under dry, sealed conditions, absorbs water if exposed to ambient humidity for extended periods. Storage in tightly sealed containers under dry conditions keeps the quality intact for long periods. Inadvertent moisture exposure can result in agglomeration, complicating weighing or dissolving for reaction setup. Early practices of storing in loosely capped jars led to some painful reminders on the importance of humidity controls—not all manufacturers document lessons learned, but they matter.

    Laboratory teams handling pharmaceutical intermediates trust consistent solid-state properties, and that consistency comes from attention to filtration, drying, and packaging at the final steps. Every drum or bottle leaving our plant includes full batch reports with data on water content, trace metals, and spectral fingerprinting. Keeping packaging practical, we use double HDPE-lined containers or vacuum-sealed pouches for research-scale lots, with custom packaging available for industrial partners.

    On the practical side, accidental overdose or spillage during reaction charging can compromise product yields. Training for correct weighing and transfer should go hand-in-hand with smart workflow design. We offer direct support for process engineers interested in implementation tips or trouble-shooting advice, recognizing that lab-to-pilot transitions often bring up new process needs in scale-dependent environments.

    Environmental, Safety, and Regulatory Factors Drawn from Operations

    Using benzoylformic acid involves real-world environmental and safety obligations. We have learned to monitor effluent processing closely, as acidic wash-water must be neutralized and managed according to local rules. Teams receive training that covers proper use of PPE, emergency neutralization agents for bench spills, and waste collection specifically for aromatic carboxylic acids. Quality-driven operations do not treat waste streams as afterthoughts—routine audits and wastewater analysis keep our compliance strong.

    With growing attention to regulatory status, especially for chemical intermediates moving internationally, documentation for benzoylformic acid stretches beyond the batch reports. Our team actively tracks the inclusion of this compound on chemical inventory lists, and keeps SDS and shipping certificates up to date, allowing customers to avoid unnecessary shipping or customs delays. Ongoing communication with regulatory bodies ensures our documentation aligns with evolving expectations, making our material a viable option for long-term supply contracts and audit-rich environments.

    Lessons Learned in Product Development and Supply Chain

    Scaling from small lab batches to commercial output reveals the many pitfalls that can undermine product quality if not managed step by step. Recurring problems reported by downstream partners include trace contamination, unexpected color formation, and inconsistent particle sizes, all of which our plant has addressed by investing in dedicated equipment for benzoylformic acid runs. Our own process blocks out cross-contamination risk by isolating equipment, cleaning procedures, and storage.

    Years of customer feedback highlight that material consistency, supply reliability, and transparent support beat out the lowest cost offers from brokers who cannot tie batches to a manufacturer. We work directly with customers to share proper storage and usage tips, from research quantities to container loads, addressing case-specific challenges—for example, how to avoid caking during monsoon seasons, or how to keep the dust emission down during dry charging on fully automated lines.

    Benzoylformic acid remains a favored benchmark intermediate for its predictable reactivity and manageable byproduct profile. The approach to technical service focuses not only on replacing material if an issue arises, but on working with user teams to get to the real source of any non-conformances, including helping teams recalibrate their methods or review analytical standards where inconsistencies crop up. These steps move product support beyond supply into strategic technical partnership.

    Addressing Emerging Industry Needs with Benzoylformic Acid

    Demand for higher-value APIs continues to grow as regulations tighten, processes shift to continuous production, and end-users demand shorter supply chains with greater transparency. Benzoylformic acid serves as a critical node connecting upstream raw materials to these exacting final products. We see a shift among established manufacturers, where greater emphasis is placed on not just price but proven reliability, validated process data, and robust contingency planning in the face of geopolitical or logistical disruptions.

    In response, our plant runs multi-shift operations coordinated with real-time inventory management systems, which allows for quick ramp-up to meet customer requirements. Regular audits by external teams keep our standards sharp and introduce new best practices for validation and oversight. Every outgoing shipment receives a tailored set of documents matching the customer's audit and traceability expectations, bridging any gaps between compliance body requirements and hands-on synthesis expertise.

    Emerging applications in new synthetic routes, advanced materials research, or specialty flavor and fragrance development prompt steady exchanges with R&D partners worldwide. We approach these opportunities by listening first to the technical challenge, not by pushing a "one size fits all" specification. By maintaining a clear line from plant floor to research bench, we support both leading edge experimentation and large-scale production needs without diluting quality or overcomplicating the user experience.

    Future-Proofing Benzoylformic Acid Production: Direct Insights

    Sustaining benzoylformic acid as a dependable material involves more than repeating proven processes. Teams at our plant monitor new guidelines on impurity profiles, storage conditions, and acceptable metals content emerging from authorities in North America, Europe, and Asia. Field upgrades—a switch to enhanced filtration or the addition of an extra purification wash—often arise from real discussion with users facing new regulatory or analytical demands.

    We keep active dialogs with customers developing novel applications, learning from failures as much as successes. Reports of off-odors, microtraces of peroxide, or abnormal particle agglomeration have led to iterations in our finishing stages. Employees participating in safety committees and environmental review panels ensure operations meet stricter emissions targets and reduce total resource consumption batch by batch.

    Looking ahead, we see opportunity to drive even greener production by further reducing solvent use, recycling process water, and creating smaller environmental footprints across product life cycles. Investments in automation and advanced process controls cut down operator error and batch-to-batch deviation, helping guarantee product that matches tightest GC and HPLC standards.

    Building Lasting Partnerships from Reliable Production

    Manufacturing chemicals such as benzoylformic acid means living with daily realities of change—raw material shifts, customer method updates, and regulatory developments all keep our teams alert. Years of real feedback from pharmaceutical chemists, flavor technologists, and materials scientists has shown that reliability, honesty in communication, and willingness to address the unexpected trump slick marketing or short-term discount offers.

    We carry forward the practices that build trust: persistent quality documentation, open-door audits for those who want to see how their raw materials are really made, and technical support grounded in practical problem-solving, not sales pitch copy. By keeping feedback loops short—direct between user questions and plant expertise—our customers know where their benzoylformic acid comes from, how it's produced, and why it can be relied upon batch after batch, year over year.

    In short, for those developing new APIs, scaling up organic synthesis, or running sensitive analytical workloads, our line of benzoylformic acid supplies a product with substance behind the name, tools for managing known risks, and a technical team ready to support continued progress. That’s how we build on a foundation of reliable, science-driven production, day after day.